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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K250836
    Date Cleared
    2025-08-12

    (145 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.5540
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Duo-Flow® Side X Side double lumen catheter is intended for short-term central venous access for hemodialysis, apheresis and infusion.

    Device Description

    The Duo-Flow® Side X Side double lumen catheter is a radiopaque, polyurethane tube with two D-shaped lumina. The lumina can be distinguished by the color-coded luers:

    • Red Adaptor = proximal lumen
    • Blue Adaptor = distal lumen
      The proximal lumen provides "arterial" outflow from the patient; the distal lumen provides "venous" return.
      The catheter comes in a variety of sizes and is offered with curved or straight extensions.
      The Duo-Flow® Side x Side Catheter removes and returns blood through two segregated lumen passages. Each lumen is connected to an extension line with color-coded female luer connectors. The transition between lumen and extension is housed within a molded hub. Both arterial and venous lumens contain side-holes. The catheter incorporates Barium Sulphate to facilitate visualization under fluoroscopy or Xray. All sizes of the Duo-Flow® Side x Side Catheter are available in a Basic Set intended to be used in an Interventional Radiology or Operating Suite. The Set includes primary insertion componentry for the Modified Seldinger Insertion Technique.
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided FDA 510(k) clearance letter describes the 14F Duo-Flow® Side X Side Double Lumen Catheter and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, this document does not detail an AI/algorithm-based medical device performance study.

    The submission is for a physical medical device (a catheter) and focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence through non-clinical (bench) testing and comparison of technical specifications with a previously cleared predicate device. Therefore, many of the requested details regarding AI/algorithm performance (e.g., sample size for test/training sets, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance) are not applicable to this particular FDA clearance.

    Here's an analysis based on the information provided, highlighting the acceptance criteria and how the device meets them within the context of a physical device submission and not an AI/algorithm study:


    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Non-AI/Algorithm Device)

    The acceptance criteria for this physical medical device are derived from establishing substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Duo-Flow® Side x Side Double Lumen Catheter, K192807) through a combination of identical intended use, similar technological characteristics, and satisfactory non-clinical performance testing. The "performance" here refers to physical and mechanical attributes, not diagnostic or predictive accuracy.

    Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Focus on Substantial Equivalence and Bench Testing):

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Criteria (Implicitly Met for Substantial Equivalence)Reported Device Performance (Subject Device - 14F Duo-Flow)Supporting Information/Evidence
    Intended UseIdentical to predicate device"The Duo-Flow® Side X Side double lumen catheter is intended for short-term central venous access for hemodialysis, apheresis and infusion." (Identical to predicate)Form 4, Page 6. Confirmed identical to predicate in Table 1.
    Technological CharacteristicsSimilar to predicate device; no changes affecting safety or effectivenessRadiopaque, polyurethane tube with two D-shaped lumina (red/blue adaptors for proximal/distal). Both arterial and venous lumens contain side-holes. Incorporates Barium Sulphate. Available in various sizes and with curved/straight extensions.Page 6 ("Summary of Technological Characteristics") and Page 7 (Table 1). The key difference is the larger French size (14F) compared to predicate (9F, 11F, 12F), necessitating verification of performance for this new size. Other aspects like material (polyurethane, Barium Sulphate), lumen design, and side-holes are similar.
    BiocompatibilityDevice materials are biocompatibleEvaluated in accordance with FDA Guidance 'Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1'. Leveraged from the predicate device.Page 8 ("Summary of Non-Clinical Testing: Biocompatibility"). No new testing performed as it relied on predicate data.
    Physical/Mechanical PerformanceMeets established performance standards for catheters (e.g., leakage, flow rates, durability)Passed a suite of bench tests: Dimensional Analysis, Air Leakage, Liquid Leakage, % Lumen Elongation, ISO 80369-7 Stress Cracking, ISO 80369-7 Luer Testing, Kink Resistance, Gravity Flow Rate, Flow vs Pressure, Priming Volume, Clamp Cycle, Simulated Use, Electrical Conductivity, Force at Break, Packaging Validation.Page 9 ("Summary of Non-Clinical Testing: Performance Testing"). Specific values for flow rate and priming volume are provided (Pages 7-8) for various lengths, demonstrating performance for the 14F size.
    Sterilization MethodIdentical to predicate device1x and/or 2x EO Sterilized (Identical to predicate)Page 6, Table 1.
    Target PopulationIdentical to predicate deviceAdult (Identical to predicate)Page 6, Table 1.
    Duration of UseIdentical to predicate deviceShort-Term (Identical to predicate)Page 6, Table 1.
    Principles of OperationSimilar to predicate deviceInsertion Site: Jugular, femoral or subclavian vein (Identical to predicate)Page 8, Table.

    Details Not Applicable to this Submission (as it's not an AI/Algorithm Device):

    The following information requested in the prompt is not applicable to this 510(k) submission, as it pertains to AI/algorithm-based medical devices or clinical studies that were explicitly stated as "not required nor performed":

    1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable. This is a physical device clearance based on bench testing. No "test set" in the context of diagnostic data was used.
    2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. No diagnostic ground truth was established.
    3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable. No diagnostic test set or adjudication was involved.
    4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted device. The document explicitly states "Clinical testing was not required nor performed to support the substantial equivalence of these devices."
    5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an algorithm.
    6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Not applicable. "Ground truth" concept does not apply to the physical and mechanical performance testing of a catheter.
    7. The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI model.
    8. How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI model.

    In summary, the FDA 510(k) K250836 clearance for the 14F Duo-Flow® Side X Side Double Lumen Catheter is for a physical medical device. The "acceptance criteria" and "study" described in the document are focused on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through comparison of intended use, technological characteristics, and comprehensive non-clinical (bench) performance testing. There is no information regarding AI/algorithm performance or clinical studies in this submission.

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    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Symetrex™ Long Term Hemodialysis Catheter with Sideholes is a symmetric tip dual lumen catheter designed for chronic hemodialysis and apheresis. It may be inserted percutaneously or by cut down. Catheters with greater than 37cm implant length are indicated for femoral placement.

    Long term, greater than 30 days, vascular access for Hemodialysis and Apheresis treatments.

    Device Description

    The Symetrex™ Long Term Hemodialysis Catheter with Sideholes is a chronic, 15.5 French, dual lumen, radiopaque catheter made of polyurethane. It has a polyester retention cuff and two female luer adapters. The retention cuff promotes tissue ingrowth to anchor the catheter in the subcutaneous tunnel. The luer adapters are identical in color to indicate the reversibility of this catheter. This catheter features symmetrical side channels with a distal tip configuration designed to separate the intake flow from the output flow in both directions.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the Symetrex™ Long Term Hemodialysis Catheter with Sideholes, based on the provided document:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are primarily demonstrated through equivalence to the predicate device and compliance with various ISO and ASTM standards. The document doesn't explicitly state quantitative acceptance criteria in all cases, but rather reports the device performance against established standards through "performance testing."

    Key performance aspects are outlined in the comparison to the predicate device and in the performance standards section.

    Performance AspectAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    RecirculationLess than 1% recirculation in forward and reverse flow (implied by predicate's performance)Symetrex™ Long Term Hemodialysis Catheter with Sideholes has less than 1% recirculation in forward and reverse flow when tested in vitro.
    Priming VolumesMatch predicate device for various tip-to-cuff lengths (e.g., 2.1cc for 19cm, 2.3cc for 23cm, etc.)Matches predicate device:19cm: 2.1cc23cm: 2.3cc28cm: 2.5cc33cm: 2.6cc37cm: 2.8cc42cm: 3.2cc
    Physical/MechanicalCompliance with ISO 10555-1 (e.g., Air Leak, Catheter Leak, Extension-Hub, Extrusion-Hub, Gravity Flow)"Performance testing was performed in accordance with... ISO 10555-1" for Air Leak, Catheter Leak, Extension-Hub, Extrusion-Hub, Gravity Flow. (Implies compliance, but no specific values are given.)
    PackagingCompliance with ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2 (e.g., Shipping and Shelf Life testing)"Performance testing was performed in accordance with... ISO 11607-1" and "ISO 11607-2" for Shipping and Shelf Life testing. (Implies compliance.)
    Luer FittingsCompliance with ISO 594-1 (Gauging) and ISO 594-2 (Liquid Leakage, Air Leakage, Separation Force, Unscrewing Torque, Ease of Assembly, Resistance to Overriding, Stress Cracking)"Performance testing was performed in accordance with... ISO 594-1" for Gauging, and "ISO 594-2" for Liquid Leakage, Air Leakage, Separation Force, Unscrewing Torque, Ease of Assembly, Resistance to Overriding, Stress Cracking. (Implies compliance.)
    BiocompatibilityCompliance with various ISO 10993 series and ASTM standards for blood-contacting implants with permanent exposure (> 30 days)"Biocompatibility was performed... per ISO 10993-1 for a blood implant device with permanent exposure (i.e. > 30 days). Biocompatibility was performed on the final, finished device." Specific tests listed (Hemocompatibility, Genotoxicity, Cytotoxicity, Irritation/Intracutaneous, Acute Systemic Toxicity, Implantation, Additional Testing) were conducted. (Implies satisfactory results based on these standards.)

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not specify the sample sizes used for the performance testing (test set) for the device. It also does not provide information on data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective). The studies mentioned are primarily in vitro (Recirculation) or bench/laboratory testing (physical, mechanical, packaging, luer fittings, biocompatibility).

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of those Experts

    This information is not provided in the document. The studies described are non-clinical, benchtop, and in vitro tests governed by engineering and scientific standards, rather than clinical trials requiring expert-established ground truth in the medical diagnostic sense.

    4. Adjudication Method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the Test Set

    This information is not applicable and therefore not provided in the document. The studies are non-clinical hardware tests.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This document pertains to a physical medical device (catheter), not an AI-powered diagnostic system. Therefore, the concept of "human readers improve with AI" is not relevant here.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable as the device is a physical catheter, not an algorithm or AI system.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    For the non-clinical performance testing and biocompatibility studies, the "ground truth" is established by:

    • Engineering and Scientific Standards: Compliance with relevant ISO and ASTM standards (e.g., ISO 10555-1 for intravascular catheters, ISO 11607-1 for packaging, ISO 594-1/2 for luer fittings, and various ISO 10993 parts for biocompatibility).
    • Measurement and Comparison: Direct measurement of physical properties (e.g., priming volumes) and comparison to the predicate device.
    • Established Test Methods: In vitro testing for recirculation rates.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This information is not applicable as there is no "training set" in the context of this physical medical device. The device is not learning-based.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This information is not applicable as there is no "training set" for this physical medical device.

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    K Number
    K180567
    Device Name
    C3 Wave System
    Date Cleared
    2018-04-12

    (38 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5970
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The C3 Wave System is indicated for use in the positioning of Peripherally Inserted Central catheters (PICC). The C3 Wave provides real-time catheter tip location by displaying changes in the patient's cardiac electrical activity. The C3 Wave is indicated for use as an alternative method to chest X-ray or fluoroscopy confirmation of PICC tip placement in adult patients.

    Note: Limiting, but not contrindicated, situations for this technique are patients where cardiac rhythms may change presentation of the P-Wave: Atrial fibrillation Atrial flutter Severe tachycardia Pacemaker-Driven Rhythm Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

    Such patients are easily identified prior to PICC insertion. Use of additional method is necessary to confirm catheter tip location.

    Device Description

    C3 Wave is designed to provide a continuous display of electrocardiograph [ECG] waveform to be used as a guide in placement of peripherally-inserted central catheters [PICC] in the lower third of the Superior Vena Cava [SVC] of a patient. The principle for operation of this system uses three ECG leads placed on the patient's chest and generates a third ECG lead by switching from RA to PICC stylet. The ECG waveform is wirelessly transmitted to a tablet which allows the operator to view and record changes to the ECG waveform as the tip of the catheter approaches the heart. As the PICC catheter approaches the atrium of the heart, the P wave in the ECG waveform shows substantial changes. This system is designed to aid the visualization of changes in P wave amplitude.

    The C3 Wave system must only be operated by a skilled nurse, physician, or trained medical professional who has been qualified in placement of PICC's and trained in the proper use of this device.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document details the substantial equivalence review for the Medcomp C3 Wave System (K180567), which is an update to a previously cleared device (K170934). The current submission focuses on expanding accessory pack offerings, specifically adding a larger drape and revising the packaging system. Therefore, the "study" described relates to the testing performed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of these modifications, rather than a clinical efficacy study of the core device functionality.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Related to Modifications)Reported Device Performance (Related to Modifications)
    Biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1, -5, -10)Biocompatibility was performed and met for skin-contacting surface, limited exposure.
    Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5:2009)Testing performed. (Implied successful if SE is granted)
    Sensitization (ISO 10993-10)Testing performed. (Implied successful if SE is granted)
    Irritation (ISO 10993-10)Testing performed. (Implied successful if SE is granted)
    Sterilization Cycle Development (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11135-1:2014, Annex B)Developed using Overkill Approach.
    Microbiological Performance Qualification (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11135-1:2014, Section 9.4.2)Performed in accordance with standard.
    Physical Performance Qualification (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11135-1:2014, Section 9.4.3)Performed in accordance with standard.
    Ethylene Oxide Sterilization Residuals (AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-7:2008)Residuals for C3 ECG Cable Accessory Pack (MRC3RD004) were in accordance with the standard, with a maximum level of 4/mg/device.
    Packaging Integrity (ASTM F 1929-15)Validated with a dye test.
    Packaging Seal Strength (ASTM F1140/F1140M-13)Validated with a compressed air burst test.
    Shipping/Transit TestingISTA 2A performed. (This is listed under "Testing (Accessory Packs)" in Table 6.1 and section "Non-Clinical Testing")

    Note: The document states that "All testing was completed and is the subject of this submission" and concludes that the device raises "no new questions of safety or effectiveness compared to the predicate device." This implies that all acceptance criteria for the non-clinical testing performed on the modified accessory pack were met. Specific numerical performance metrics for each test (beyond the EO residuals) are not detailed in this summary.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The provided text describes non-clinical laboratory testing performed on the modified accessory pack. It does not mention a "test set" in the context of patient data or clinical performance. Therefore, information on sample size for a test set and data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not applicable or not provided for this specific submission, as it focuses on accessory modifications rather than the primary device's clinical performance.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not applicable or not provided as the submission focuses on non-clinical testing of device accessories (drape and packaging), not on clinical performance requiring expert ground truth for interpretation of patient data.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not applicable or not provided for the same reasons as point 3.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    An MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not performed or described in this document. The C3 Wave System is an ECG-based positioning aid for PICC lines, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool that would typically involve human readers interpreting images. This submission specifically addresses modifications to accessory packs.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    A standalone performance study of an algorithm is not discussed or applicable to this submission. The C3 Wave System is a device that provides real-time data to a human operator (skilled nurse, physician, or trained medical professional) to aid in PICC placement. The submission pertains to modifications to non-electronic accessories.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    For the non-clinical testing of accessories, the "ground truth" would be established by standardized laboratory testing procedures and the specifications of relevant international and national consensus standards (e.g., ISO 10993 for biocompatibility, ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11135 for sterilization, ASTM F1929 and F1140 for packaging). This is not expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This information is not applicable or not provided. Since the submission refers to modifications of accessories and non-clinical testing, there is no "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI algorithms.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    This information is not applicable or not provided as there is no "training set" in the context of this submission.

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    K Number
    K170934
    Device Name
    C3 Wave System
    Date Cleared
    2017-12-06

    (251 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5970
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The C3 Wave System is indicated for use in the positioning of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (PICC). The C3 Wave provides real-time catheter tip location information by displaying changes in the patient's cardiac electrical activity. The C3 Wave is indicated for use as an alternative method to chest X-ray or fluoroscopy confirmation of PICC tip placement in adult patients.

    Note: Limiting, but not contraindicated, situations for this technique are patients where cardiac rhythms may change presentation of the P-Wave:
    -Atrial fibrillation
    -Atrial flutter

    • Severe tachycardia
      -Pacemaker-Driven Rhythm
      -Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
      Such patients are easily identified prior to PICC insertion. Use of additional method is necessary to confirm catheter tip location.
    Device Description

    C3 Wave is designed to provide a continuous display of electrocardiograph [ECG] waveform to be used as a quide in placement of peripherally-inserted central catheters [PICC] in the lower third of the Superior Vena Cava [SVC] of a patient. The principle for operation of this system uses three ECG leads placed on the patient's chest and generates a third ECG lead by switching from RA to PICC stylet. The ECG waveform is wirelessly transmitted to a tablet which allows the operator to view and record changes to the ECG waveform as the tip of the catheter approaches the heart. As the PICC catheter approaches the atrium of the heart, the P wave in the ECG waveform shows substantial changes. This system is designed to aid the visualization of changes in P wave amplitude.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study information for the C3 Wave System, based on the provided text:

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

    The document doesn't explicitly list "acceptance criteria" as a separate table with specific numerical targets. However, the outcome of the clinical study serves as the primary performance metric for the expanded indications for use.

    Table 1: Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Successful demonstration of clinical acceptance between the MedComp C3 Wave System ECG Tip Confirmation System positioning results and traditional portable chest x-ray in determining proper distal tip location during a PICC procedure, to support its use as an alternative method to X-ray or fluoroscopy.98% success rate when the Bundle Protocol Parameters were met.
    No critical task failures during human factors testing for PICC tip confirmation.No critical task failures were observed.

    Study Details

    Here's a breakdown of the study information as requested:

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: 303 PICCs were placed. Each PICC placement likely represents a single case in the test set.
    • Data Provenance: Retrospective, as indicated by the completion of "Clinical Surveys" and data collection from "two healthcare facilities." The study design involved obtaining an X-ray after the C3 Wave System was used, implying a comparison against established practice. Given it's a 510(k) submission, the data is typically from a clinical trial conducted for regulatory purposes. The specific country of origin is not mentioned, but "two healthcare facilities" implies clinical settings.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Number of Experts: Not explicitly stated how many individual experts independently reviewed each X-ray for ground truth. However, the process refers to "established hospital protocol (e.g., Chest X-Ray, Fluoroscopy)," which implies that the interpretation of the chest X-rays to determine "acceptable tip location" was performed by qualified medical professionals as part of standard clinical practice. This would typically involve radiologists or trained clinicians responsible for interpreting such images.
    • Qualifications of Experts: Not specifically detailed. It can be inferred that the chest X-rays were interpreted by clinicians or radiologists according to "clinical judgement and established hospital protocol."

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • Adjudication Method: Not explicitly detailed. The study mentions that a "subsequent portable chest x-ray was to be obtained... to ascertain acceptable tip location of PICC." This implies that the chest X-ray served as the gold standard against which the C3 Wave System's positioning results were compared. There's no mention of a formal adjudicated consensus process if multiple readers were involved in interpreting the X-rays; it likely followed standard clinical practice for X-ray interpretation.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • MRMC Study: No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done in the context of human readers improving with AI vs without AI assistance.
    • Nature of Study: This study evaluated the C3 Wave System as a standalone alternative to chest X-ray or fluoroscopy, not as an AI-assistance tool for human readers. The "success rate" refers to the device's ability to correctly identify tip placement compared to the X-ray, not an improvement in human reader performance.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Standalone Performance: Yes, the clinical study primarily evaluated the C3 Wave System for its standalone ability to determine PICC tip location. The system provides real-time electrical activity display, and the "clinician was to complete an electronic survey document to capture specific data points within each procedure including insertion related assessments" which implies the system's output (ECG display) was used by the clinician to guide placement, and then the system's output was judged against the X-ray. The 98% success rate reflects the system's performance in guiding tip placement without requiring an X-ray for initial confirmation.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • Ground Truth: Expert Consensus (implied by clinical practice) / Imaging (Chest X-ray). The "acceptable tip location of PICC" was ascertained by a "subsequent portable chest x-ray," which is then interpreted by medical professionals according to "clinical judgement and established hospital protocol." The X-ray image and its interpretation serve as the ground truth.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Training Set Sample Size: The document does not provide information about the sample size used for training the C3 Wave System's algorithms. As it's an ECG-based system, its "training" might involve developing and refining the algorithms that interpret ECG changes to infer catheter tip position, which could be based on prior physiological models or data, but specific data for algorithmic training is not present in this summary.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Training Set Ground Truth Establishment: This information is not provided in the document. Without details on the training set, how its ground truth was established cannot be determined from this summary.
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    K Number
    K170770
    Device Name
    CT Midline
    Date Cleared
    2017-07-25

    (133 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5200
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The CT Midlines are indicated for Short-Term peripheral access to the peripheral venous system for selected intravenous therapies, blood sampling, and power injection of contrast media. The maximum recommended infusion rate varies by catheter French size and is printed on the catheter.

    Device Description

    The CT Midline Catheter is designed for peripheral vein catheterization and power injection of contrast media. The lumen is an open-ended design comprised of a soft radiopaque polyurethane material with barium sulfate for radiopacity. The lumen is connected to the extensions via a soft pliable hub with suture wing for secure placement. Clamps are provided on the extension tubes to prevent air/fluid contamination. Female luer connectors provide the connection for intravenous administration.

    The CT Midline Catheter is available in a 4Fx20cm single-lumen, or 5Fx20cm double-lumen configuration. The outside diameter of the lumen has a reverse taper increasing gradually near the hub to aid in kink resistance and to provide a mechanical obstruction to bleeding from the venotomy. The lumen has depth marks every centimeter and numerical marks every fifth centimeter. The CT Midline is packaged sterile with the necessary accessories to facilitate insertion.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device (CT Midline) and primarily discusses its substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than presenting a study of the device's performance against specific acceptance criteria.

    The submission states that the purpose of this particular 510(k) is to "remove a contraindication that was once cited in the Journal of Infusion Nursing but has since been revised." This is a change to the labeling, not a new performance claim or a new device design that would necessitate a comprehensive performance study with acceptance criteria and reported results.

    Therefore, the document does not contain the detailed information requested regarding acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets those criteria.

    Here's a breakdown of why each point cannot be thoroughly answered from the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

      • The document implies that the device's performance (e.g., flow rates for power injection) is identical to the predicate device K141151.
      • Table 5.1 "Design Comparison Matrix" lists "Performance Testing" with "Power Injection: 5cc/sec (4F), 7cc/sec (5F)" for both the proposed and predicate devices, stating "Identical, no change." This indicates the expected performance, but not explicit acceptance criteria, nor the results of a new study designed to meet those criteria for this specific submission. It's a statement of equivalence.
    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

      • No test set is described for evaluating new performance. The comparison is based on the predicate device's existing performance data.
    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

      • Not applicable as no new performance test set requiring expert ground truth is described.
    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

      • Not applicable.
    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

      • Not applicable. This device is an intravascular catheter, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool.
    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

      • Not applicable.
    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

      • Not applicable. The "ground truth" here is the established performance of the predicate device, against which the proposed device is declared equivalent.
    8. The sample size for the training set:

      • Not applicable as this is a physical medical device, not an algorithm requiring a training set.
    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

      • Not applicable.

    Summary from the document:

    The submission explicitly states under "Bench / Performance Data / Non-Clinical Testing":
    "No performance testing was required for the revision to the instructions in conjunction with the substantial equivalence claims, effectively demonstrate the proposed device, CT Midline, is equivalent to the predicate device, CT Midline (K141151)."

    The basis for equivalence is that the "Proposed CT Midline is substantially equivalent to the predicate device. CT Midline (K141151), in all aspects, including but not limited to, indications for use, intended use, anatomical location, basic design, dimensions, lengths performance, biocompatibility, materials, manufacturing process and method of sterilization." The only difference is a "revision to the instructions for use (labeling)" to remove a contraindication.

    Therefore, for this specific 510(k) submission (K170770), no new study was conducted to prove the device meets performance acceptance criteria, because the device itself and its performance characteristics are deemed identical to a previously cleared predicate device. The change is solely in the labeling information, specifically removing a contraindication.

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    K Number
    K012562
    Date Cleared
    2002-02-08

    (184 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.5540
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    THE MEDCOMP 14.5F DOUBLE LUMEN HEMODIALYSIS CATHETER IS INDICATED FOR USE IN ATTAINING LONG-TERM VASCULAR ACCESS FOR HEMODIALYSIS AND APHERESIS. IT MAY BE INSERTED PERCUTANEOUSLY AND IS PRIMARILY PLACED IN THE INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN. ALTERNATE INSERTION SITES INCLUDE THE SUBCLAVIAN VEIN. CATHETERS GREATER THAN 40CM ARE INTENDED FOR FEMORAL VEIN INSERTION.

    Device Description

    The Medcomp 14.5F Double Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter is a polyurethane, double lumen catheter used to remove and return blood through two-segregated lumen passages. Both lumens open at the distal tip, each with a series of side holes. The distal venous lumen is tapered and extends beyond the arterial lumen to reduce recirculation. The lumens are connected to the extensions via a molded hub. The arterial and venous extensions are identified by red and blue luer connectors and clamps. Priming volume information is printed on the clamps for ease in identification. A removable suture wing is provided for securing the catheter after initial placement. The fixed polyester cuff allows for tissue ingrowth for long term placement. The Medcomp 14.5F Double Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter is available in varied implantable lengths, with straight or pre-curved configurations to be determined by the prescribing physician based on insertion site and patient anatomy.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the Medcomp 14.5F Double Lumen Hemodialysis Catheter and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device (K981994 Bard Opti-Flow).

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    Acceptance Criteria (Performance Data)Reported Device Performance
    Mechanical Integrity
    Tensile StrengthDemonstrated substantial equivalence to legally marketed devices.
    Joint StrengthDemonstrated substantial equivalence to legally marketed devices.
    LeakageDemonstrated substantial equivalence to legally marketed devices.
    Functional Performance
    RecirculationDemonstrated substantial equivalence to legally marketed devices.
    Flow PerformanceDemonstrated substantial equivalence to legally marketed devices.
    Accessory Effectiveness
    Clamp EffectivenessTesting performed to assure safe and effective interaction between clamp and extension tube.
    Material Compatibility
    Chemical Exposure TestingPerformed to demonstrate compatibility with typical site care solutions.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • The document states that clinical studies were not deemed necessary. All performance data was generated through in vitro testing.
    • The specific sample size (number of catheters tested) for each in vitro test is not explicitly stated in the provided document.
    • The data provenance is in vitro laboratory testing, directly related to the manufactured device, and therefore not tied to a specific country of origin in terms of patient data. It is inherently prospective in the sense that the device was manufactured and then tested.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • This information is not applicable as clinical studies were not conducted, and the ground truth was not established by human experts for patient outcomes. The acceptance criteria were based on engineering and material science principles, against which the in vitro performance was compared.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • This information is not applicable as clinical studies were not conducted, and there was no expert adjudication process for patient cases.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not performed. This device is a medical catheter and does not involve AI for diagnostic or interpretive purposes.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

    • No, this refers to an AI algorithm's performance, which is not applicable to this medical device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    • The "ground truth" for this device, in the context of its substantial equivalence determination, was based on established performance characteristics of legally marketed predicate devices (K981994 Bard Opti-Flow) and industry standards for catheter performance and material properties. This is typically determined through engineering specifications, previous regulatory approvals, and documented performance of equivalent devices.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • This information is not applicable as this device does not involve a machine learning algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • This information is not applicable as this device does not involve a machine learning algorithm that requires a training set.
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    K Number
    K994105
    Date Cleared
    2001-10-03

    (667 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.5540
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Medcomp Hemo-Flow Catheter is indicated for use in attaining long-term vascular access for hemodialysis and apheresis. It may be inserted percutaneously and is ideally placed in the internal jugular vein of an adult patient. Alternate insertion site is the subclavian vein as required.

    Device Description

    The Medcomp Hemo-Flow Catheter is a polyurethane, double lumen catheter used to remove and return blood through two-segregated lumen passages. Both lumens are "D" shaped, open at the distal tip, with two side holes. The distal venous lumen is tapered and extends beyond the arterial lumen to reduce recirculation. The fixed polyester cuff allows for tissue ingrowth for long term placement.

    The lumens are connected to the extensions via a soft pliable hub with suture wing. The arterial and venous extensions are identified by red and blue luer connectors and clamps. Priming volume information is printed on the extensions for ease in identification.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the Medcomp Hemo-Flow Catheter and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, it does not explicitly detail acceptance criteria or a study design for a specific performance metric with quantitative results. Instead, it generally states that in vitro performance data "demonstrates that this device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed devices."

    Given the information provided, I can infer the acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by the performance of the predicate device and relevant industry standards. The "study" described is a comparison demonstrating substantial equivalence through in vitro testing and biocompatibility assessments.

    Here's an attempt to structure the information based on your request, with significant limitations due to the level of detail in the original document:


    Acceptance Criteria and Performance Data for Medcomp Hemo-Flow Catheter

    The Medcomp Hemo-Flow Catheter's acceptance criteria are implicitly based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to its predicate device, the Medcomp Ash Split-Cath (K972207), and compliance with relevant standards for hemodialysis catheters.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Metric/Target (Inferred)Reported Device Performance
    Mechanical PerformanceTensile Strength (equivalent to predicate/standards)"demonstrate that this device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed devices"
    Joint Strength (equivalent to predicate/standards)"demonstrate that this device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed devices"
    Leakage (equivalent to predicate/standards)"demonstrate that this device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed devices"
    Hemodynamic PerformanceRecirculation (equivalent to predicate/standards for hemodialysis)"demonstrate that this device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed devices"
    Flow Performance (equivalent to predicate/standards for hemodialysis)"demonstrate that this device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed devices"
    BiocompatibilityMeet ISO 10993 requirements for permanent contact device"demonstrates the materials used meet the requirements of ISO 10993 for a permanent contact device."

    Note: The document does not provide specific numerical thresholds or target values for these metrics. The acceptance is based on demonstrating "substantial equivalence" to legally marketed devices and compliance with ISO 10993.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document states "In Vitro performance data," indicating laboratory testing.

    • Sample Size: Not specified.
    • Data Provenance: In vitro testing, likely conducted in a laboratory setting. No country of origin is specified for the data, nor whether it was retrospective or prospective (as it's in vitro, these terms aren't directly applicable in the same way as clinical data).

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

    N/A. This type of information is typically relevant for studies involving human interpretation (e.g., image analysis, clinical diagnosis). The performance data mentioned for the Medcomp Hemo-Flow Catheter is in vitro (tensile strength, leakage, recirculation, flow performance), which relies on standardized testing methods rather than expert consensus on ground truth in the same way clinical studies would.

    4. Adjudication Method (for the test set)

    N/A. As the performance data is from in vitro testing of mechanical and hemodynamic properties, an adjudication method for establishing ground truth (like 2+1 or 3+1 for expert review) is not applicable.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document focuses on in vitro performance and biocompatibility to demonstrate substantial equivalence, not on human reader performance with or without AI assistance.

    6. If a Standalone (algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    N/A. This question is relevant for AI/algorithm-based devices. The Medcomp Hemo-Flow Catheter is a physical medical device, not an AI algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    For the in vitro performance data (tensile strength, joint strength, leakage, recirculation, and flow performance), the "ground truth" would be established by:

    • Standardized measurement protocols: Following established test methods and specifications for each performance characteristic.
    • Predicate device performance: Comparing the results against the known performance characteristics of the legally marketed predicate device (Medcomp Ash Split-Cath) to establish substantial equivalence.
      For biocompatibility, the ground truth is established by meeting the requirements of ISO 10993 standards.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    N/A. The concept of a "training set" is relevant for machine learning or AI models. This device is a physical catheter, and thus, a training set for an algorithm is not applicable.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    N/A. See point 8.

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    K Number
    K011576
    Date Cleared
    2001-06-21

    (30 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.5540
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Medcomp Safety Slide Clamp is intended to provide a secondary extension tube clamp on the Medicomp Ash Split-Cath, Duo-Flow 400XL and Duo-Split Catheters to prevent leakage during connection or disconnection of the bloodlines.

    Device Description

    Medcomp selected a standard "off the shelf" slide clamp designed to pinch or occlude a variety of medical tubing. This slide clamp is widely used throughout the medical device industry to prevent air or fluid communication.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the Medcomp Safety Slide Clamp:

    Unfortunately, the provided text does not contain a detailed table of acceptance criteria or specific performance data with numerical metrics. It focuses more on the problem the device addresses (faulty original clamps) and the fact that a "simulated use testing" was performed, which is referred to as "Performance Data (Simulated Use Testing V-1026)". There are no explicit performance metrics, target values, or reported device performance against those targets.

    However, based on the information provided, we can infer some aspects:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Problem Statement)Reported Device Performance (Inferred from Study Conclusion)
    Clamp must effectively occlude the extension tube.The retrofit of the safety slide clamp proves to be a safe and effective correction for implanted catheters. It successfully prevents blood loss.
    Clamp must prevent blood loss between dialysis treatments.The retrofit of the safety slide clamp proves to be a safe and effective correction for implanted catheters.
    Clamp must not damage the extension tube with repeated application."This failure mode [extension tube damage] did not occur during the 52-week simulated use testing."
    Device must be safe for use.The retrofit of the safety slide clamp proves to be a safe and effective correction.

    2. Sample Size for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: The document mentions "52-week simulated use testing." While the specific number of devices or tests performed is not explicitly stated as a sample size, the duration (52 weeks) indicates a prolonged test. It also refers to "performance data (Simulated Use Testing V-1026)", which implies a specific test protocol.
    • Data Provenance: The study was conducted by Medcomp ("Medcomp confirmed the complaints and determined the root cause... Medcomp has determined that to prevent possible leakage..."). It is a retrospective analysis in the sense that the need for the device arose from existing complaints. The testing itself (simulated use) would be considered prospective for the new clamp design. The country of origin for the data is not explicitly stated, but Medcomp is a US-based company (Harleysville, PA).

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    • The document does not mention the use of external experts to establish ground truth for the simulated use testing. The "ground truth" for the effectiveness of the clamp seems to be based on the direct observation during the simulated use testing and the conclusion of Medcomp's internal assessment that the clamp prevented the target failure mode.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • The document does not describe an adjudication method involving multiple reviewers for establishing ground truth within the simulated use testing. The evaluation appears to be a direct assessment of the clamp's function during the simulated use.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not conducted or mentioned. This approval is for a device modification (a clamp), and the "study" described is a simulated use test, not a comparative human reader study. Therefore, there's no discussion of human reader improvement with or without AI assistance.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was Done

    • This question is not applicable as the device is a physical medical device (a clamp), not an AI algorithm. Therefore, "standalone algorithm performance" is not relevant.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • The ground truth for the simulated use testing was direct observation of physical performance and absence of failure modes (e.g., no leakage, no damage to the extension tube). It is performance-based ground truth derived from a physical test.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • This question is not applicable as the device is a physical medical device (a clamp), not an AI algorithm. There is no concept of a "training set" in this context.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • This question is not applicable as the device is a physical medical device and does not involve a training set.
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    K Number
    K003207
    Date Cleared
    2001-06-12

    (242 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    876.5540
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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    K Number
    K010021
    Date Cleared
    2001-02-23

    (51 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5200
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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