K Number
K233099
Device Name
Gladiator
Date Cleared
2024-05-22

(239 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
878.4400
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Gladiator system contains three handpieces, each of which has its own indications for use.

The PiXel8-RF handpiece is intended for use in dermatologic and general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostatis.

The Bodysculp laser lipolysis handpiece intended for non-invasive lipolysis of the flank and abdomen to achieve disruption of adipocyte cells intended for non-invasive a desired a desired aesthetic affect. This treatment is intended for individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or less.

The Body Tone handpiece is intended for Relaxation of muscle spasms, Prevention or disuse atrophy, Increasing local blood circulation. Muscle re-education. Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis, Maintaining or increasing range of motion. Powered muscle stimulators should only be used under medical supervision for adjunctive therapy for the treatment of medical diseases and conditions.

Device Description

The Gladiator is a multi-function system that combines RF Microneedling, Low Level Laser and Electronic Muscle Stimulation (EMS) technologies into a single console. The system is intended for dermatologic and general surgery purpose as well as pain relief. The system is comprised of a single console with three handpieces:

  • PiXel8-RF - a bipolar radiofrequency micro needling handpiece with disposable tips
  • . BodySculp - a low level laser
  • . BodyTone (previously called Futura Pro) – an electronic muscle stimulator

The system and controls are contained in a single console. Electrical power is supplied to the console by the facility's power source.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text is a 510(k) premarket notification FDA review letter for the "Gladiator" device. It outlines the device description, indications for use, comparison to predicate devices, and performance testing. However, it does not contain the kind of detailed information about acceptance criteria for an AI/ML diagnostic device, nor does it describe a study specifically proving that the device meets such criteria in terms of algorithm performance against a ground truth.

Specifically:

  • There's no mention of an AI/ML component in the Gladiator device. The device is described as a multi-function system combining RF Microneedling, Low Level Laser, and Electronic Muscle Stimulation (EMS) technologies.
  • The "Performance Testing" section focuses on electrical safety, EMC, software lifecycle processes, risk management, and thermal testing, which are standard for electrosurgical and laser devices. This is not performance testing for an AI algorithm's diagnostic accuracy.
  • There is no ground truth establishment, multi-reader multi-case studies, or standalone algorithm performance data discussed.
  • The testing described is primarily engineering and safety-related (e.g., thermal damage profiles in ex vivo tissues), not clinical diagnostic accuracy.

Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information as the input document does not describe a study involving performance assessment of an AI/ML algorithm against acceptance criteria for diagnostic accuracy. The document is for a physical medical device (Gladiator) that does not appear to have an AI/ML component requiring the type of performance evaluation outlined in your request.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

May 22, 2024

Rohrer Aesthetics, LLC Mark Rohrer President 105 Citation Court Homewood, Alabama 35209

Re: K233099

Trade/Device Name: Gladiator Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEI, OUH, GEX, IMG Dated: April 19, 2024 Received: April 19, 2024

Dear Mark Rohrer:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

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Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4. Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803). please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-howreport-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and -CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatorythe DICE assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Long H. Chen - S Digitally signed by Long H.Chen-S

Digitally signed Date: 2024.05.22 13:54:06 -04'00'

Long Chen, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4A: Division of General Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K233099

Device Name Gladiator

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Gladiator system contains three handpieces, each of which has its own indications for use.

The PiXel8-RF handpiece is intended for use in dermatologic and general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostatis.

The Bodysculp laser lipolysis handpiece intended for non-invasive lipolysis of the flank and abdomen to achieve disruption of adipocyte cells intended for non-invasive a desired a desired aesthetic affect. This treatment is intended for individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or less.

The Body Tone handpiece is intended for Relaxation of muscle spasms, Prevention or disuse atrophy, Increasing local blood circulation. Muscle re-education. Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis, Maintaining or increasing range of motion. Powered muscle stimulators should only be used under medical supervision for adjunctive therapy for the treatment of medical diseases and conditions.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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ApplicantAddressRohrer Aesthetics105 Citation CourtHomewood, Alabama 35209
Contact PersonMark Rohrer
Contact InformationPresident, Rohrer Aesthetic205-940-2200mrohrer@rohreraesthetics.com
Preparation DateMay 22, 2024
Device Trade NameGladiator
Classification NameElectrosurgical Cutting and Coagulation Device andAccessoriesPowered Laser Surgical System
Regulation Number878.4400, 878.5400, 878,5860
Product CodeGEI, OUH, PKT, IMG
Regulatory ClassII
Legally Marketed PredicateDevicesPinxel-RF system (K180654)BodySculpt (K212331)Futura Pro (K102524)

Device Description:

The Gladiator is a multi-function system that combines RF Microneedling, Low Level Laser and Electronic Muscle Stimulation (EMS) technologies into a single console. The system is intended for dermatologic and general surgery purpose as well as pain relief. The system is comprised of a single console with three handpieces:

  • PiXel8-RF - a bipolar radiofrequency micro needling handpiece with disposable tips
  • . BodySculp - a low level laser
  • . BodyTone (previously called Futura Pro) – an electronic muscle stimulator

The system and controls are contained in a single console. Electrical power is supplied to the console by the facility's power source.

Indications for use:

Each of the handpieces has its own indication for use.

The PiXel8-RF handpiece is intended for use in dermatologic and general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostatis.

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The Bodysculp laser lipolysis handpiece intended for non-invasive lipolysis of the flank and abdomen to achieve disruption of adipocyte cells intended for non-invasive aesthetic use to achieve a desired aesthetic affect. This treatment is intended for individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or less.

The BodyTone handpiece is intended for Relaxation of muscle spasms, Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy, Increasing local blood circulation, Muscle re-education, Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis, Maintaining or increasing range of motion. Powered muscle stimulators should only be used under medical supervision for adjunctive therapy for the treatment of medical diseases and conditions.

Proposed DeviceRF Microneedling HandpiecePinxel-RF SystemK180654Comparison
The RF Microneedling handpiece isintended for use in dermatologic andgeneral surgical procedures forelectrocoagulation and hemostasis.The RF Microneedling handpiece isintended for use in dermatologic andgeneral surgical procedures forelectrocoagulation and hemostasis.Same
Proposed DeviceBodySculp HandpieceBodySculpK212331Comparison
The Bodysculp laser lipolysis system isintended for non-invasive lipolysis ofthe flank and abdomen to achievedisruption of adipocyte cells intendedfor non-invasive aesthetic use toachieve a desired aesthetic affect. Thistreatment is intended for individualswith a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 orless.The Bodysculp laser lipolysis system isintended for non-invasive lipolysis ofthe flank and abdomen to achievedisruption of adipocyte cells intendedfor non-invasive aesthetic use toachieve a desired aesthetic affect. Thistreatment is intended for individualswith a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 orless.Same
Propose DeviceBodyTone HandpieceFutura ProK101524Comparison
The BodyTone handpiece is intendedfor Relaxation of muscle spasms,Prevention or retardation of disuseatrophy, Increasing local bloodcirculation, Muscle re-education,Immediate post-surgical stimulation ofcalf muscles to prevent venousthrombosis, Maintaining or increasingrange of motion. Powered musclestimulators should only be used underThe BodyTone handpiece is intendedfor Relaxation of muscle spasms,Prevention or retardation of disuseatrophy, Increasing local bloodcirculation, Muscle re-education,Immediate post-surgical stimulation ofcalf muscles to prevent venousthrombosis, Maintaining or increasingrange of motion. Powered musclestimulators should only be used underSame

Indications for use comparison

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medical supervision for adjunctivetherapy for the treatment of medicalmedical supervision for adjunctivetherapy for the treatment of medical
diseases and conditions.diseases and conditions.

Technical Specifications Comparison

RF Handpiece

Proposed DeviceGladiatorPredicate 1PINXEL-RF system(K180654)Comparison
System TypeBipolar RadiofrequencyBipolar RadiofrequencySame
RF Frequency4MHz2MHzDifferent. Thermal testingshows that the performanceof the two devices issubstantially equivalent.
Max PowerMax 25W @ 500ohmMax 25W @ 500ohmSame
Total Powerdelivered pertreatment25W25WSame
Power perpin25W25WSame
RF Duration50ms-950ms50ms-950msSame
Tips25, 49 and 64 pinmicroneedle electrodes25 and 64 pin microneedleelectrodesAddition of one newelectrode with 49 pins. Theelectrode is mid-waybetween the sizing of theothers and does not impactthe needle depth.
Needle InsertDepth0.5-3.5mm0.5-3.5mmSame

BodySculp Handpiece

Proposed DeviceBodySculp HandpieceBodySculpK212331Comparison
Laser TypeDiode LaserDiode LaserSame
Wavelength1060nm1060nmSame
LipolysismethodHeat-assistedHeat-assistedSame

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Proposed DeviceBodySculp HandpieceBodySculpK212331Comparison
Spot Size4 × 8 cm2 (A singleapplicatorof four applicators)4 × 8 cm2 (A singleapplicatorof four applicators)Same
Peak Power50W(per applicator)50W(per applicator)Same
PowerDensityUp to 0.7-1.7W/ cm2Up to 0.7-1.7W/ cm2Same
Pulse widthCWCWSame
PowersupplyAC100-240V/50-60Hz(customizable )AC100-240V/50-60Hz(customizable )Same
CoolingContact CoolingContact CoolingSame

Bodytone Handpiece

ItemDescriptionFutura ProComparison
(K102524)
Number of OutputModesTwo - Biphasic /MonophasicTwo - Biphasic /MonophasicSame
Number of OutputChannels10 channels10 channelsSame
Maximum RMS O/PCurrent16.2 mA,m,@500ohm16.2 mA,m,@500 ohmSame
Minimum electrode size7.0 cm dia. (38.5 cm')7.0 cm dia. (38.5 cm')Same
Maximum CurrentDensitv IRMS\0.421 mA/cm'@ 500ohm0.421 mA/cm'@ 500ohmSame
Maximum RMSPower Density3.42 mW/cm' @ 500ohm3.42 mW/cm' @ 500ohmSame
pk current into 500Ohms120mA120mASame
Max charge/Pulse27.2 μC27.2 μCSame
pk voltage, no load80 Volts80 VoltsSame

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Maximum frequency100 Hz100 HzSame
Max Pulse width300 us300 usSame

Substantial Equivalence Discussion

The subject device, the Gladiator, is identical in indications for user and nearly identical in technical specifications to its predicate devices. The sole changes to the device functionality, the RF frequency and addition of one new RF microneedling tip do not have an impact on the safety or efficacy of the device. Thermal testing of the device at the new 4Mhz RF frequency shows that the change raises no new concerns of safety and efficacy.

Performance Testing

Verification and validation activities were successfully completed and establish that the Gladiator control unit performs as intended. Testing included the following:

  • IEC 60601-1:2005 + Corr.1:2006 + A1:2012; Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1: General Requirements For Basic Safety And Essential Performance;
  • . IEC 60601-1-2:2014 + A1:2020; Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-2: General Requirements For Basic Safety And Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Disturbances - Requirements And Tests;
  • . IEC 60601-2-2:2017; Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2-2: Particular Requirements For The Basic Safety And Essential Performance Of High Frequency Surgical Equipment And High Frequency Surgical Accessories;
  • IEC 62304:2006+A1:2015; Medical Device - Software Life Cycle Processes;
  • EN ISO 14971:2019+A11:2021; Medical Devices Application Of Risk Management To . Medical Devices

Thermal Testing

The following summarizes the thermal testing conducted to compare the new frequency of 4Mhz to the predicate's 2MHz frequency. Testing was conducted with 49-pin microneedling cartridges on three tissue types (ex vivo kidney, liver, and skin). Treatment settings included the three power levels: low (2.5 W), medium (7.5 W) and maximum (25 W), at a Pulse Width of 800 milliseconds (ms). Target penetration depth was 3.5 mm (e.g., max depth device delivers). Earlier generation PiXel8, operated on 2 MHz frequency, was used as the Predicate Device. The predicate was also equipped with the same microneedling cartridges as the Test Device and tested on all three types of tissue. Since the Predicate Device was used as a reference, it was tested for the worst cases only; e.g. maximum power level (25 W) and pulse width of 800 ms.

Thermal damage profiles for the Test and Predicate Devices were in close proximity in all test tissues. The Test Device showed somewhat milder thermal damage (moderately smaller CMZs) in treated tissues, which indicates a safer nature of the new generation PiXel8. At the same time, the study demonstrated the ability of the Test Device to achieve consistent thermal damage profiles in line with

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the target treatment and were comparable to the profiles produced by the Predicate Device. Thus, it can be concluded that treatment by such a device at the appropriate testings will possess a desirable clinical treatment effect.

Software verification and validation testing was conducted, and documentation provided in accordance with FDA's Guidance or the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices.

Clinical Evidence – N/A. No clinical studies were conducted as part of this submission.

Biocompatibility -

PiXel8 RF Microneedling handpiece

The only parts of the device in contact with the patient are the sterile needles of the microneedle tips. Per ISO 10993-1, the tips are classified as a limited duration external communicating device. The tip comes in contact with tissue / bone / dentin. The tips are constructed of stainless steel with gold plating and do not include any coloring. The plastic housing of the handpiece is made of a Polycarbonate resin. No new biocompatibility testing is required for this submission because the materials and the manufacturing process are identical to the original PinXel-8 device (K180654).

BodySculp

The patient contacting materials of Bodysculp are Sapphire Glass, gold plating, PET and polyester. As defined in Appendix A: ISO 10993-1:2009 these materials would be categorized as surface device contact with intact skin for limited duration. This categorization would require the minimal tests recommended by 10993-1. However, the materials and processing are identical to those used in the predicate device and other previously cleared medical devices, thus do not require additional testing.

No new biocompatibility testing is required for this submission because the materials and the manufacturing process are identical to the original BodySculp device (K212331).

Bodytone

The patient contacting materials of Bodytone handpiece is Silicone. As defined in Appendix A: ISO 10993-1:2009 these materials would be categorized as surface device contact with intact skin for limited duration. This categorization would require the minimal tests recommended by 10993-1. However, the materials and manufacturing processes are identical to those used in the predicate device. In addition, the FDA Guidance document "Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of

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medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process" lists silicone as exempt from testing if it is used on intact skin with limited contact.

Discussion

The subject device, the Gladiator, is identical in indications and nearly identical in technical specifications to its predicate devices. The sole changes to the device functionality, the RF frequency and addition of one new mid-sized RF microneedling tip do not have an impact on the safety or efficacy of the device.

The testing conducted and above comparison of devices shows that the Gladiator is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.

§ 878.4400 Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories.

(a)
Identification. An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.(b)
Classification. Class II.