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510(k) Data Aggregation

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Powder Free Nitrile Examination Glove Blue with Low Dermatitis Potential Claim, Tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs, Fentanyl and Gastric Acid is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that are worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. It is for over-the-counter use.

    In addition, these gloves were tested for use with Chemotherapy drugs, Fentanyl, and Gastric Acid in accordance with ASTM D6978-05 standards Practice for assessment of Medical Glove to Permeation by chemotherapy drugs.

    Device Description

    The subject device in this 510(k) Notification is Powder Free Nitrile Examination Glove Blue with Low Dermatitis Potential Claim, Tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs, Fentanyl and Gastric Acid. The subject device is a patient examination glove made from nitrile latex compound, Blue color, powder-free, and non-sterile (Per 21 CFR 880.6250, class I) and come in eight sizes (XXS, XS, S, M, L, XL, and XXL). The device meets all the specifications in ASTM D6319-19, the Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves and Modified Draize Test. Additionally, the gloves have been tested for biocompatibility and permeability to chemotherapy drugs, fentanyl, and Gastric Acid.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for a medical device: "Powder Free Nitrile Examination Glove Blue with Low Dermatitis Potential Claim, Tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs, Fentanyl and Gastric Acid."

    The document details the technical characteristics and performance of the device through various tests, often comparing it to predicate devices. It describes the acceptance criteria and study results primarily for the physical and chemical resistance properties of the gloves, as well as biocompatibility testing.

    However, it's crucial to note that this document DOES NOT describe a study involving an AI or algorithm-driven device (e.g., for image analysis or disease detection). Therefore, many of the specific questions about human readers, AI assistance, ground truth establishment for AI training, and expert adjudication are not applicable to this type of device and study.

    The study described is a non-clinical performance and chemical permeation study of a physical medical device (gloves), not an AI/ML-driven diagnostic or therapeutic system.

    Given this, I will describe the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them based only on the information available in the provided document, acknowledging the non-applicability of AI/ML-specific questions.


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Powder Free Nitrile Examination Glove Blue with Low Dermatitis Potential Claim, Tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs, Fentanyl and Gastric Acid (K233560)

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The device performance is assessed against recognized ASTM and ISO standards for medical gloves, primarily focusing on physical properties, freedom from defects, biocompatibility, and resistance to chemical permeation.

    CharacteristicAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Physical Properties
    Freedom from Pinholes (ASTM D5151-19)AQL 2.5 Inspection Level G-1Passes AQL 1.5 Inspection Level: G1
    Physical Dimensions (ASTM D6319-19)Length (min): XXS: Not indicated, XS: 220mm, S: 220mm, M: 230mm, L: 230mm, XL: 230mm, XXL: 230mm Width (± 10mm): XXS: Not indicated, XS: 70mm, S: 80mm, M: 95mm, L: 110mm, XL: 120mm, XXL: 130mm Thickness (min): Palm: 0.05mm, Finger Tip: 0.05mm (ISO 2859-1/S2/AQL 4.0 for dimensions)Length (min): XXS: 220mm, XS: 220mm, S: 220mm, M: 230mm, L: 230mm, XL: 230mm, XXL: 230mm Width (± 10mm): XXS: 65mm, XS: 70mm, S: 80mm, M: 95mm, L: 110mm, XL: 120mm, XXL: 130mm Thickness (min): Palm: 0.05mm, Finger Tip: 0.05mm (All dimensions met according to ASTM D6319-19 and physical dimensions pass acceptance criteria.)
    Tensile Strength & Elongation (ASTM D6319-19, D412-16)Before Ageing: Tensile Strength (MPa) = 14 MPa min, Ultimate Elongation (%) = 500 min After Aging: Tensile Strength (MPa) = 14 MPa min @ 70°C for 168 hrs / 100°C for 22 hrs, Ultimate Elongation (%) = 400 min @ 70°C for 168 hrs / 100°C for 22 hrsPass (Meets all specified tensile strength and elongation criteria before and after ageing.)
    Residual Powder (ASTM D6124-06)≤ 2.0 mg/glovePass (≤ 2 mg/glove)
    Biocompatibility (ISO 10993 series)
    Acute Systemic Toxicity (ISO 10993-11)Under the conditions of this study, the test article does not induce acute systemic toxicity.Under the conditions of this study, the test article did not induce acute systemic toxicity.
    Dermal Sensitization (ISO 10993-10: 2021)Under the conditions of the study, the device is not a sensitizer.Under the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-sensitizer.
    Primary Skin Irritation (ISO 10993-23:2021)Under the conditions of the study, the device is not an irritant.Under the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-irritant.
    Low Dermatitis Potential claim (Modified Draize 95 Test)No clinical evidence of the presence of residual chemical additives that may induce type IV allergy in human subject.There was no clinical evidence of the presence of residual chemical additives at the level that may induce type IV allergy in the un-sensitized general user population in the test articles.
    Chemical Permeation (ASTM D6978-05)Minimum Breakthrough Detection Time (minutes): Generally >240 minutes for most drugs. Specific values for Carmustine (3.3mg/ml) and Thiotepa (10ug/ml) are 22.0 minutes and 34.2 minutes respectively. The maximum testing time is 240 minutes.Minimum Breakthrough Detection Time (minutes): Achieved >240 minutes for 40 of 42 chemotherapy drugs and all 5 other tested chemicals/acids (Cytovene, Retrovir, Triclosan, Fentanyl Citrate, Simulated Gastric Acid). Carmustine (3.3mg/ml) was 22.0 minutes. Thiotepa (10ug/ml) was 34.2 minutes.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    • Physical and Chemical Resistance Tests: The document does not specify the exact sample sizes for each physical or chemical permeation test. However, these tests are generally performed on a sufficient number of glove samples to meet the requirements of the specified ASTM standards (e.g., ASTM D5151 for pinholes usually involves a large number of gloves for AQL testing).
    • Biocompatibility / Modified Draize-95 Test (Low Dermatitis Potential Claim):
      • Sample Size: 211 subjects initially recruited, with 205 subjects completing the two stages of the study (6 subjects discontinued due to poor compliance).
      • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated (e.g., country of origin), but the study was performed to support a 510(k) submission to the FDA for sale in the US market. Given the manufacturer is based in Malaysia (Eco Medi Glove Sdn. Bhd.), it is plausible the study was conducted there or in a region with compatible regulatory standards.
      • Retrospective or Prospective: This was a prospective clinical study (Modified Draize-95 Test) specifically conducted to evaluate the low dermatitis potential of the device.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    • For physical and chemical resistance tests: Ground truth is established by objective, standardized laboratory measurements based on ASTM and ISO methods. No human "experts" in the sense of adjudicating medical images or clinical outcomes are involved in establishing ground truth for these types of tests.
    • For the Modified Draize-95 Test: The ground truth for skin sensitization (type IV allergy) or irritation is based on the clinical observation of the subjects' skin reactions by qualified personnel (e.g., dermatologists or trained clinical researchers) following the specified protocol (FDA's guidance document "Guidance for Industry and FDA Reviewers/Staff: Premarket Notification [510k] Submissions for Testing Skin Sensitization Chemicals in Natural Rubber Products" (1999) which pertains to the Modified Draize-95 Test). The document does not specify the number or specific qualifications of these observers, but it is implied they are clinical professionals capable of evaluating skin reactions.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • For physical and chemical resistance tests: No adjudication is typically needed as tests are objective measurements against defined thresholds.
    • For the Modified Draize-95 Test: The nature of the Modified Draize test involves direct clinical observation for skin reactions. While not explicitly stated as "adjudication," the interpretation of skin reactions by the clinical team would constitute the "ground truth." There is no indication of multiple independent readers or complex adjudication schemes like 2+1 or 3+1 as would be seen for subjective image interpretation.

    5. If a multi-reader, multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was NOT done. This type of study (comparing human readers with and without AI assistance on medical cases) is relevant for AI-powered diagnostic devices, not for physical medical devices like examination gloves.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. There is no algorithm or AI component to this device. The performance is the intrinsic material performance of the glove itself.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    • For physical properties: Measurement against engineering specifications and industry standards (e.g., freedom from pinholes, dimensions, tensile strength).
    • For chemical permeation: Objective measurement of breakthrough time using standardized chemical testing methods (ASTM D6978-05).
    • For biocompatibility (dermal irritation/sensitization): Clinical observation of human subjects for skin reactions following a standardized protocol (Modified Draize-95 Test) and in-vitro/in-vivo biological evaluations per ISO 10993. The "ground truth" is the observed biological response or lack thereof.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    • Not applicable. This device is a physical product and does not involve AI/ML models that require a "training set."

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    • Not applicable. As there is no AI/ML component, there is no training set or ground truth establishment for a training set.
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    K Number
    K232764
    Date Cleared
    2024-02-07

    (152 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Cornflower Blue Powder Free Nitrile Examination Glove Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentany1 Citrate is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. It is for over-the- counter use.

    In addition, these gloves were tested for use with Chemotherapy Citrate in accordance with ASTM D6978-05, Standards Practice for Assessment of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs.

    Device Description

    The subject device in this 510(k) Notification is a Cornflower Blue Powder Free Nitrile Examination Glove Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl Citrate. The subject device is a patient examination glove made from nitrile rubber compound, Cornflower Blue color, powder-free, and non-sterile (Per 21 CFR 880.6250, class I). The device meets all the specifications in ASTM D6319-19, the Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves. Additionally, the gloves have been tested for biocompatibility and permeability to chemotherapy drugs and fentanyl citrate.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from ECO Medi Glove Sdn. Bhd. for their Cornflower Blue Powder Free Nitrile Examination Glove, which has been tested for use with chemotherapy drugs and Fentanyl Citrate. The document summarizes the device's characteristics, its intended use, and the performance criteria it meets based on non-clinical testing.

    Here's the breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    CharacteristicsAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Chemotherapy & Fentanyl Permeation (ASTM D6978-05)
    Carmustine (3.3mg/ml)Minimum Breakthrough detection time: Not specified as a strict acceptance criteria, but predicate's performance was 7.28 minutes for comparison. The subject device should demonstrate comparable or better performance for substantial equivalence.15.4 minutes (Note: A warning is issued not for use with Carmustine due to low permeation time)
    Cyclophosphamide (20mg/ml)Minimum Breakthrough detection time: Not specified, but predicate's performance was >240 minutes.>240 minutes
    Cytarabine (100mg/ml)Minimum Breakthrough detection time: Not specified, but predicate's performance was >240 minutes.>240 minutes
    Doxorubicin HCl (2.0mg/ml)Minimum Breakthrough detection time: Not specified, but predicate's performance was >240 minutes.>240 minutes
    Etoposide (20mg/ml)Minimum Breakthrough detection time: Not specified, but predicate's performance was >240 minutes.>240 minutes
    Fluorouracil (50mg/ml)Minimum Breakthrough detection time: Not specified, but predicate's performance was >240 minutes.>240 minutes
    Methotrexate (25mg/ml)Minimum Breakthrough detection time: Not specified, but predicate's performance was >240 minutes.>240 minutes
    Paclitaxel (6mg/ml)Minimum Breakthrough detection time: Not specified, but predicate's performance was >240 minutes.>240 minutes
    Thiotepa (10mg/ml)Minimum Breakthrough detection time: Not specified as a strict acceptance criteria, but predicate's performance was 2.67 minutes for comparison. The subject device should demonstrate comparable or better performance for substantial equivalence.56.2 minutes (Note: A warning is issued not for use with ThioTepa due to low permeation time)
    Fentanyl Citrate Injection (100mg/2ml)Minimum Breakthrough detection time: Not specified, but reference device's performance was No breakthrough time at 240 minutes.>240 minutes
    Physical (ASTM D6319-19)
    Overall Length (mm)XS, S: Min 220mm; M, L, XL, XXL: Min 230mmMeets ASTM D6319-19
    Width (±10mm)XXS = 65mm; XS = 70mm; S = 80mm; M = 95mm; L = 110mm; XL = 120mm; XXL = 130mmISO 2859-1 / S2/AQL 4.0
    Thickness at Palm (mm)Min: 0.05 mmISO 2859-1 / S2/AQL 4.0
    Thickness at Finger Tip (mm)Min: 0.05 mmMeets ASTM D6319-19
    Tensile Strength (MPa) - Before Aging14minMeets ASTM D6319-19
    Ultimate Elongation (%) - Before Aging500minMeets ASTM D6319-19
    Tensile Strength (MPa) - After Aging (70°C for 168 hrs @ 100°C for 22 hrs)14minMeets ASTM D6319-19
    Ultimate Elongation (%) - After Aging400minMeets ASTM D6319-19
    Freedom from Pinholes (ASTM D5151-19)AQL 2.5, Inspection Level G-1Meets ASTM D5151-19
    Powder-free Residue (ASTM D6124-06(2022))≤2.0 mg/pcMeets ASTM D6124-06(2022)
    Biocompatibility
    Irritation (ISO 10993-23:2021)Not an irritantPass (test article was a non-irritant)
    Sensitization (ISO 10993-10:2021)Not a sensitizerPass (test article was a non-sensitizer)
    Acute Systemic Toxicity (ISO 10993-11:2017)Not induce acute systemic toxicityPass (did not induce any acute systemic toxicity)

    Study Proving Device Meets Acceptance Criteria:

    The document indicates that the device meets the acceptance criteria through non-clinical testing. These tests were conducted according to established international and national standards.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not explicitly state the specific sample sizes used for each individual test (e.g., number of gloves tested for permeation, number of samples for physical properties, number of animals for biocompatibility). It references the standards used, which typically define the required sample sizes for such tests. For example, for "Freedom from Pinholes," it mentions "AQL 2.5, Inspection Level G-1" which implies a sampling plan based on the number of units in a lot. For "Width" and "Thickness" it references "ISO 2859-1 / S2/AQL 4.0," also indicating a sampling scheme.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin of the data. However, given that the manufacturer is ECO Medi Glove Sdn. Bhd. located in Taiping, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia, it is highly probable that the testing was conducted in Malaysia or contracted to a testing facility recognized in the region. The data is retrospective, as it's a summary of tests already performed for the 510(k) submission.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications:

    This information is not applicable in this context. The "ground truth" here is defined by objective physical and chemical measurements according to standardized test methods (ASTM, ISO). There is no "expert consensus" or "clinical ground truth" involved in evaluating the performance of examination gloves against these specific criteria. The standards themselves, developed by expert committees, define the acceptable levels.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    This information is not applicable. Since the evaluation involves objective measurements against predefined criteria in recognized standards, there is no need for an adjudication method by human readers or experts in the way it would be for a diagnostic medical device reading images or interpreting clinical data.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    This information is not applicable. This device is a medical glove, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive technology. Therefore, an MRMC study related to human readers and AI assistance is entirely irrelevant to this submission.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    This information is not applicable. As stated above, this device is a medical glove and does not involve any algorithms or AI for standalone performance evaluation.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    The "ground truth" in this context is established by:

    • Standardized Test Methods: Adherence to widely accepted national and international standards such as ASTM D6978-05 (for chemotherapy drug permeation), ASTM D6319-19 (for physical properties and dimensions), ASTM D5151-19 (for pinholes), ASTM D6124-06(2022) (for powder-free residue), and ISO 10993 series (for biocompatibility).
    • Objective Measurement Data: The results of the tests conducted in accordance with these standards provide the "ground truth" for whether the glove meets the defined performance characteristics. For breakthrough times, it's the measured time; for physical properties, it's the quantitative values compared to minimum/maximum thresholds; for biocompatibility, it's the qualitative assessment (Pass/Fail) based on biological response.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    This information is not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of physical product testing for a medical glove. The testing performed is to verify the manufactured product meets defined specifications.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established:

    This information is not applicable for the same reason as in point 8.

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    K Number
    K233405
    Date Cleared
    2023-12-28

    (84 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Blue Powder Free Nitrile Examination Glove with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl test claim is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that are worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. It is for over-the-counter use.

    In addition, these gloves were tested for use with Chemotherapy drugs and Fentanyl Test claim in accordance with ASTM D6978-05 standards Practice for assessment of Medical Glove to Permeation by chemotherapy drugs and Fentanyl Test claim.

    Device Description

    The subject device in this 510(k) Notification is EMG Blue Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl Test Claim. The subject device is a patient examination glove made from nitrile latex compound, blue color, powder-free, and non-sterile (Per 21 CFR 880.6250, class I). The device meets all the specifications in ASTM D6319-19, the Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves. Additionally, the gloves have been tested for biocompatibility and permeability to chemotherapy drugs and fentanyl test claims.

    The Blue Nitrile Medical Examination Gloves, Powder Free, is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that are worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner (product Code LZA) and are used with chemotherapy drugs (Product code LZC and OPJ) and fentanyl test (Product code QDO).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is an FDA 510(k) clearance letter for a medical device: Blue Powder Free Nitrile Examination Glove with Chemotherapy Drugs and Fentanyl Test Claim. This document describes the device's technical specifications and safety testing, not AI/ML algorithm development or performance in a clinical setting.

    Therefore, the requested information often found in AI/ML performance studies (such as sample size for test sets, data provenance, number of experts for ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, training set sample size, and ground truth establishment for training) is not applicable to this device and is not present in the provided text.

    The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device and confirming adherence to established physical, chemical, and biological safety standards for examination gloves.

    Here's the information that is applicable and can be extracted from the document:


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria for this device are based on various ASTM and ISO standards, primarily related to the physical properties, biocompatibility, and chemical resistance of examination gloves. The "Reported Device Performance" column reflects whether the device met these established standards.

    CharacteristicAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Product Code(Not a quantitative criterion; refers to regulatory classification)LZA, LZC, OPJ, and QDO
    Intended UsePrevent contamination between patient and examiner; tested for chemotherapy drugs and fentanyl.Meets intended use.
    Material UseNitrile compoundNitrile compound
    ColorBlueBlue
    SterilityNon-sterileNon-sterile
    SurfaceFinger TexturedFinger Textured
    Cuffing BeadingRolled BeadingRolled Beading
    DesignAmbidextrousAmbidextrous
    Overall Length (mm)Min 230mm (ASTM D6319-19)Meets ASTM D6319-19 (Min 230mm)
    Width (± 10mm)Size XXS = 65mm, XS = 75mm, S = 85mm, M = 95mm, L = 105mm, XL = 115mm, XXL=125mm, XXXL=135mm (ASTM D6319-19)Meets ASTM D6319-19 (All listed sizes within ± 10mm)
    Thickness at Palm (mm)Min 0.05 mm (ASTM D6319-19)Meets ASTM D6319-19 (Min 0.05 mm)
    Thickness at Finger Tip (mm)Min 0.05 mm (ASTM D6319-19)Meets ASTM D6319-19 (Min 0.05 mm)
    Tensile Strength (MPa) - Before Ageing14min (ASTM D6319-19, ASTM D412-16(2021))Meets ASTM D6319-19 (14min)
    Ultimate Elongation (%) - Before Ageing500min (ASTM D6319-19, ASTM D412-16(2021))Meets ASTM D6319-19 (500min)
    Tensile Strength (MPa) - After Aging14min (ASTM D6319-19, ASTM D412-06(2021))Meets ASTM D6319-19 (14min)
    Ultimate Elongation (%) - After Aging400min (ASTM D6319-19, ASTM D412-06(2021))Meets ASTM D6319-19 (400min)
    Freedom from PinholesAQL 2.5 Inspection Level G-1 (ASTM D5151-19)Meets ASTM D5151-19
    Residual Powder< 2.0 mg/pc (ASTM D6124-06)Meets ASTM D6124-06 (2022)
    Biocompatibility - IrritationNon-irritant (ISO 10993-23: 2021)The test article was a non-irritant.
    Biocompatibility - Skin SensitizationNon-sensitizer (ISO 10993-10: 2021)The test article was a non-sensitizer.
    Biocompatibility - Systemic ToxicityNot induce any acute systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11)Did not induce any acute systemic toxicity.
    Resistance to Chemotherapy Drugs and FentanylDefined minimum breakthrough detection times per drug (ASTM D6978-05)Met or exceeded breakthrough times for most drugs; specific warnings for Carmustine (24.0 min) and Thiotepa (56.9 min). Fentanyl exceeded >240 minutes.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set:
      • For "Freedom from Pinholes" and "Dimensions": "Per Lot Size 500,000pcs" and "ISO 2859-1 / S2/AQL 4.0" are mentioned, indicating statistical sampling methodology from production lots rather than a fixed "test set" in the AI/ML sense. Specific N values for testing each characteristic are not given but are implied by adherence to the ASTM/ISO standards.
      • For "Residual Powder": "Once every PO" (Purchase Order) indicates routine testing, not a specific "test set" size.
      • For Biocompatibility and Resistance to Chemotherapy Drugs/Fentanyl: The document implies standard testing procedures were followed per ISO and ASTM D6978-05. Specific sample sizes (N) for these tests are not explicitly stated within the public summary, but are defined by the referenced standards.
    • Data Provenance: The manufacturer, Eco Medi Glove Sdn. Bhd., is based in Malaysia. The testing would presumably have been conducted there or by accredited labs on behalf of the manufacturer. The data is retrospective in the sense that it represents tests performed on already manufactured gloves.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device relying on human expert consensus for ground truth. The "ground truth" here is defined by performance against objective, quantitative physical and chemical test standards (e.g., tensile strength, breakthrough time, AQL for pinholes).


    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable. The "ground truth" is determined by objective laboratory measurements against defined ASTM/ISO standards, not by human interpretation requiring adjudication.


    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This device is a physical examination glove, not an AI/ML diagnostic or assistive tool.


    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This device is a physical examination glove, not an AI/ML algorithm.


    7. The type of ground truth used

    The ground truth used consists of objective, quantitative measurements defined by international and national standards (ASTM D6319-19, ASTM D5151-19, ASTM D6124-06, ISO 10993 series, ASTM D6978-05). These standards specify the methods and acceptable ranges for physical properties (e.g., dimensions, tensile strength, elongation), chemical properties (e.g., powder residue, chemotherapy drug permeation time), and biological response (e.g., irritation, sensitization).


    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This device is a physical examination glove, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.


    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. This device is a physical examination glove, not an AI/ML algorithm.

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    K Number
    K202401
    Date Cleared
    2021-02-17

    (180 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4460
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Powder Free NR Latex Surgical Glove is a device made of natural rubber intended to be worn by operating room personnel to protect a surgical wound from contamination.

    Device Description

    The subject device in this 510(k) Notification is Latex Surgeon's Glove Powder Free with Protein content labelling claims 50ug/dm2 or less per glove of extractable Protein. The subject device is a Surgeon's glove made from compounded primarily Natural Latex, Yellow, powder free and sterile (Per 21 CFR 878.4460, class I. The device meets all the specifications in ASTM 3577-09, Standard specification for Rubber Surgical Glove. Additionally, the gloves have been tested for biocompatibility. Latex Surgeon's Gloves Powder Free with Protein content labelling claims 50ug/dm² or less per glove of extractable Protein is classification as Type 1: Glove compounded primarily form Natural Rubber Latex The Proposed device is sterilized using Gamma irradiation method to achieve the sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10E and place in a sterility maintenance package to ensure a shelf life of 3 years Powder Free NR Latex Surgical Glove (Sterile), is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn by operating room personal to protect a surgical wound from contamination (product Code KGO).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the regulatory review and approval of a medical device, specifically "Powder Free NR Latex Surgical Glove (Sterile) with Protein content labelling claims 50ug/dm2 or less per glove of extractable Protein." It details the device's characteristics, comparison to a predicate device, and the non-clinical testing performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    However, the request asks for information related to Acceptance Criteria and a Study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria in the context of an AI/Machine Learning (ML) device. The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a physical medical glove, not an AI/ML device.

    Therefore, the document does not contain the information required to answer questions about acceptance criteria and studies for an AI/ML device. The concepts of "test set," "data provenance," "experts to establish ground truth," "adjudication method," "MRMC study," "standalone performance," "training set," and "ground truth for training set" are specific to the evaluation of AI/ML models, not physical medical devices like gloves.

    The document discusses:

    • Acceptance Criteria for the glove: These are defined by relevant ASTM standards (e.g., D3577-09 for dimensions, physical properties, freedom from pinholes; D6124-06 for powder residue; D5151-06 for pinhole level) and biocompatibility tests (ISO 10993-10).
    • Study Proving Acceptance: Non-clinical testing was performed according to these standards, and the results ("PASS") demonstrate that the device meets these criteria.
    • Performance Data: Tables on pages 4, 5, 7, and 8 show the specifications and test results for dimensions, physical properties (tensile strength, elongation before and after aging), freedom from pinholes, powder residue, protein content, biocompatibility (skin irritation, sensitization, systemic toxicity), sterility, and shelf life.

    In summary, while the document provides acceptance criteria and performance data for a medical glove, it is not applicable to the specific questions regarding AI/ML device evaluation.

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    K Number
    K171339
    Date Cleared
    2017-07-07

    (60 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    A powder-free patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for use medical purpose that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and use for use with chemotherapy drugs.

    In addition these gloves were tested for use with chemotherapy drugs in accordance ASTM D6978-05 standards- Practice for assessment of Medical Glove to Permeation by chemotherapy drugs

    Device Description

    The subject device in this 510(k) Notification is EMG Blue Nitrile Examination Gloves Powder Free with tested for use with Chemotherapy drugs. The subject device is a patient examination glove made from nitrile latex compound, Blue color, powder free and non-sterile (Per 21 CFR 880.6250, class I). The device meets all the specifications in ASTM D6319-10, Standard specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves. Additionally, the gloves have been tested for biocompatibility and permeability to chemotherapy drugs.

    The Blue Nitrile Medical Examination Gloves ,Powder Free, is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner (product Code LZA) and is used with chemotherapy drugs (Product code LZC).

    AI/ML Overview

    The document describes the acceptance criteria and performance of the "EMG Blue Nitrile Examination Gloves Powder Free with tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs." This is a medical device, not an AI/ML device, so many of the requested fields are not applicable.

    Here's the information extracted and formatted as requested, with "N/A" for fields that are not relevant to this type of device:

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for EMG Blue Nitrile Examination Gloves

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    CharacteristicsAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (K171339)Comparison to Predicate (K161187)
    Product CodeLZA and LZCLZA and LZCSame
    Intended UseA powder-free patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. The device is for over-the-counter use. Intended use with chemotherapy drugs in accordance with ASTM D6978-05.A powder-free patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. The device is for over-the-counter use. Intended use with chemotherapy drugs in accordance with ASTM D6978-05.Same
    Material UseNitrile latex compoundNitrile latex compoundSame
    ColorBlueBlueSame
    SterilityNon sterileNon sterileSame
    Single UseSingle usedSingle usedSame
    DimensionsOverall Length (mm): Min 230 mm Width (± 5mm): Size S = 85mm, Size M = 95mm, Size L = 105mm, Size XL = 115mm Thickness at Palm (mm): Min 0.05 mm Thickness at Finger Tip (mm): Min 0.05 mmSize: Medium Palm Width: 98 mm Length: 247 mm Finger Thickness: 0.08mm Palm Thickness: 0.05mm (Meets ASTM D6319-10)Size: Medium Palm Width: 99 mm Length: 247 mm Finger Thickness: 0.11mm Palm Thickness: 0.07mm (Meets ASTM D6319-10) Overall dimensions are considered "Same" for substantial equivalence based on meeting the ASTM standard.
    Physical PropertiesBefore Ageing: Tensile Strength (MPa) = Min 14 Mpa, Ultimate Elongation (%) = Min 500 % After Aging at 70°C for 168 hrs @ 100°C for 22 hrs: Tensile Strength (MPa) = Min 14 Mpa, Ultimate Elongation (%) = Min 400 %Tensile strength (Mpa): Before aging: 25.45Mpa, After Accelerated aging: 26.33Mpa Ultimate Elongation(%): Before aging: 600%, After aging: 550% (Meets ASTM D6319-10)Tensile strength (Mpa): Before aging: 25.45Mpa, After Accelerated aging: 26.33Mpa Ultimate Elongation(%): Before aging: 600%, After aging: 550% (Meets ASTM D6319-10) This indicates the predicate also met these criteria, confirming "Same".
    Freedom from PinholesAQL 2.5 (Inspection Level G-1)AQL 2.5 (Inspection Level G-1)AQL 2.5 (Meets ASTM D5151-06) The device meets the same AQL and inspection level.
    Residual Powder< 2.0 mg/gloveAverage 0.17 mg/glove (Meets ASTM D6124-06)Average 0.19 mg/glove (Meets ASTM D6124-06) Both devices meet the acceptance criteria and demonstrate similar performance.
    Biological Evaluation (Primary Skin Irritation)ISO 10993-10:2010 compliance for non-irritantUnder the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-irritant.Under the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-irritant. Both devices show non-irritant properties.
    Biological Evaluation (Dermal Sensitization Assay)ISO 10993-10:2010 compliance for non-sensitizerUnder the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-sensitizer.Under the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-sensitizer. Both devices show non-sensitizer properties.
    Chemotherapy Drug Permeation (ASTM D6978-05) - Selected ExamplesCarmustine (BCNU)(3.3 mg/ml): Minimum Breakthrough detection time: > 24.0 MinutesCyclophosphamide (20 mg/ml): Minimum Breakthrough detection time: > 240 MinutesThiotepa (10mg/ml): Minimum Breakthrough detection time: > 56.9 Minutes(Note: Max testing time is 240 minutes)Carmustine (BCNU)(3.3 mg/ml): 24 minutesCyclophosphamide (20 mg/ml): > 240 minutesThiotepa (10mg/ml): 56.9 minutesList includes 15 drugs, with most showing >240 minutes breakthrough time. Specific values for Carmustine and Thiotepa are noted as having low permeation time.The Indications for Use section (pages 2-3 and 10-11) lists the same 15 chemotherapy drugs and concentrations with identical "Minimum Breakthrough Detection Time" values for both the subject device (K171339) and the predicate (K161187) (as detailed on page 2 and stated in the comparison for substantial equivalence).

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size for Physical/Chemical Tests: Not explicitly stated as a single number. The testing is based on ASTM standards (D6319-10, D5151-06, D6124-06) which prescribe sampling plans for quality control (e.g., AQL for pinholes).
    • Sample Size for Chemotherapy Permeation: Not explicitly stated. ASTM D6978-05, the standard referenced, outlines the methodology for testing permeation, which would involve multiple samples.
    • Data Provenance: The testing was conducted to meet established ASTM and ISO standards. The manufacturer is ECO MEDI GLOVE SDN. BHD. based in Malaysia. The tests appear to be prospective for the purpose of demonstrating substantial equivalence.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • N/A: This is a physical device, and its performance is measured against objective standards (ASTM, ISO) and laboratory tests, not subjective expert judgment for ground truth establishment.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • N/A: Not applicable for objective physical and chemical testing.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • N/A: This is not an AI/ML device, and no MRMC study was performed.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • N/A: This is not an AI/ML device. The "standalone" performance refers to the glove's physical and chemical properties.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • Objective Standards and Laboratory Measurements: The "ground truth" for this device is based on its ability to meet the specifications outlined in recognized international standards (ASTM D6319-10 for nitrile gloves, ASTM D6978-05 for chemotherapy drug permeation, ASTM D5151-06 for pinholes, ASTM D6124-06 for residual powder, and ISO 10993-10 for biocompatibility). These are quantifiable, objective measurements.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • N/A: There is no "training set" as this is not an AI/ML device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • N/A: There is no "training set" for this type of device.
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    K Number
    K161320
    Date Cleared
    2016-09-01

    (113 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    A powder-free patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. It is for over-the-counter use.

    Device Description

    Pink Nitrile Examination Glove. Powder Free. as described in this 510(k) Notification is substantially equivalent to the current class I patient examination gloves with product Code LZA (21CFR 880.6250). It meets all the specifications in ASTM D6319-10, Standard specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves. They are made nitrile from nitrile latex compound, Pink color, Powder free and non sterile.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Pre-market Notification for a medical device: "EMG Pink Nitrile Examination Glove Powder Free." The primary goal of the submission is to demonstrate that the new device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device (K141590, EMG Blue Nitrile Medical Examination Glove Powder Free).

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    CharacteristicAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (EMG Pink Nitrile Examination Glove Powder Free, K161320)Predicate Device (EMG Blue Nitrile Medical Examination Gloves (Powder Free), K141590)
    Product CodeLZALZALZA
    Intended UseA powder-free patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. The device is for over-the-counter use.Meets stated intended use.Meets stated intended use.
    Material UseNot made from Natural Rubber Latex.Nitrile latex compound.Nitrile latex compound.
    Colour(Not specified as a performance criterion, but a distinguishing feature)Pink, colorBlue, color
    SterilityNon sterileNon sterileNon sterile
    Dimensions (Overall Length, Width, Thickness at Palm, Thickness at Finger Tip)Overall Length (mm) = Min 230mm; Width (± 5mm): Size S = 85mm, Size M = 95mm, Size L = 105mm, Size XL = 115mm; Thickness at Palm (mm) = Min 0.05min; Thickness at Finger Tip (mm) = Min 0.05minMeets ASTM D6319-10Meets ASTM D6319-10
    Physical Properties (Before Ageing)Tensile Strength (MPa) = Min 14min; Ultimate Elongation (%) = Min 500minMeets ASTM D6319-10Meets ASTM D6319-10
    Physical Properties (After Aging)After Aging at 70°C for 168 hrs @ 100°C for 22 hrs: Tensile Strength (MPa) = Min 14min; Ultimate Elongation (%) = Min 400minMeets ASTM D6319-10Meets ASTM D6319-10
    Freedom from PinholesAQL 2.5, Inspection Level G-1Meets ASTM D5151-06Meets ASTM D5151-06
    Residual Powder≤ 2.0 mg/pcMeets ASTM D6124-06Meets ASTM D6124-06
    Biological Evaluation (Primary Skin Irritation Test)Test Article was non irritant.Under the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-irritant.Under the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-irritant.
    Biological Evaluation (Dermal Sensitization Assay)Test Article was non sensitizer.Under the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-sensitizer.Under the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-sensitizer.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • The document does not explicitly state the sample sizes for the tests conducted to demonstrate compliance with ASTM D6319-10, ASTM D5151-06, ASTM D6124-06, or the biological evaluation tests (skin irritation and dermal sensitization). These standards specify sampling plans, but the specific number of units tested is not reported in this summary.
    • Data Provenance: The submitting company, ECO MEDI GLOVE SDN. BHD., is located in Malaysia. Therefore, the data likely originates from testing conducted there, or by third-party labs often contracted by manufacturers for such compliance testing. The document states a "Preparation Date" of 20th July 2016, indicating the tests were conducted prior to this date. The data is retrospective relative to the submission date.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • This information is not provided in the document. The tests performed (e.g., physical properties, pinhole, residual powder, biological evaluation) are standardized laboratory tests. The "ground truth" for these tests is defined by the methodology of the ASTM standards and biological evaluation protocols themselves, rather than by expert consensus on interpretations of images or findings. While qualified laboratory personnel perform these tests, their specific "expert" qualifications (e.g., years of experience) or number are not detailed.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • Not applicable as the tests are objective, standardized laboratory measurements and assessments according to specific ASTM standards (D6319-10, D5151-06, D6124-06) and biological evaluation protocols. These types of tests typically do not involve multiple expert readers and subsequent adjudication in the way medical imaging interpretation might.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, if so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • This is not applicable. This document pertains to the 510(k) clearance of a patient examination glove, which is a physical medical device. It does not involve AI software or human readers interpreting medical cases. No MRMC study was performed.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not applicable. This is a physical medical device (glove), not an algorithm or AI software. No standalone algorithm performance was assessed.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • The "ground truth" is established by adherence to recognized international and national standards for examination gloves:
      • ASTM D 6319-10: Standard Specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves for Quality Assurance, Dimensional, and Physical Property (Tensile Strength, Ultimate Elongation) testing.
      • ASTM D5151-06: Standard Test Method for Detection of Holes in Medical Gloves for Pin-hole Level.
      • ASTM D6124-06: Standard Test Method for Residual Powder on Medical Gloves for Residual Powder.
      • Biological Evaluation on Medical Device - Primary Skin Irritation Test: Assesses skin irritation potential.
      • Biological Evaluation on Medical Device - Dermal Sensitization Assay: Assesses the potential for allergic sensitization.
    • These standards and biological tests define the objective criteria and methodologies against which the device's performance is measured.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This product is a physical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set. The data presented are for performance testing of the final product.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable, as there is no training set for this device.
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    K Number
    K152937
    Date Cleared
    2016-06-23

    (262 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    A powder free patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hands or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner

    Device Description

    Blue Nitrile Examination gloves powder free with Peppermint Scented , non sterile, as described in this 510(k) Notification is substantially equivalent to the current class I patient examination gloves with product Code LZA (21CFR 880.6250). It meets all the specifications in ASTM D6319-10, Standard specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves. They are made nitrile from nitrile latex compound, Blue color, Powder free and non sterile.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is an FDA 510(k) Premarket Notification for a medical device: "EMG Powder Free Nitrile Examination (Blue) Glove with Peppermint Scented." This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a previously legally marketed device (predicate device) rather than proving superiority or conducting complex clinical studies for a novel AI/software device.

    Therefore, the specific information requested about acceptance criteria for AI/software, multi-reader studies, ground truth establishment for training sets, etc., as typically applied to AI/ML medical devices, is not applicable to this submission for examination gloves.

    However, I can extract and present the acceptance criteria and performance data for the examination gloves as presented in the document, which are primarily based on physical properties and biocompatibility testing against established ASTM standards.

    Here's the information derived from the document, tailored to the context of examination gloves:


    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for EMG Powder Free Nitrile Examination (Blue) Glove with Peppermint Scented

    The device is an examination glove, and its performance is evaluated against established industry standards (primarily ASTM D6319-10 for Nitrile Examination Gloves and ISO 10993-10 for biocompatibility) and compared to a predicate device. The goal of this 510(k) submission is to demonstrate "substantial equivalence" rather than a superior clinical outcome delivered by an AI algorithm.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The following table summarizes the key performance characteristics and their corresponding acceptance criteria, along with the reported performance of the EMG Powder Free Nitrile Examination Glove. The predicate device's performance is also included for comparative purposes, as the entire submission is based on demonstrating equivalence.

    CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Standards/Specifications)Reported Device Performance (EMG Glove)Predicate Device Performance (K070097)
    General
    Product CodeLZA (Patient Examination Glove)LZALZA
    Intended UseA powder free patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.Meets the specified intended use.Meets the specified intended use.
    Type of UseOver-the-counter use.For over-the-counter use.For over-the-counter use.
    Material UseNot made from Natural Rubber Latex.Nitrile latex compound.Nitrile latex compound.
    ColorPeppermint Scented, blue Color.Peppermint Scented, blue Color.Peppermint Scented, blue Color.
    SterilityNon-sterile.Non-sterile.Non-sterile.
    Physical Dimensions(Meets ASTM D6319-10)Meets ASTM D6319-10Meets ASTM D6319-10
    Overall Length (mm)≥ 230 min (for all sizes S, M, L, XL)230mm min(Implied to meet ASTM D6319-10)
    Width (± 5mm)Size S = 85mm; Size M = 95mm; Size L = 105mm; Size XL = 115mmS=85, M=95, L=105, XL=115(Implied to meet ASTM D6319-10)
    Thickness at Palm (mm)≥ 0.05 min0.05mm min(Implied to meet ASTM D6319-10)
    Thickness at Finger Tip (mm)≥ 0.05 min0.05mm min(Implied to meet ASTM D6319-10)
    Physical Properties(Meets ASTM D6319-10)Meets ASTM D6319-10Meets ASTM D6319-10
    Tensile Strength (MPa) - Before Aging≥ 14 min14 min(Implied to meet ASTM D6319-10)
    Ultimate Elongation (%) - Before Aging≥ 500 min500 min(Implied to meet ASTM D6319-10)
    Tensile Strength (MPa) - After Aging (70°C for 168 hrs / 100°C for 22 hrs)≥ 14 min14 min(Implied to meet ASTM D6319-10)
    Ultimate Elongation (%) - After Aging (70°C for 168 hrs / 100°C for 22 hrs)≥ 400 min400 min(Implied to meet ASTM D6319-10)
    Freedom from PinholeAQL 2.5 (Inspection Level G-1) (Meets ASTM D5151-06)AQL 2.5, Inspection Level G-1Meets ASTM D5151-06
    Residual Powder≤ 2.0 mg/pc (Meets ASTM D6124-06)≤ 2.0 mg/pcMeets ASTM D6124-06
    Biocompatibility
    Primary Skin Irritation TestNon-irritant per ISO 10993-10.The test article is a non-irritant per ISO 10993-10.Under the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-irritant.
    Dermal Sensitization AssayNon-sensitizer per ISO 10993-10.The test article is a non-sensitizer per ISO 10993-10.Under the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-sensitizer.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state the exact sample sizes (e.g., number of gloves) for each specific physical and biocompatibility test performed. However, it indicates adherence to ASTM standards (e.g., ASTM D6319-10, ASTM D5151-06, ASTM D6124-06) and ISO 10993-10. These standards specify sampling plans and test methodologies.

    • Data Provenance: The tests would have been performed on samples of the manufactured EMG Powder Free Nitrile Examination Glove. The manufacturer, Eco Medi Glove Sdn. Bhd., is based in Malaysia. The testing described is retrospective in the sense that it's performed on finished product samples to demonstrate compliance with standards for market clearance, rather than a clinical trial on patients.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications

    This concept is not applicable to this type of device submission. Examination gloves are physical products evaluated against standardized engineering and biological performance tests, not against interpretations of medical images or other data where expert consensus is needed to establish "ground truth." The "ground truth" is the objective measurement of physical properties (e.g., tensile strength, dimensions, pinholes) and biological responses (e.g., irritation, sensitization) following well-defined test protocols.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This concept is not applicable. Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are used in studies involving human interpretation or subjective assessments, often for medical imaging, to resolve disagreements among reviewers. The testing for examination gloves is based on objective, quantifiable measurements.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for AI-powered diagnostic aids where the impact of the AI on human reader performance is evaluated. For examination gloves, the safety and effectiveness are tied to their physical properties and biocompatibility, not to how they might assist human interpretation of data.

    6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study was Done

    No, a standalone performance study (algorithm only) was not done. This submission is for a physical medical device (examination gloves), not an artificial intelligence algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for examination gloves is established through adherence to recognized industry standards and laboratory testing protocols. This includes:

    • Engineering/Physical Standards: ASTM D6319-10 for physical characteristics (dimensions, tensile strength, elongation), ASTM D5151-06 for pinhole levels, and ASTM D6124-06 for residual powder.
    • Biocompatibility Standards: ISO 10993-10 for primary skin irritation and dermal sensitization.

    The "ground truth" is the objective measurement result from these standardized tests, which is then compared against the predetermined acceptance criteria within the standards.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This concept is not applicable. This device is not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a "training set." The product is manufactured and then tested to ensure it meets pre-defined specifications.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    This concept is not applicable as there is no "training set" for this physical device.

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    K Number
    K141579
    Date Cleared
    2014-10-17

    (126 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    A Powder Free Patient examination gloves is a disposable device intended for medical purpose that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner

    Device Description

    Black Nitrile Medical Examination gloves powder free, non sterile, as described in this 510(k) Notification is substantially equivalent to the current class I patient examination gloves with product Code LZA (21CFR 880.6250). It meets all the specifications in ASTM D6319-10, Standard specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves. They are made nitrile from nitrile latex compound, Black colour, powder free and non sterile.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device: "EMG Black Nitrile Medical Examination Glove Powder Free." It focuses on demonstrating the substantial equivalence of this new device to an existing legally marketed predicate device (K112924, RS Black Nitrile Medical Examination Gloves Powder Free).

    The provided text does not describe an AI/ML-based medical device or any study involving AI/ML. Instead, it is a traditional medical device submission for examination gloves, which are physical products. Therefore, I cannot extract information related to:

    • Acceptance criteria for an AI/ML device's performance.
    • Sample sizes for test or training sets for AI/ML.
    • Number of experts or their qualifications for AI/ML ground truth.
    • Adjudication methods for AI/ML test sets.
    • Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness studies for AI assistance.
    • Standalone performance of an AI algorithm.
    • Type of ground truth used for AI/ML.
    • How ground truth for a training set was established for an AI/ML device.

    The document contains information on:

    1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (for the physical glove):

    The acceptance criteria and reported performance are based on the ASTM D 6319-10 standard for Nitrile Examination Gloves and other relevant ASTM standards for physical and biological properties.

    CharacteristicAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (EMG Black Nitrile Medical Examination Gloves Powder Free, K141579)
    Physical DimensionsMeets ASTM D6319-10
    - Overall Length (mm)230mm min230mm min (all sizes)
    - Width (± 5mm)S=85, M=95, L=105, XL=115S=85, M=95, L=105, XL=115
    - Thickness at Palm (mm)0.05mm min0.05mm min
    - Thickness at Finger Tip (mm)0.05mm min0.05mm min
    Physical Properties (Before Aging)
    - Tensile Strength (MPa)14 minMeets ASTM D6319-10 (14 min)
    - Ultimate Elongation (%)500 minMeets ASTM D6319-10 (500 min)
    Physical Properties (After Aging at 70°C for 168 hrs @ 100°C for 22 hrs)
    - Tensile Strength (MPa)14 minMeets ASTM D6319-10 (14 min)
    - Ultimate Elongation (%)400 minMeets ASTM D6319-10 (400 min)
    Freedom from PinholesAQL 2.5, Inspection Level G-1Meets ASTM D5151-06 (AQL 2.5, Inspection Level G-1)
    Residual Powder≤ 2.0 mg/pcMeets ASTM D6124-06
    Biological Evaluation
    - Primary Skin Irritation TestNon-irritantTest Article was a non-irritant
    - Dermal Sensitization AssayNon-sensitizerTest Article was a non-sensitizer

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    The document implicitly refers to testing samples of gloves to meet the AQL (Acceptable Quality Level) standard for pinholes and other physical/biological tests. However, it does not specify the exact sample sizes used for these tests. The data provenance is from Malaysia, specifically from the manufacturing site of Eco Medi Glove SDN BHD. The data would be prospective as it's part of the premarket testing for a new device.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    Not applicable for this type of medical device (physical examination gloves). Ground truth is established through standardized physical and chemical laboratory testing methods (e.g., ASTM standards), not expert interpretation.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    Not applicable. Testing involves quantitative measurements and adherence to pass/fail criteria according to ASTM standards.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    The ground truth is based on objective measurements and laboratory tests performed according to established industry standards (e.g., ASTM D 6319-10, ASTM D 5151-06, ASTM D 6124-06) for physical properties (dimensions, tensile strength, elongation), freedom from pinholes, residual powder, and biological evaluations (skin irritation and sensitization).

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device.

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    K Number
    K141510
    Date Cleared
    2014-10-07

    (120 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    A Powder Free Patient examination gloves is a disposable device intended for Medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.

    Device Description

    White Nitrile Medical Examination gloves powder free, non sterile, as described in this 510(k) Notification is substantially equivalent to the current class I patient examination gloves with product Code LZA (21CFR 880.6250). It meets all the specifications in ASTM D6319-10, Standard specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves. They are made nitrile from nitrile latex compound, white colour, powder free and non sterile.

    This White Nitrile Medical Examination Gloves Powder Free is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner

    AI/ML Overview

    This document describes the regulatory submission for EMG White Nitrile Medical Examination Gloves Powder Free and does not pertain to an AI/ML device. Therefore, the questions related to AI/ML specific criteria (sample size for test/training sets, data provenance, expert ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance) are not applicable.

    The acceptance criteria and device performance are based on established standards for medical examination gloves.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    CharacteristicsAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (EMG White Nitrile Medical Examination Gloves Powder Free, K141510)
    Product CodeLZALZA
    Intended UseA powder free patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. The device is for over-the-counter use.Meets the stated intended use
    Material useNot made from Natural Rubber LatexNitrile latex compound
    ColourWhiteWhite
    SterilityNon sterileNon sterile
    Dimensions (ASTM D6319-10)Meets ASTM D6319-10
    Overall Length (mm): Min 230mm230min (for all sizes S, M, L, XL)
    Width (± 5mm): Size S = 85mm, Size M = 95mm, Size L = 105mm, Size XL = 115mmSize S = 85, Size M = 95, Size L = 105, Size XL = 115
    Thickness at Palm (mm): Min 0.05min0.05min (for all sizes S, M, L, XL)
    Thickness at Finger Tip (mm): Min 0.05min0.05min (for all sizes S, M, L, XL)
    Physical properties (ASTM D6319-10)Meets ASTM D6319-10
    Before Ageing
    Tensile Strength (MPa): Min 14min14min
    Ultimate Elongation (%): Min 500min500min
    After Aging at 70°C for 168 hrs @ 100°C for 22 hrs
    Tensile Strength (MPa): Min 14min14min
    Ultimate Elongation (%): Min 400min400min
    Freedom from pinholesAQL 2.5, Inspection Level G-1Meets ASTM D5151-06 (which specifies AQL 2.5 for general purpose examination gloves)
    Residual Powder≤ 2.0 mg/pcMeets ASTM D6124-06 (specifies residual powder amount)
    Biological Evaluation on Medical Device - Primary Skin Irritation TestTest Article was non irritantUnder the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-irritant
    Biological Evaluation on Medical Device - Dermal Sensitization AssayTest Article was non sensitizerUnder the conditions of this study, the test article was a non-sensitizer

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
    This information is not explicitly detailed in the provided document. The compliance is stated against ASTM standards (e.g., ASTM D6319-10 for physical properties and dimensions, ASTM D5151-06 for pinholes, ASTM D6124-06 for residual powder) which dictate the sampling plans and testing methodologies. The studies for biological evaluation (Primary Skin Irritation Test and Dermal Sensitization Assay) would also follow specific protocols to determine "non-irritant" and "non-sensitizer" classifications, likely involving in-vivo (animal) or in-vitro tests, but the sample size and data provenance are not provided in this summary.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience):
    Not applicable. Ground truth for device performance (e.g., tensile strength, pinholes) is established through physical and chemical testing following standardized protocols (ASTM standards), not through expert consensus in the medical imaging sense.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
    Not applicable, as this is not a diagnostic device requiring human interpretation of results.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, if so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML diagnostic device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):
    The "ground truth" for this device's performance is derived from objective measurements based on widely accepted international standards for medical examination gloves (ASTM D6319-10, ASTM D5151-06, ASTM D6124-06) and biological evaluation tests.

    8. The sample size for the training set:
    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

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    K Number
    K141590
    Date Cleared
    2014-09-03

    (82 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.6250
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    A Patient Examination Glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hands or fingers to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.

    Device Description

    Blue Nitrile Medical Examination gloves powder free, non sterile, as described in this 510(k) Notification is substantially equivalent to the current class I patient examination gloves with product Code LZA (21CFR 880.6250). It meets all the specifications in ASTM D6319-10, Standard specification for Nitrile Examination Gloves. They are made nitrile from nitrile latex compound,Blue colour, powder free and non sterile.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document describes the acceptance criteria and performance of the "EMG Blue Nitrile Medical Examination Gloves Powder Free (Non Sterile)". This is a medical device for patient examination, not an AI or software device. Therefore, many of the requested categories in the prompt, such as those related to AI algorithm performance, human expert involvement, and ground truth establishment, are not applicable.

    Here's an analysis of the provided information, focusing on the relevant sections for a medical device:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document provides a detailed comparison table on page 5, which is further summarized on page 7-8.

    Characteristics / Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance (EMG Blue Nitrile Medical Examination Gloves Powder Free)
    Product CodeLZALZA
    Intended useA powder free patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. The device is for over-the-counter use.A powder free patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. The device is for over-the-counter use.
    Material useNot made from Natural Rubber LatexNitrile latex compound
    ColourBlueBlue
    SterilityNon sterileNon sterile
    Dimensions (Meets ASTM D6319-10)- Overall Length (mm): ≥ 230mm- Width (± 5mm): Size S = 85mm, Size M = 95mm, Size L = 105mm, Size XL = 115mm- Thickness at Palm (mm): ≥ 0.05min- Thickness at Finger Tip (mm): ≥ 0.05minMeets ASTM D6319-10 (Pages 5 and 7 state "Meets ASTM D6319-10" for dimensions)
    Physical properties (Before Ageing - Meets ASTM D6319-10)- Tensile Strength (MPa): ≥ 14min- Ultimate Elongation (%): ≥ 500minMeets ASTM D6319-10 (Pages 5 and 7 state "Meets ASTM D6319-10" for physical properties before ageing)
    Physical properties (After Ageing at 70℃ for 168 hrs @ 100ºC for 22 hrs - Meets ASTM D6319-10)- Tensile Strength (MPa): ≥ 14min- Ultimate Elongation (%): ≥ 400minMeets ASTM D6319-10 (Pages 5 and 7 state "Meets ASTM D6319-10" for physical properties after ageing) The table on page 5 specifically says "Meets ASTM D6319-10" for the proposed device, and also for the predicate (K 112928) physical properties after aging, implying similarity and compliance. Page 7 confirms the proposed device meets ASTM D6319-10 for physical properties.
    Freedom from pinholesAQL 2.5, Inspection Level G-1 (Meets ASTM D6319-10)Meets ASTM D6319-10 (Page 5: "Meets ASTM D6319-10"; Page 8: "Specification within ASTM D6319-10")
    Residual Powder< 2.0 mg/pc (Meets ASTM D6319-10)Meets ASTM D6319-10 (Page 5: "Meets ASTM D6319-10"; Page 8: "Specification within ASTM D6319-10")
    Biocompatibility test- Primary Skin Irritation Test (Consumer Product Safety Commission, Title 16, Chapter II, Part 1500)- Dermal Sensitization Assay (ISO 10993-10:2010(E))Under the conditions of thestudy, not an irritant andUnder conditions of thestudy , not asensitizer (Page 5 and Page 8 show the same result for both tests for the proposed device, meeting the implicit criteria of not being an irritant or sensitizer).

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document states that the gloves are manufactured in Malaysia by Eco Medi Glove SDN BHD. However, it does not explicitly mention the sample size used for the tests or the specific provenance of the data generated from these tests (e.g., retrospective or prospective data from a specific country). The tests refer to compliance with ASTM and ISO standards, which would imply that testing was performed according to the methods outlined in those standards.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This is not applicable to a medical examination glove. "Ground truth" in the context of diagnostic AI refers to the confirmed diagnosis or condition, usually established by medical experts or pathology. For a physical device like a glove, the "ground truth" is adherence to established engineering and medical device standards (ASTM, ISO), which is verified through laboratory testing. No medical experts are involved in establishing the "ground truth" for glove characteristics like tensile strength or pinhole presence.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. Adjudication methods like '2+1' or '3+1' are used for resolving discrepancies in expert opinions during the establishment of ground truth for diagnostic studies, particularly in AI/ML performance evaluation. This is not relevant for the physical testing of a medical glove.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. An MRMC study involves human readers (e.g., radiologists) interpreting cases, often with and without AI assistance, to measure the AI's impact on their performance. This is irrelevant for a physical medical glove.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. "Standalone performance" refers to the performance of an algorithm without human intervention, which is a concept for AI/software devices. This document is for a physical medical glove.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

    The "ground truth" for this device is its adherence to universally accepted medical device standards and specifications, specifically ASTM D6319-10 for Nitrile Examination Gloves, and biocompatibility standards like Consumer Product Safety Commission, Title 16, Chapter II, Part 1500 for Primary Skin Irritation Test, and ISO 10993-10:2010(E) for Dermal Sensitization Assay. Compliance with these standards is verified through objective physical and chemical laboratory tests.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. "Training set" refers to data used to train an AI/machine learning model. This is a physical medical device, not an AI.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. As explained above, this is a physical medical device, not an AI.

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