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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K153597
    Date Cleared
    2016-05-23

    (159 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    862.3170
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup and Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Dip Card are competitive binding, lateral flow immunochromatographic assays for qualitative and simultaneous detection of Amphetamine, Oxazepam, Cocaine, Cannabinoids, Methamphetamine, Morphine, Oxycodone, Secobarbital, Buprenorphine, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Phencyclidine. EDDP. Nortriptyline and Methadone in human urine at the cutoff concentrations of:

    Drug (identifier)Cut-off level
    Amphetamine1000 ng/mL
    Oxazepam300 ng/mL
    Cocaine300 ng/mL
    Cannabinoids50 ng/mL
    Methamphetamine1000 ng/mL
    Morphine300 or 2000 ng/mL
    Oxycodone100 ng/mL
    Secobarbital300 ng/mL
    Buprenorphine10 ng/mL
    Methylenedioxymethamphetamine500 ng/mL
    Phencyclidine25 ng/mL
    Methadone300 ng/mL
    EDDP300 ng/mL
    Nortriptyline1000 ng/mL

    Configurations of the Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup and Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Dip Card can consist of any combination of the above listed drug analytes up to a maximum of 14 analytes. Only one cutoff concentration will be included per analyte per device.

    The test may yield positive results for the prescription drugs Buprenorphine, Oxazepam, Secobarbital, Nortriptyline and Oxycodone when taken at or above prescribed doses. It is not intended to distinguish between prescription use or abuse of these drugs. There are no uniformly recognized drug levels for Buprenorphine. Nortriptyline or Oxycodone in urine. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be exercised with any drug of abuse test result, particularly when the preliminary result is positive. The test provides only preliminary test results. A more specific alternative chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. GC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method.

    Device Description

    Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup and Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test DipCard are competitive binding, lateral flow immunochromatographic assays for qualitative and simultaneous detection of Amphetamine, Oxazepam, Cocaine, Cannabinoids, Methamphetamine, Morphine, Oxycodone, Secobarbital, Buprenorphine, Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine, Phencyclidine, EDDP, Nortriptyline and Methadone in human urine samples. Healgen Multi-Drug devices detect each of analytes on different strips.

    A positive urine sample will not generate a colored-line for the specific drug tested in the designated region. A negative urine specimen or a urine sample containing Amphetamine, Oxazepam, Cocaine, Cannabinoids, Methamphetamine, Morphine, Oxycodone, Secobarbital, Buprenorphine, Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine, Phencyclidine, EDDP, Nortriptyline and Methadone at the concentration below the designated cutoff levels will generate a colored line in the designated test region for the drug. To serve as a test control, a color line will always appear at the control region.

    AI/ML Overview

    The Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup and Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Dip Card are devices for qualitative and simultaneous detection of various drugs in human urine. The study conducted was a lay user study to verify the device's performance when used by individuals without professional training.

    Here's the breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study details:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by the percentage agreement with GC/MS (Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry) results for different drug concentrations relative to the cutoff level. While no explicit percentage agreement threshold is stated as an "acceptance criteria", standard practice in such studies would expect high agreement for samples at or significantly away from the cutoff. The reported performance shows high agreement, particularly at concentrations of -50% Cutoff, +50% Cutoff, and +75% Cutoff.

    Reported Device Performance based on Lay User Study (Agreement with GC/MS):

    Drug CategoryConcentration (% of Cutoff)Number of Samples% Agreement (Lay Person vs. GC/MS)
    For all Drugs Tested-100% Cutoff20100%
    -75% Cutoff20100%
    -50% Cutoff170100%
    -25% Cutoff2085-95% (varied by drug/device)
    +25% Cutoff2085-95% (varied by drug/device)
    +50% Cutoff50100%
    +75% Cutoff20100%

    Note: The specific percentage agreement for -25% and +25% cutoff concentrations varied slightly across different drugs and device types (dip card vs. cup). For instance, Morphine at +25% Cutoff for the dip card and Oxycodone at +25% Cutoff for the cup showed 85% agreement, while others were 90-95%. Oxazepam at -25% Cutoff for the cup also showed 85% agreement.

    2. Sample Sizes and Data Provenance

    • Test Set Sample Size: For each drug and concentration level (e.g., Methamphetamine at -100% Cutoff), there were between 20 and 170 samples tested. Each device format (Cup and Dip Card) was tested with these samples across all drugs.
      • For -100%, -75%, -25%, +25%, +75% Cutoff, there were 20 samples each.
      • For -50% Cutoff, there were 170 samples.
      • For +50% Cutoff, there were 50 samples.
      • Total samples per drug per device format were 20+20+170+20+20+50+20 = 320 samples.
      • Given there are 14 drugs, the total number of samples processed by lay users for each device format would be approximately 14 drugs * 320 samples/drug = 4480 samples.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated regarding the country of origin of the data. The study was a prospective lay user study where urine samples were prepared and then tested by lay users.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

    • Number of Experts: Not applicable in the context of human readers for generating ground truth.
    • Qualifications of Experts: Not applicable.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Adjudication Method: Not applicable. The "ground truth" was established by an independent laboratory method (GC/MS, see point 7).

    5. Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    • MRMC Study: No, this was not a MRMC comparative effectiveness study involving human readers with and without AI assistance. This study focused on the performance of a point-of-care test when interpreted by lay users.

    6. Standalone Performance

    • Standalone Performance: Yes, the study evaluates the standalone performance of the device (Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup and Dip Card) when used directly by lay users. The outcome of the device (positive/negative line on the test strip) as interpreted by the lay user is compared against the GC/MS reference standard.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    • Type of Ground Truth: The ground truth for the test set was established using GC/MS (Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry), which is the preferred confirmatory method for drug concentration in urine samples.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Training Set Sample Size: The document does not mention a separate training set. The device is a lateral flow immunochromatographic assay, not an AI/ML algorithm that typically requires a training set. The "performance data of precision, cut-off, interference, specificity and method comparison" were reported in predicate device submissions (K142280, K143187, K141647, K140546, K150791, K150096 and K151348), implying these established characteristics during the development of earlier versions.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • Ground Truth for Training Set: Not applicable as there is no specific "training set" for the device in the context of AI/ML or expert interpretation. The performance characteristics of the assay would have been established through a series of analytical studies using known concentrations and confirmed methods (like GC/MS) during its development and prior submissions, which serve as the foundation for the assay's expected behavior.
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    K Number
    K150356
    Date Cleared
    2015-05-13

    (90 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    862.3170
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup and Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Dip Card are competitive binding, lateral flow immunochromatographic assays for qualitative and simultaneous detection of Amphetamine. Oxazepam. Cocaine, Cannabinoids, Methamphetamine, Morphine and Oxycodone in human urine at the cutoff concentrations of:

    Drug(Identifier)Cut-off level
    Amphetamine(AMP)1000 ng/mL
    Oxazepam (OXA)300 ng/mL
    Cocaine (COC)300 ng/mL
    Cannabinoids (THC)50 ng/mL
    Methamphetamine (MET)1000 ng/mL
    Morphine (MOR)2000 ng/mL
    Oxycodone (OXY)100 ng/mL

    Configuration of the Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup and Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Dip Card can consist of any combination of the above listed drug analytes.

    The test may yield positive results for the prescription drugs oxazepan and oxycodone when taken at or above prescribed doses. It is not intended to distinguish between prescription use or abuse of these drugs. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be exercised with any drug of abuse test result. particularly when the preliminary result is positive. The test provides only preliminary test results. A more specific altemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. GC/MS or LC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method.

    Device Description

    Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup and Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test DipCard are competitive binding, lateral flow immunochromatographic assays for qualitative and simultaneous detection of Amphetamine, Oxazepam, Cocaine, Cannabinoids, Methamphetamine, Morphine and Oxycodone, in human urine samples. Healgen Multi-Drug devices detect each of analytes on different strips. A positive urine sample will not generate a colored-line for the specific drug tested in the designated region. A negative urine specimen or a urine sample containine, Oxazepam, Cocaine, Cannabinoids, Methamphetamine, Morphine, and Oxycodone at the concentration below the designated cutoff levels will generate a colored line in the designated test region for the drug. To serve as a test control, a color line will always appear at the control region.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document describes the Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup and Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Dip Card, which are competitive binding, lateral flow immunochromatographic assays for qualitative and simultaneous detection of Amphetamine, Oxazepam, Cocaine, Cannabinoids, Methamphetamine, Morphine, and Oxycodone in human urine.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a table format with corresponding performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy for the device as a whole. Instead, it provides the cut-off levels for each drug, which serve as a critical component of the device's performance specification.

    The performance characteristics are implied by the statement: "Based on the test principle and acceptable performance characteristics, it's concluded that the Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup, and Healgen Multi-Drug Urine Test Dip Card are substantially equivalent to the predicates." This suggests that the device's performance was deemed adequate during verification studies. However, specific values for sensitivity, specificity, etc., for the new multi-drug device are not presented.

    A table of the specified cut-off levels is provided in the document:

    Drug (Identifier)Cut-off level
    Amphetamine (AMP)1000 ng/mL
    Oxazepam (OXA)300 ng/mL
    Cocaine (COC)300 ng/mL
    Cannabinoids (THC)50 ng/mL
    Methamphetamine (MET)1000 ng/mL
    Morphine (MOR)2000 ng/mL
    Oxycodone (OXY)100 ng/mL

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document mentions "verification studies" and "interference studies and a lay-user study" were conducted. However, the exact sample size for the test set is not explicitly provided. The data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective) is also not specified.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    The document does not specify the number of experts used or their qualifications for establishing ground truth for the test set.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    The document does not describe any adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) used for the test set.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    A multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not mentioned or described in the provided text. The device is a diagnostic test, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool, so this type of study is not relevant in this context.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    As this is a lateral flow immunoassay device, it does not involve algorithms in the sense of AI or software. Therefore, a standalone (algorithm only) performance study is not applicable and not reported. The device's performance is driven by its biological and chemical components.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The document states that a "more specific analytical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. GC/MS or LC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method." This indicates that chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS or LC/MS) is the intended gold standard/ground truth for confirming the preliminary results of the device. It is highly probable that similar analytical methods were used to establish the ground truth in the verification studies, although not explicitly stated for the studies performed.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    The document does not mention or specify a training set sample size. As a lateral flow immunoassay device, it does not typically involve machine learning with separate training and testing datasets in the way an AI diagnostic algorithm would. Its development relies on biochemical optimization and validation.

    9. How Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Since there is no "training set" in the context of machine learning, the method for establishing its ground truth is not applicable and not described. Ground truth for assay development would typically involve precisely prepared samples with known drug concentrations, confirmed by highly accurate analytical methods like GC/MS or LC/MS.

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