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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K243404
    Date Cleared
    2025-07-18

    (259 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    LHI

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    HYHUB™ and HYHUB™ Duo vial access devices are indicated for patients 17 years of age or older to allow a drug to be transferred from vials without using a needle, as prescribed, in a home environment or clinical setting.

    Device Description

    The HYHUB™ and HYHUB™ DUO vial access devices (VAD) are a stand-alone, single-use, disposable, non-pyrogenic, gamma sterilized device, which are intended to support the infusion of two medicinal liquids, as prescribed, in a home environment or clinical setting. The VAD is designed to accommodate up to two (2) or four (4) dual vial units (DVU) to be docked onto the VAD infusion tray which allows the transfer of medicinal liquids in a sequential, needleless manner using standard connections for syringes, applicable pumps, and infusion sets.

    AI/ML Overview

    The FDA 510(k) clearance letter for the HyHub™ and HyHub™ Duo Vial Access Devices (K243404) does not contain the level of detail typically found in a clinical study report or a summary of clinical performance for AI/ML-based devices. Instead, it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device through bench testing, biocompatibility testing, and a comparison of technological characteristics.

    Therefore, many of the requested categories relating to acceptance criteria for AI inference, dedicated test sets, expert adjudication, MRMC studies, standalone algorithm performance, and detailed training data are not applicable or cannot be extracted from this document. The document describes a medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm.

    However, I can extract the information relevant to the performance testing that was conducted to demonstrate this device meets its requirements for substantial equivalence.


    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    For a traditional medical device like the HyHub, "acceptance criteria" are generally tied to meeting specific performance standards based on recognized test methods or internal protocols. The document does not explicitly state numerical acceptance criteria for each test alongside performance data in a single table, but it lists the tests performed and implies successful completion for substantial equivalence.

    Since the document does not provide specific numerical acceptance criteria and reported performance results for each test (e.g., maximum allowable leak rate vs. measured leak rate), I can only present the categories of tests performed.

    Acceptance Criteria Category (Bench Test)Reported Device Performance (Summary Statement)
    Leak testPerformed successfully, demonstrating the device functions as intended.
    Particulate testPerformed successfully, demonstrating the device functions as intended.
    Luer connectors compatibilityPerformed successfully, demonstrating the device functions as intended.
    Stopper fragmentation testPerformed successfully, demonstrating the device functions as intended.
    Sterile packaging testPerformed successfully, demonstrating the device functions as intended.
    Flow testPerformed successfully (supported pump compatibility, intended use).
    Residual/Injectable Volume testPerformed successfully (supported pump compatibility, intended use).
    Human Factors ValidationPerformed successfully, demonstrating the device functions as intended.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    This information is not provided in the FDA 510(k) letter. The document mentions "bench tests" and "biocompatibility evaluation," implying a set of physical devices were tested rather than a "test set" of data in the AI/ML context. No details on the number of units tested per bench test are given, nor is information on geographical origin or retrospective/prospective nature of data for this type of hardware device.


    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications

    This information is not applicable for this type of device and submission. The "ground truth" for a vial access device is its physical performance against established engineering and biocompatibility standards, not expert interpretation of medical images or data.


    4. Adjudication Method

    Not applicable for this device type. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used in studies involving human interpretation or labeling of data, typically for AI/ML device validation.


    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No. An MRMC study is not mentioned because this device is a physical vial access device, not an AI/ML diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers.


    6. Standalone Performance Study (Algorithm Only)

    No. This is a physical device, not an algorithm.


    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for this device's evaluation is based on established engineering and biocompatibility standards, and physical performance measurements.

    • Bench Testing: Objective measurements against documented specifications for leak rates, particulate generation, flow rates, residual volumes, connector compatibility, and package integrity.
    • Biocompatibility Testing: Results from established in-vitro and in-vivo tests (e.g., cytotoxicity, sensitization, systemic toxicity, hemolysis) against defined biological safety endpoints as per ISO 10993-1.
    • Sterility Validation: Demonstration of a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10-6 in accordance with ISO 11137 (for gamma radiation) or ISO 11135 (for ethylene oxide).
    • Pyrogenicity: Testing to confirm the device is non-pyrogenic.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a "training set" of data.


    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no "training set" for this device.

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    K Number
    K240761
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-03-21

    (366 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    LHI

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Arisure® Closed Male Luer with Spike Adapter serves as a connector between an IV container and a standard IV set.

    Device Description

    The Arisure Closed Male Luer with Spike Adapter, also referred to as Arisure CML with Spike Adapter or CML with Spike Adapter, is an extension of the predicate device, i.e., Closed Male Luer. The primary components of the CML with Spike Adapter include: a Closed Male Luer, a Male Luer Lock Connector, and an Extended Spike Adapter.

    The subject device allows for administration set preservation when administering multiple drug therapies to the same patient. It provides a needle-free, drip-free connection between an IV bag or a rigid container and an IV administration set. The CML side provides a luer lock connection to a Bag Spike with Neutral Valve. It also gives the user a drip-free disconnect when needing to use multiple bags or bottles for the infusion. The Spike Adapter side allows for a secure connection to any ISO standard IV spike. An IV administration set can be connected safely and securely to the device through a pierceable septum.

    The CML with Spike Adapter is designed to comply with ISO 8536-4:2019 as appropriate.

    AI/ML Overview

    The Arisure® Closed Male Luer with Spike Adapter (YM060) is an extravascular administration set.
    The device's performance was evaluated through a series of non-clinical tests.

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance:

    Test NameAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Device Flow RateNot explicitly stated, but implies meeting functional flow ratesPassed
    LeakageNot explicitly stated, but implies no leakagePassed
    Separation ForceNot explicitly stated, but implies secure connectionPassed
    Detachment ForceNot explicitly stated, but implies appropriate releasePassed
    Assembly StrengthNot explicitly stated, but implies secure assemblyPassed
    Multiple ActivationsNot explicitly stated, but implies proper function over multiple usesPassed
    Extended ActivationsNot explicitly stated, but implies proper function over prolonged usePassed
    Dry DisconnectionNot explicitly stated, but implies proper function upon disconnectionPassed
    Microbial IngressNot explicitly stated, but implies prevention of microbial entryPassed
    ParticulatesNot explicitly stated, but implies acceptable particulate levelsPassed
    Chemical CompatibilityCompatibility with chemicalsPassed
    Shelf-Life TestingThree (3) yearsAchieved three (3) years
    Distribution TestingNot explicitly stated, but implies integrity during distributionPassed
    Package Performance TestingNot explicitly stated, but implies maintaining sterility and integrityPassed
    Package Stability TestingNot explicitly stated, but implies maintaining sterility and integrity over timePassed
    Penetration ability of the septum of access portNot explicitly stated, but implies ease of penetration and integrityPassed
    Impermeability of the septum of access portNot explicitly stated, but implies no fluid passage through septumPassed
    Adhesion strength of the infusion deviceNot explicitly stated, but implies secure adhesionPassed
    Biocompatibility (Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Irritation, Material Mediated Pyrogenicity, Acute Systemic Toxicity, Sub-Acute Toxicity, Hemocompatibility)Meeting ISO 10993-1 requirements for external communicating devices, blood path, indirect contact, prolonged duration (>24 hours to 30 days)Passed all specified tests
    Sterilization Validation (e-beam irradiation)Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6Achieved SAL of 10^-6

    Study Details:

    1. Sample Size and Data Provenance for Test Set:

      • The document does not explicitly state the specific sample sizes used for each individual performance test (e.g., leakage, flow rate). It generally indicates that "Aged, packaged parts underwent the appropriate testing" for shelf-life, and "The following tests were completed with passing results."
      • The data provenance is not specified (e.g., country of origin). The studies appear to be non-clinical performance and laboratory tests conducted by the manufacturer, Yukon Medical, LLC. These are retrospective data in the sense that they were collected and analyzed to support the 510(k) submission.
    2. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth:

      • This information is not applicable. The device is a medical accessory, and its performance criteria are objective, based on engineering, material, and biological standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM). The "ground truth" for these tests is established by the specifications of these standards, not expert consensus in diagnostic interpretation.
    3. Adjudication Method for Test Set:

      • This information is not applicable as the evaluation involves objective performance metrics against established standards, not interpretation by human experts.
    4. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

      • No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done. This type of study is typically performed for diagnostic or imaging devices where human interpretation is involved. The Arisure® Closed Male Luer with Spike Adapter is a medical accessory with objective performance characteristics.
    5. Standalone Performance Study:

      • Yes, a standalone performance study was done in the sense that the device's performance was evaluated independently against engineering, material, and biological standards. This involved testing various mechanical, chemical, and biological attributes of the device without human-in-the-loop performance measurement related to its primary function as a connector.
    6. Type of Ground Truth Used:

      • The ground truth used for performance evaluation was based on established international and national standards for medical devices, infusion equipment, and material biocompatibility. These include, but are not limited to, ISO 8536-4, ISO 80369-7, IEC 62366-1, ISO 22413, ISO 15747, ISO 10993 series, ASTM standards (e.g., D4169, F1980), and EN/SS-EN standards for sterilization. The "ground truth" is defined by the measurable parameters and acceptance limits specified within these standards.
    7. Sample Size for Training Set:

      • The document describes performance testing for a medical device accessory and does not involve AI or machine learning algorithms that would typically require a "training set." Therefore, this information is not applicable.
    8. How Ground Truth for Training Set Was Established:

      • As there is no AI/machine learning component described for this device, a training set and its associated ground truth establishment are not relevant to this submission.
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    K Number
    K243985
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2025-01-22

    (30 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    LHI

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Rio™ Drug Reconstitution Transfer Device is indicated for single-use reconstituting or mixing of liquid or lyophilized drug in a vial, and the aseptic transfer of the reconstituted drug into the multi-port LifeCare IV container system (IV bag) for patient infusion administration.

    Device Description

    The Rio™ Drug Reconstitution Transfer Device (Rio) is a single use, sterile, two-way, drug transfer device that is designed to connect an ICU Medical LifeCare IV container system (IV bag)(up to 500 mL) via the drug additive port, to a drug vial having either a 13mm or 20mm stopper closure for reconstituting or mixing and aseptic transfer of the drug from the vial into the solution of the IV bag. Once connected, Rio is not separated from the IV bag or vial and should be disposed of with the IV bag when administration is complete. Rio is intended to be used in a pharmacy setting or patient care area, by trained clinicians.
    The Rio design consists of a needle-free port spike that connects to the compatible IV bag on one end, and a vial spike on the other end to connect a standard liquid or lyophilized/powdered drug vial. The bag spike and vial spike contain protective caps that maintain the sterility of the device until the caps are removed prior to use. Rio also includes a flow director (rotating handle) that will isolate the fluid between the vial and bag until manipulated by the pharmacist or clinician to allow two-way fluid transfer between the vial and bag.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Rio™ Drug Reconstitution Transfer Device. This document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (K192154), rather than providing detailed acceptance criteria and study results for de novo device performance validation.

    Therefore, the document does not contain the specific information required to answer most of your questions about:

    • A table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance.
    • Sample sizes for test sets or their provenance.
    • Number of experts, their qualifications, or adjudication methods for ground truth.
    • MRMC or standalone comparative effectiveness studies.
    • Types of ground truth used.
    • Sample size or methods for establishing ground truth for training sets.

    The document indicates that clinical data was not needed to support the substantial equivalence determination, which means there are no clinical studies of the type you're asking about (e.g., MRMC studies).

    However, I can extract the information that is present regarding non-clinical testing and how it supports the device's conformance:

    Summary of Non-Clinical Testing and Conformance:

    The manufacturer states that "Non-clinical verification has been conducted to evaluate the safety, performance and functionality. The results of these test have demonstrated the overall safety of the subject device and ultimately supports a substantial equivalence device."

    The document generally states that "Test results from the performance testing conducted demonstrate the subject device met all acceptance criteria requirements." However, it does not explicitly list the quantitative acceptance criteria or the specific numerical results obtained for each test.

    Here's what can be gleaned about the non-clinical testing performed:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    • Acceptance Criteria: While specific numerical criteria are not provided, the testing aimed to meet various ISO and USP standards. For example, for particulates, the device had to "meet USP requirements." For sterility, it had to meet a "SAL 1x 10-6."
    • Reported Device Performance: The summary states that the device "met all acceptance criteria requirements" for the listed tests. No specific numerical performance values are given.
    Test TypeRelevant Standard (if mentioned)General Performance Description (Acceptance Criteria Implicit)Reported Device Performance
    Functional PerformanceMet all requirements
    Positive pressure leakISO 22413Device maintains seal under positive air pressureMet requirements
    Negative pressure leakISO 8536-4Device maintains seal under negative pressureMet requirements
    Fluid flowISO 22413Fluid flows as intended through the deviceMet requirements
    Retention TestingISO 8536-4Device retains components as designedMet requirements
    Fragmentation/CoringISO 22413Device does not shed particulates or coreMet requirements
    Vapor Barrier TestNot SpecifiedDevice maintains vapor barrierMet requirements
    Dye Leak TestISO 8871-5No dye leakage detectedMet requirements
    Bag Insertion forceNot SpecifiedInsertion into IV bag requires acceptable forceMet requirements
    Tamper Clip PerformanceMet all requirements
    Engagement forceNot SpecifiedTamper clip engages with appropriate forceMet requirements
    Removal forceNot SpecifiedTamper clip removes with appropriate forceMet requirements
    Particulate TestingUSPParticulate levels must be below specified USP limitsMeets USP requirements
    Microbial IngressNot SpecifiedDevice prevents microbial entryMet requirements
    BiocompatibilityISO 10993-1, FDA Guidance (Sept. 2023)Device material is biologically compatible with human contactMet requirements
    Sterilization ValidationISO 11137Device is effectively sterilized to SAL 1x10^-6Met requirements (SAL 1x10^-6)
    PackagingISO 11607Packaging maintains sterility and integrityMet requirements
    Shelf life/AgingNot SpecifiedDevice maintains performance over its 5-year shelf lifeMet requirements (5 years)

    2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Not specified in the provided text.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not applicable/Not specified. This is not a study involving expert readers or ground truth establishment in the context of diagnostic AI.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • Not applicable/Not specified.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No. The document explicitly states: "Clinical data was not needed to support a substantial equivalence determination." This is not an AI device or a diagnostic device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • No. This is a physical, mechanical device, not an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • For the non-clinical tests, the "ground truth" is established by adherence to recognized standards (ISO, USP) and engineering specifications for mechanical and material performance. For example, for particulate testing, the USP limits define the "ground truth" for acceptable particulate levels. For sterility, the SAL 1x10^-6 is the "ground truth" for validated sterility.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/machine learning device.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable.
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    K Number
    K243486
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-12-06

    (28 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
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    Product Code :

    LHI

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The 20mm SmartSite ™ Vented Vial Access Device is intended for use by healthcare professionals, patients, and/or caregivers in a wide variety of healthcare and home use environments for reconstitution or dispensing of medication. The SmartSite Vented Vial Access Device is indicated for use with standard 20 mm rubber-stopper medication vials for reconstitution or dispensing of medications.

    Device Description

    The 20mm SmartSite™ Vented Vial Access Device is a stand-alone, sterile, single-use, disposable device which permits access to a medication vial without the use of a needle. It consists of a vial spike, the vial retention shroud, a hydrophobic filter assembly and a SmartSite™ needle-free valve.

    The SmartSite™ Vented Vial Access Device is microbiologically closed. When used in a USP compliant pharmaceutical compounding and storage environment, the SmartSite™ Vented Vial Access Device is capable of maintaining the sterility of vial medications for up to 7 days.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the "SmartSite™ Vented Vial Access Device" and does not contain any information about a study proving the device meets specific acceptance criteria using a test set of medical images or other data that would involve ground truth established by experts.

    The document primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (SmartSite® Vented Vial Access Device, K151963) through comparisons of intended use, design, technology, materials, and performance characteristics.

    The "testing" mentioned in the document refers to engineering and biocompatibility tests for the physical device, not an AI/algorithm-based performance study. For example:

    • Human Factors Engineering/Usability Engineering Study: This relates to how users interact with the physical device, not an algorithm's performance on data.
    • Particulate Contamination Testing, Fragmentation Testing, Attachment force, Flow rate, Shelf life, etc.: These are physical performance tests of the device itself.
    • Chemical Characterization Testing: Relates to the material properties of the device.
    • Biocompatibility Testing: Relates to the device's interaction with the body (e.g., cytotoxicity, irritation).

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information regarding acceptance criteria and study details as they pertain to an AI/algorithm-based device and its performance metrics against a ground truth. The document does not describe such a study.

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    K Number
    K241976
    Date Cleared
    2024-09-06

    (63 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
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    Product Code :

    LHI

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The nextaro® va. 15mm, 5um is indicated for the transfer and mixing of drugs contained in vials.

    Device Description

    The nextaro® va, 15mm, 5μm is a sterile packaged vial adapter for single withdrawal of drug solutions with a single-use syringe via Luer adapter from drug vials or for one-time injection of a low-particle and sterile solution with immediate withdrawal of the prepared drug solution with a single-use syringe via Luer adapter from drug vials.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called nextaro® va, 15mm, 5µm. This document is a regulatory submission to the FDA, asserting that the new device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device (nextaro® va, K183187).

    This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence rather than proving device performance against specific clinical acceptance criteria in the way an AI-powered diagnostic device would. Therefore, the information typically requested in your prompt regarding AI/machine learning device studies (e.g., sample size for test set, data provenance, number of experts for ground truth, MRMC studies, standalone performance, etc.) is not applicable to this document. This document describes a physical medical device (an intravascular administration set) and changes to its physical characteristics, not an AI or software device.

    However, I can extract the information that is relevant to the "acceptance criteria" and "proof" provided within this regulatory context.


    Acceptance Criteria and Study for nextaro® va, 15mm, 5µm

    The "acceptance criteria" in this context refer to the performance standards and regulatory requirements that the modified device must meet to demonstrate its substantial equivalence to the predicate device and ensure its safety and effectiveness for its intended use. The "study that proves" the device meets these criteria is the performance testing conducted.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Instead of a typical AI performance table (e.g., sensitivity, specificity), the "acceptance criteria" here are defined by various testing standards and the "reported device performance" is a general statement of compliance with those standards.

    Test NameTesting StandardAcceptance Criteria Implicitly MetReported Device Performance
    Biocompatibility Asssessment (e.g., Cytotoxicity, Skin Sensitization, Intracutaneous Reactivity, Acute Systemic Toxicity, Materials Mediated Pyrogenicity, Hemocompatibility, EO Residues)ISO 10993 Series, ASTM F756, USPDevice materials must be safe for patient contact and not cause adverse biological reactions (e.g., toxicity, irritation, sensitization, fever, hemolysis). EO residues must be within acceptable limits. Implicitly, the proposed device must show biocompatibility equivalent or superior to the predicate and meet the specific criteria outlined in the referenced standards for each test (e.g., no significant cytotoxicity, no sensitization, etc.)."Pass," "Pass," "Pass," "Pass," "Pass," "Pass," "Pass" (from table, indicating compliance with the respective standards). Also, "The biocompatibility tests show that the subject device is biocompatible and can be regarded as substantially equivalent regarding biocompatibility."
    Chemical Characterization (Leachables/Extractables)ISO 10993-18Leachables and extractables from the device materials must be within safe limits and not pose a toxicological risk.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by passing biocompatibility and risk assessment.
    Reducing (oxidizable) ingredientsISO 8536-4The device must not release substances that would act as reducing agents in the drug solution beyond acceptable limits.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Titration acidity or alkalinityISO 8536-4The device must not significantly alter the pH of the drug solution.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Residue on EvaporationISO 8536-4The device must not release an unacceptable amount of non-volatile residue into the drug solution.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    UV absorption of the extractISO 8536-4Extracts from the device should not show unacceptable UV absorption, indicating the presence of harmful or undesirable substances.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Detection of metal ionsISO 8536-4The device must not release an unacceptable amount of metal ions into the drug solution.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Particulate contaminationISO 8536-4 and USPThe device must not shed an unacceptable number of particulate contaminants into the drug solution during use.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Filter Retention RateISO 8536-4The filter must retain a specified percentage of particles of a given size. Specifically, "A retention rate of ≥80 % of particles with a size of ≥ 20 µm was confirmed for the subject device." This is compared to the predicate device, also meeting this criterion."Confirmed" to meet the ≥80% retention rate for ≥20µm particles. "The performance of the filters (retention) of the subject and predicate devices has been shown to be substantially equivalent."
    Leakage / Tightness of the systemISO 8536-4 / ISO 22413The device must maintain its integrity and not leak during use.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Tensile strengthISO 8536-4 / ISO 22413The device components must withstand specified tensile forces without breaking.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Penetration ForceISO 22413 (using a test procedure outlined in Annex B of ISO 8536-2)The force required to penetrate the vial stopper must be within acceptable limits for user ease and safety.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Fragmentation TestISO 22413The device must not cause excessive fragmentation of the vial stopper during penetration.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Verification of the design specification for Transfer devices with housingISO 22413The physical design and dimensions must conform to specified requirements for safe and effective use.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Luer connector testingISO 80369-7 (test methods according to ISO 80369-20)The Luer connector must meet international standards for secure and leak-free connection to syringes.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Retention ForceInternal performance standardThe device must securely attach to the vial and retain the syringe, preventing accidental detachment.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Transfer performance (practical transfer and residual volume)Internal performance standardThe device must allow for efficient transfer of liquid with minimal residual volume.Not explicitly stated as "Pass" but implied by overall "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met."
    Conformity of the packaging / packaging process validation (e.g., seal width, peel feature, seal strength, dye penetration, transport test, bubble test, visual inspection, burst testing)ISO 11607-1 / ISO 11607-2, DIN EN 868-5, ASTM F1929, ASTM D4169, ASTM F2096, ASTM F1886/1886M, ASTM F2054/F2054MThe sterile barrier system must maintain sterility and product integrity until the point of use. Packaging must withstand handling (transport test) and maintain seals (seal strength, dye penetration, bubble test, burst testing), and be easily opened (peel feature)."Packaging testing has been shown that the packaging of the subject and the predicate device are substantially equivalent." Implied passage of all listed tests.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

    • Sample Size: The document does not specify the exact sample sizes (N) for each of the performance tests. Regulatory submissions often report that tests were conducted according to the relevant standards, which themselves may define minimum sample sizes for specific tests.
    • Data Provenance: The tests were conducted by the manufacturer, SFM Medical Devices GmbH, located in Waechtersbach, Hessen, Germany. The data is prospective, as it was generated specifically for this 510(k) submission to demonstrate the performance of the new device.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts:

    • This is not applicable. For a physical medical device like an intravascular administration set, "ground truth" is established by adherence to recognized international and national standards (e.g., ISO, ASTM, DIN, USP) and by direct physical and chemical testing, not by expert human interpretation of data in the way a diagnostic AI device would require (e.g., radiologists reviewing images). The acceptance criteria are objective measurements against these standards.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    • This is not applicable as the tests are objective physical and chemical analyses based on established standards, not subjective interpretations requiring adjudication.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done:

    • This is not applicable. MRMC studies are relevant for diagnostic devices where human readers interpret data, often with or without AI assistance, to assess diagnostic performance. This device is an intravenous fluid transfer set, not a diagnostic tool requiring human interpretation.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • This is not applicable. This is not an AI/software algorithm. Its "performance" is determined by its physical and chemical properties and functionality, not by an algorithm's output.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    • For this device, the "ground truth" is established through objective measurements and analyses against pre-defined engineering, chemical, and biological performance specifications derived from international and national standards (e.g., ISO 10993 for biocompatibility, ISO 8536-4 for infusions sets, ISO 22413 for vial adapters, ISO 80369-7 for Luer connectors, ISO 11607 for packaging). These standards represent the accepted scientific and engineering consensus for safe and effective device performance.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    • This is not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI/machine learning model that undergoes "training" on a dataset. The device design and manufacturing processes are developed through engineering and quality management systems, not through machine learning.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    • This is not applicable for the reasons stated above.
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    K Number
    K233287
    Date Cleared
    2024-07-26

    (301 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    LHI

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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    K Number
    K232987
    Date Cleared
    2024-06-26

    (278 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    LHI

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    To allow multiple needleless accesses to an injection vial for the purpose of facilitating the withdrawal or addition of drugs/solutions from or to the vial.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is an FDA 510(k) clearance letter for the "FlowArt® Valve for Vial Access". This document does not contain any information about acceptance criteria for an AI/ML device, nor does it describe a study proving such a device meets acceptance criteria.

    The 510(k) is for a physical medical device (a valve for vial access), not an AI/ML software device. Therefore, it does not discuss topics such as sample sizes for test sets, data provenance, expert ground truth, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone algorithm performance, or training set details.

    To answer your request, I would need a different document that pertains to the clearance of an AI/ML driven medical device. The current document is irrelevant to the specific questions asked as it focuses on the substantial equivalence of a physical medical device to a predicate device, and the general regulatory requirements for marketing such a device.

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    K Number
    K240940
    Date Cleared
    2024-05-03

    (28 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    LHI

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Vial2Bag Advanced® 20mm Admixture Device is indicated to serve as a connection between a 50, 100 or 250mL IV bag, vial with 20mm closure, and an external IV administration set. The integrated Vial Adapter makes it possible to reconstitute and/or admix drugs prior to administration to the patient. Indicated for adolescent and adult patients only.

    Device Description

    The Vial2Bag Advanced® 20mm Admixture Device is a single-use, sterile, needle-less, nonpyrogenic, fluid transfer device that allows for reconstitution and transfer of fluids from drug vials into the IV bag containing infusion solution, through the IV bag administration port. The device consists of the body, Protector, IV Port, and an integrated vial adapter. The device is intended to be used with standard drug vials with a 20mm closure and an elastomeric stopper. The Vial2Bag Advanced® 20mm device is designed to work with a standard 50, 100, or 250mL IV bag and an external IV infusion set.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a medical device, the Vial2Bag Advanced® 20mm Admixture Device, and its comparison to a predicate device for substantial equivalence. It is not an AI/ML device, therefore, many of the requested fields are not applicable.

    Here's an analysis based on the information provided:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    The document outlines performance testing, but the explicit acceptance criteria are not tabulated with specific performance results. Instead, it states that testing was conducted to ensure the device "met the applicable design and performance requirements." For some tests, it mentions the basis for acceptance criteria or sample size, but not the actual criteria set.

    TestAcceptance Criteria (Explicitly Stated)Reported Device Performance (Explicitly Stated)
    Vial Adaptor Tensile Detachment ForceNot explicitly stated (In-house test method)Met applicable design and performance requirements; subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
    Vial Adaptor Torque TestNot explicitly stated (In-house test method)Met applicable design and performance requirements; subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
    Detachment Force of Vial Adapter from VialNot explicitly stated (In-house test method)Met applicable design and performance requirements; subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
    Attachment Force of Vial Adapter to the VialNot explicitly stated (In-house test method)Met applicable design and performance requirements; subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
    Leakage TestingNot explicitly stated (In-house test method)Met applicable design and performance requirements; subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
    Internal Diameter of the Upper Skirt for Vial AdapterNot explicitly stated (In-house test method)Met applicable design and performance requirements; subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
    1m Drop DurabilityNot explicitly stated (In-house test method)Met applicable design and performance requirements; subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
    FragmentationBased on EN ISO 8536-2, section 6.2.2Met applicable design and performance requirements; subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
    Mass TransferNot explicitly stated (In-house test method)Met applicable design and performance requirements; subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
    Residual VolumeNot explicitly stated (In-house test method)Met applicable design and performance requirements; subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
    Dose ConcentrationNot explicitly stated (In-house test method)Met applicable design and performance requirements; subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
    BiocompatibilityIn accordance with ISO 10993-1, classified as externally communicating device with prolonged contact duration (>24 hours to 30 days)Test reports from the reference device (K201415), which uses an identical colorant, were leveraged and deemed applicable to demonstrate biological safety.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size for Fragmentation Test: "sample size based on EN ISO 7864, Annex B, Section B.4." (Specific number not provided, but the standard is cited.)
    • Sample Size for other tests: Not explicitly stated.
    • Data Provenance: The tests are in-house, suggesting they were conducted by the manufacturer, West Pharma. Services IL, Ltd., in Ra'anana, Israel. There is no mention of retrospective or prospective data in the context of performance testing on the device itself.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    This is not applicable as the device is a physical medical device (fluid transfer device) and not an AI/ML diagnostic or predictive tool that requires expert-established ground truth on a test set. The performance testing is based on engineering and material standards.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    Not applicable for a physical device's performance testing. The outcomes of the tests are objective measurements against established standards or in-house criteria.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device, and no MRMC study was conducted or is relevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    The performance criteria are established through:

    • In-house test methods (presumably based on engineering principles and intended function).
    • International standards (e.g., EN ISO 8536-2 for Fragmentation, ISO 10993-1 for Biocompatibility).
    • Comparison to a predicate device to demonstrate "substantial equivalence."

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI/ML model that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    Not applicable.

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    K Number
    K233284
    Date Cleared
    2024-05-01

    (215 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    LHI

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Vial adapter with filter is intended for use by Healthcare Professionals for the transfer and mixing of drugs contained in vials within clinical, hospital, or healthcare environments.

    Device Description

    The sterile device pierces the elastomeric septum of a drug vial with its integrated piercing spike. The device is then pushed fully onto the drug vial and seats securely around the ferrule of the drug vial utilizing the housing of the vial adapter. The connector on opposite side of the vented vial adapter is for the connection of a standard luer syringe for the reconstitution and removal of the contents of the drug vial.

    The device is intended for use by Healthcare Professionals (HCPs) in a clinical, hospital, or other healthcare environment. The subject device is available by prescription use only and has no known contraindications.

    The proposed vented vial adapter is available in 13mm, 20mm diameter to accommodate respective sizes of drug vials.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA regarding a Vial Adapter with Filter. It does not present information about an AI/ML medical device, but rather a physical medical device. Therefore, the request to describe acceptance criteria and a study proving an AI/ML device meets these criteria cannot be fully answered from the provided text.

    The provided text details the regulatory approval process for a physical medical device (Vial Adapter with Filter) and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. It focuses on the physical, chemical, and biological performance of the device, rather than the performance of an AI/ML algorithm.

    However, I can extract the general types of performance criteria and testing mentioned for this physical device, and point out what information is missing to answer the AI/ML-specific questions.


    Based on the provided text, here's what can be inferred about the physical device's "acceptance criteria" and "study" (non-AI/ML context), and why AI/ML specific questions cannot be answered:

    Device: Vial Adapter with Filter (physical medical device)
    Regulatory ID: K233284

    1. A table of "Acceptance Criteria" and "Reported Device Performance":

    For a physical device, acceptance criteria are typically defined by compliance with recognized standards and internal performance specifications. The "reported device performance" are the results of tests conducted against these standards/specifications.

    Acceptance Criteria (based on standards/internal specs)Reported Device Performance (Results)
    Biocompatibility:
    Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5: 2009)Pass
    Skin sensitization (ISO 10993-10: 2010)Pass
    Hemolysis (ISO 10993-4: 2017)Pass
    Intracutaneous reactivity (ISO 10993-23: 2021)Pass
    Acute systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11: 2017)Pass
    Pyrogenicity (ISO 10993-11: 2017)Pass
    Sterilization & Shelf Life:
    Sterilization validated to SAL 10-6 (ISO 11137-1, 11137-2)Validated to SAL 10-6
    Packaging integrity (ISO 11607-1, ISO 11607-2, ASTM F1980-16, ASTM F1929-15)Pass (after accelerated aging for 4-year shelf life)
    Performance Testing:
    Appearance (Internal performance standards)Pass
    Particulate (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
    Tensile strength (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
    Leakage (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
    Unobstructed (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
    Piercing Spike (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
    Puncture force (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
    Puncture chip (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
    Dimension (Internal performance standards)Pass
    Housing (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
    Luer Connector (ISO 80369-7)Pass
    Detachment force (Internal performance standards)Pass
    Spike tip ductility (Internal performance standards)Pass
    Filtration rate (ISO 22413 -2021)Pass
    Chemical property (e.g., Reducing substances, Metal ions, pH, Evaporation residues, UV absorbance) (ISO 8536-4:2019 & Internal standards)Pass
    Sterile (USP46-NF41)Pass
    Bacterial endotoxin (USP-NF)Pass

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • The document does not specify the sample sizes for any of the performance tests. It only states that "performance data were provided."
    • Data Provenance: The manufacturer is Hangzhou Qiantang Longyue Biotechnology Co., LTD, based in China (implied by address and country code in phone number). The nature of the studies (retrospective/prospective) for a physical device's performance testing is implicitly "prospective" as new devices would be tested to these standards.

    Regarding AI/ML specific questions (which are not applicable to this physical device):

    The following points are not addressed in the provided document because it pertains to a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm:

    • Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and their qualifications: Not applicable. Ground truth for a physical device is established through direct measurements, chemical analyses, and biological assays against established standards, not expert annotation of data.
    • Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
    • If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, and the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is a study design for AI-assisted diagnostic devices.
    • If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable.
    • The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): For a physical device, ground truth is based on the results of validated physical, chemical, and biological tests according to international and internal standards (as listed in the table above).
    • The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This device is not an AI/ML algorithm.
    • How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable. This device is not an AI/ML algorithm.
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    K Number
    K240748
    Date Cleared
    2024-04-16

    (28 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    880.5440
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    LHI

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The nextaro® v, 20/20 is indicated for the transfer and mixing of drugs contained in vials.

    Device Description

    The nextaro® v, 20/20 is a sterile-packaged transfer device with ventilation on solvent side with built-in particle filter (15µm nominal) installed on solvent and drug side and a female Luer-Lock adapter for the connection of a single-use syringe for a low-particle withdrawal of the prepared drug solution.

    The nextaro® v, 20/20 consists of two components already assembled (screwed together) in the delivery condition. Each of the components has a plastic spike which is used to perforate the seals of a solvent vial, or lyophilizated pharmaceutical vial, respectively. The components have a male and female Luer adapter to create an air-tight inner media-carrying system with open ends at the spikes.

    Both components are equipped with a filter element to prevent particles (fragments of vial seals, undissolved pharmaceutical) from being administered into the patient's circulatory system.

    To be used as intended, the spike of the blue ("upper") part of the nextaro® v, 20/20 is used to perforate the seal of the solvent vial. The assembly is flipped vertically and the spike of the white ("bottom") part of the device is used to perforate the seal of the pharmaceutical vial. The solvent transfer process starts immediately due to the vacuum in the pharmaceutical vial.

    The spike of the upper part has two lumen allows air to enter the solvent vial so that ventilation takes place during the transfer. The other lumen ensures that the solvent is transferred to the pharmaceutical vial.

    After solvent transfer and reconstitution of the pharmaceutical by gentle swirling, the blue component of the device is removed from the white part by unscrewing, a standard syringe with a male Luer is attached to the exposed female Luer of the device to aspirate the prepared solution.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called nextaro® v, 20/20. This document focuses on demonstrating the substantial equivalence of the new device to a legally marketed predicate device (nextaro® Transfer System).

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    The document explicitly states that the "Testing verified that all acceptance criteria were met." However, it does not provide the specific numerical acceptance criteria for each test or the exact performance values observed for the proposed device (nextaro® v, 20/20). It only lists the tests performed and the standards used.

    Test NameTesting StandardAcceptance Criteria (Not explicitly stated in the document)Reported Device Performance (Not explicitly stated in the document, but affirmed as "met acceptance criteria")
    Penetration forceISO 22413 (using a test procedure outlined in Annex B of ISO 8536-2)Not provided in documentMet acceptance criteria
    FragmentationISO 22413Not provided in documentMet acceptance criteria
    Transfer performance (practical transfer and residual volume)Internal performance standardNot provided in documentMet acceptance criteria
    Verification of the design specification for Transfer devices with housingISO 22413Not provided in documentMet acceptance criteria

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance:

    The document does not specify the sample sizes used for any of the performance tests.
    The provenance of the data (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective) is not mentioned.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts:

    This information is not applicable as the document describes performance testing of a physical medical device (intravascular administration set), not software or an AI algorithm requiring expert ground truth for interpretation. The tests mentioned are physical and functional assessments.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

    This information is not applicable for the same reason as point 3.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done:

    No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is typically performed for diagnostic imaging AI devices to assess the impact on human reader performance. The device in question is a physical transfer system, not an AI diagnostic tool.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done:

    No, a standalone study was not done. This concept is relevant for AI algorithms. The nextaro® v, 20/20 is a physical medical device, not an AI algorithm. Its performance is inherent to its design and function.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

    For the performance tests mentioned (Penetration force, Fragmentation, Transfer performance, Design verification), the "ground truth" would be established by the defined specifications and requirements of the relevant ISO standards (ISO 22413, ISO 8536-2) and the internal performance standard. This is not "expert consensus," "pathology," or "outcomes data" in the typical sense applied to diagnostic tools, but rather objective measurements against pre-defined engineering and safety limits.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

    This information is not applicable as the device is a physical medical device and does not involve a "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

    This information is not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

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