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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K190088
    Date Cleared
    2019-04-17

    (90 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    866.5775
    Reference & Predicate Devices
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    Device Name :

    QUANTA Flash RF IgM Reagents, QUANTA Flash RF IgA Reagents

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    QUANTA Flash RF IgM is a chemiluminescent immunoassay for the quantitative determination of IgM rheumatoid factor (RF) antibodies in human serum. The presence of IgM RF antibodies, in conjunction with clinical findings and other laboratory tests, is an aid in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

    QUANTA Flash RF IgA is a chemiluminescent immunoassay for the semi-quantitative determination of lgA rheumatoid factor (RF) antibodies in human serum. The presence of IgA RF antibodies, in conjunction with clinical findings and other laboratory tests, is an aid in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

    Device Description

    The principle of the assays is chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay, a variation of solid phase immunoassay. The QUANTA Flash® RF IgM and QUANTA Flash® RF IgA assays are designed to run on the BIO-FLASH® instrument. This platform is a fully automated closed system with continuous load and random access capabilities that automatically processes the samples, runs the assay and reports the results. It includes liquid handling hardware, luminometer and computer with software-user interface. The QUANTA Flash® RF IgM and QUANTA Flash® RF IgA assays utilize a reagent cartridge format, which is compatible with the BIO-FLASH® instrument.

    Rabbit polyclonal antibodies are coated onto paramagnetic beads, which are stored in the reagent cartridge under conditions that preserve the antibody in its reactive state. When the assay cartridge is ready to be used for the first time, the entire cartridge is inverted several times to thoroughly mix the reagents. The reagent cartridge is then loaded onto the BIO-FLASH instrument.

    A patient serum sample is diluted 1:22.7 by the instrument using system rinse in a disposable plastic cuvette. An aliquot of the diluted patient serum, coupled beads, and assay buffer are combined into a second cuvette, and mixed. This cuvette is incubated at 37°C. The beads are then magnetized and washed several times. Isoluminol conjugated anti-human IgM (QUANTA Flash® RF IgM) or anti-human lgA (QUANTA Flash® RF IgA) antibody is then added to the cuvette, and incubated at 37°C. Again, the beads are magnetized and washed repeatedly. The isoluminol conjugate produces a luminescent reaction when "Trigger" reagents are added to the light produced from this reaction is measured as Relative Light Units (RLU) by the BIO-FLASH optical system. RLU values are proportional to the amount of bound isoluminol conjugate, which in turn is proportional to the amount of RF antibodies bound to the antibodies on the beads.

    The QUANTA Flash RF IgM and QUANTA Flash RF IgA assays utilize a predefined lot specific Master Curve that is uploaded into the instrument through the reagent cartridge barcode. Based on the results obtained by running the Calibrators, an instrument specific Working Curve is created, which is used by the software to calculate international units per milliliter (IU/mL) (QUANTA Flash® RF IgM) or chemiluminescent units (CU) (QUANTA Flash® RF IgA) from the RLU value obtained for each sample.

    QUANTA Flash RF IgM Calibrators, QUANTA Flash RF IgM Controls, QUANTA Flash RF IgA Calibrators and QUANTA Flash RF IgA Controls are sold separately.

    The QUANTA Flash® RF IgM Reagents / QUANTA Flash® RF IgA Reagents kit contains the following materials:

    One (1) QUANTA Flash RF IgM / RF IgA Reagent Cartridge

    QUANTA Flash RF IgM Reagent Cartridge contains the following reagents for 100 determinations:

    • a. Rabbit pAb coated paramagnetic beads.
    • b. Assay buffer - colored pink, containing protein stabilizers and preservatives.
    • Tracer IgM Isoluminol labeled anti-human IgM antibody, containing buffer, protein C. stabilizers and preservative.

    QUANTA Flash RF IgA Reagent Cartridge contains the following reagents for 100 determinations:

    • a. Rabbit pAb coated paramagnetic beads.
    • b. Assay buffer - colored pink, containing protein stabilizers and preservatives.
    • Tracer IgA Isoluminol labeled anti-human IgA antibody, containing buffer, protein C. stabilizers and preservative.
    AI/ML Overview

    The document describes the analytical and clinical performance characteristics of the QUANTA Flash® RF IgM and QUANTA Flash® RF IgA Reagents, which are chemiluminescent immunoassays for the quantitative or semi-quantitative determination of rheumatoid factor (RF) antibodies in human serum. These assays are intended to aid in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in conjunction with clinical findings and other laboratory tests.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Since this document describes two assays (RF IgM and RF IgA), the acceptance criteria and performance are presented for each. The acceptance criteria for analytical performance studies are generally stated in the document (e.g., %CV

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