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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K113113
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2012-11-16

    (393 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ENDOSSEOUS DENTAL IMPLANT

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The OT-F2 Implant System is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    The OT-F3 Implant System is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It is suitable for insertion in completely healed jaw bone (late implantation).

    Device Description

    The OT-F implants are available in the diameters 3.8, 4.1 and 5.0mm. For the diameter 3.8 and 4.1mm there are 5 lengths: 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 mm, for the diameter 5.0mm only 4 lengths: 8, 10, 12 and 14 mm. The implants are made from titanium grad 4 acc. to ASTM F-67. For prosthetic construction we offer a temporary abutment CreativeLine, titanium abutments straight NaturalLine, ball head abutments TecLine and a bar connection with ProfiLine. All abutments are made from titanium grad 5 acc. to ASTM F-136.

    The OT-F3 implants are available in the diameters 4.1 and 5.0mm. For each diameter there are 3 lengths: 5, 7 and 9 mm. For prosthetic construction we offer a temporary abutment CreativeLine, titanium abutments straight NaturalLine, ball head abutments TecLine and a bar connection with ProfiLine. All implants are made from titanium grad 5 acc. to ASTM F-136.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information based on the provided text, recognizing that this document is a 510(k) premarket notification summary for dental implants, not a clinical study report for an AI device. Therefore, many standard AI study criteria will not be applicable.

    The document discusses two distinct dental implant systems: the OT-F2 and the OT-F3, each with its own predicate device comparison. I will treat them separately for clarity, as the provided text presents them as essentially two separate 510(k) submissions consolidated under the same K-number.


    OT-F2 Dental Implant System (K113113 - Part 1)

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    For the OT-F2 system, the acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by substantial equivalence to the predicate device (Pitt-Easy Dental Implant System, K053242). The reported device performance is presented as a comparison of technological characteristics.

    Acceptance Criteria (Based on Predicate)OT-F2 Reported Performance
    Material: Titanium Grade 4 acc. to ASTM-F67Titanium Grade 4 acc. to ASTM-F67
    Exterior geometry: cylindrical, threadedcylindrical, threaded
    Maximum diameter [mm]: 3.8/4.1/4.93.8/4.1/5.0 (Slight variation, likely deemed equivalent)
    Implant lengths [mm]: 8/10/12/14/168/10/12/14/16
    Surface treatment: acid etched or Titanium Plasma Sprayacid etched
    Pretreatment: non (without sand blasting)non (without sand blasting)
    Sterilization: gamma radiation with Co60, min dose 25.0 kGy, SAL 10-6gamma radiation with Co60, min dose 25.0 kGy, SAL 10-6
    Packaging: blister packaging in double - sterile conditionblister packaging in double - sterile condition
    Abutments: Titanium (0°), Ball Head (0°), Temporary (0°), Bar (0°)NaturalLine (0°), TecLine (0°), CreativeLine (0°), ProfiLine (0°) (Comparable types and angles)
    Accessories for implants: cover screwscover screws for each implant, anodised
    Accessories for abutments: abutment screwabutment screw for each abutment
    Indications for Use: Support for fixed or removable dental prosthesesSame broad indication, including immediate loading with good primary stability
    Fatigue Test (ISO 14801:2003): Stable screw jointStable screw joint at the highest forces tested

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not applicable in the context of an "AI device" test set. For the engineering studies, standard test samples were used per ISO 14801:2003, but specific numbers are not provided.
    • Data Provenance: The document is from Germany (OT medical GmbH, Bremen/Germany). The non-clinical testing appears to be a mix of internal testing ("SEM Pictures F2") and external lab reports (e.g., MDS, Duddeck, IGMHS). The tests listed are for material properties, sterilization validation, aging, and fatigue.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    This information is not applicable. The device is a physical dental implant, not an AI diagnostic tool. Ground truth is established through engineering and material testing standards, and comparison to a predicate device.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable in the context of expert adjudication for an AI device. Compliance is assessed against established engineering standards and comparison to a predicate device.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No. This is not an AI device.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    No. This is not an AI device.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth for the OT-F2 system is established through:

    • Comparison of technological characteristics to a legally marketed predicate device (510(k) pathway).
    • Compliance with international standards for dental implants (e.g., ISO 14801:2003 for fatigue testing).
    • Results from non-clinical tests on material properties, sterilization efficacy, and aging.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI device.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. This is not an AI device.


    OT-F3 Dental Implant System (K113113 - Part 2)

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    For the OT-F3 system, the acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by substantial equivalence to the predicate devices (K926354, K971196, K032140 Endopore Dental Implant System). The reported device performance is presented as a comparison of technological characteristics.

    Acceptance Criteria (Based on Predicate)OT-F3 Reported Performance
    Material: Titanium Grade 5 acc. to ASTM-F136Titanium Grade 5 acc. to ASTM-F136
    Exterior geometry: conicalconical
    Angulation of corpus: 10°12° (Slight variation, likely deemed equivalent)
    Implant lengths [mm]: 5/7/95/7/9
    Maximum diameter [mm]: 4.1 / 5.04.1 / 5.0
    Uncoated area [mm]: 1 or 21.2 (Within range or comparable)
    Surface treatment: sintered surfacesintered surface
    Pretreatment: non (without sand blasting)non (without sand blasting)
    Material for surface treatment: Titanium powder Grade 4, grain size 50-150μmTitanium powder Grade 4, grain size 50-150μm
    Sintering process: high vacuum at 1250°high vacuum at 1250°
    Sterilization: gamma radiation with Co60, min dose 25.0 kGy, SAL 10-6gamma radiation with Co60, min dose 25.0 kGy, SAL 10-6
    Packaging: pouches in double - sterile conditionblister packaging in double - sterile condition (Difference noted, but acceptable for equivalence)
    Accessories for implants: cover screwscover screws for each implant
    Indications for Use: Support for fixed or removable dental prosthesesSame broad indication, suitable for completely healed jaw bone (late implantation)
    Fatigue Test (ISO 14801:2003): Stable screw jointStable screw joint at the highest forces tested

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not applicable for an "AI device" test set. For the engineering studies, standard test samples were used per ISO 14801:2003, but specific numbers are not provided.
    • Data Provenance: The document is from Germany (OT medical GmbH, Bremen/Germany). The non-clinical testing appears to be a mix of internal testing ("SEM Pictures F2", "IfW Report 4451 Metallographie") and external lab reports (e.g., MDS, Duddeck, Endolab, IMA Test Report). The tests listed are for material properties, sterilization validation, aging, and fatigue.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    This information is not applicable. The device is a physical dental implant, not an AI diagnostic tool. Ground truth is established through engineering and material testing standards, and comparison to a predicate device.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable in the context of expert adjudication for an AI device. Compliance is assessed against established engineering standards and comparison to a predicate device.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No. This is not an AI device.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    No. This is not an AI device.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The ground truth for the OT-F3 system is established through:

    • Comparison of technological characteristics to legally marketed predicate devices (510(k) pathway).
    • Compliance with international standards for dental implants (e.g., ISO 14801:2003 for fatigue testing).
    • Results from non-clinical tests on material properties, sterilization efficacy, aging, surface analysis, shear bonding strength, tension testing, and biocompatibility.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI device.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. This is not an AI device.


    Overall Note: The provided text is a 510(k) Premarket Notification Summary for dental implants, which are physical medical devices, not AI-powered software or diagnostic tools. As such, the typical "acceptance criteria" and "study types" for AI devices (like sample size for test sets, expert ground truth, adjudication, MRMC studies, standalone performance, training sets) are not relevant to this document. The "study" here refers to non-clinical engineering and materials testing, and the "acceptance criteria" are demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate physical devices.

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    K Number
    K093562
    Date Cleared
    2010-10-14

    (330 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ENDOSSEOUS DENTAL IMPLANT

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Zygomatic implant is intended to be implanted in the upper jaw arch to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in patients with fully or partially edentulous maxillae.

    Device Description

    The Zygomatic implant is intended to be implanted in the upper jay arch to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in patients with fully or partially edentulous maxillae.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document details a 510(k) premarket notification for a Zygomatic Implant System, focusing on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than proving new efficacy. Therefore, much of the information typically found in acceptance criteria for AI/ML devices or clinical trials (e.g., performance metrics like sensitivity/specificity, sample sizes for test/training sets, expert qualifications, MRMC studies) is not present in this medical device submission.

    This document describes a traditional medical device (dental implant), not an AI/ML device. The "acceptance criteria" here relate to engineering performance and biocompatibility standards rather than diagnostic accuracy.

    Here's a breakdown of the available information, noting the absence of AI/ML-specific criteria:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are primarily based on meeting established international standards for material, manufacturing, sterilization, packaging, and mechanical performance (fatigue). The 'reported device performance' is that the device meets these standards and is technologically comparable to predicate devices.

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Standards / Criteria MetReported Device Performance
    MaterialASTM F67-95 Grade IV Titanium (for screw-type implants and abutments)Manufactured from ASTM F67-95 Grade IV Titanium.
    SterilizationCo60 irradiation, minimum dose of 25.0 kGy (2.5 m rads), creating a Sterility Assurance Level of 10^-6. Validation per AAMI, ISO 11137, ISO 11137-2, ISO 13409.Sterilization is achieved using Co60 irradiation at a minimum dose of 25.0 kGy, meeting the specified SAL. Validation follows AAMI and ISO standards.
    PackagingAdherence to numerous standards including ASTM D 4169-08, ASTM F 88-00, ASTM F 1929-98, ASTM F 1980-07, EN 552, EN226, EN 868-1:1997, EN 868-5:1999, EN 868-9:2000, EN 868-10:2000, ISO 11607. These cover performance testing of shipping containers, seal strength, leak detection, accelerated aging, and general requirements for sterile medical device packaging.Packagingvalidated following all specified standards. Implants are placed in plastic tubing, capped, and then heat-sealed in a blister pack (transparent film and Tyvek backing) which serves as the primary microbial barrier. A sterilization indicator sticker is applied, and the blister is enclosed in a plastic box for sterilization. The packaging method is consistent with their existing cleared dental implant lines.
    Mechanical PerformanceAdherence to FDA Class II Special Controls Guidance Document and ISO standard 14801: 2007(E) for fatigue testing.Fatigue studies conducted as per specified guidance and standard, revealing a stable screw joint at the highest forces tested. (Detailed results are not provided in this summary but were enclosed in the full submission).
    Technological EquivalenceComparable physical properties and designs to legally marketed predicate devices (K970499 Branemark System Zygomatic Implant; K070182 Nobel Biocare Zygoma Implant). No new issues of safety or effectiveness from any differences.The new implants and accessories have physical properties and designs comparable to predicate devices. A specific comparison table for the Southern 55° angle-corrected tapered implant vs. Nobel Biocare Zygomatic 45° Implant shows similar material (Titanium), exterior geometry (threaded), restorative platform width (4.05 vs 4.0 mm), and internal screw access width (2.0 mm). Differences in specific lengths, maximum diameter, apical end diameter, and screw access angle (55° vs 45°) are acknowledged but deemed not to raise new safety/effectiveness issues.
    Surface ModificationConsistent with existing cleared implant lines. Blasting with 100 micron alumina particles, low pressure, visual inspection post-enhancement, and quarterly SEM testing.Same surface modification method as existing cleared devices: 100-micron alumina blasting with low pressure. Visual inspection of every implant and quarterly SEM testing are performed. The S value (roughness) of 1.43 microns is a fraction of the particle size (110 microns), suggesting minimal embedment.

    2. Sample Sizes and Data Provenance

    • Test Set Sample Size:
      • For Fatigue Studies: "Fatigue studies were conducted... Testing revealed a stable screw joint at the highest forces tested." The exact number of devices tested is not specified in this summary.
      • For SEM Testing: "a sample implant is sent for SEM testing four times a year." This implies a very small, ongoing sample, not a large test set for a single study.
      • For Visual Inspection: "Each and every implant is visually inspected under a microscope after surface enhancement." This is 100% inspection during manufacturing, not a formal test set for a study.
      • For Packaging Validation: The standards referenced (e.g., ASTM D 4169-08) outline specific testing protocols which would involve a sample of packaged products, but the sample size itself is not stated in this document.
    • Data Provenance: All studies described (fatigue, surface modification checks, packaging validation) appear to be prospective tests conducted by Southern Implants, Inc. as part of their device development and manufacturing quality control. There is no indication of country of origin for the data beyond being generated by the submitter (Southern Implants, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA).

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

    • This submission does not involve establishing ground truth from expert interpretation in the way an AI/ML diagnostic device would. There are no radiologists or other clinicians involved in creating a "ground truth" for diagnostic performance.
    • The 'ground truth' here is essentially objective compliance with engineering standards and material specifications, verified through laboratory testing and manufacturing protocols by technical personnel.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • Not applicable. There is no expert adjudication process described, as this is a physical medical device proven through engineering tests and comparison to existing devices, not by diagnostic interpretation.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    • No, a MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for diagnostic devices (especially those involving human interpretation, often with AI assistance), which this implant is not.
    • The study performed was a comparison of technological characteristics and engineering performance (e.g., fatigue) against established standards and predicate devices.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    • No, this is not applicable. This device is a physical dental implant, not an algorithm. Therefore, there is no "standalone algorithm" performance to report.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    • The "ground truth" for this device's acceptance is based on:
      • Objective Engineering Standards & Specifications: Compliance of materials (ASTM Grade IV Titanium), sterilization parameters (Co60 dose, SAL), packaging integrity (numerous ASTM, EN, ISO standards), and mechanical performance (ISO 14801: 2007(E) for fatigue).
      • Manufacturing Quality Control: Visual inspection, SEM testing for surface modification.
      • Benchmarking/Comparison: Demonstration of comparable technological characteristics to legally marketed predicate devices.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set. The "training" in a manufacturing context would relate to process validation and operator training, not data used to develop an algorithm.

    9. How Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    • Not applicable, as there is no training set for an algorithm.
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    K Number
    K082651
    Date Cleared
    2008-12-22

    (101 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ENDOSSEOUS DENTAL IMPLANT SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The 24° Co-Axis implant is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate placement and function on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function. This implant is not intended, nor should it be used, in conjunction with an angled abutment.

    Device Description

    The 24° Co-Axis implant is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate placement and function on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function. This implant is not intended, nor should it be used, in conjunction with an angled abutment. The physical properties and designs of the additional implants and accessories in the NSI Hexed and Non-Hexed Implant System were compared with legally marketed predicate devices. The technological characteristics were comparable.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) Premarket Notification Summary for a dental implant system. This type of submission is for medical devices and focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than providing extensive clinical trial data with specific acceptance criteria as you might see for a novel drug or a high-risk device.

    Based on the document, here's an analysis of the requested information:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Material ComplianceThe materials (ASTM F67-95 Grade III or Grade IV titanium) meet applicable voluntary standards.
    Fatigue ResistanceAchieved a stable screw joint at the highest forces tested, as per ISO 14801:2003 (E) - (Dentistry - Fatigue test for endosseous dental implants).
    Technological CharacteristicsThe physical properties and designs of the additional implants and accessories were comparable to legally marketed predicate devices. Any differences did not raise new issues of safety or effectiveness.
    Intended UseThe 24° Co-Axis implant and associated components have the same intended use as legally marketed predicate devices.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document primarily discusses engineering studies (fatigue testing). It does not specify a "test set" in the context of human subjects or clinical data.

    • Sample Size: Not specified for engineering studies, but typically these involve a defined number of devices tested to destruction or specific load cycles.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of clinical data for this submission. The engineering studies were conducted under ISO standards, implying a controlled laboratory environment.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not applicable. This 510(k) submission did not involve clinical studies or expert-driven ground truth establishment in the way you'd expect for an AI diagnostic device. The evaluation relied on engineering testing and comparison to predicate devices, which is typically overseen by engineers and regulatory specialists.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. No clinical test set or expert adjudication process was performed for this 510(k) submission.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document explicitly states: "Brief Discussion of Clinical Studies were not conducted, or deemed necessary, for the purpose of this 510(k) submission." This device is a physical implant, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    No, a standalone performance study was not done. This device is a physical implant, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The concept of "ground truth" as it relates to expert consensus or pathology is not applicable here. The primary "truth" established for this device was:

    • Material properties: Measured against ASTM standards.
    • Mechanical performance: Measured against ISO 14801:2003 (E) for fatigue, demonstrating physical stability.
    • Technological characteristics and intended use: Established by comparison to existing legally marketed predicate devices.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This submission is for a physical medical device (dental implant) and does not involve AI or machine learning models that require a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. As above, no training set was used.

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    K Number
    K083141
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2008-11-07

    (15 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    SIMPACT ENDOSSEOUS DENTAL IMPLANT SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Simpact Dental Implant System is intended for use in partially or fully edentulous mandibles and maxillae, in support of single or multiple-unit restorations including; cement retained terminal or intermediate abutment support for fixed bridgework.

    The Simpact implant is a threaded/tapered internal connection implant. The Simpact implant is intended for immediate placement, where immediate implant placement is defined by the International Congress of Oral Implantologists (ICOI) as the placement of an implant at the time of tooth extraction, into the extraction socket.

    The Simpact implant is intended for immediate provisional loading when primary stability and proper occlusion are present. Immediate Provisionalization is defined by the International Congress of Oral Implantologists (ICOI) as a clinical protocol for the placement of an interim prosthesis with occlusal contact with the opposing dentition, at the same clinical visit of implant placement. The Simpact implant can be restored with a temporary prosthesis in single tooth and multiple tooth applications.

    Device Description

    The SIMPACT Endosseous Dental Implant System, Line Extension

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for the SIMPACT Implant System, which is a dental implant device. It is a submission to the FDA requesting clearance to market the device.

    As such, this document describes the device and asserts its substantial equivalence to a predicate device based on similar indications for use, materials, design, and principles of operation. It does not contain information about acceptance criteria, clinical studies, sample sizes, expert qualifications, or ground truth establishment in the context of device performance evaluation.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information from this document. It does not contain the details of a study that proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria as it would for a medical AI/software device.

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    K Number
    K071161
    Date Cleared
    2007-11-16

    (204 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ENDOSSEOUS DENTAL IMPLANT SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The NSI Implant System is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    The NSI MAX Implant System is intended for implantation in the maxilla or mandibular molar region where bone exists and the surgeon has determined a wider implant would increase the probability of placement of a narrow implant, or increased surgical procedures leading to complications. This MAX implant provides support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It also adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    Device Description

    The NSI Implant System is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for an Endosseous Dental Implant System. It does not describe acceptance criteria for an AI-powered device, nor does it detail a study proving such a device meets acceptance criteria.

    Instead, this document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence of a dental implant system to previously marketed predicate devices. Key aspects covered are:

    • Device Description and Intended Use: The NSI Implant System for supporting dental prostheses in the upper or lower jaw, with an option for immediate loading.
    • Performance Standards: There is no FDA performance standard for endosseous implants. The materials used meet applicable voluntary standards (ASTM F67-95 Grade III or IV Titanium).
    • Sterilization Methods: Achieved using Co60 irradiation, validated against ISO 11137, ISO 11737-2, and ISO 13409.
    • Packaging Method and Validation: Packaging involves plastic tubing, blister packs, and clear plastic boxes, validated against various ASTM, EN, and ISO standards related to performance testing, seal strength, leak detection, accelerated aging, and general requirements for sterile medical device packaging.
    • Technological Characteristics: Compared with predicate devices and found to be comparable.
    • Surface Modifications: Blasted with 100 micron alumina particles, with visual inspection and SEM testing.
    • Clinical Studies: "Clinical studies were not conducted, or deemed necessary, for the purpose of this 510(k) submission." This explicitly states that no clinical performance study was performed or considered necessary to establish substantial equivalence for this particular submission.

    Therefore, since the request is about an AI-powered device and the provided document describes a physical medical device (dental implant) and explicitly states no clinical studies were conducted, I cannot provide the requested information about acceptance criteria and a study proving an AI device's performance based on this document.

    The document does not contain any information about:

    • Acceptance criteria for an AI device.
    • Reported device performance for an AI device.
    • Sample size for a test set or data provenance for an AI device.
    • Number of experts or their qualifications for establishing ground truth for an AI device.
    • Adjudication methods for an AI device's test set.
    • Multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study.
    • Standalone AI algorithm performance.
    • Type of ground truth used for AI.
    • Sample size or ground truth establishment for a training set for AI.
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    K Number
    K070533
    Date Cleared
    2007-06-21

    (115 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3630
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    BTI ENDOSSEOUS DENTAL IMPLANT ANGLED ABUTMENTS

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Endosseous dental implant angled abutments are premanufactured prosthetic components directly connected to the Endosseous dental implant and are intended for use as aids in prosthetic rehabilitation. They can be used in singled and multi-unit restorations where angled correction is required.

    Device Description

    BTI Endosseous dental implant angled abutments consist of 15 degree angled abutments. The artificial tooth abutments are designed to fit and function on the internal and external BTI conexion implants.

    They can be used in singled and multi-unit restorations where angled correction is required.

    The angled abutments differ from the BTI predicate abutments in that the abutments are angled. The angled abutments provide for more flexibility in the implant placement and restoration process.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for a medical device (Endosseous dental implant angled abutments). It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than presenting a study with specific acceptance criteria and detailed performance metrics.

    Therefore, many of the requested sections about study design, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, expert involvement, and comparative effectiveness are not applicable or not present in this type of submission.

    Here's a breakdown of the information that can be extracted based on the provided text, and where gaps exist:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Not Applicable.
    This 510(k) summary for Endosseous dental implant angled abutments does not present specific quantitative acceptance criteria or performance metrics derived from a study designed to meet such criteria. Instead, it claims "substantial equivalence" in material, design, and function to existing predicate devices.

    The basis for clearance is that the device is "as safe and effective as the predicate devices" based on this substantial equivalence claim, rather than a direct performance study against defined thresholds.


    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    Not Applicable.
    No specific test set or data from a performance study is described in this 510(k) summary. The submission relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to already cleared devices.


    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    Not Applicable.
    Since no specific test set or performance evaluation is described, there's no mention of experts establishing ground truth for a test set.


    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not Applicable.
    Since no specific test set or performance evaluation is described, there's no mention of an adjudication method.


    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No.
    An MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The submission is a 510(k) for substantial equivalence of a physical dental implant component, not an AI or diagnostic device that would typically involve a reader study.


    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Was Done

    Not Applicable.
    This device is a physical dental implant component, not an algorithm or AI system. Therefore, a standalone algorithm performance study is irrelevant.


    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    Not Applicable.
    Since no specific performance study is discussed, there is no mention of a ground truth being established (e.g., pathology, expert consensus, outcomes data). The "truth" in this context is the comparison to the performance and safety profiles of the predicate devices.


    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not Applicable.
    This submission pertains to a physical medical device (dental implant abutment), not a machine learning or AI model. Therefore, there is no "training set."


    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not Applicable.
    As there is no training set mentioned, the establishment of ground truth for it is not applicable.

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    K Number
    K070841
    Date Cleared
    2007-06-21

    (86 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ENDOSSEOUS DENTAL IMPLANT SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The NSI Implant System is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    Device Description

    The NSI Implant System is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    The 4.0 co-axis implant is not intended, nor should it be used, in conjunction with an angled abutment.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the Endosseous Dental Implant System (K070841).

    It's important to note that this document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification Summary, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than strictly proving performance against pre-defined acceptance criteria through a clinical trial. Therefore, the "acceptance criteria" here are generally related to compliance with standards and demonstration of comparable performance to predicate devices, rather than specific sensitivity/specificity metrics.


    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The submission relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices and adherence to relevant standards for manufacturing, sterilization, and packaging. There are no explicit performance metrics in the format of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, etc., as would be found for a diagnostic device.

    Acceptance Criterion TypeStandard/GuidanceReported Device Performance
    Material CompositionASTM F67-95 Grade III or Grade IV TitaniumCompliant: Northern Implant's screw-type implants and abutments are manufactured from ASTM F67-95 Grade III or Grade IV Titanium.
    Sterilization EfficacyISO 11737, ISO 11737-2, ISO 13409Compliant: Sterilization will be achieved using Co60 irradiation with a minimum dose of 25.0 kGy (2.5 mrads), creating a Sterility Assurance Level of 10⁻⁶. Validation done as per AAMI.
    Packaging IntegrityASTM D 4169-04, ASTM F 88-00, ASTM F 1929-98, EN 552, EN 556-1:1997, EN 868-1:1997, EN 868-5:1999, EN 868-9: 2000, EN 868-10:2000, ISO 11607Compliant: All Southern Implants packaging is validated following these standards.
    Mechanical Stability (Fatigue)FDA Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-Form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Abutments (May 12, 2004)Compliant: Fatigue testing conducted per the guidance document. Testing revealed a stable screw joint at the highest forces tested.
    Surface Modification (Biocompatibility/Adhesion)Not a specific standard, but addresses potential concernCompliant: Surface blasted with 100 micron alumina (Al₂O₃) particles (biocompatible). Relatively low pressure blasting to reduce embedment. Surface roughness (Sᵣ) of 1.43 microns (fraction of particle size). Each implant visually inspected; sample SEM testing quarterly.
    Technological CharacteristicsComparison to predicate devicesCompliant: Physical properties and designs of additional implants and accessories were comparable to legally marketed predicate devices. "Any differences in the technological characteristics did not raise new issues of safety or effectiveness."
    Intended UseSame as predicate devicesCompliant: Same intended use as predicate devices, with added option for immediate loading under specific conditions.

    Study Details

    This 510(k) submission states explicitly that clinical studies were not conducted or deemed necessary. The "study" here refers primarily to engineering bench tests and comparisons to predicate devices and standards.

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

      • Test Set (Engineering Studies): The document mentions "sample implant is sent for SEM testing four times a year" for surface evaluation. For fatigue testing, it states "Modification to the testing protocol was discussed with the FDA prior to conducting the test (Enclosure 8 Appendix B). Testing revealed a stable screw joint at the highest forces tested (Enclosure 8)." The exact number of implants tested for fatigue is not specified in the provided text, but it implies a representative sample.
      • Data Provenance: The engineering studies (fatigue, surface analysis) were conducted internally or by a contracted lab as part of the manufacturing and submission process. The submission does not specify a country of origin beyond the submitter's address (Fairfax, VA, USA). The studies are by nature prospective as they are conducted for the specific purpose of this submission or as part of ongoing quality control.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

      • Not applicable in the typical sense. For engineering tests like fatigue, the "ground truth" is the established pass/fail criteria of the test method itself, which is based on an FDA guidance document. For material composition and sterilization, the ground truth is adherence to the specified ASTM/ISO/EN standards.
      • Visual Inspection/SEM: Manufacturing protocol includes visual inspection by trained personnel, and SEM testing is conducted by qualified lab personnel.
    3. Adjudication method for the test set:

      • Not applicable as this is not a study requiring human reader consensus for "ground truth". The "adjudication" is compliance with engineering and quality standards.
    4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • No. This type of study is not relevant for an endosseous dental implant system, as it is not an imaging or diagnostic AI device.
    5. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • No. This is not an algorithm-based device.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

      • The "ground truth" for this device's evaluation is primarily compliance with established engineering standards (ASTM, ISO, EN), FDA guidance documents for mechanical testing, and material specifications. For surface characteristics, it involves direct physical measurement and visual/SEM verification against internal specifications and biocompatibility principles.
    7. The sample size for the training set:

      • Not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of this device, as it is not an AI/machine learning product.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • Not applicable. See above.
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    K Number
    K070905
    Date Cleared
    2007-05-24

    (52 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ENDOSSEOUS DENTAL IMPLANT SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The NSI Implant System is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prosteses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    Device Description

    The NSI Implant System is intended to the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but based on the provided text, there is no information about acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria. The document is a 510(k) premarket notification summary for an endosseous dental implant system, and it primarily focuses on describing the device, its intended use, and establishing substantial equivalence to predicate devices. It does not contain details about performance studies, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, or multi-reader multi-case studies.

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    K Number
    K061169
    Date Cleared
    2006-06-20

    (54 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ENDOSSEOUS DENTAL IMPLANT

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The NSI Implant System is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    Device Description

    The NSI Implant System is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the KOG1169 Endosseous Dental Implant System. This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device rather than on establishing performance criteria through clinical studies.

    Therefore, many of the requested details about acceptance criteria, specific device performance, clinical study design, and ground truth establishment are not applicable or available in this document.

    Here's a breakdown based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Not Applicable (N/A): This submission is for an Endosseous Dental Implant System, and the document explicitly states, "FDA has not established a performance standard applicable to endosseous implants and their accessories." The submission relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices and meeting applicable voluntary standards for materials (ASTM F67-95 Grade III or Grade IV Titanium), sterilization, and packaging. The document does not provide specific quantitative performance metrics beyond these material and process standards.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    Not Applicable (N/A): No test set, in the context of an AI/algorithm performance study, was used or described. The submission is for a physical medical device (dental implant).

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    Not Applicable (N/A): As no test set for an AI/algorithm was used, no ground truth experts were involved in this context.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not Applicable (N/A): No adjudication method was involved as this is not an AI/algorithm performance study.

    5. Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    Not Applicable (N/A): No MRMC study was conducted. The device is a physical dental implant, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. The document explicitly states: "Clinical studies were not conducted, or deemed necessary, for the purpose of this 510(k) submission."

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    Not Applicable (N/A): No standalone algorithm performance study was done as the device is a physical dental implant.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    Not Applicable (N/A): As this is a submission for a physical device, not an AI/algorithm, the concept of "ground truth" in the context of diagnostic accuracy is not directly relevant. The assessment of the device's characteristics relies on compliance with material specifications (ASTM F67-95 Grade III or Grade IV Titanium) and validated sterilization and packaging methods (ISO, ASTM, EN standards).

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not Applicable (N/A): No training set was used as this is not an AI/algorithm submission.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not Applicable (N/A): No training set was used or ground truth established in this context.


    Summary of Acceptance Criteria and Study:

    Instead of typical AI/algorithm acceptance criteria and studies, this 510(k) submission demonstrates compliance by meeting material, sterilization, and packaging standards and demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices.

    Acceptance Criteria (based on compliance requirements):

    CriterionReported Device Performance/Compliance Summary
    Material CompositionMeets ASTM F67-95 Grade III or Grade IV Titanium. Northern Implant's screw-type implants and abutments are manufactured from ASTM F67-95 Grade III or Grade IV Titanium.
    Sterility Assurance Level (SAL)Achieves SAL of 10-6. Sterilization using Co60 irradiation with a minimum dose of 25.0 kGy (2.5 m rads) is validated as specified by AAMI and ISO 11137, ISO 11737-2, and ISO 13409.
    Packaging Integrity & PerformanceValidated to ASTM and EN standards. Packaging is validated following ASTM D 4169-04, ASTM F 88-00, ASTM F 1929-98, EN 552, EN556-1:1997, EN 868-1:1997, EN 868-5:1999, EN 868-9:2000, EN 868-10:2000, and ISO 11607.
    Technological CharacteristicsComparable to legally marketed predicate devices. "The physical properties and designs of the additional implants and accessories in the NSI Endosseous Dental Implant System were compared with legally marketed predicate devices. The technological characteristics were comparable."
    Safety and Effectiveness (overall)No new issues of safety or effectiveness raised compared to predicates. "Any differences in the technological characteristics did not raise new issues of safety or effectiveness." The FDA's substantial equivalence determination implies it meets general controls of the Act.

    Study Proving Acceptance Criteria:

    The "study" or justification for meeting acceptance criteria in this 510(k) involves:

    • Conformance to Voluntary Standards: Explicitly stating that materials meet ASTM standards and sterilization/packaging processes are validated according to a comprehensive set of ISO, AAMI, ASTM, and EN standards.
    • Predicate Device Comparison: A direct comparison of the technological characteristics and intended use of the new implants and accessories with a list of previously cleared predicate devices (K003620, K020617, K033171, K052490, K053478 NSI systems, and several Straumann Implant Systems K894595, K955281, K012757, K013798, K990342, K962023). The conclusion drawn is that the new components are substantially equivalent.
    • Declaration of No Clinical Studies Needed: The submission explicitly states, "Clinical studies were not conducted, or deemed necessary, for the purpose of this 510(k) submission," indicating that the justification for safety and effectiveness is based on the substantial equivalence argument and adherence to recognized standards, rather than new clinical data.
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    K Number
    K053478
    Date Cleared
    2006-04-05

    (112 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    872.3640
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Device Name :

    ENDOSSEOUS DENTAL IMPLANT SYSTEM

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The NSI Implant System is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    Device Description

    The NSI Implant System is intended to be implanted in the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses, or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

    AI/ML Overview

    This 510(k) submission (K053478) for the NSI Hexed and Non-Hexed Endosseous Implant System did not include a study or defined acceptance criteria related to device performance in an AI/software context. This submission is for an endosseous dental implant system, which is a physical medical device, not an AI or software-based device.

    The "acceptance criteria" and "device performance" in this context refer to the physical and manufacturing properties of the dental implants, as well as their sterilization and packaging. There are no performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy that would be associated with AI/software devices.

    Here's a breakdown of the information provided in the context of a physical device submission:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The submission details specific standards that the device and its manufacturing processes meet, rather than specific numerical performance metrics in the way one would describe AI.

    Acceptance Criteria (Standards Met)Reported Device Performance / Compliance
    Material Standards:
    ASTM F67-95 Grade III or Grade IV TitaniumNorthern Implant's screw-type implants and abutments are manufactured from ASTM F67-95 Grade III or Grade IV Titanium.
    Sterilization Standards & Method:Sterilization of these implants is achieved using Co60 irradiation, with a minimum dose of 25.0 kGy (2.5 m rads), creating a Sterility Assurance Level of 10⁻⁴. Validation of sterilization is done as specified by the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI).
    ISO 11137Compliance with "Sterilization of Health Care Products – Requirements for validation and routine control – Radiation sterilization."
    ISO 11737-2Compliance with "Sterilization of Medical Devices – Microbial Methods – Part 2: Tests of sterility performed in the validation of a sterilization process."
    ISO 13409Compliance with "Sterilization of Health Care Products – Radiation Sterilization – substantiation of 25kGy as a sterilization dose for small or infrequent production batches."
    Packaging Validation Standards:Packaging validation protocols followed the listed standards.
    ASTM D 4169-04Compliance with "Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems."
    ASTM F 88-00Compliance with "Standard Test Method for Seal strength of Flexible Barrier Materials."
    ASTM F 1929-98Compliance with "Standard Test Method for Detecting Seal Leaks in Porous Medical Packaging by Dye Penetration."
    ISO 11607Compliance with "Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices."
    Technological Characteristics & Design ComparabilityThe physical properties and designs of the additional implants and accessories were comparable to legally marketed predicate devices. "Any differences in the technological characteristics did not raise new issues of safety or effectiveness."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Not Applicable. This submission explicitly states: "Clinical studies were not conducted, or deemed necessary, for the purpose of this 510(k) submission." Therefore, there is no "test set" in the context of clinical performance data or AI evaluation. The "data" refers to the results of testing against the physical/manufacturing standards mentioned in point 1. These tests are typically performed in a laboratory setting by the manufacturer.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not Applicable. As no clinical studies or AI evaluations were conducted, there was no need for experts to establish ground truth in this context. The "ground truth" for the physical device relates to its adherence to material, manufacturing, sterilization, and packaging standards, which are verified through established engineering and quality control procedures.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not Applicable. No clinical studies or AI evaluations were performed.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical dental implant, not an AI or imaging device that would involve human readers.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not Applicable. This device is an implant, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Not Applicable (in the AI/clinical sense). The "ground truth" for this device's acceptance is its compliance with established engineering, material, sterilization, and packaging standards (e.g., ASTM, ISO standards) and its substantial equivalence to predicate devices. This is verified through laboratory testing and documentation, not clinical outcomes or expert consensus on interpretations of data.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not Applicable. No AI or machine learning model was developed or trained for this device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not Applicable. As no AI training occurred, no ground truth for a training set was established.

    Summary:

    This 510(k) submission is for a physical medical device (dental implants). The "acceptance criteria" and "study" described in the document relate to the manufacturing process, materials, sterilization, and packaging of the implants, rather than clinical performance studies or AI/software validation. The claim for substantial equivalence is based on the device's similar technological characteristics and intended use to legally marketed predicate devices, and its compliance with relevant voluntary industry standards for materials, sterilization validation, and packaging. No clinical studies were conducted or deemed necessary for this particular submission.

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