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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K112258
    Device Name
    NEUROTECH PLUS
    Date Cleared
    2012-01-09

    (157 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5890
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    NEUROTECH PLUS

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Neurotech Plus device is indicated for the following:

    In combination Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) modes, models 431, 432, 433, 434, 436, 439 & 440:

    NMES Indications:
    Maintain or increase the range of motion
    Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy
    Re-educate muscles
    Relax muscle spasms
    Increase local blood circulation
    Prevention of venous thrombosis of the calf muscles immediately after surgery

    TENS Indications:
    Symptomatic relief and management of chronic, intractable pain
    Relief of pain associated with arthritis
    Adjunctive treatment in the management of post-surgical and post-trauma pain
    Adjunctive therapy in reducing the level of pain and symptoms associated with osteoarthritis of the knee (models 431, 432 and 433 only)

    In Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) only mode, models 437 & 441:

    NMES Indications:
    Maintain or increase the range of motion
    Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy
    Re-educate muscles
    Relax muscle spasms
    Increase local blood circulation
    Prevention of venous thrombosis of the calf muscles immediately after surgery

    In Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) only mode, model 438:

    TENS Indications:
    Symptomatic relief and management of chronic, intractable pain
    Relief of pain associated with arthritis
    Adjunctive treatment in the management of post-surgical and post-trauma pain

    Device Description

    The Neurotech Plus is a portable, two-channel; battery operated system which can provide both Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). The device is intended be available by prescription only. Included with the Neurotech Plus control unit, are a lead wire assembly, electrodes and instructions for use.

    The Neurotech Plus contains ten program sets which have been each allocated an individual type number. Seven of these types offer a combination of NMES and TENS programs. There are two types which offer only NMES programs and one which has only TENS programs.

    The lead-wire assembly contains the ID chip (EEPROM) that identifies the required program set. Each of the program set options are pre-programmed during manufacturing and no access to the configuration is available to either the end user or clinician. When each lead wire is connected to the unit and the outputs (A, B, C or D) to the electrodes, the two channels may be operated independently through the unit. Detailed diagrams for correct device usage and placement of the electrodes are available as part of the instructions for use.

    AI/ML Overview

    This is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device (Neurotech Plus, Type 413) and, as such, it does not describe an acceptance criteria study in the way one might for an AI/ML device or software performance. This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices based on technological characteristics and intended use, rather than presenting a performance study with acceptance criteria and results.

    However, I can extract information related to the device's characteristics and the comparison made to establish substantial equivalence, which is a form of meeting "acceptance criteria" in the context of a 510(k):

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    In a 510(k) submission, "acceptance criteria" is not explicitly stated as performance metrics like sensitivity/specificity for a diagnostic AI. Instead, substantial equivalence is established by demonstrating that the new device has the same intended use and similar technological characteristics to a legally marketed predicate device, or that any differences do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness. The "reported device performance" is essentially the detailed technical specifications of the Neurotech Plus and how they compare to the predicate devices.

    The tables (7.1 through 7.10) in the document provide a detailed comparison of the Neurotech Plus models with their respective predicate devices across various electrical stimulation parameters. These comparisons serve as the basis for demonstrating that the new device performs "as well as or better than" the listed predicate.

    Below is an example of an abstracted table, as the original tables (7.1-7.10) are extensive and detailed for each model. I will use the information from Table 7.1 for Model 431 as an example comparison, highlighting how the new device's parameters compare to the predicate devices.

    Abstracted Comparison Table (Example for Neurotech Plus Model 431 vs. Predicates)

    CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Predicate Device K061516: Staodyn Max / K971437: Bionicare / K082011: MediTens)Neurotech Plus Model 431 Reported PerformanceComparison Outcome (for this submission's purpose)
    WaveformPulsed, symmetric, biphasic (Staodyn Max, MediTens); Pulsed, Monophasic (Bionicare)Pulsed, symmetric, biphasicSimilar to Staodyn Max & MediTens
    ShapeRectangular (Staodyn Max); Rectangular, with interphase interval (MediTens); Exponential, Spike (Bionicare)Rectangular, with interphase intervalSimilar to MediTens
    Max Output Voltage (500 Ω)30.0V (Staodyn Max); 12V (Bionicare); 37.5V (MediTens)35.0VWithin range of predicates (or comparable)
    Max Output Current (500 Ω)60.0mA (Staodyn Max); 24mA (Bionicare); 75.0mA (MediTens)70.0mAWithin range of predicates (or comparable)
    RMS Output Voltage (500 Ω)8.9V (Staodyn Max); 4.3V (Bionicare); 6.5V (MediTens)7.8VWithin range of predicates (or comparable)
    RMS Output Current (500 Ω)17.8mA (Staodyn Max); 8.6mA (Bionicare); 13mA (MediTens)15.7mAWithin range of predicates (or comparable)
    Primary Phase Duration60-350uS (Staodyn Max); 640 μδ (Bionicare); 150uS (MediTens)250uSWithin range of predicates (or comparable)
    Pulse Duration700uS (Staodyn Max); 640 μS (Bionicare); 400μς (MediTens)400-600uS (uS both phases + 100µS interphase delay)Within range of predicates (or comparable)
    Frequency80 to 125 Hz (Staodyn Max); 100 Hz (Bionicare); 4 to 99 Hz (MediTens)4 to 125HzWithin range of predicates (or comparable)
    Net Charge (500 Ω)0 μC (Staodyn Max, MediTens); 21 μC (Bionicare) *Method for 0μC specified for Staodyn & MediTens0 μC @ 500 Ω (Symmetric, biphasic and leading polarity alternates for each successive pulse)Similar to Staodyn Max & MediTens
    Max Phase Charge (500 Ω)9 to 21 μC (Staodyn Max); 21 μC (Bionicare); 7.5 to 11.25 μC (MediTens)10.5 to 17.5 μCWithin range of predicates (or comparable)
    Max Current Density0.71mA/cm² (Staodyn Max); 0.08 mA/cm² (Bionicare); 0.672mA/cm² (MediTens)0.80mA/cm²Within range of predicates (or comparable)
    Max Average Current5.3mA (Staodyn Max); 2.1mA (Bionicare); 2.25mA (MediTens)3.5mAWithin range of predicates (or comparable)
    Max Average Power Density6.3 mW/cm² (Staodyn Max); 0.34 mW/cm² (Bionicare); 4.4mW/cm² (MediTens)6.2mWWithin range of predicates (or comparable)

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document explicitly states: "No new clinical tests have been submitted as part of this premarket notification." Therefore, there is no "test set" in the context of patient data, nor is there information on sample size or data provenance from a prospective or retrospective study. The primary "test" for this submission is a comparison of engineering specifications against predicate devices.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    Since no new clinical tests were conducted and no patient-specific "test set" was used, there were no experts involved in establishing a "ground truth" for such a test set. The "ground truth" for a 510(k) is implicitly the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate devices.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable, as no new clinical test set requiring adjudication was used.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and Effect Size

    Not applicable. This is a 510(k) for a TENS/NMES device, not an AI/ML diagnostic or treatment assistance software. No MRMC study was performed.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    Not applicable. This is a hardware medical device (Neurotech Plus, Type 413), not a standalone algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    In the context of a 510(k), the "ground truth" for demonstrating safety and effectiveness relies on the previously established regulatory clearance of the predicate devices. The technological characteristics and intended use of the Neurotech Plus were compared to these already approved devices. The ground truth is effectively the regulatory precedent set by the predicate devices.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device and therefore does not involve a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of device submission.

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