K Number
K231423
Device Name
Combo Electrotherapy Device (Models: R-C101C, R-C101D, R-C101F, R-C101G, F100, MINI-TENS-COMB, RC101I, TENS3500)
Date Cleared
2024-01-22

(250 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.5890
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
Over-The-Counter Use: a. Model R-C101C is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance. b. Model R-C101D is indicated for OTC TENS. It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. c. Model R-C101F is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance. d. Model R-C101G is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance. e. Model F100 is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance. f. Model MINI-TENS-COMB is indicated for OTC TENS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. g. Model R-C101I is indicated for OTC TENS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. h. Model TENS3500 is indicated for OTC TENS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. Prescription Use: a. Model R-C101D is indicated for Rx TENS. Rx TENS(GZJ) 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain; b. Model R-C101G is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS. Rx TENS(GZJ) 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain; Rx EMS(IPF): 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; 2)Increase of local blood flow circulation: 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy: 4)Muscle re-education: 5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion; 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis. c. Model R-C101C, is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS. Rx TENS(GZJ) : 1)Symptomatic rlief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain; Rx EMS(IPF): 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; 2)Increase of local blood flow circulation: 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy: 4)Muscle re-education: 5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion; 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis. d. Model F100 is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS. Rx TENS(GZJ) : 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain; Rx EMS(IPF): 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; 2)Increase of local blood flow circulation: 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy: 4)Muscle re-education: 5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion; 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis. e. Model MINI-TENS-COMB is indicated for Rx TENS. 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain; f. Model R-C101F is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS. Rx TENS(GZJ) : 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain; Rx EMS(IPF): 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; 2)Increase of local blood flow circulation: 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy: 4)Muscle re-education: 5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion; 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis. g. Model R-C101I is indicated for Rx TENS. Rx TENS(GZJ) : 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain; h. Model TENS3500 is indicated for Rx TENS. Rx TENS(GZJ) : 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain;
Device Description
Combo Electrotherapy Device (Model:R-C101C,R-C101F,R-C101G,F100,MINI-TENS-COMB,R-C1011, TENS3500) are Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator and muscle stimulator The Device feature two independent output channels and four self-adhesive electrode gel pads. The stimulator sends gentle electrical current to underlying nerves and muscle group via electrode applied on the skin. They offer a wide range of functions for increasing general well- being, pain relief, maintaining physical fitness, relaxation.For these purpose, the user can either choose from pre-set programs or specify their own to suit the user's individual needs. Software controls all controls and indicators. Software controls waveform characteristics. The 8 models have Similar housing with a viewable LCD display,an accessible keypad.The LCD is located on the upper half of the rectangular face of the device, above the keypad. The LCD is used to display system information to the user. The device is battery powered and can be connected to an external power supply for charging the internal battery. The battery is 3.7V D.C.,Li-ion batteries and is not user serviceable or accessible. The only external connections on the device are the power input and the electrode connector there is no connection to any other device. The Battery Charger is not provided in the package, but users will choose adapters that meet the IEC 60601-1 medical standard.
More Information

K181688&180956

No
The device description and performance studies do not mention any AI or ML capabilities. The device appears to be a standard TENS/EMS unit with pre-set programs or user-defined settings controlled by software, which is typical for such devices and does not inherently imply AI/ML.

Yes
The device is indicated for alleviating pain (e.g., chronic intractable pain, post-traumatic pain, post-surgical pain) and for muscle therapy purposes like muscle spasm relaxation, prevention of disuse atrophy, and muscle re-education, which classifies it as a therapeutic device.

No

This device is a therapeutic device (TENS and EMS stimulator) used for pain relief and muscle stimulation, not for diagnosis.

No

The device description explicitly states it is a "Combo Electrotherapy Device" with physical components like output channels, electrode gel pads, an LCD display, a keypad, and a battery. While software controls aspects of the device, it is not solely software.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostic devices are used to examine specimens taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening.
  • Device Description and Intended Use: The description clearly states that this device is a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) and muscle stimulator (EMS). It works by sending electrical current through electrodes applied to the skin to relieve pain and stimulate muscles.
  • Lack of Specimen Analysis: There is no mention of the device analyzing any biological specimens from the body. Its function is based on applying electrical stimulation externally.

Therefore, this device falls under the category of a therapeutic or physical medicine device, not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

Over-The-Counter Use:
a. Model R-C101C is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.
b. Model R-C101D is indicated for OTC TENS. It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
c. Model R-C101F is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.
d. Model R-C101G is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.
e. Model F100 is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.
f. Model MINI-TENS-COMB is indicated for OTC TENS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
g. Model R-C101I is indicated for OTC TENS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
h. Model TENS3500 is indicated for OTC TENS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

Prescription Use:
a. Model R-C101D is indicated for Rx TENS. Rx TENS(GZJ)
1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;
b. Model R-C101G is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS. Rx TENS(GZJ)
1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;
Rx EMS(IPF):
1)Relaxation of muscle spasm;
2)Increase of local blood flow circulation:
3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy:
4)Muscle re-education:
5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion;
6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis.
c. Model R-C101C, is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS. Rx TENS(GZJ) :
1)Symptomatic rlief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;
Rx EMS(IPF):
1)Relaxation of muscle spasm;
2)Increase of local blood flow circulation:
3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy:
4)Muscle re-education:
5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion;
6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis.
d. Model F100 is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS.
Rx TENS(GZJ) :
1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;
Rx EMS(IPF):
1)Relaxation of muscle spasm;
2)Increase of local blood flow circulation:
3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy:
4)Muscle re-education:
5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion;
6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis.
e. Model MINI-TENS-COMB is indicated for Rx TENS.
1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;
f. Model R-C101F is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS.
Rx TENS(GZJ) :
1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;
Rx EMS(IPF):
1)Relaxation of muscle spasm;
2)Increase of local blood flow circulation:
3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy:
4)Muscle re-education:
5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion;
6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis.
g. Model R-C101I is indicated for Rx TENS.
Rx TENS(GZJ) :
1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;
h. Model TENS3500 is indicated for Rx TENS.
Rx TENS(GZJ) :
1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

NUH, GZJ, IPF, NGX

Device Description

Combo Electrotherapy Device (Model:R-C101C,R-C101F,R-C101G,F100,MINI-TENS-COMB,R-C1011, TENS3500) are Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator and muscle stimulator. The Device feature two independent output channels and four self-adhesive electrode gel pads. The stimulator sends gentle electrical current to underlying nerves and muscle group via electrode applied on the skin. They offer a wide range of functions for increasing general well-being, pain relief, maintaining physical fitness, relaxation.For these purpose, the user can either choose from pre-set programs or specify their own to suit the user's individual needs. Software controls all controls and indicators. Software controls waveform characteristics.

The 8 models have Similar housing with a viewable LCD display,an accessible keypad.The LCD is located on the upper half of the rectangular face of the device, above the keypad. The LCD is used to display system information to the user. The device is battery powered and can be connected to an external power supply for charging the internal battery. The battery is 3.7V D.C.,Li-ion batteries and is not user serviceable or accessible. The only external connections on the device are the power input and the electrode connector there is no connection to any other device. The Battery Charger is not provided in the package, but users will choose adapters that meet the IEC 60601-1 medical standard.

All of the accessories for use with this device are already marketed in the U.S. and are either Class II 510(k) exempt or Class II previously cleared devices. The accessories Include the following:

  • self-adhesive electrode (50mm x 50mm) with conductive media (gel) and Electrode Lead Wires that is a Class II previously approved device. (K222252,manufacturer:Shenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co., Ltd.), and can be packaged with 510(k) cleared devices or packaged separately as a replacement electrode for 510(k) cleared devices.The exact proportions of the ingredients used in the electrode patch/pad may be withheld as a trade secret.
  • An electrode cable is a device composed of strands of insulated electrical conductors laid together around a central core and intended for medical purposes to connect an electrode from a patient to a diagnostic,submission type:510(k) Exempt,device class:2, Regulation Number:890.1175
  • USB Cable Is not a medical device, used to connect the external power supply to charge the lithium battery, The Battery Charger is not provided in the package, but users will choose adapters that meet the IEC 60601-1 medical standard.

The accessories can be packaged with 510(k) cleared devices or packaged separately as a replacement electrode for 510(k) cleared devices.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg), shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), and lower extremities (leg), Hand, Arm, Chest, Waist, Buttock, Thigh, Calf, Back and low back etc.

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Performance data includes "Non-Clinical Data".
Non-clinical tests were conducted to verify that the proposed device met all design specifications as was Substantially Equivalent (SE) to the predicate device. The test results demonstrate that the proposed device complies with the following standards:
Biocompatibility testing: The new product Combo Electrotherapy Device (Model:R-C101D.R-C101F.R-C101G.F100.MNI-TENS-COMB,R-C1011, TENS3500) has the Same accessories-Self-Adhesive Electrode, it will have direct contact with human body only at intact skin, the maximum number of times the product can be used is 10-15 times. which had been submitted with Shenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co., Ltd.(K222252) which has been evaluated based on the ISO10993 standard and submitted to FDA.
Safety and EMC: Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the Combo Electrotherapy Device (Model:R-C101C,R-C101D,R-C101F,R-C101G,F100,MINI-TENS-COMB,R-C1011, TENS3500),, consisting of all the modules and accessories in the system. The system complies with the IEC 60601-1: 2012 Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance for safety and the IEC 60601-1- 2: 2014 Medical electrical equipment -Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard:Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests standard for EMC.
Bench Testing: Bench testing was conducted on the Combo Electrotherapy Device (Model:R-C101C,R-C101F,R-C101G,F100,MINI-TENS-COMB,R-C1011, TENS3500),consisting of all the accessories in the system complies with the IEC 60601-1-11: 2015 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT -Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance -Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment, And IEC 60601-2-10 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-10: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of nerve and muscle stimulators (Edition 2.1 2016-04).
Software Verification and Validation Testing: Software verification and validation testing were conducted and documentation was provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software for this device was considered as a "Moderate" level of concern.
No clinical testing was performed.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K192087

Reference Device(s)

K181688&180956

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 882.5890 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief.

(a)
Identification. A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief is a device used to apply an electrical current to electrodes on a patient's skin to treat pain.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

0

Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logos of the Department of Health & Human Services and the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA). The Department of Health & Human Services logo is on the left, and the FDA logo is on the right. The FDA logo is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

January 22, 2024

Shenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co., Ltd. Amos Zou RA Manager 202, 2/F, Building 27, Dafa Industrial Park, Longxi Community Longgang Street, Longgang District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518108 China

Re: K231423

Trade/Device Name: Combo Electrotherapy Device (Models: R-C101C, R-C101F, R-C101G, F100, MINI-TENS-COMB, RC101I, TENS3500) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5890: 21 CFR 890.5850 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator For Pain Relief Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NUH, GZJ, IPF, NGX Dated: September 5, 2023 Received: September 5, 2023

Dear Amos Zou:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

1

Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

2

Sincerely,

Robert Kang -S

for Pamela Scott, MS Assistant Director DHT5B: Division of Neuromodulation and Rehabilitation Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

3

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K231423

Device Name Combo Electrotherapy Device

Indications for Use (Describe) Over-The-Counter Use: a. Model R-C101C is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance. b. Model R-C101D is indicated for OTC TENS. It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. c. Model R-C101F is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance. d. Model R-C101G is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance. e. Model F100 is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. OTC EMS(NGX) This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance. f. Model MINI-TENS-COMB is indicated for OTC TENS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. g. Model R-C101I is indicated for OTC TENS. OTC TENS(NUH) It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

4

h. Model TENS3500 is indicated for OTC TENS. OTC TENS(NUH)

It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

Prescription Use: a. Model R-C101D is indicated for Rx TENS. Rx TENS(GZJ) 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain;

b. Model R-C101G is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS. Rx TENS(GZJ) 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain; Rx EMS(IPF): 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; 2)Increase of local blood flow circulation: 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy: 4)Muscle re-education: 5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion; 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis. c. Model R-C101C, is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS. Rx TENS(GZJ) :

1)Symptomatic rlief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain; Rx EMS(IPF): 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; 2)Increase of local blood flow circulation: 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy: 4)Muscle re-education: 5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion; 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis. d. Model F100 is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS.

Rx TENS(GZJ) : 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain; 2)Post traumatic pain; 3)Post surgical pain; Rx EMS(IPF): 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; 2)Increase of local blood flow circulation: 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy: 4)Muscle re-education: 5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion; 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis.

e. Model MINI-TENS-COMB is indicated for Rx TENS.

5

1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;

f. Model R-C101F is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS.

Rx TENS(GZJ) :

1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;

Rx EMS(IPF):

1)Relaxation of muscle spasm;
2)Increase of local blood flow circulation:
3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy:
4)Muscle re-education:
5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion;
6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis.

g. Model R-C101I is indicated for Rx TENS.

Rx TENS(GZJ) :

1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;

h. Model TENS3500 is indicated for Rx TENS.

Rx TENS(GZJ) :

1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain;
3)Post surgical pain;

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

❎ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)❎ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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6

510(K) SUMMARY - K231423

This summary of 510(k) is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.

Submitter of 510(K): 1.

Sponsor
Company Name:Shenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co., Ltd.
Address:202,2/F,Building 27, Dafa Industrial Park, Longxi community, Longgang street, Longgang district, Shenzhen, China.
Contact person:Zeng Chunming
TEL:+86-755-23212776
FAX:+86-755- 23212776
E-mail:zcm@roovjoy.com
Date of Prepared:December 11,2023

Application Correspondent:

Company Name:Shenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co., Ltd.
Address:202,2/F,Building 27, Dafa Industrial Park, Longxi community, Longgang
street, Longgang district, Shenzhen, China.
Contact person:Amos Zou
TEL:+86-15015249549
E-mail:amos.zou@139.copm
Date of Prepared:December 11,2023

2. Proposed Device and code:

DeviceCombo Electrotherapy Device
name:
Model:R-C101CR-C101DR-C101FR-C101GF100MINI-
TENS-
COMBR-C101I,TENS3500
associaOTCOTCOTCOTCOTCOTCOTCOTC
tedTENS,TENS,TENS,TENS,TENS,TENS,TENS,TENS,
claimsOTC
EMSOTC
EMSOTC
EMSOTC
EMSOTC
EMSOTC
EMSOTC
EMSOTC
EMS
Classifi
cation
productNUHNUHNUHNUHNUHNUHNUHNUH

7

code:
Subsequ
ent
product
code:NGX/NGXNGXNGX///
Regulati
on
number:1) 882.5890
  1. 890.5850 | | | | | | | |

| Device

name:Combo Electrotherapy Device
Model:R-C101CR-C101DR-C101FR-C101GF100MINI-TENS-COMBR-C101I,TENS3500
associated
claimsRx TENS,
Rx EMSRx TENS,Rx TENS,
Rx EMSRx TENS,
Rx EMSRx TENS,
Rx EMSRx TENS,Rx TENS,Rx TENS
Classification
product
code:GZJGZJGZJGZJGZJGZJGZJGZJ
Subsequent
product
code:IPF/IPFIPFIPF///
Regulation
number:1)882.5890
2)890.5850

3. Predicate Device:

Primary predicate device

510(K)Trade or Proprietary or Model NameManufacturerProduct Code
K192087Combo Electrotherapy DeviceShenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co., Ltd.NUH,GZJ,IPF,NGX

Reference Predicate device

510(K)Trade or Proprietary or Model NameManufacturerProduct Code
K181688&1
80956TENS and EMS Stimulator R-C1Shenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co., Ltd.IPF, GZJ; NUH, NGX

8

4. Description of Proposed Device:

Combo Electrotherapy Device (Model:R-C101C,R-C101F,R-C101G,F100,MINI-TENS-COMB,R-C1011, TENS3500) are Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator and muscle stimulator The Device feature two independent output channels and four self-adhesive electrode gel pads. The stimulator sends gentle electrical current to underlying nerves and muscle group via electrode applied on the skin. They offer a wide range of functions for increasing general well- being, pain relief, maintaining physical fitness, relaxation.For these purpose, the user can either choose from pre-set programs or specify their own to suit the user's individual needs. Software controls all controls and indicators. Software controls waveform characteristics.

The 8 models have Similar housing with a viewable LCD display,an accessible keypad.The LCD is located on the upper half of the rectangular face of the device, above the keypad. The LCD is used to display system information to the user. The device is battery powered and can be connected to an external power supply for charging the internal battery. The battery is 3.7V D.C.,Li-ion batteries and is not user serviceable or accessible. The only external connections on the device are the power input and the electrode connector there is no connection to any other device. The Battery Charger is not provided in the package, but users will choose adapters that meet the IEC 60601-1 medical standard.

All of the accessories for use with this device are already marketed in the U.S. and are either Class II 510(k) exempt or Class II previously cleared devices. The accessories Include the following:

  • self-adhesive electrode (50mm x 50mm) with conductive media (gel) and Electrode Lead Wires that is a Class II previously approved device. (K222252,manufacturer:Shenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co., Ltd.), and can be packaged with 510(k) cleared devices or packaged separately as a replacement electrode for 510(k) cleared devices.The exact proportions of the ingredients used in the electrode patch/pad may be withheld as a trade secret.
  • An electrode cable is a device composed of strands of insulated electrical conductors laid together around a ● central core and intended for medical purposes to connect an electrode from a patient to a diagnostic,submission type:510(k) Exempt,device class:2, Regulation Number:890.1175
  • USB Cable Is not a medical device, used to connect the external power supply to charge the lithium battery, The Battery Charger is not provided in the package, but users will choose adapters that meet the IEC 60601-1 medical standard。

The accessories can be packaged with 510(k) cleared devices or packaged separately as a replacement electrode for 510(k) cleared devices.

న్. Indications for Use

Over-The-Counter Use:

a. Model R-C101C is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS.

OTC TENS (NUH)

It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

OTC EMS (NGX)

This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.

b. Model R-C101D is indicated for OTC TENS.

OTC TENS(NUH)

9

It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

c. Model R-C101F is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS.

OTC TENS(NUH)

It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

OTC EMS(NGX)

This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.

d. Model R-C101G is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS.

OTC TENS(NUH)

It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

OTC EMS(NGX)

This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.

e. Model F100 is indicated for OTC TENS and OTC EMS.

OTC TENS(NUH)

It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

OTC EMS(NGX)

This mode is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.

f. Model MINI-TENS-COMB is indicated for OTC TENS.

OTC TENS(NUH)

It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

g. Model R-C101I is indicated for OTC TENS.

OTC TENS(NUH)

It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

10

h. Model TENS3500 is indicated for OTC TENS.

OTC TENS(NUH)

It is used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the neck, shoulder, back, upper extremities (arm) and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.

Prescription Use:

a. Model R-C101D is indicated for Rx TENS.

Rx TENS(GZJ).

1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;

2)Post traumatic pain;

3)Post surgical pain;

b. Model R-C101G is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS.

Rx TENS(GZJ):

1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;

2)Post traumatic pain;

3)Post surgical pain;

Rx EMS(IPF):

1)Relaxation of muscle spasm;

2)Increase of local blood flow circulation:

3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy:

4)Muscle re-education:

5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion;

6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis.

c. Model R-C101C, is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS.

Rx TENS(GZJ):

1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;

2)Post traumatic pain;

3)Post surgical pain;

Rx EMS(IPF):

11

1)Relaxation of muscle spasm;

  • 2)Increase of local blood flow circulation:
  • 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy:

4)Muscle re-education:

  • 5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion;
  • 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis.

d. Model F100 is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS.

Rx TENS(GZJ):

1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;

2)Post traumatic pain;

3)Post surgical pain;

Rx EMS(IPF):

1)Relaxation of muscle spasm;

2)Increase of local blood flow circulation:

3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy:

4)Muscle re-education:

5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion;

6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis.

e. Model MINI-TENS-COMB is indicated for Rx TENS.

Rx TENS(GZJ):

1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;

2)Post traumatic pain;

3)Post surgical pain;

f. Model R-C101F is indicated for Rx TENS and Rx EMS.

Rx TENS(GZJ):

1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;

2)Post traumatic pain;

3)Post surgical pain;

Rx EMS(IPF):

12

1)Relaxation of muscle spasm;

  • 2)Increase of local blood flow circulation:
  • 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy:

4)Muscle re-education:

  • 5)Maintaining or increasing range of motion;
  • 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis.

g. Model R-C101I is indicated for Rx TENS.

  • Rx TENS(GZJ):
    1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;

2)Post traumatic pain;

3)Post surgical pain;

h. Model TENS3500 is indicated for Rx TENS.

Rx TENS(GZJ):

1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain;

2)Post traumatic pain;

3)Post surgical pain;

Technical and Performance 6.

The following table compares the device to the predicate device with basic technological characteristics.

13

| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(K) | K192087 | K181688&180956 | K231423 | / | |
| Device Name | Combo Electrotherapy Device, model R-
C3,R-C4A, R-C4B, R-C4C and R-C4D | TENS and EMS Stimulator R-C1 | Combo Electrotherapy Device,
Model:R-C101C,R-C101D,R-C101F,R-
C101G, F100,MINI-TENS-COMB,R-
C101I, TENS3500) | / | |
| Manufacturer | Shenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co.,
Ltd. | Shenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co.,
Ltd. | Shenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co.,
Ltd. | / | |
| Prescription or OTC | OTC & Prescription | Prescription & OTC | OTC & Prescription | Same | |
| FDA product code | NUH, NGX, IPF, GZJ | IPF, GZJ; NUH, NGX | NUH, NGX, IPF, GZJ | Same | |
| Intended Use | Over-The-Counter Use: | Over-the-Counter Use: | Over-The-Counter Use: | Same | |
| | TENS mode: | For TENS: | a. Model R-C101C is indicated for OTC
TENS and OTC EMS. | | |
| | It is used for temporary relief of pain
associated with sore and aching muscles
in the neck, shoulder, back, upper
extremities (arm) and lower extremities
(leg) due to strain from exercise or
normal household work activities.
EMS mode:
This mode is designed to be used for
stimulate healthy muscles in order to
improve and facilitate muscle
performance
Prescription Use:
For TENS mode:
1)Symptomatic relief of chronic | This mode is designed to be used for
temporary relief of pain associated with
sore and aching muscles in the shoulder,
waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm),
and lower extremities (leg) due to strain
from exercise or normal household work
activities.
For EMS:
This mode is designed to be used for
stimulate healthy muscles in order to
improve and facilitate muscle performance.
Prescription Use:
For TENS mode:
1)Symptomatic relief of chronic intractable | OTC TENS(NUH)
It is used for temporary relief of pain
associated with sore and aching muscles
in the neck, shoulder, back, upper
extremities (arm) and lower extremities
(leg) due to strain from exercise or
normal household work activities.
OTC EMS(NGX)
This mode is designed to be used for
stimulate healthy muscles in order to
improve and facilitate muscle
performance. | | |
| | intractable pain;
2)Post traumatic pain; | pain;
2)Post traumatic pain; | b. Model R-C101D is indicated for OTC
TENS. | | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| | 3)Post surgical pain; | 3)Post surgical pain; | OTC TENS(NUH) | | |
| | For EMS mode: | For EMS mode: | It is used for temporary relief of pain
associated with sore and aching muscles
in the neck, shoulder, back, upper
extremities (arm) and lower extremities
(leg) due to strain from exercise or
normal household work activities. | | |
| | 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; | 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; | | | |
| | 2)Increase of local blood flow
circulation: | 2)Increase of local blood flow circulation; | | | |
| | 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse
atrophy: | 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse
atrophy; | | | |
| | 4)Muscle re-education: | 4)Muscle re-education; | c. Model R-C101F is indicated for OTC
TENS and OTC EMS. | | |
| | 5)Maintaining or increasing range of
motion; | 5)Maintaining or increasing range of
motion; | OTC TENS(NUH) | | |
| | 6) Immediate post-surgical stimulation of
calf muscles to prevent venous
thrombosis. | 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation of
calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis. | It is used for temporary relief of pain
associated with sore and aching muscles
in the neck, shoulder, back, upper
extremities (arm) and lower extremities
(leg) due to strain from exercise or
normal household work activities. | | |
| | | | OTC EMS(NGX) | | |
| | | | This mode is designed to be used for
stimulate healthy muscles in order to
improve and facilitate muscle
performance. | | |
| | | | d. Model R-C101G is indicated for OTC
TENS and OTC EMS. | | |
| | | | OTC TENS(NUH) | | |
| | | | It is used for temporary relief of pain
associated with sore and aching muscles
in the neck, shoulder, back, upper
extremities (arm) and lower extremities
(leg) due to strain from exercise or
normal household work activities. | | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| | | | OTC EMS(NGX) | | |
| | | | This mode is designed to be used for
stimulate healthy muscles in order to
improve and facilitate muscle
performance. | | |
| | | | e. Model F100 is indicated for OTC
TENS and OTC EMS. | | |
| | | | OTC TENS(NUH) | | |
| | | | It is used for temporary relief of pain
associated with sore and aching muscles
in the neck, shoulder, back, upper
extremities (arm) and lower extremities
(leg) due to strain from exercise or
normal household work activities. | | |
| | | | OTC EMS(NGX) | | |
| | | | This mode is designed to be used for
stimulate healthy muscles in order to
improve and facilitate muscle
performance. | | |
| | | | f. Model MINI-TENS-COMB is
indicated for OTC TENS. | | |
| | | | OTC TENS(NUH) | | |
| | | | It is used for temporary relief of pain
associated with sore and aching muscles
in the neck, shoulder, back, upper
extremities (arm) and lower extremities
(leg) due to strain from exercise or
normal household work activities. | | |
| | | | g. Model R-C101I is indicated for OTC
TENS. | | |
| | | | OTC TENS(NUH) | | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| | | | It is used for temporary relief of pain
associated with sore and aching muscles
in the neck, shoulder, back, upper
extremities (arm) and lower extremities
(leg) due to strain from exercise or
normal household work activities. | | |
| | | | h. Model TENS3500 is indicated for
OTC TENS. | | |
| | | | OTC TENS(NUH) | | |
| | | | It is used for temporary relief of pain
associated with sore and aching muscles
in the neck, shoulder, back, upper
extremities (arm) and lower extremities
(leg) due to strain from exercise or
normal household work activities. | | |
| | | | Prescription Use: | | |
| | | | a. Model R-C101D is indicated for Rx
TENS. | | |
| | | | Rx TENS(GZJ). | | |
| | | | 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic
intractable pain; | | |
| | | | 2)Post traumatic pain; | | |
| | | | 3)Post surgical pain; | | |
| | | | b. Model R-C101G is indicated for Rx
TENS and Rx EMS. | | |
| | | | Rx TENS(GZJ): | | |
| | | | 1) Symptomatic relief of chronic | | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| | | | intractable pain; | | |
| | | | 2)Post traumatic pain; | | |
| | | | 3)Post surgical pain; | | |
| | | | Rx EMS(IPF): | | |
| | | | 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; | | |
| | | | 2)Increase of local blood flow
circulation: | | |
| | | | 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse
atrophy: | | |
| | | | 4)Muscle re-education: | | |
| | | | 5)Maintaining or increasing range of
motion; | | |
| | | | 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation
of calf muscles to prevent venous
thrombosis. | | |
| | | | c. Model R-C101C, is indicated for Rx
TENS and Rx EMS. | | |
| | | | Rx TENS(GZJ): | | |
| | | | 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic
intractable pain; | | |
| | | | 2)Post traumatic pain; | | |
| | | | 3)Post surgical pain; | | |
| | | | Rx EMS(IPF): | | |
| | | | 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; | | |
| | | | 2)Increase of local blood flow
circulation: | | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| | | | circulation: | | |
| | | | 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse
atrophy: | | |
| | | | 4)Muscle re-education: | | |
| | | | 5)Maintaining or increasing range of
motion; | | |
| | | | 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation
of calf muscles to prevent venous
thrombosis. | | |
| | | | d. Model F100 is indicated for Rx
TENS and Rx EMS. | | |
| | | | Rx TENS(GZJ): | | |
| | | | 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic
intractable pain; | | |
| | | | 2)Post traumatic pain; | | |
| | | | 3)Post surgical pain; | | |
| | | | Rx EMS(IPF): | | |
| | | | 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; | | |
| | | | 2)Increase of local blood flow
circulation: | | |
| | | | 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse
atrophy: | | |
| | | | 4)Muscle re-education: | | |
| | | | 5)Maintaining or increasing range of
motion; | | |
| | | | 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation
of calf muscles to prevent venous | | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| | | | thrombosis. | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | e. Model MINI-TENS-COMB is
indicated for Rx TENS. | | |
| | | | Rx TENS(GZJ): | | |
| | | | 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic
intractable pain; | | |
| | | | 2)Post traumatic pain; | | |
| | | | 3)Post surgical pain; | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | f. Model R-C101F is indicated for Rx
TENS and Rx EMS. | | |
| | | | Rx TENS(GZJ): | | |
| | | | 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic
intractable pain; | | |
| | | | 2)Post traumatic pain; | | |
| | | | 3)Post surgical pain; | | |
| | | | Rx EMS(IPF): | | |
| | | | 1)Relaxation of muscle spasm; | | |
| | | | 2)Increase of local blood flow
circulation: | | |
| | | | 3)Prevention or retardation of disuse
atrophy: | | |
| | | | 4)Muscle re-education: | | |
| | | | 5)Maintaining or increasing range of
motion; | | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| | | | 6)Immediate post-surgical stimulation
of calf muscles to prevent venous
thrombosis. | | |
| | | | g. Model R-C101I is indicated for Rx
TENS.
Rx TENS(GZJ): | | |
| | | | 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic
intractable pain; | | |
| | | | 2)Post traumatic pain; | | |
| | | | 3)Post surgical pain; | | |
| | | | h. Model TENS3500 is indicated for Rx
TENS. | | |
| | | | Rx TENS(GZJ): | | |
| | | | 1)Symptomatic relief of chronic
intractable pain; | | |
| | | | 2)Post traumatic pain; | | |
| | | | 3)Post surgical pain; | | |
| Power source | R-C3, R-C4A and R-C4C:DC 3.7 V
/600mAh Li-ion battery
R-C4B and R-C4D: DC 4.5V, 3 ×AAA
batteries | Battery powered, d.c. 6.0V, 4 X AAA
batteries | R-C101D,R-C101G,R-
C101C,F100,MINI-TENS-COMB:3.7V
D.C.,Li-ion batteries
R-C101F,R-C101I,TENS3500:9V
batteries | Similar, but the subject
device is in compliance with
requirements of IEC 60601-
1 | |
| User Interface | By LCD display | By LCD display | By LCD display | Same | |
| Output Channel | Two channels | Two channels | Two channels | Same | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| Number of treatment
programs | R-C3, R-C4C and R-C4D: 9 TENS, 8
EMS;
R-C4A: 30 TENS, 27 EMS;
R-C4B: 10 TENS, 9 EMS | For TENS: 12
For EMS: 9 | R-C101D: TENS:30
R-C101G: TENS:30,EMS:20
R-C101C: TENS:30,EMS:20
F100:
TENS:1,EMS:1
R-C101F: TENS:5,EMS:2
MINI-TENS-COMB: TENS:1 OR
EMS: 1
R-C101I: TENS:12
TENS3500: TENS:3 | The number of treatment
programs only different by
design; the core principles
of these two devices are
similar but does not
adversely impact safety and
effectiveness of subject
device | |
| Synchronous or
Alternating? | Synchronous and alternating | Synchronous and alternating | alternating | Same | |
| Method of channel
isolation | By electrical circuit and software | By electrical circuit and software | software | Same | |
| Constant Current or
Constan Voltage? | Constant voltage | Constant voltage | Constant voltage | Same | |
| Waveform | Biphasic square | Biphasic square | Biphasic square | Same | |
| Software/Firmware/Micr
oprocessor Control? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| Automatic overload trip? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| Automatic Over Current
Trip? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| Automatic No Load
Trip? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| Automatic shut off? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| Patient Override
Control? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| Indicator
display | On/off
status | Yes | Yes | Same | Same |
| | Low battery | Yes | Yes | Same | Same |
| | Intensity
level | Yes | Yes | Same | Same |
| Time range(min) | For R-C3, R-C4C and R-C4D:30min,
non-adjustable;
For R-C4A and R-C4B:5-90min,
adjustable | Nonadjustable 28 minutes | For R-C101C,R-C101D,R-C101G and
F100: 5-90 min, adjustable;
for MINI-TENS COMB: 20min ;
for R-C101I, R C101F, TENS3500 1-
60 min and continue ,adjustable) | Similar,
Although the "Timer Range"
of the subject device are
little different from the
predicate device, the time
range of the subject device
is included in the time range
of the predicate device, So,
the difference will not raise
any safety or effectiveness
issue. | |
| Patient
Leakage
Current | Normal
condition(u
A)
Single
fault
condition(u
A) | R-C3, R-C4A and R-C4C:50uA
R-C4B and R-C4D:53uA
R-C3, R-C4A and R-C4C: 31uA
R-C4B and R-C4D: 58uA | 11.4 uA
9.6uA | Patient Leakage Current (P): 5 uA
Patient Leakage Current with mains on
the F-type applied parts (PM) : 9 uA
Patient Leakage Current (P): 172 uA
Patient Leakage Current with mains on
the F-type applied parts (PM) : 132 uA | Different
Note 1 |
| Average DC current
through electrodes when
device is on but no
pulses are being applied
(uA) | TENS: 0
EMS: 0
No output no pulse applied | TENS: 0
EMS: 0
No output no pulse applied | TENS: 0
EMS: 0
No output no pulse applied | Same | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956)
pulse applied | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| Housing materials
construction | Plastic (ABS) enclosure | Plastic (ABS) enclosure | Plastic (ABS) enclosure | Same | |
| Treatment area | For TENS: Any area (Except those
treatment areas which cannot be applied
as described in the user manual), such as
neck, shoulder, back, joint, hip, hand,
abdomen, upper extremities (arm) and
lower extremities (leg);
For EMS: Any area (except those
treatment areas which cannot be applied
as described in the user manual ) | Any area (Except those treatment area
which been described in the user manual
can not use), such as Hand, Arm, Chest,
Waist, Buttock, Thigh, Calf, Back and low
back etc. | For TENS: Any area(Except those
treatment areas which cannot be applied
as described in the user manual), such
as neck, shoulder, back, joint, hip, hand,
abdomen, upper extremities (arm) and
lower extremities (leg);
For EMS: Any area (except those
treatment areas which cannot be applied
as described in the user manual ) | Same | |
| List of applied part
material(s) | Electrode - silica gel | Electrode - silica gel | Electrode - silica gel | Same | |
| Compliance with 21
CFR 898 ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| Classific
ation | Internally powered equipment | Internally powered equipment | Internally powered equipment | Same | |
| Degree of
protection
against
Electric
shock | Type BF applied part | Type BF applied part | Type BF applied part | Same | |
| Device Class | Class II | Class II | Class II | Same | |
| Item | | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion |
| Complia
nce with
Voluntar
y
Standard
s? | Mechanical
Safety | Compliant with requirements of IEC
60601-1, IEC 60601-2-10 safety
standards | Compliant with requirements of IEC
60601-1, IEC 60601-2-10 safety standards | Compliant with requirements of IEC
60601-1, IEC 60601-2-10 safety
standards | Same |
| | Electrical
Safety | Compliant with requirements of IEC
60601-1, IEC 60601-2-10, IEC 60601-1-
2 safety standards | Compliant with requirements of IEC
60601-1, IEC 60601-2-10, IEC 60601-1-2
safety standards | Compliant with requirements of IEC
60601-1, IEC 60601-2-10, IEC 60601-
1-2 safety standards | Same |
| | Energy
delivered | The delivered energy is limited according
to requirements of collateral IEC 60601-
2-10 safety standards | The delivered energy is limited according
to requirements of collateral IEC 60601-2-
10 safety standards | The delivered energy is limited
according to requirements of collateral
IEC 60601-2-10 safety standards | Same |
| | Other | Compliant with requirements of IEC
60601-11 safety standard | Compliant with requirements of IEC
60601-11 safety standard | Compliant with requirements of IEC
60601-11 safety standard | Same |
| Applied part | | Electrode pad | Electrode pad | Electrode pad | Same |
| Operating temperature
and humidity | | 5°C40°C;
15%RH
93%RH; | 5°C40°C; 15%RH93%RH; | 5°C40°C;
15%RH
93%RH; | Same |
| Storage temperature and
humidity | | -10°C55°C; 10%RH90%RH; | -10°C55°C; 10%RH90%RH; | -10°C55°C; 10%RH90%RH; | Same |
| Wavefor
m | TENS mode | Biphasic | Biphasic | Biphasic | Same |
| | EMS mode | Biphasic | Biphasic | Biphasic | Same |
| | TENS mode | Square | Square | Square | Same |
| Shape | EMS mode | Square | Square | Square | Same |
| Maximu
m output
voltage
(Vpp) | @500Ω | 66.4 | 30 | 46.4 | Different |
| | @2KΩ | 106 | 108 | 94 | Note 2 |
| | @10KΩ | 106 | 108 | 94 | |
| Max
Output | @500Ω | 132.8 | 60 | 92.8 | |
| Item | | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion |
| Current
(mA) | @2KΩ | 53 | 54 | 47 | |
| | @10KΩ | 10.6 | 10.8 | 9.4 | |
| | Pulse Width Range(uS) | R-C3, R-C4C and R-C4D:150300Us
R-C4A and R-C4B: 55-300uS | 100-380uS | 50-450uS | |
| | Frequency (Hz) | R-C3, R-C4C and R-C4D: 2
100Hz
R-C4A and R-C4B: 2120Hz | 1-125Hz | 2-150 Hz | |
| For
multi-
program
wavefor
ms only | Symmetrical
phases? | Yes | YES | Yes | Same |
| | Phase
Duration | R-C3, R-C4C and R-C4D:150
300Us
R-C4A and R-C4B: 55-300uS | 100-380uS | 50-450uS | Different but does not
adversely impact safety And
effectiveness of subject
device |
| Net Charge per pulse
cycle (uC, 500Ω) | | 0 | 0 | 0 | Same |
| Maximum Phase Charge
(uC, 500Ω) | | TENS mode:
R-C3, R-C4C and R-C4D:0.15
R-C4A: 0.15
R-C4B: 0.14

EMS Model:
R-C3, R-C4C and R-C4D:0.13
R-C4A and R-C4B: 0.15 | 22.8

22.8 | 2.73

2.73 | Different
Note 3 |
| Maximum Current
Density (mA/cm2, 500Ω,
r.m.s) | | 0.15 | 2.4 | 0.24 | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| Max. Average current
(average absolute value,
mA) | TENS mode:
R-C3, R-C4C and R-C4D:3.74 | 16.8 | 6.075 | | |
| | R-C4A: 3.74 | | | | |
| | R-C4B: 3.46 | | | | |
| | EMS mode: | 16.8 | 6.075 | | |
| | R-C3, R-C4C and R-C4D:3.36 | | | | |
| | R-C4A and R-C4B: 3.84 | | | | |
| Maximum Power
Density (W/cm2, 500Ω,
r.m.s) | TENS mode: | 0.072 | 0.74 mW/cm² | | |
| | R-C3, R-C4C and R-C4D: 0.28 mW/cm² | | | | |
| | R-C4A: 0.28 mW/cm² | | | | |
| | R-C4B: 0.24 mW/cm² | | | | |
| | EMS mode: R-C3, R-C4C and R-C4D:
0.23 mW/cm² | 0.072 | 0.74 mW/cm² | | |
| | R-C4A: 0.29 mW/cm² | | | | |
| | R-C4B: 0.29 mW/cm² | | | | |
| Electrode area (cm2) | 25 | 25 | 25 | Same | |
| a. Pulses per burst | 25 | 25 | 25 | Same | |
| b. Bursts per second | 2 | 2 | 2 | Same | |
| c. Burst duration
(seconds) | 250ms | 250ms | 250ms | Same | |
| d. Duty Cycle [Line (b) x
Line (c)] | 500ms | 500ms | 500ms | Same | |
| 1. Electrodes | self-adhesive electrode (50mm x 50mm) | self-adhesive electrode (50mm x 50mm) | self-adhesive electrode (50mm x 50mm) | Same | |
| Item | Primary predicate device
(K192087) | Reference Predicate device
(K181688&180956) | Subject Device
(K231423) | Discussion | |
| 2. Electrode Conductive
Medium (Gel) | self-adhesive electrode with conductive
media (gel) | self-adhesive electrode with conductive
media (gel) | self-adhesive electrode with conductive
media (gel) | Same | |
| 3. Electrode Lead Wires
and Patient Cables | self-adhesive electrode with Electrode
Lead Wires | self-adhesive electrode with Electrode Lead
Wires | self-adhesive electrode with Electrode
Lead Wires | Same | |
| 4. Batteries | R-C3, R-C4A and R-C4C:DC 3.7 V
/600mAh Li-ion battery
R-C4B and R-C4D: DC 4.5V, 3 ×AAA
batteries | Battery powered, d.c. 6.0V, 4 X AAA
batteries | R-C101D,R-C101G,R C101C,F100,
MINI-TENS-COMB:3.7V D.C.,Li-ion
batteries
R-C101F,R-C101I,TENS3500:9V
batteries | Similar, but the subject
device is in compliance with
requirements of IEC 60601-1 | |
| 5. Battery Charger | NA | NA | NA | Same | |

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

Analysis for the differences:

Note 1: difference in Patient Leakage Current

The patient leakage current under SINGLE FAULT Concess is higher than the predicate, but it neets the requirements of EC 6061-1. According to requirements of Table 3 of 8.7.3 Allowable values, IEC 60601-1 (see the tables, patient leakage current under SINGLE FAULT CONDITION should be less than 500 a. Though patient leakage current under SINGLE of our devices is different from the predicate device, it is below 500 uA and meets the requirements of EC 6001-1, which demonstrate the subject device does not cause any safety or effectiveness risks.

28

Table 3 - * Allowable values of PATIENT LEAKAGE CURRENTS and PATIENT AUXILIARY CURRENTS under NORMAL CONDITION and SINGLE FAULT CONDITION

| Current | Description | Reference | Measuring
Circuit | TYPE B
APPLIED
PART | | TYPE BF
APPLIED
PART | | TYPE CF
APPLIED
PART | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------|-----------|----------------------------|-----------|----------------------------|----------|------------|
| | | | | NC | SFC | NC | SFC | NC | SFC | |
| PATIENT
AUXILIARY
CURRENT | | 8.7.4.8 | Figure 19 | d.c.
a.c. | 10
100 | 50
500 | 10
100 | 50
500 | 10
10 | 50
50 |
| PATIENT
LEAKAGE
CURRENT | From PATIENT
CONNECTION to
earth | 8.7.4.7 a) | Figure 15 | d.c.
a.c. | 10
100 | 50
500 | 10
100 | 50
500 | 10
10 | 50
50 |
| | Caused by an
external voltage
on a SIP/SOP | 8.7.4.7 c) | Figure 17 | d.c.
a.c. | 10
100 | 50
500 | 10
100 | 50
500 | 10
10 | 50
50 |
| Total
PATIENT
LEAKAGE
CURRENT * | With the same
types of APPLIED
PART connected
together | 8.7.4.7 a)
and
8.7.4.7 h) | Figure 15
and
Figure 20 | d.c.
a.c. | 50
500 | 100
1 000 | 50
500 | 100
1 000 | 50
50 | 100
100 |
| | Caused by an
external voltage
on a SIP/SOP | 8.7.4.7 c)
and
8.7.4.7 h) | Figure 17
and
Figure 20 | d.c.
a.c. | 50
500 | 100
1 000 | 50
500 | 100
1 000 | 50
50 | 100
100 |
| Key | | | | | | | | | | |
| NC = NORMAL CONDITION
SFC = SINGLE FAULT CONDITION | | | | | | | | | | |
| NOTE 1 For EARTH LEAKAGE CURRENT see 8.7.3 d). | | | | | | | | | | |
| NOTE 2 For TOUCH CURRENT see 8.7.3 c). | | | | | | | | | | |

Current in uA

29

Note 2: Difference in Maximum Output Voltage and Maximum Output Current

There are some differences on the maximum output current tetween the proposed device and predicate device. Based on the calculation of maximum current density, maximum areage power density, these the safety limit. and these parameers have passed IEC 6060 - 2-10 test occess will not rase any new safety and effectiveness issues. Although the period and frequency of the proposed device are a lifte different from the predicate ovide on the varia IEC 60601-2-10 requirements. So, the minor differences of function will not raise any safety or effectiveness issue.

Note 3: Difference in maximum current density, maximum average current and maximum power density

    1. under TENS mode, Select the maximum frequency and pulculation: pulse with: 4500S, Frequency: 1.50 Hz, max output corrent: 90mA, electrodes: 50 x 50mm
    • Maximum Average Current=I Peak FP=90150450*/1000000=6.075mA
    • Maximum Current Density: =I Peak FP/S=6.075/ (5*5 ) =0.24mA/cm²
    • · Maximum Average Power Density=Maximum CurrentMaximum CurrentR /S=0.74mW/cm2-
    1. under EMS mode, Select the maximum for calculation: pulse width: 4500S, Frequency: 1.50 Hz, max output corrent: 90mA, electroder: 50 x 50mm
    • Maximum Average Current=I Peak FP=90150450/1000000=6.075mA
    • Maximum Current Density: =I Peak FP/S=6.075/ (5*5 ) =0.24mA/cm2
    • · Maximum Average Power Density=Maximum CurrentMaximum CurrentR /S=0.74mW/cm2

Above all, although There are some differences on the nextinum power densiny, busts per second, bust duration and duty cycle between the proposed device and the predicate device, but these paranteers don't and have passed IEC (0601-2-10 test. the Maximum Current Density of the subject deriver is lover than 2 m 4 cn2 refer to "IEC6001-2-10 Clause 2014.2" and the Mainten Avener of Coutance Dounnet for Powered Nuscle Simulator 10/kk (page 16 section 3 "Maximum currently values should be calculated using the conductive surface area of the smallest electrodes provided for use with the unit; sample calculations should be provided. The maximum duty cycle and should be averaged over an output duration of one second. The maximum power density should be less than 0.25 Wats' of themal burns.") , Therefore, these differences won't raise any new safety and effectiveness risk.

Discussion:

By the comparison between items of new devices of predicate devices one by one as listed in above tables, it can be seen that, all different times would not adversely impact safety and effectiveness of the subject device as the reasons are listed in the above table.

30

The RW series C Combo Electrotherapy Device (Model:R-C101G,R-C101G, F100,MIN-TENS-COMB,R-C101,TENS3500) has been compared with RW series B Combo Electrotherspy Device (R-C-S-R-C-Cand R-C-D-K192087). The subject device has many Same and Similar items as that predicate devices, such as intended of operation, technological characteristics etc. Although there are several specifications that are different among those two devices, the comparison and the differences among these parameters would not adversely impact the safety and effectiveness of the subject device has undergone safety and performance tests, and the results complied with the test requests. Therefore, the difference between the predicate device device device did not raise any problem of subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.

31

7. Performance Testing:

Test Summary:

To establish substantial equivalence to the identified predicate devices, we performed the following tests on the subject device, Combo Electrotherapy Device serial,and the testing results provide evidence that the device complies with the applicable standards requirement and it is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.

Performance data includes "Non-Clinical Data", brief description of which are shown as below.

7.1 Non-Clinical Data:

Non-clinical tests were conducted to verify that the proposed device met all design specifications as was Substantially Equivalent (SE) to the predicate device. The test results demonstrate that the proposed device complies with the following standards:

7.2 Biocompatibility testing

The new product Combo Electrotherapy Device (Model:R-C101D.R-C101F.R-C101G.F100.MNI-TENS-COMB,R-C1011, TENS3500) has the Same accessories-Self-Adhesive Electrode, it will have direct contact with human body only at intact skin, the maximum number of times the product can be used is 10-15 times. which had been submitted with Shenzhen Roundwhale Technology Co., Ltd.(K222252) which has been evaluated based on the ISO10993 standard and submitted to FDA.

7.3 Safety and EMC

Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the Combo Electrotherapy Device (Model:R-C101C,R-C101D,R-C101F,R-C101G,F100,MINI-TENS-COMB,R-C1011, TENS3500),, consisting of all the modules and accessories in the system. The system complies with the IEC 60601-1: 2012 Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance for safety and the IEC 60601-1- 2: 2014 Medical electrical equipment -Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard:Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests standard for EMC.

7.4 Bench Testing

Bench testing was conducted on the Combo Electrotherapy Device (Model:R-C101C,R-C101F,R-C101G,F100,MINI-TENS-COMB,R-C1011, TENS3500),consisting of all the accessories in the system complies with the IEC 60601-1-11: 2015 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT -Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance -Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment, And IEC 60601-2-10 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-10: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of nerve and muscle stimulators (Edition 2.1 2016-04)

7.5 Software Verification and Validation Testing

Software verification and validation testing were conducted and documentation was provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software for this device was considered as a "Moderate" level of concern.

8. Clinical data:

No clinical testing was performed.

9. Conclusions:

32

The proposed device has the Same intended use and Similar characteristics as the predicate device, Meanwhile, performance testing, bench testing, and safety report documentation supplied in this submission demonstrates that any differences in their technological characteristics do not raise any new questions of safety or effectiveness.

Roundwhale Ltd. maintains that the Combo Electrotherapy Device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices in indications for use, patient population, and environment for use, technology characteristics, specifications / performance and compliance with international standards.