K Number

Device Name

LIGHT DIAGNOSTICS SIMULFLUOR HSV/VZV IMMUNOFLOURESCENCE ASSAY, MODEL 3295

Manufacturer

LIGHT DIAGNOSTICS

Date Cleared

1999-10-19

(273 days)

Product Code

GQW GQN

Regulation Number

866.3900

Intended Use

Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay is a direct immunofluorescence test intended for the simultaneous detection and identification of HSV 1 and 2 and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) from patients with vesicular, oral, genital, or skin lesions, and following amplification of virus in culture. Specimens found to be negative on direct specimen examination should be tested by cell culture.

Device Description

Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay utilizes a single reagent for the simultaneous detection and identification of HSV and VZV. The primary component, specific for both HSV 1 and 2 will bind to 155kD major capsid protein in HSV-infected cells. The secondary component, specific for VZV, will bind to glycoprotein gp I and the immediate early antigen in VZV-infected cells. Unbound reagent is removed by rinsing with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Illumination with ultraviolet light allows visualization of the antigen-antibody complexes by fluorescence microscopy. When a FITC filter set is used, the HSV antigen-antibody complex will exhibit an apple green fluorescence and the VZV antigen-antibody complex will fluoresce yellow-gold. Uninfected cells stain a dull red due to the presence of Evans blue in the reagent. A blend of monoclonal antibodies directed against HSV and VZV is used in the Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent. The use of monoclonal antibodies ensures increased specificity of the reagent and reduces the risk of non-specific background or interference.

More Information

Contact

Type

Center

Panel

Date Received

Product Code

Subsequent Product Codes

Applicant Name (Manufacturer)

Device Name

Decision

Street 1

Street 2

City

State

Country Code

ZIP

Postal Code

Class Advise Committee

SSP Indicator

Third Party Reviewed

Expedited Review

Predicate Devices

K951799

Reference Devices

K951799

AI/ML (Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning)

No
The device description and performance studies focus on traditional immunofluorescence techniques and antibody binding, with no mention of AI, ML, or automated image analysis using such technologies. The interpretation is based on visual assessment by a user.

Therapeutic

No.
This device is an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) test intended for the detection and identification of viruses, not for providing therapy.

Diagnostic

Yes
The device is described as "a direct immunofluorescence test intended for the simultaneous detection and identification of HSV 1 and 2 and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) from patients with vesicular, oral, genital, or skin lesions," which clearly indicates its purpose is to diagnose infections.

SaMD (Software as a Medical Device)

The device description clearly outlines a reagent (a chemical substance) used in an immunofluorescence assay, which is a laboratory test involving physical components and processes, not solely software.

IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)

Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

Intended Use: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the device is a "direct immunofluorescence test intended for the simultaneous detection and identification of HSV 1 and 2 and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) from patients...". This clearly indicates that the device is used to perform tests on specimens taken from the human body to provide information for diagnosis.
Device Description: The description details a laboratory test that uses reagents to detect specific antigens in patient specimens. This is a hallmark of an in vitro diagnostic test.
Specimen Type: The test is performed on "specimens from patients with vesicular, oral, genital, or skin lesions, and following amplification of virus in culture." These are biological specimens taken from the human body.
Testing Location: The "Intended User / Care Setting" mentions "Hospital laboratory, regional reference lab," which are typical settings for performing in vitro diagnostic tests.

The entire description aligns with the definition of an in vitro diagnostic device, which is a medical device intended to be used in vitro for the examination of specimens derived from the human body solely or principally for the purpose of providing information concerning a physiological or pathological state, or a congenital abnormality, or to monitor therapeutic measures.

PCCP (Predetermined Change Control Plan) Authorized

N/A

Overview

Intended Use / Indications for Use

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

GQW, GQN

Device Description

A blend of monoclonal antibodies directed against HSV and VZV is used in the Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent. The use of monoclonal antibodies ensures increased specificity of the reagent and reduces the risk of non-specific background or interference.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

vesicular, oral, genital, or skin lesions

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

hospital laboratory

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Non-clinical evaluation: The monoclonal antibodies directed against VZV used in the Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent are identical to those used in the Light Diagnostics VZV DFA, cleared for in vitro diagnostic use (K951799). The monoclonal antibodies directed against HSV used in the Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent were characterized for their ability to detect HSV types 1 and 2. These antibodies reacted concordantly when tested with reference viral strains and clinical isolates. The conjugated monoclonal antibodies were also evaluated for cross reactivity to a variety of viruses and bacteria, and cell lines commonly used to isolate HSV. No reactivity was observed.

Clinical evaluation: The Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay was compared in clinical evaluation to culture confirmation for the detection and identification of HSV and VZV in patient specimens at 2 separate sites, the northeast (Site 1), and the west coast (Site 2). The Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent was compared to the Bartels HSV reagent, the DPC PathoDx® Herpes Typing, the Meridian Merifluor™ VZV reagent, and the Light Diagnostics VZV reagent for the detection and identification of HSV and VZV in direct specimens and following isolation in culture.

Site 1 (203 specimens): Compared to culture for HSV: Sensitivity 64.7% (95% CI 50.1% to 77.62%), Specificity 97.5% (95% CI 91.3% to 99.7%). Compared to culture for VZV: Sensitivity 100% (95% CI 83.2% to 100%), Specificity 85.7% (95% CI 79.2% to 92.2%). After amplification in culture, compared to predicate device for HSV: relative sensitivity 100% (95% CI 93.8% to 100%), relative specificity 100% (95% CI 97.1% to 100%). After amplification in culture, compared to predicate device for VZV: relative sensitivity 95.2% (95% CI 76.2% to 99.9%), relative specificity 100% (95% CI 97% to 100%).

Site 2 (236 direct specimens tested for HSV and VZV): Compared to culture for HSV: Sensitivity 82.4% (95% CI 56.6% - 96.2%), Specificity 99.5% (95% CI 97.5% -100%). Compared to culture for VZV: Sensitivity 100% (95% CI 71.5% - 100%), Specificity 99.1% (95% CI 96.9% - 99.9%).

Conclusions: The performance characteristics of the reagent were shown to be substantially equivalent to those of Bartels HSV reagent, DPC's HSV typing kit, Meridians Merifluor™ VZV reagent, and Light Diagnostics VZV reagent.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Site 1 (HSV):
Sensitivity: 64.7% (95% Confidence Interval of 50.1% to 77.62%)
Specificity: 97.5% (95% Confidence Interval of 91.3% to 99.7%)

Site 1 (VZV):
Sensitivity: 100% (95% Confidence Interval of 83.2% to 100%)
Specificity: 85.7% (95% Confidence Interval of 79.2% to 92.2%)

Site 1 (Post-culture amplification, HSV, relative to predicate):
Relative Sensitivity: 100% (95% Confidence Interval of 93.8% to 100%)
Relative Specificity: 100% (95% Confidence Interval of 97.1% to 100%)

Site 1 (Post-culture amplification, VZV, relative to predicate):
Relative Sensitivity: 95.2% (95% Confidence Interval of 76.2% to 99.9%)
Relative Specificity: 100% (95% Confidence Interval of 97% to 100%)

Site 2 (HSV):
Sensitivity: 82.4% (95% Confidence Interval of 56.6% - 96.2%)
Specificity: 99.5% (95% Confidence Interval 97.5% -100%)

Site 2 (VZV):
Sensitivity: 100% (95% Confidence Interval 71.5% - 100%)
Specificity: 99.1% (95% Confidence Interval 96.9% - 99.9%)

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

Not Found

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

Regulation Number and Section

§ 866.3900 Varicella-zoster virus serological reagents.

(a)
Identification. Varicella-zoster virus serological reagents are devices that consist of antigens and antisera used in serological tests to identify antibodies to varicella-zoster in serum. The identification aids in the diagnosis of diseases caused by varicella-zoster viruses and provides epidemiological information on these diseases. Varicella (chicken pox) is a mild, highly infectious disease, chiefly of children. Zoster (shingles) is the recurrent form of the disease, occurring in adults who were previously infected with varicella-zoster viruses. Zoster is the response (characterized by a rash) of the partially immune host to a reactivation of varicella viruses present in latent form in the patient's body.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

Summary

K990141

OCT 19 10000

510K Notification for SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay Amendment A: April 28, 1999

510(k) Summary

Submitter:	Light Diagnostics
	28835 Single Oak Drive
	Temecula, CA 92590
	Tel: 909/676-8080
	Fax: 909/676-9209

Cindy Penny Contact Person:

Product Name:

Trade Name: Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Common Name: Immunofluorescence Assay Classification Name: Herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus Classification Number: 866.3305-83LKC and 866.3900-83GQX

Intended Use:

Predicate Devices:

1. Bartels HSV Fluorescent Monoclonal Antibody Test The Bartels HSV reagent is a direct immunofluorescence test intended for the detection of HSV type 1 and HSV type 2 viruses in direct specimen and for culture confirmation. For in vitro diagnostic use.
1. Meridian Merifluor™ VZV The Meridian VZV reagent is a direct immunofluorescence test for the detection of varicella-zoster virus in direct specimens and for culture confirmation. For in vitro diagnostic use.
1. DPC PathoDx® Herpes Typing Kit The DPC HSV typing kit is a direct immunofluorescence test containing two reagents for the detection of HSV type 1 or HSV type 2 in direct specimens and for culture confirmation.

For in vitro diagnostic use.

510K Notification for SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay Amendment A: April 28, 1999

1. Light Diagnostics Varicella-zoster virus DFA The Light Diagnostic VZV reagent is a direct immunofluorescence test for the detection of VZV in direct specimens and for culture confirmation. For in vitro diagnostic use.

Device description:

Technological Comparison of Methods:

The Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay is substantially equivalent to Bartels HSV Fluorescent Monoclonal Antibody Test, DPC PathoDx® Herpes Typing Kit, Meridian Merifluor™ VZV, and the Light Diagnostics VZV DFA:

A. Three methods are intended for use in the detection of HSV antigens in patient specimens and infected cells.
B. Three methods are intended for use in the detection of VZV antigens in patient specimens and infected cells.
C. All five methods are in vitro test methods.
D. All five methods use a direct immunofluorescence assay procedure for staining of slides using FITC filter sets.

The methods differ in that:

A. The Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay consists of only one reagent that contains specific monoclonal antibodies labeled with two different fluorescent labels. This allows visualization of both viruses in one well. The Bartels reagent contains FITC-labeled monoclonal antibodies directed against HSV type 1 and type 2, the DPC kit consists of two FITC-labeled monoclonal antibodies directed against HSV type 1 or HSV type 2, and the Meridian reagent and the Light Diagnostics reagent each contains FITC-labeled monoclonal antibodies directed against VZV. Two or three completely separate tests are necessary to detect both viruses in one sample.

Performance Data for Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay:

1. Non-clinical evaluation:
  The monoclonal antibodies directed against VZV used in the Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent are identical to those used in the Light Diagnostics VZV DFA, cleared for in vitro diagnostic use (K951799).

The monoclonal antibodies directed against HSV used in the Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent were characterized for their ability to detect HSV types 1 and 2. These antibodies reacted concordantly when tested with reference viral strains and clinical isolates. The conjugated monoclonal antibodies were also evaluated for cross reactivity to a variety of viruses and bacteria, and cell lines commonly used to isolate HSV. No reactivity was observed.

1. Clinical evaluation:
  The Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay was compared in clinical evaluation to culture confirmation for the detection and identification of HSV and VZV in patient specimens at 2 separate sites, the northeast (Site 1), and the west coast (Site 2). The Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent was compared to the Bartels HSV reagent, the DPC PathoDx® Herpes Typing, the Meridian Merifluor™ VZV reagent, and the Light Diagnostics VZV reagent for the detection and identification of HSV and VZV in direct specimens and following isolation in culture.

510K Notification for SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay Amendment A: April 28, 1999

At Site 1, 203 specimens were tested for the presence of HSV or VZV. Site 1 is a hospital laboratory in the northeast region of the US which also acts as a regional reference lab. On patient specimens the Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent had a sensitivity of 64.7% (95% Confidence Interval of 50.1% to 77.62%) and a specificity of 97.5% (95% Confidence Interval of 91.3% to 99.7%) compared to culture for the identification of HSV, and a sensitivity of 100% (95% Confidence Interval of 83.2% to 100%) and a specificity of 85.7% (95% Confidence Interval of 79.2% to 92.2%) compared to culture for the identification of VZV. After amplification in culture the Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent had a relative sensitivity of 100% (95% Confidence Interval of 93.8% to 100%) and a relative specificity of 100% (95% Confidence Interval of 97.1% to 100%) compared to the predicate device for detection of HSV. and a relative sensitivity of 95.2% (95% Confidence Interval of 76.2% to 99.9%) and a relative specificity of 100% (95% Confidence Interval of 97% to 100%) compared to the predicate device for detection of VZV.

At Site 2, 283 specimens were submitted to a hospital laboratory for HSV and / or VZV testing. Of these, 236 specimens were tested for the presence of HSV and VZV in direct specimens. Site 2 is a hospital laboratory on the west coast. Direct specimen slides were stained with the Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent and the results compared to culture. The SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV reagent had a sensitivity of 82.4% (95% Confidence Interval of 56.6% - 96.2% ) and specificity of 99.5% (95% Confidence Interval 97.5% -100%) for the detection of HSV in direct specimens compared to culture. For the detection of VZV in patient specimens, the Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV had a sensitivity of 100% (95% Confidence Interval 71.5% - 100%) and a specificity of 99.1% 95% (Confidence Interval 96.9% - 99.9%) when compared to culture.

1. Conclusions drawn from evaluations:
  Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV uses a a standard Light direct immunofluorescence assay procedure for the detection of HSV and VZV in patient specimens and in cell culture. The monoclonal antibodies used in the reagent have been characterized to ensure specificity and reliability of the product. In clinical evaluations, the performance characteristics of the reagent was shown to be substantially equivalent to those of Bartels HSV reagent, DPC's HSV typing kit, Meridians Merifluor™ VZV reagent, and Light Diagnostics VZV reagent.

The characterization and clinical evaluation of the Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay demonstrates the safety and effectiveness of this product when used as intended as described in the product insert.

Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The seal features a stylized image of an eagle with three lines forming its body and wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.

Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850

OCT 1 9 1999

Ms. Cindy Penny Manager, Quality Assurance Light Diagnostics 28835 Single Oak Drive Temecula, California 92590

K990141 Re:

Trade Name: Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSV/VZV Immunofluorescence Assay Regulatory Class: II, III Product Code: GQW, GQN Dated: July 20, 1999 Received: July 22, 1999

Dear Ms. Penny:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.

Page 2

Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88), this device may require a CLIA complexity categorization. To determine if it does, you should contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at (770)488-7655.

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll free number (800) 638-2041 or at (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html"

Sincerely yours,

Steven Butman

Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

510(k) Number (if known):

Light Diagnostics Simulfluor™ HSV / VZV Immunofluorescence Device Name: Assay

Light Diagnostics SimulFluor™ HSVNZV Indications For Use: Immunofluorescence Assay is a direct immunofluorescence test intended for the simultaneous detection and identification of HSV 1 and 2 and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) from patients with vesicular, oral, genital, or skin lesions, and following amplification of virus in culture. Specimens found to be negative on direct specimen examination should be tested by cell culture.

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
	Woodre Duhole
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices
510(k) Number	K990141

Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)	X	OR	Over-The-Counter-Use
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