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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K130858
    Date Cleared
    2013-10-11

    (197 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    REVERSE MEDICAL MICROCATHETER

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Reverse Medical Microcatheter-027 is intended for use in neuro, peripheral and coronary vasculature for the infusion of diagnostic agents such as contrast media, and therapeutic agents such as occlusion coils.

    Device Description

    The Reverse Medical Microcatheter-027 is a single lumen, flexible stiffness composite catheter. The catheter shaft has a hydrophilic coating to reduce friction during use. The Reverse Medical Microcatheter-027 dimensions are included on the individual device labels. The Reverse Medical Microcatheter-027 inner lumen can accommodate guidewires up to 0.025 inches inner diameter to access distal tortuous vasculature. Dual radiopaque markers at the distal portion of the catheter facilitate fluoroscopic visualization.

    Each Reverse Medical Microcatheter-027 is provided with accessories, which include a shaping mandrel and peel away introducer within a Tyvek™ pouch.

    The shaping mandrel allows the catheter tip to be steam shaped by the physician for proper adjustment to the anatomy prior to use. Test data is presented in this submission for both the 027 and 021 Reverse Medical Microcatheters to support the inclusion of the shaping mandrel and the peel away introducer.

    The Reverse Medical Microcatheter-027 incorporates a standard luer adapter to facilitate the attachment of accessories. The catheter is provided sterile, non-pyrogenic, and is intended for single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the Reverse Medical Microcatheter-027:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The submission primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence through non-clinical (bench-top) testing. There isn't a comprehensive "device performance" section in the way one might expect for a clinical study with sensitive/specific metrics. Instead, the performance is reported against established engineering or safety criteria.

    Test DescriptionAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility
    Cytotoxicity (L929 MEM Elution)Grade 0 (No cell lysis) per ISO 10993-5.Non-Cytotoxic (Grade 0)
    Sensitization (Kligman Maximization)Grade 0 (no visible change) per ISO 10993-10.Non-Sensitizing (Grade 0)
    Systemic Toxicity (Acute)Score 0, no toxicity or animal weight loss for cottonseed oil and saline extracts per ISO 10993-11.Non-Toxic (Score 0)
    Hemocompatibility (Complement Activation)No greater biological response than corresponding control.Met criteria
    HemolysisHemolytic grade score of zero, considered non-hemolytic.Non-Hemolytic (Score 0)
    Inactivated Partial Thromboplastin TimeMinimal activator of intrinsic coagulation pathway; passed test (clotting time 290 seconds vs. 300 seconds for negative/reference).Non-Activator
    In vivo ThrombogenicityNo adverse effects or clinical signs.Non-Thrombogenic
    Pyrogenicity (USP Material Mediated)Non-pyrogenic; no individual rabbit temperature rise >= 0.5 deg. C per ISO 10993-11.Non-Pyrogenic
    EtO ResidualsMet criteria in accordance with ISO 10993-7 Part 7.Passed, acceptable limits
    Genotoxicity (Bacterial Reverse Mutation)No statistically significant increase in revertant colonies compared to negative controls.Non-Mutagenic
    Genotoxicity (Mouse lymphoma)Did not produce significantly more revertant colonies than negative controls.Non-Mutagenic
    Genotoxicity (In vivo micronucleus)No statistically significant increase in micronucleus in test article extract vs. negative control.Non-Mutagenic
    SterilizationSterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6 according to ANSI / AAMI / ISO 11135.Validated ($10^{-6}$ SAL)
    Design Verification (Bench-Top)
    Dimensional/Visual InspectionPer test protocol rev B.Pass
    Tip Buckling TestPerform the same or better than predicate devices (95/90 confidence/reliability).Pass
    Coating Lubricity TestFrictional force; Coating Length (95/90 confidence/reliability).Pass
    Flexibility/Shaft Stiffness TestDistal tip and proximal shaft flexibility comparable or better than predicate.Pass
    Priming Volume TestFor comparison to predicate; equal to or better than predicate.Pass
    Flow Rate TestFor comparison to predicate; equal to or better than predicate.Pass
    Guidewire Compatibility TestFree movement of appropriately sized guidewires; Frictional force (95/90 confidence/reliability).Pass
    Guide Catheter Compatibility TestFree movement inside appropriately sized Guide Catheter; Frictional force measurement (95/90 confidence/reliability).Pass
    Catheter Air Leakage TestPer ISO 10551-1.Pass
    Catheter Liquid Leakage TestNo leaks in accordance with protocol.Pass
    Dynamic Pressure TestNo leaks due to dynamic pressure test; Peak Pressure.Pass
    Static Pressure TestBurst pressure in accordance with protocol (95/90 confidence/reliability).Pass
    Kink Resistance TestDistal kink resistance (95/90 confidence/reliability).Pass
    Torque Strength TestX revolutions without failure.Pass
    Corrosion ResistanceNo corrosion on metallic components.Pass
    USP Particulate TestingReport total of particles; Compare to predicate devices (USP 788).Pass
    Tensile StrengthDistal/medial; medial/proximal; proximal/hub (95/90 confidence/reliability).Pass
    Navigation/Accessibility/PushabilityComparable to predicate devices.Pass
    Micro-devices CompatibilityComparable to predicate devices.Pass
    With Steam-Shaping Capabilities
    Dimensional and Visual InspectionPer test protocol rev B.Pass
    Steam Shaping CapabilitiesNo Damage; Shape Inspection (at various angles).Pass
    Coating Lubricity Test - Post Steam ShapingFrictional force (Pass/Fail).Pass
    Static Pressure Test - Post Steam ShapingBurst pressure (95/90 confidence/reliability).Pass
    Tensile Strength - Post Steam ShapingDistal/Medial; Medial/Proximal; Proximal/Hub (95/90 confidence/reliability).Pass
    Navigation/Accessibility/PushabilityComparable to predicate.Pass
    Micro-devices CompatibilityCan allow uses of other micro-devices, in simulated flow model.Pass

    2. Sample Size for Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: The document does not specify exact sample sizes for each bench-top test. For some tests (e.g., Tip Buckling, Coating Lubricity, Guidewire Compatibility, Guide Catheter Compatibility, Static Pressure, Kink Resistance, Tensile Strength), the acceptance criteria mention "95/90," which typically refers to a 95% confidence level with 90% reliability, implying a statistically significant sample size was used for those specific tests. However, the absolute number of devices tested is not provided.
    • Data Provenance: All data presented is from pre-clinical (bench-top) testing. The document does not indicate any human data or provide country of origin, as it's not a clinical study. It's internal testing conducted by Reverse Medical Corporation.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for Test Set and Qualifications

    This information is not applicable to the provided document. The "ground truth" for this submission is based on established engineering standards (ISO, USP, internal protocols) and comparison to predicate devices, not expert consensus on medical images or diagnoses.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not applicable. Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are used in clinical studies where multiple human readers interpret data, and discrepancies need to be resolved. This document describes bench-top engineering tests.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This submission focuses on the substantial equivalence of a medical device (microcatheter) through non-clinical testing, not on the performance of an AI algorithm or human reader improvement.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study

    No, a standalone study in the context of an AI algorithm was not done. The device is a physical microcatheter, not an algorithm.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the tests is derived from:

    • Established international and national standards (e.g., ISO, USP).
    • Internal test protocols and specifications.
    • Performance of legally marketed predicate devices, against which the new device's performance is compared for substantial equivalence.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    This information is not applicable. There is no "training set" as this is not a machine learning or AI-based device.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This information is not applicable, for the same reason as point 8.

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    K Number
    K122684
    Date Cleared
    2012-12-07

    (98 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    870.1250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    REVERSE MEDICAL MICROCATHETER

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Reverse Medical Microcatheter is intended for use in neuro, peripheral and coronary vasculature for the infusion of diagnostic agents such as contrast media, and therapeutic agents such as occlusion coils.

    Device Description

    The Reverse Medical Microcatheter is a single lumen, flexible stiffness composite catheter. The catheter shaft has a hydrophilic coating to reduce friction during use. The Reverse Medical Microcatheter dimensions are included on the individual device labels. The Reverse Medical Microcatheter inner lumen can accommodate guidewires up to 0.018 inches in diameter to access distal tortuous vasculature. Dual radiopaque markers at the distal portion of the catheter facilitate fluoroscopic visualization. The Reverse Medical Microcatheter incorporates a standard luer adapter to facilitate the attachment of accessories. The catheter is provided sterile, non-pyrogenic, and is intended for single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the 510(k) submission for the Reverse Medical Microcatheter. Here's a breakdown of the requested information, based solely on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are generally not explicitly stated with specific numerical thresholds (e.g., "flexibility must be X N/m"). Instead, the report indicates that the device "Met established criteria" for each test. This implies qualitative or pre-defined quantitative criteria that were assessed for conformance.

    TestAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility (2. of 7 tests listed)Materials must be biocompatibleMet established criteria
    CytotoxicityPass L929 MEM Elution TestMet established criteria
    SensitizationPass Kligman MaximizationMet established criteria
    Intracutaneous Reactivity (Irritation)Pass Intracutaneous Injection TestMet established criteria
    Systemic Toxicity (Acute)Pass ISO Acute Systemic Injection TestMet established criteria
    Hemocompatibility (Complement Activation)Pass Complement Activation TestMet established criteria
    Hemocompatibility (Hemolysis)Pass Hemolysis TestMet established criteria
    Hemocompatibility (Inactivated Partial Thromboplastin Time Test)Pass Inactivated Partial Thromboplastin Time TestMet established criteria
    Hemocompatibility (In vivo thrombogenicity)Pass in vivo thrombogenicity TestMet established criteria
    PyrogenicityPass USP Material Mediated Rabbit Pyrogen TestMet established criteria
    EtO ResidualsEthylene oxide and Ethylene chlorohydrins residualsMet established criteria
    SterilizationSterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10⁻⁶Met established criteria
    Design Verification (Bench-Top Testing)
    Dimensional and Visual InspectionMeet established criteria (e.g., dimensions, visual integrity)Met established criteria
    Coating LubricityMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Tip BucklingMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Flexibility/Shaft Stiffness TestMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Flow Rate Test - 100 psi and 300 psiMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Priming Volume TestMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Kink Resistance TestMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Guidewire CompatibilityMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Guide Catheter CompatibilityMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Catheter Leak Test (Air leakage distal end plugged)Meet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Catheter Leak Test (Liquid leakage)Meet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Dynamic Pressure TestMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Static Burst TestMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Torque Strength (Turns to Failure)Meet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Tensile Strength TestMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Corrosion ResistanceMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    USP Particulate TestMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Navigation Capabilities, Accessibility/Pushability Capabilities, Therapeutic Agents Deliverability (Coils and Stents)Meet established criteriaMet established criteria
    In vivo Tests
    System Deliverability, Compatibility, and VisibilityMeet established criteriaMet established criteria
    Biocompatibility TestingMeet established criteriaMet established criteria

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify the exact sample sizes for each bench-top or in-vivo test. It states, "All testing was performed on units that were sterilized and met all inspection criteria." The data provenance is not explicitly mentioned (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective). This is a 510(k) submission, which typically relies on pre-clinical data (bench-top and potentially animal studies for in vivo testing).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. This document describes a medical device's physical, mechanical, and biological performance testing, not an AI or diagnostic device that requires expert-established ground truth.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable, as this is not an AI/diagnostic device and does not involve human readers for ground truth establishment.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is a medical device for physical intervention (microcatheter), not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is a medical device; there is no "algorithm only" performance concept in this context.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The "ground truth" for the performance criteria in this context is defined by industry standards, engineering specifications, and established scientific methods for evaluating medical device properties (e.g., ISO standards, USP tests, internal design control procedures). For example, biocompatibility uses established biological assay methods, and mechanical tests rely on engineering principles.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is a medical device, not an AI model requiring a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. There is no training set for this type of medical device submission.

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