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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K230239
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2023-09-20

    (233 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    884.1730
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    AirSeal iFS System: The ConMed AirSeal® iFS System is intended for use in diagnostic and/or therapeutic endoscopic procedures to distend a cavity by filling it with gas, to create and maintain a gas-sealed obstruction-free path of entry for endoscopic instruments, and to evacuate surgical smoke. It is indicated for use in abdominal, thoracic, and pediatric procedures where insufflation is desired to facilitate the use of various thoracoscopic and laparoscopic instruments by filling the abdominal or thoracic cavity with gas to distend it, by creating and maintaining a gas sealed obstruction-free instrument path and by evacuating surgical smoke. This instrument can also be used to insufflate the rectum and colon to facilitate endoscopic observation, diagnosis, and treatment. The trocar of the AirSeal® iFS System is indicated for use with or without visualization.

    AirSeal dV Solution: The AirSeal Robotic Solution (ARS) is intended for use in diagnostic and/or therapeutic endoscopic procedures in conjunction with the ConMed AirSeal iFS and an Intuitive da Vinci X Cannula and Cannula Seal to distend a cavity by filling it with gas, to create and maintain a gas-sealed obstruction-free path of entry for endoscopic instruments, and to evacuate surgical smoke. It is indicated for use in abdominal, thoracic, and pediatric procedures where insufflation is desired to facilitate the use of various laparoscopic and thoracoscopic instruments by filling the abdominal or thoracic cavity with gas to distend it, by creating and maintaining a gas sealed obstruction-free instrument path and by evacuating surgical smoke. The Cannula Cap is indicated for use with or without visualization. The ARS System must be used with the Intuitive da Vinci X 8mm Instrument Cannula, an Intuitive Cannula Seal and the AirSeal iFS in AirSeal mode. When used in AirSeal mode, the Cannula Cap and Bifurcated Tube Set are designed to provide CO2 gas delivery with stable pneumoperitoneum and continuous smoke evacuation during robotic assisted laparoscopic and thoracoscopic procedures using the da Vinci Xi or da Vinci X systems. The Bifurcated Filtered Tube Set is used to connect the Cannula Cap and Cannula Seal to the AirSeal iFS.

    Device Description

    The ConMed AirSeal iFS System consists of the following major components: (1) a trocar, (2) a cannula, (3) tube sets, and (4) a microprocessor-controlled insufflation, recirculation and filtration unit. The cannula, trocar and tube sets are sterile, single-use products. The AirSeal iFS System is an active medical device, nonsterile and reusable and is intended to insufflate a body cavity. The AirSeal iFS System is designed to function in one of three (3) separate modes of operation: (a) Insufflation Mode; (b) AirSeal Mode (Adult and Pediatric); or (c) Smoke Evacuation Mode. The ConMed AirSeal dV Solution (or AirSeal Robotic Solution) consists of the following major components: (1) AirSeal® Cannula Cap with a cannula cap and an obturator (in standard and long lengths), and (2) AirSeal® Bifurcated Filtered Tube Set. The cannula cap, obturator and tube set are sterile, single-use products. The AirSeal dV Solution, in conjunction with Intuitive daVinci XiX Cannula and Cannula Seal, is operated in the Airseal Mode with the AirSeal iFS System to distend a cavity by filling it with gas, to create and maintain a gas-sealed obstruction-free path of entry for endoscopic instruments, and to evacuate surgical smoke. The ConMed AirSeal dV Solution is a sterile, single use device, primarily composed of polycarbonate, and stainless steel.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided FDA 510(k) summary describes the AirSeal iFS System and AirSeal dV Solution, which are laparoscopic insufflators. This document is a premarket notification for a medical device seeking substantial equivalence to a predicate device. As such, the "acceptance criteria" and "device performance" in this context refer to engineering and regulatory compliance testing rather than clinical performance metrics typically associated with AI/ML algorithms.

    Here's an analysis based on the provided text, addressing your questions where applicable and noting when particular information is not present in this type of regulatory submission:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document lists performance data categories. The specific quantitative acceptance criteria and detailed reported performance values for each test are not explicitly provided in this summary document. This level of detail is typically found in full test reports submitted to the FDA but is summarized for the 510(k) public abstract.

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance
    Packaging testingCompliant (ISO 11607-1)
    Software verification and validationCompliant (IEC 62304)
    Electrical safetyCompliant (IEC 60601-1)
    Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC and Immunity)Compliant (IEC 60601-1-2)
    Set pressurePerformance validated
    Initial insufflationPerformance validated
    Obturator removal and Instrument insertionPerformance validated
    Leak compensationPerformance validated

    Study Proving Acceptance Criteria Met:

    The study proving the device meets the acceptance criteria consists of benchtop testing and non-clinical testing. The document states:

    • "Benchtop testing was completed to support substantial equivalence to the predicate as it relates to safety and effectiveness."
    • "The following tests were conducted to support substantial equivalence for the expanded indication..." (followed by the list in the table above).
    • "Based upon the findings of non-clinical testing, the differences present no issues of safety and efficacy and the subject AirSeal iFS System and AirSeal dV Solution are substantially equivalent to the predicate PneumoSure (K063367)."

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    This document does not specify sample sizes for individual tests. The testing conducted is primarily engineering verification and validation (V&V) on device prototypes or production units. Data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not applicable or provided for these types of engineering tests.


    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This type of information is not relevant to the described studies, as they are engineering performance tests of a physical medical device, not clinical studies involving expert interpretation of data or images. "Ground truth" in this context refers to established engineering specifications and regulatory standards.


    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. The tests are objective measurements against predefined engineering specifications and regulatory standards, not subjective interpretations requiring adjudication.


    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    An MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This device is not an AI/ML algorithm that assists human readers; it is a laparoscopic insufflator.


    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    This question is not applicable. The device is a physical medical instrument, not an algorithm.


    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the tests described would be established engineering specifications, design requirements, and recognized international standards (e.g., ISO, IEC) to which the device's performance is compared. For example, for "set pressure," the ground truth is the specified pressure values the device is designed to maintain.


    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This device is not an AI/ML algorithm developed with a training set.


    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for an AI/ML algorithm.

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    K Number
    K211104
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2021-08-19

    (128 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    884.1730
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The AirSeal® dV Solution, AirSeal Cannula Cap and AirSeal Bifurcated Filtered Tube Set, is intended for use in diagnostic and/or therapeutic endoscopic procedures in conjunction with the ConMed AirSeal iFS and an Intuitive da Vinci Xi and da Vinci X Cannula to distend a cavity by filling it with gas, to create and maintain a gas-sealed obstructionfree path of entry for endoscopic instruments, and to evacuate surgical smoke.

    It is indicated for use in abdominal, thoracic, and pediatric (≥ 20kg) procedures where insufflation is desired to facilitate the use of various laparoscopic instruments by filling the abdominal or thoracic cavity with gas to distend it, by creating and maintaining a gas sealed obstruction-free instrument path and by evacuating surgical smoke. The obturator of the Cannula Cap is indicated for use with or without visualization.

    The AirSeal Cannula Cap and Bifurcated Filtered Tube Set must be used with the Intuitive da Vinci X 8 mm Instrument Cannula, an Inturtive Cannula Seal and the AirSeal mode. When used in AirSeal mode, the Cannula Cap and Bifurcated Tube Set are designed to provide CO2 gas delivery with stable pneumoperitoneum and continuous smoke evacuation during robotic assisted laparoscopic procedures using the da Vinci Xi or da Vinci X systems. The Bifurcated Filtered Tube Set is used to connect the Cannula Seal to the AirSeal iFS.

    Device Description

    The ConMed AirSeal dV Solution consists of the following major components: (1) AirSeal® Cannula Cap with a cannula cap and an obturator, and (2) AirSeal® Bifurcated Filtered Tube Set. The cannula cap, obturator and tube set are sterile, single-use products. The AirSeal dV Solution, in conjunction with Intuitive daVinci Xi\X Cannula and Cannula Seal, is operated in the Airseal Mode with the AirSeal iFS System to distend a cavity by filling it with gas, to create and maintain a gas-sealed obstruction-free path of entry for endoscopic instruments, and to evacuate surgical smoke. The ConMed AirSeal dV Solution is a sterile, single use device, primarily composed of polycarbonate, polypropylene, and stainless steel.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device (AirSeal dV Solution). It describes the device, its intended use, comparison to a predicate device, and a summary of non-clinical performance data.

    However, it does not contain information about a study that proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria based on numerical performance metrics tied to AI or algorithmic detection, human reader improvement, or detailed ground truth establishment. This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through:

    • Indications for Use Comparison: Showing similar intended use.
    • Technological Characteristics Comparison: Highlighting similarities in product code, gas flow, pressure, smoke evacuation levels, and use environment, while noting differences like cannula inner diameter and system components that are accounted for through testing.
    • Non-Clinical Performance Data: Biocompatibility, shelf-life, and benchtop testing (penetration force, flow rate, pressure/leak testing).

    Therefore, I cannot populate the table or answer most of the questions as the information is not present in the provided text. The questions seem to be geared towards an AI/ml device study, which is not what this document describes.

    Here's what I can extract based on the provided text, and where the information is missing for your specific request:

    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Table)

    Acceptance Criteria (Metric)Reported Device Performance (Value)Additional Notes
    Biocompatibility:
    CytotoxicityNon-cytotoxicISO 10993-5:2009
    SensitizationNon-sensitizingISO 10993-10:2010
    IrritationNon-irritatingISO 10993-10:2010
    Acute Systemic ToxicityNot systemically toxicISO 10993-11:2017
    PyrogenicityNon-pyrogeneticISO 10993-11:2017
    Shelf Life:
    Duration3 yearsBased on accelerated aging study; device met all acceptance criteria for specifications and package integrity/sterile barrier.
    Benchtop Performance:
    Penetration ForceAcceptable performanceNo specific numerical value provided.
    Flow RateAcceptable performanceNo specific numerical value provided.
    Pressure/Leak TestingAcceptable performanceNo specific numerical value provided.

    Missing Information/Not Applicable to this Document Type:

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable. The document describes benchtop testing and biocompatibility, not clinical data or a "test set" in the context of an AI/ML study.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. Ground truth for clinical outcomes is not established in this document.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
    4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: No, an MRMC study was not described. This is not an AI/ML device.
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: No, this is not an algorithm.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Not applicable in the context of AI/ML. The "ground truth" here is engineering specifications and standardized biological tests.
    7. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable; there is no AI/ML training set.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    In summary, this document details a 510(k) submission for a medical device that facilitates laparoscopic procedures, not an AI/ML diagnostic or prognostic tool. The "acceptance criteria" here relate to engineering performance, material safety (biocompatibility), and shelf-life, rather than clinical efficacy or diagnostic accuracy derived from a data-driven model.

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    K Number
    K190303
    Device Name
    AirSeal
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2019-03-28

    (44 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    884.1730
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ConMed AirSeal® iFS System is intended for use in diagnostic and/or therapeutic endoscopic procedures to distend a cavity by filling it with gas, to create and maintain a gas-sealed obstruction-free path of entry for endoscopic instruments, and to evacuate surgical smoke.

    It is indicated for use in abdominal, thoracic, and pediatric (≥ 20kg) procedures where insufflation is desired to facilitate the use of various thoracoscopic and laparoscopic instruments by filling the abdominal or thoracic cavity with gas to distend it, by creating and maintaining a gas sealed obstruction-free instrument path and by evacuating surgical smoke. This instrument can also be used to insufflate the rectum and colon to facilitate endoscopic observation, diagnosis, and treatment. The trocar of the AirSeal®iFS System is indicated for use with or without visualization.

    Device Description

    The ConMed AirSeal iFS System consists of the following major components: (1) a trocar, (2) a cannula, (3) tube sets, and (4) a microprocessor-controlled insufflation, recirculation and filtration unit. The cannula, trocar and tube sets are sterile, single-use products. The AirSeal iFS System is an active medical device, nonsterile and reusable and is intended to insufflate a body cavity. The AirSeal iFS System is designed to function in one of three (3) separate modes of operation: (a) Insufflation Mode; (b) AirSeal Mode (Adult and Pediatric); or (c) Smoke Evacuation Mode.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the 510(k) summary for the ConMed AirSeal iFS System, which is a medical device intended for insufflation during endoscopic procedures. While it details performance testing, it does not explicitly state acceptance criteria in the form of thresholds or goals. Instead, the performance testing section focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through comparisons of measured parameters.

    Therefore, I cannot provide a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance as requested, because specific acceptance criteria values are not present in the document. The document describes what was measured and how it was compared to predicate devices, but not the quantitative criteria for acceptance.

    However, I can extract the available information regarding the study that demonstrates the device meets its performance goals, based on the provided text:


    Study Details for ConMed AirSeal iFS System (K190303)

    The study described is a benchtop performance testing comparison study, demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices. It involved utilizing an abdominal and thoracic pediatric (≥ 20kg) test model.

    This section does not contain information about the following:

    • Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance.
    • Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and their qualifications.
    • Adjudication method for the test set.
    • Multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study.
    • Type of ground truth used (e.g., expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data).
    • Sample size for the training set (as this is a benchtop study, not an AI/ML algorithm that typically uses a training set).
    • How the ground truth for the training set was established.

    Benchtop Performance Testing Conducted:

    Performance AreaMeasurementComparison Method
    Set PressureObtain pressure readings using an insufflation gas flow of 2LPM and 5LPM at set pressure points from 5 – 12mmHg.Average pressure deviation from set pressure (compared to predicate devices).
    Initial InsufflationObtain pressure readings at an insufflation gas flow of 20LPM with set pressure points at 5, 10, and 15mmHg.Average of maximum pressures and deviation of average maximum pressure from set pressure (compared to predicate devices).
    Obturator RemovalObtain pressure readings at an insufflation gas flow of 10LPM and a set pressure of 12mmHg after removal of a 5mm and 12mm obturator.Average pressure drop at removal and average pressure overshoot (system compensation) (compared to predicate devices).
    Instrument InsertionObtain pressure readings at an insufflation gas flow of 10LPM and a set pressure of 12mmHg after insertion, manipulation, and removal of a test rod representing 5mm and 12mm instruments.Average pressure drop at removal and average pressure overshoot (system compensation) (compared to predicate devices).
    Leak CompensationObtain pressure readings at an insufflation gas flow of 20LPM and set pressures of 5mmHg and 12mmHg with introduced leak rates from 0-10LPM.Average pressure deviation from set pressure (compared to predicate devices).

    In addition to the above, Design verification testing was performed to demonstrate compliance with applicable sections of AAM/ANSI ES60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2. Software and system verification test results were evaluated for:

    • Pressure and flow settings, display, increments.
    • System response at various insufflation conditions.
    • GUI settings and responses for various insufflation modes.
    • System recognition and interaction with accessories.

    Ground Truth (for Benchtop Testing):
    The "ground truth" in this context refers to the expected physical measurements and operational parameters based on standard engineering principles and the performance of established predicate devices. For instance, "set pressure" is the defined target pressure, and "pressure deviation" is measured against this target.

    Standalone Performance (Algorithm Only):
    Yes, a form of standalone performance was done for the device itself. The entire performance testing outlined above aims to characterize the device's intrinsic mechanical and software-controlled performance without explicit human intervention (beyond setting initial parameters in the benchtop environment). The device operates based on its internal algorithms and controls to maintain specified pressure, compensate for leaks, and manage flow.

    Conclusion stated by ConMed:
    Analyses of these activities conclude the benefits associated with the use of the AirSeal iFS System outweigh the residual risks. The subject AirSeal iFS System is safe and effective for its intended use and is substantially equivalent in design, intended use, principles of operation, and technical characteristics to the Stryker PneumoSure and predicate AirSeal iFS System.

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    K Number
    K083211
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2008-12-15

    (45 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.1500
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The SurgiQuest AirSeal™ Optical Trocar & Cannula System has applications in abdominal and thoracic minimally invasive surgical procedures to establish a path of entry for endoscopic instruments and to evacuate smoke. The trocar may be used with or without visualization for primary and secondary insertions. (Note: This Indication has been expanded to include smoke evacuation)

    Device Description

    The subject is a surgical trocar and cannula composed of medical grade materials. The device is used to create and maintain a port of entry during endoscopic surgery and evacuate surgical smoke. It incorporates a gas seal utilizing CO2, to maintain pneumoperitoneum during the course of surgery. It is supplied with a re-circulation and filtration pump designed-to maintain pneumoperitoneum and minimize CO2 consumption during minimally invasive surgery. The recirculation and filtration pump is reusable. The AirSeal™ Trocar & Cannula and Tube Set are fully disposable and are intended for single use only.

    AI/ML Overview

    This 510(k) submission does not describe a study involving an AI/ML device, but rather a medical device (trocar and cannula system). Therefore, some of the requested information regarding AI/ML device studies (such as sample sizes for test/training sets, number of experts for ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and ground truth establishment for training) is not applicable in this context.

    Here's an analysis of the provided text in relation to your request, focusing on the available information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document mentions various tests but largely defines them by their purpose rather than explicit quantitative acceptance criteria with corresponding performance metrics. It indicates adherence to standards as the form of "acceptance."

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Pneumoperitoneum MaintenanceTested to show ability to maintain adequate pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery.
    Port of Entry Creation/MaintenanceTested to show ability to create and maintain a port of entry during simulated laparoscopic surgery.
    Smoke EvacuationTested to show ability to aid in the evacuation of smoke. (Referenced Addendum 3 for test data, but not provided here.)
    Safety & EmissionsTested in accordance with IEC60601-1 (General Requirements for Safety) and IEC60601-1-2 (EMC Requirements and Tests).
    Sterility ValidationAchieved a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10⁻⁶ in accordance with ISO 11137:2006 and AAMI TIR 27:2001.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    Not applicable as this is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML system tested on a dataset. The "tests" described are functional and safety verification tests. The document does not specify the number of units tested for functional performance.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    Not applicable. Ground truth as typically defined for AI/ML does not apply here. Performance for a physical device is assessed through engineering tests and adherence to standards.

    4. Adjudication Method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the Test Set

    Not applicable.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device or an imaging device requiring human interpretation, so an MRMC study is irrelevant.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    For the functional aspects, "ground truth" would be established by direct measurement of physical parameters (e.g., CO2 pressure for pneumoperitoneum, smoke particle reduction for evacuation) against predefined engineering specifications. For safety and sterility, it's compliance with established international standards (IEC, ISO, AAMI).

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable.

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