AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with Gastric Acid and Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. In addition, these gloves were tested for use with chemotherapy drugs, with gastric acid and fentanyl citrate in accordance with ASTM D6978-05.

Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs - Gloves have been tested for use with chemotherapy drugs using ASTM D6978-05 and will be labeled with a statement of compliance and a summary of the testing results.

Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims - Under the testing conditions of ASTM D6978-05, Fentanyl Citrate Injection (100mcg/2mL) was found to have no breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes.

Gastric Acid Permeation Resistance Claims - Under the testing conditions of ASTM D6978-05, was found to have no breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes.

Device Description

Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with Gastric Acid and Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner.

AI/ML Overview

This document is a 510(k) premarket notification from the FDA for "Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with Gastric Acid and Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims."

Here's an analysis of the provided text in relation to acceptance criteria and supporting studies:

  1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The "acceptance criteria" here are defined by the performance standards outlined for the permeation resistance of the gloves to various drugs. The device performance is reported as the "Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes." The general implicit acceptance criterion for most drugs appears to be a breakthrough time of "> 240 minutes," indicating that the glove provides protection for at least 4 hours.

    Chemotherapy DrugConcentrationAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes)
    Arsenic Trioxide1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Azacitidine (Vidaza)25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Bendamustine HCl5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Bleomycin Sulfate15.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Busulfan6.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Carboplatin10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Carmustine (BCNU)3.3 mg/ml> 240 minutes (Implied)77.6 minutes
    Carfilzomib2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Cisplatin1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Cladribine1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)20.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Cytarabine100.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Dacarbazine10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Daunorubicin5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Decitibine5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Docetaxel10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Doxorubicin Hydrochloride2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Epirubicin (Ellence)2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Etoposide (Toposar)20.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Fludarabine25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Fluorouracil50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Gemcitabine (Gemzar)38.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Idarubicin1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Ifosfamide50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Irinotecan20.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Mechlorethamine HCl1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Melphalan5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Mesna50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Methotrexate25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Mitomycin C0.5 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Mitoxantrone2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Oxaliplatin2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Paclitaxel6.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Paraplatin10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Pemetrexed25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Pertuzumab30.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Raltitrexed0.5 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Retrovir10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Temsirolimus25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Thiotepa10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Topotecan HCI1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Trisenox (Arsenic Trioxide)1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Velcade (Bortezomib)1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Vinblastine1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Vincristine Sulfate1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Vinorelbine10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Non-Chemotherapy DrugConcentrationAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance (Breakthrough Detection Time in Minutes)
    Cetuximab2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Chloroquine50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Cyclosporin A100.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Cytovene (Ganciclovir)10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Fulvestrant50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Propofol10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Rituximab10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Trastuzumab21.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Triclosan2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Zoledronic Acid0.8 mg/ml> 240 minutes> 240 minutes
    Fentanyl Citrate Injection100mcg/2mLNo breakthrough up to 240 minutesNo breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes
    Gastric AcidNot specifiedNo breakthrough up to 240 minutesNo breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes

    Note: For Carmustine, the device did not meet the implied acceptance criteria of >240 minutes, and this is highlighted with a caution and warning in the document ("CAUTION: Testing showed an average breakthrough time of 77.6 minutes with Carmustine. WARNING: Do not use with Carmustine.").

  2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    The document does not explicitly state the sample size (e.g., number of gloves tested) for each drug. It states "Gloves have been tested for use with chemotherapy drugs using ASTM D6978-05." ASTM D6978-05 is a standard test method, which would specify the number of specimens to be tested, but this detail is not provided in the FDA letter.

    The provenance of the data (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not specified in the provided text.

  3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    This product is a medical device (examination gloves) that is physically tested for permeation resistance. The "ground truth" is established through laboratory testing according to a recognized standard (ASTM D6978-05), not through expert consensus or interpretation of medical images. Therefore, the concept of "experts" in the context of clinical interpretation/diagnosis is not applicable here. The experts would be the laboratory personnel performing the tests according to the ASTM standard. Their qualifications are not specified but would typically involve training in chemical permeation testing.

  4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 typically refer to reaching a consensus among multiple human readers for diagnostic tasks. This is not applicable to the physical permeation testing of gloves. The results are obtained directly from chemical analysis and measurement equipment according to a standardized protocol, so no human adjudication in that sense is necessary.

  5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was conducted or is relevant for this type of device (medical examination gloves). This document pertains to the physical performance of gloves, not diagnostic AI software that would involve human readers.

  6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This is not an AI-enabled device or algorithm. It is a physical product (gloves). Therefore, no "standalone" algorithm performance study was done.

  7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The ground truth is established through objective laboratory testing against a recognized standard (ASTM D6978-05), which measures the breakthrough detection time of specific chemicals through the glove material. It is not based on expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data.

  8. The sample size for the training set

    This is not an AI/machine learning device, so there is no concept of a "training set" for an algorithm. The gloves are physically manufactured and then tested.

  9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    As explained above, there is no training set for this type of device.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

July 20, 2023

Central Medicare Sdn. Bhd. Chua Kah Ying Product Executive PT 2609-2620, Batu 8, Jalan Changkat Jong Teluk Intan, Perak 36000 Malaysia

Re: K230875

Trade/Device Name: Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with Gastric Acid and Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.6250 Regulation Name: Non-Powdered Patient Examination Glove Regulatory Class: Class I. reserved Product Code: LZA, LZC, OPJ, QDO Dated: May 23, 2023 Received: May 25, 2023

Dear Chua Kah Ying:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely.

Allan Guan -S

For Bifeng Oian, M.D., Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4B: Division of Infection Control and Plastic Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K230875

Device Name

Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves Tested for Use with Castric Acid and Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims

Indications for Use (Describe)

Blue Non Sterile Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves, Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs, with Gastric Acid and Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. In addition, these gloves were tested for use with chemotherapy drugs, with gastric acid and fentanyl citrate in accordance with ASTM D6978-05.

Tested for Use with Chemotherapy Drugs - Gloves have been tested for use with chemotherapy drugs using ASTM D6978-05 and will be labeled with a statement of compliance and a summary of the testing results.

Tested chemotherapy drugs and average breakthrough detection time (minutes) are as follows:

Chemotherapy DrugConcentrationBreakthrough Detection Time in Minutes
Arsenic Trioxide1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Azacitidine (Vidaza)25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Bendamustine HCl5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Bleomycin Sulfate15.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Busulfan6.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Carboplatin10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Carmustine (BCNU)3.3 mg/ml77.6 minutes
Carfilzomib2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Cisplatin1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Cladribine1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)20.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Cytarabine100.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Dacarbazine10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Daunorubicin5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Decitibine5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Docetaxel10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Epirubicin (Ellence)2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Etoposide (Toposar)20.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Fludarabine25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Fluorouracil50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Gemcitabine (Gemzar)38.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Idarubicin1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Ifosfamide50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Irinotecan20.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Mechlorethamine HCl1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Melphalan5.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Mesna50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Methotrexate25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Mitomycin C0.5 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Mitoxantrone2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Oxaliplatin2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Paclitaxel6.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes

FORM FDA 3881 (6/20)

Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 06/30/2023 See PRA Statement below.

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Paraplatin10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Pemetrexed25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Pertuzumab30.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Raltitrexed0.5 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Retrovir10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Temsirolimus25.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Thiotepa10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Topotecan HCI1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Trisenox (Arsenic Trioxide)1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Velcade (Bortezomib)1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Vinblastine1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Vincristine Sulfate1.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Vinorelbine10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes

Tested non-chemotherapy drugs and average breakthrough detection time (minutes) are as follows:

Non-Chemotherapy DrugConcentrationBreakthrough Detection Time in Minutes
Cetuximab2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Chloroquine50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Cyclosporin A100.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Cytovene (Ganciclovir)10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Fulvestrant50.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Propofol10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Rituximab10.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Trastuzumab21.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Triclosan2.0 mg/ml> 240 minutes
Zoledronic Acid0.8 mg/ml> 240 minutes

Fentanyl Permeation Resistance Claims - Under the testing conditions of ASTM D6978-05, Fentanyl Citrate Injection (100mcg/2mL) was found to have no breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes.

Gastric Acid Permeation Resistance Claims - Under the testing conditions of ASTM D6978-05, was found to have no breakthrough detected up to 240 minutes.

CAUTION: Testing showed an average breakthrough time of 77.6 minutes with Carmustine.

WARNING: Do not use with Carmustine.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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§ 880.6250 Non-powdered patient examination glove.

(a)
Identification. A non-powdered patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. A non-powdered patient examination glove does not incorporate powder for purposes other than manufacturing. The final finished glove includes only residual powder from manufacturing.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device, when it is a finger cot, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 880.9.