K Number
K233284
Date Cleared
2024-05-01

(215 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.5440
Panel
HO
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Vial adapter with filter is intended for use by Healthcare Professionals for the transfer and mixing of drugs contained in vials within clinical, hospital, or healthcare environments.

Device Description

The sterile device pierces the elastomeric septum of a drug vial with its integrated piercing spike. The device is then pushed fully onto the drug vial and seats securely around the ferrule of the drug vial utilizing the housing of the vial adapter. The connector on opposite side of the vented vial adapter is for the connection of a standard luer syringe for the reconstitution and removal of the contents of the drug vial.

The device is intended for use by Healthcare Professionals (HCPs) in a clinical, hospital, or other healthcare environment. The subject device is available by prescription use only and has no known contraindications.

The proposed vented vial adapter is available in 13mm, 20mm diameter to accommodate respective sizes of drug vials.

AI/ML Overview

This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA regarding a Vial Adapter with Filter. It does not present information about an AI/ML medical device, but rather a physical medical device. Therefore, the request to describe acceptance criteria and a study proving an AI/ML device meets these criteria cannot be fully answered from the provided text.

The provided text details the regulatory approval process for a physical medical device (Vial Adapter with Filter) and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. It focuses on the physical, chemical, and biological performance of the device, rather than the performance of an AI/ML algorithm.

However, I can extract the general types of performance criteria and testing mentioned for this physical device, and point out what information is missing to answer the AI/ML-specific questions.


Based on the provided text, here's what can be inferred about the physical device's "acceptance criteria" and "study" (non-AI/ML context), and why AI/ML specific questions cannot be answered:

Device: Vial Adapter with Filter (physical medical device)
Regulatory ID: K233284

1. A table of "Acceptance Criteria" and "Reported Device Performance":

For a physical device, acceptance criteria are typically defined by compliance with recognized standards and internal performance specifications. The "reported device performance" are the results of tests conducted against these standards/specifications.

Acceptance Criteria (based on standards/internal specs)Reported Device Performance (Results)
Biocompatibility:
Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5: 2009)Pass
Skin sensitization (ISO 10993-10: 2010)Pass
Hemolysis (ISO 10993-4: 2017)Pass
Intracutaneous reactivity (ISO 10993-23: 2021)Pass
Acute systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11: 2017)Pass
Pyrogenicity (ISO 10993-11: 2017)Pass
Sterilization & Shelf Life:
Sterilization validated to SAL 10-6 (ISO 11137-1, 11137-2)Validated to SAL 10-6
Packaging integrity (ISO 11607-1, ISO 11607-2, ASTM F1980-16, ASTM F1929-15)Pass (after accelerated aging for 4-year shelf life)
Performance Testing:
Appearance (Internal performance standards)Pass
Particulate (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
Tensile strength (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
Leakage (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
Unobstructed (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
Piercing Spike (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
Puncture force (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
Puncture chip (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
Dimension (Internal performance standards)Pass
Housing (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
Luer Connector (ISO 80369-7)Pass
Detachment force (Internal performance standards)Pass
Spike tip ductility (Internal performance standards)Pass
Filtration rate (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
Chemical property (e.g., Reducing substances, Metal ions, pH, Evaporation residues, UV absorbance) (ISO 8536-4:2019 & Internal standards)Pass
Sterile (USP46-NF41)Pass
Bacterial endotoxin (USP-NF)Pass

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

  • The document does not specify the sample sizes for any of the performance tests. It only states that "performance data were provided."
  • Data Provenance: The manufacturer is Hangzhou Qiantang Longyue Biotechnology Co., LTD, based in China (implied by address and country code in phone number). The nature of the studies (retrospective/prospective) for a physical device's performance testing is implicitly "prospective" as new devices would be tested to these standards.

Regarding AI/ML specific questions (which are not applicable to this physical device):

The following points are not addressed in the provided document because it pertains to a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm:

  • Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and their qualifications: Not applicable. Ground truth for a physical device is established through direct measurements, chemical analyses, and biological assays against established standards, not expert annotation of data.
  • Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
  • If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, and the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is a study design for AI-assisted diagnostic devices.
  • If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable.
  • The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): For a physical device, ground truth is based on the results of validated physical, chemical, and biological tests according to international and internal standards (as listed in the table above).
  • The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This device is not an AI/ML algorithm.
  • How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable. This device is not an AI/ML algorithm.

§ 880.5440 Intravascular administration set.

(a)
Identification. An intravascular administration set is a device used to administer fluids from a container to a patient's vascular system through a needle or catheter inserted into a vein. The device may include the needle or catheter, tubing, a flow regulator, a drip chamber, an infusion line filter, an I.V. set stopcock, fluid delivery tubing, connectors between parts of the set, a side tube with a cap to serve as an injection site, and a hollow spike to penetrate and connect the tubing to an I.V. bag or other infusion fluid container.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control for pharmacy compounding systems within this classification is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Pharmacy Compounding Systems; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Reviewers.” Pharmacy compounding systems classified within the intravascular administration set are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of this part and subject to the limitations in § 880.9.