K Number
K230370
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2023-10-13

(245 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.1750
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

SpotLight /SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) is intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission projection data taken at different angles. The system has the capability to image cardiovascular and thoracic anatomies, in a single rotation. The system may acquire data using Axial, Cine, and Cardiac scan techniques from patients of all ages (DLR is limited for patient use above the age of 2 years). These images may be obtained either with or without contrast. This device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, components and accessories.

This device may include data and image processing to produce images in a variety of trans-axial and reformatted planes.

The system is indicated for X-ray Computed Tomography imaging of cardiovascular and thoracic anatomies that fit in the scan field of view. The device output is useful for diagnosis of disease or abnormality and for planning of therapy procedures.

Device Description

The SpotLight / SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) is a multi-slice (192 detector rows), dual tube CT scanner consisting of a gantry, patient table, operator console, power distribution unit (PDU) and interconnecting cables. The system includes image acquisition hardware, image acquisition and reconstruction software and software for operator interface and image handling. The Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm is a deep learning technology-based software sub-system that is integrated into the image reconstruction software. As in other CT scanners, a scanned subject is irradiated by X rays and a detector array measures attenuation data of X rays that have been attenuated by the subject from multiple view angles. This is achieved by rotation of the radiation source and the detector about the subject while acquiring the attenuation data. A computer is used to reconstruct cross sectional images of the subject from the attenuation data.

AI/ML Overview

Here's a summary of the acceptance criteria and the study details for the SpotLight/SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) CT system, based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary:

1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The document doesn't explicitly list specific quantitative acceptance criteria in a table format. However, it indicates that the DLIR (Deep Learning Image Reconstruction) algorithm was evaluated to demonstrate non-inferiority to the predicate device's ASiR-CV noise reduction algorithm in terms of image quality. The performance tests focused on several image quality parameters:

Image Quality ParameterReported Performance (DLIR vs. ASiR)
Image NoiseBench tests demonstrated that DLIR decreases pixel-wise noise magnitude without losing features. Clinical evaluation confirmed no inferiority to ASiR.
Low Contrast DetectabilityBench tests concluded that DLIR with ASiR-CV in this parameter.
Water HU AccuracyBench tests concluded that DLIR with ASiR-CV in this parameter.
Image Flatness (Uniformity)Bench tests concluded that DLIR with ASiR-CV in this parameter.
Spatial ResolutionBench tests concluded that DLIR does not lose features or change High-contrast spatial resolution. Clinical evaluation confirmed no inferiority to ASiR.
Reconstruction Linearity (Contrast Scale)Bench tests concluded that DLIR with ASiR-CV in this parameter.
Streak Artifact SuppressionBench tests concluded that DLIR with ASiR-CV in this parameter.
Noise Power Spectrum (NPS)Bench tests concluded that DLIR with ASiR-CV in this parameter.
Overall DiagnosticImage QualityClinical evaluation found DLIR to provide diagnostic image quality that is not inferior to ASiR.

2. Sample Size and Data Provenance for the Test Set

  • Sample Size (Test Set): Not explicitly stated as a number of cases, but implied to be a collection of "clinical cases of different anatomies, using different types of scans, from patients with a wide range of BMIs and clinical features."
  • Data Provenance: Retrospective clinical data acquired by SpotLight / CardioGraphe scanners. Collected from "multiple clinical sites with at least 50% of the cases performed in the US."

3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

  • Number of Experts: Five (5) certified CT readers.
  • Qualifications of Experts: 3 radiologists and 2 cardiologists. "4 out 5 are US board certified." Specific years of experience are not mentioned.

4. Adjudication Method

  • Adjudication Method: The study was a "retrospective blinded image evaluation." Each exam was reviewed using both standard (ASiR-CV) and alternative (DLIR) methods. The data was "coded to avoid readers' bias." This suggests a comparative reading where readers likely assessed both image sets for the same patient without knowing which was which, and potentially without direct consensus discussions as a formal adjudication step, but rather an independent assessment that collectively informed the non-inferiority conclusion. No explicit "2+1" or "3+1" adjudication method is described.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

  • Was an MRMC study done? Yes, a form of multi-reader evaluation was performed, comparing DLIR to ASiR-CV on clinical cases by five expert readers.
  • Effect Size (human readers improve with AI vs. without AI assistance): The document states that "DLIR was found to provide diagnostic image quality that is not inferior to ASiR." It does not provide a specific quantitative effect size or a measure of improvement for human readers with AI (DLIR) vs. without AI (ASiR-CV, which is also an algorithm, a noise reduction one). The focus was on non-inferiority rather than an enhancement measurement for the readers themselves.

6. Standalone Performance Study

  • Was a standalone study done? Yes, "DLIR bench tests were performed by applying DLIR and ASIR on phantoms." This represents a standalone evaluation of the algorithm's performance on objective image quality metrics using phantoms.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

  • For Bench Tests: Physical phantoms (water phantoms, CATPHAN, QA phantom) with known properties were used.
  • For Clinical Evaluation: "Diagnostic image quality that is not inferior to ASiR" as determined by the expert readers serves as the ground truth/comparison metric. This is effectively expert consensus/opinion on diagnostic quality. There's no mention of pathology or outcomes data being used to establish ground truth for the clinical cases.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

  • The document does not specify the sample size used for training the Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm.

9. How Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

  • The document does not explicitly describe how ground truth for the training set was established. It only mentions that DLIR is a "deep learning technology-based software sub-system." For deep learning reconstruction, training typically involves pairs of noisy (or lower-dose) input images and corresponding high-quality (or higher-dose/reference standard) images, often reconstructed with a traditional full-dose, high-quality algorithm (not explicitly stated here, but common practice).

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October 13, 2023

Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which consists of the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" in blue, with the word "ADMINISTRATION" underneath.

% John Smith Official Correspondent Hogan Lovells US LLP 555 Thirteenth Street, NW WASHTINGTON, DC 20004-1109

Re: K230370

Trade/Device Name: SpotLight/SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1750 Regulation Name: Computed Tomography X-Ray System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JAK Dated: September 8, 2023 Received: September 8, 2023

Dear John Smith:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

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Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Lu Jiang

Lu Jiang, Ph.D. Assistant Director Diagnostic X-Ray Systems Team DHT8B: Division of Radiologic Imaging Devices and Electronic Products OHT8: Office of Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

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510(k) Number (if known) K230370

Device Name SpotLight / SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option)

Indications for Use (Describe)

SpotLight /SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) is intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission projection data taken at different angles. The system has the capability to image cardiovascular and thoracic anatomies, in a single rotation. The system may acquire data using Axial, Cine, and Cardiac scan techniques from patients of all ages (DLR is limited for patient use above the age of 2 years). These images may be obtained either with or without contrast. This device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, components and accessories.

This device may include data and image processing to produce images in a variety of trans-axial and reformatted planes.

The system is indicated for X-ray Computed Tomography imaging of cardiovascular and thoracic anatomies that fit in the scan field of view. The device output is useful for diagnosis of disease or abnormality and for planning of therapy procedures.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

മ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

[ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) SUMMARY

Arineta's SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option)

K230370

Submitter

Arineta Ltd. 15 Halamish Street Caesarea 3088900 Israel Tel: +972-4-6374000 Fax: +972-4-6277006

Contact Person: Tanya Shalem, VP of QA&RA

Date Prepared: February 9, 2023

Name of Device: SpotLight / SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option)

Common or Usual Name: Computed Tomography X-ray System

Regulation Medical Specialty: Radiology

Regulation Number: 892.1750

Regulatory Class: Class II

Product Code: JAK

Predicate Device

Device NameManufacturer510(k) NumberRegulationNumberProductCode
SpotLight DuoArineta Ltd.K213465892.1750JAK

Device Description

The SpotLight / SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) is a multi-slice (192 detector rows), dual tube CT scanner consisting of a gantry, patient table, operator console, power distribution unit (PDU) and interconnecting cables. The system includes image acquisition hardware, image acquisition and reconstruction software and software for operator interface and image handling. The Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm is a deep learning technology-based software sub-system that is integrated into the image reconstruction software. As in other CT scanners, a scanned subject is irradiated by X rays and a detector array measures attenuation data of X rays that have been attenuated by the subject from multiple view angles. This is achieved by rotation of the radiation source and the detector about the subject while acquiring the attenuation data. A computer is used to reconstruct cross sectional images of the subject from the attenuation data.

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Intended Use

SpotLight / SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) is intended for head, body, cardiac and vascular X-ray Computed Tomography applications.

Indications for Use

SpotLight / SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) is intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission projection data taken at different angles. The system has the capability to image cardiovascular and thoracic anatomies, including the heart, in a single rotation. The system may acquire data using Axial, Cine, and Cardiac scan techniques from patients of all ages (DLIR is limited for patient use above the age of 2 years). These images may be obtained either with or without contrast. This device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment' supports, components and accessories.

This device may include data and image processing to produce images in a variety of trans-axial and reformatted planes.

The system is indicated for X-ray Computed Tomography imaging of cardiovascular and thoracic anatomies that fit in the scan field of view. The device output is useful for diagnosis of disease or abnormality and for planning of therapy procedures.

Technological Characteristics

Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) is a deep learning technology-based software subsystem that is integrated into the existing image reconstruction chain of the predicate device, SpotLight Duo (K213465), as an alternative to the current cleared ASIR-CV noise reduction algorithm. The intended use of SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) remains the same as the predicate device SpotLight Duo with ASIR-CV.

TechnologicalcharacteristicsProposed device - SpotLight /SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option)Predicate Device - SpotLight Duo(K213465)Discussion
Detectortechnology andgeometryFast scintillator array coupled tophotodiode array.33 (WFOV) or 23 (EFOV) configurablehigh resolution (HR) modulescomprising 192 detector rows X pitch0.5mm (Z direction, measured atscanner center).10(WFOV)-20 (EFOV) configurable lowFast scintillator array coupled tophotodiode array.33 (WFOV) or 23 (EFOV) configurablehigh resolution (HR) modulescomprising 192 detector rows X pitch0.5mm (Z direction, measured atscanner center).10(WFOV)-20 (EFOV) configurable lowSame
resolution (LR). EFOV includes 10modules on each wing while WFOVincludes 10 modules on one wing.resolution (LR). EFOV includes 10modules on each wing while WFOVincludes 10 modules on one wing.
TechnologicalcharacteristicsProposed device - SpotLight /SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option)Predicate Device - SpotLight Duo(K213465)Discussion
comprising 48 detector rows X pitch2.0mmcomprising 48 detector rows X pitch2.0mm
Analog to digital conversion per channelon the detection module.Analog to digital conversion per channelon the detection module.
1D antiscatter collimator.1D antiscatter collimator.
Datatransmissionfrom rotorContactless transmission (capacitivecoupling).Contactless transmission (capacitivecoupling).Same
Rate up to 6.25 GBit/secRate up to 6.25 GBit/sec
Power andcontroltransmission torotorContact less transmissionContact less transmissionSame
Rotation driveDirect drive DC motorDirect drive DC motorSame
X Ray source2 x MCS 2093 X ray tubes by VarexImaging Corp.2 x MCS 2093 X ray tubes by VarexImaging Corp.Same
Single ended grounded rotating anodeSingle ended grounded rotating anode
Anode angle 13 degreesAnode angle 13 degrees
1.0 MHU anode heat capacity1.0 MHU anode heat capacity
Grid controlled focal spot modulation inX directionGrid controlled focal spot modulation inX direction
Small and large focal spotsSmall and large focal spots
Max kVp: 140 kVMax kVp: 140 kV
Max power: 72 KWMax power: 72 KW
Patient tableMotorized vertical and horizontal motionMotorized vertical and horizontal motionSame
Optional lateral motionOptional lateral motion
Cantilever carbon fiber patient cradleCantilever carbon fiber patient cradle.
ImagereconstructionhardwareMulticore PC and GPUMulticore PC and GPUSame
ImagereconstructionalgorithmModified FDK cone beam algorithmadapted for dual tubes geometry.Modified FDK cone beam algorithmadapted for dual tubes geometry.Both devicesinclude ASiR-CV,while the
Adaptive filter to reduce directionalnoise in low level raw data (MBAF).Adaptive filter to reduce directionalnoise in low level raw data (MBAF)proposed deviceincludes DLIR asan alternative
Noise reduction algorithms:ASIR-CV or DLIR Al based imageIterative reconstruction algorithm (ASIR-CV) to reduce image noise.noise reductionalgorithm. DLIR
reconstruction algorithm (DLIR only for250mm FOV and EFOV configuration).For WFOV configuration, adapted toreconstruct high resolution imagesaccording to detector configuration,can be applied to250mm FOV andEFOVconfiguration.
TechnologicalcharacteristicsProposed device - SpotLight /SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option)Predicate Device - SpotLight Duo(K213465)Discussion
For WFOV configuration, adapted toreconstruct high resolution imagesaccording to detector configuration,lower resolution images outside FOVcovered by high resolution detectors.For extended FOV configuration,adapted to reconstruct high resolutionimages up to FOV250mm, lowerresolution images outside FOV250mm.lower resolution images outside FOVcovered by high resolution detectors.For extended FOV configuration,adapted to reconstruct high resolutionimages up to FOV250mm, lowerresolution images outside FOV250mm.The SpotLightwith DLIRdemonstrates theproductperformanceclaims (LCD,Noise, Highcontrast, Spatialresolution, NPS,accuracy anduniformity), asdid the SpotLightwith ASiR CV.
ConstructionMaterialsMetal parts (mostly steel and aluminum)Metal parts (mostly steel and aluminum)Same
Lead and tungsten for X-ray shieldingLead and tungsten for X-ray shielding
PCB, electronic components andelectronic cables componentsPCB, electronic components andelectronic cables components
Table top made of carbon fiberreinforced resinTable top made of carbon fiberreinforced resin
Covers made pf molded polymers andreinforced resinsCovers made pf molded polymers andreinforced resins
Oil in X-ray tubes cooling systemsOil in X-ray tubes cooling systems
Detector scintillators made of CdWO4and Gadolinium Oxysulfide (GOS) usedin other legally marketed CT scannersDetector scintillators made of CdWO4and Gadolinium Oxysulfide (GOS) usedin other legally marketed CT scanners
Energy sourcesWalt supply 380 to 480 V 3 phaseWall supply 380 to 480 V 3 phaseSame
Max power demand 115 kVAMax power demand 115 kVA
Max X ray power (total for two tubes)72kWMax X ray power (total for two tubes)72kW
Laser alignment lights: gantry boreexternal lasers. <0.1mW per laserLaser alignment lights: gantry boreexternal lasers. <0.1mW per laser beam
beam.Three lead ECG trigger module,powered by medical grade power supplythrough the system PDU.Three lead ECG trigger module,powered by medical grade powersupply through the system PDU
AccessoriesHead& hands and knees supportHead& hands and knees supportSame
Optional operator desk (the site mayuse their own desk) carrying the displaymonitor, keyboard, mouse, scanoperation unit and optional accessoriesOptional operator desk (the site mayuse their own desk) carrying the displaymonitor, keyboard, mouse, scanoperation unit and optional accessories
Barcode readerBarcode reader
External Console UPSExternal Console UPS
TechnologicalcharacteristicsProposed device - SpotLight /SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option)Predicate Device - SpotLight Duo(K213465)Discussion
SoftwareThe SpotLight is provided with softwarein three domains:• Console software• Image reconstruction software,including the DLIR algorithm• Embedded softwareThe SpotLight Duo is provided withsoftware in three domains:• Console software• Image reconstruction software• Embedded softwareSubstantially thesame: thesoftware principalblock diagram isthe same, wherethe DLIR optionis a softwaresub-systemintegrated in theexisting imagereconstructionchain ofSpotLightDuo/CardioGraphe as alternativeto current theASIR-CV noisereductionalgorithm.
Max Rotationspeed250 RPM (0.24 sec per rotation)250 RPM (0.24 sec per rotation)Same
Min scan time0.16 sec (partial), 0.24 sec (full scan) -FOV up to 250mm0.24 sec (full scan) - HR imaging atFOV above 250mm for asymmetricdetector0.16 sec (partial), 0.24 sec (full scan) -FOV up to 250mm0.24 sec (full scan) – HR imaging atFOV above 250mm for asymmetricdetectorSame
Max axialcoverage in asingle axialscan140mm (280 slices x 0.5mm pitch)140mm (280 slices x 0.5mm pitch)Same
Field of View(FOV)25cm - 250mm at high resolution, withDLIR optionEFOV - up to 450mm with lowerresolution outside FOV 250mm, withDLIR optionWFOV - high resolution images atconfigurable FOV between 250mm and450mm25cm - 250mm at high resolutionEFOV - up to 450mm with lowerresolution outside FOV 250mmWFOV - high resolution images atconfigurable FOV between 250mm and450mmSame aspredicate device,except DLIR asoptionalreconstruction for25cm and EFOVconfigurations
Max spatialresolution17.5 lp/cm cutoff at center10.0 lp/cm cutoff at radius above125mm (outside FOV 250mm) coveredby HR detectors7.0 lp/cm cutoff at radius above 125mm(outside FOV 250mm) covered by LRdetectors17.5 lp/cm cutoff at center10.0 lp/cm cutoff at radius above125mm (outside FOV 250mm) coveredby HR detectors7.0 lp/cm cutoff at radius above 125mm(outside FOV 250mm) covered by LRdetectorsSame
Bore size60 cm60 cmSame
Max Patientweight227 Kg (500 lbs)227 Kg (500 lbs)Same

A table comparing the key features of the subject and predicate device is provided below.

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Non-Clinical Performance Testing

SpotLight is in compliance with the requirements of the following standards:

  • . IEC 60601-1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
  • . IEC 60601-1-2 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances -Requirements and test
  • IEC 60601-1-3 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-3: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment
  • IEC 60601-2-44 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-44: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for computed tomography
  • . IEC 62304 Medical device software - Software life cycle processes
  • . ISO 14971 Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices

SpotLight was tested and is in compliance with AAMI/ES 60601-1 and its associated collateral standards and particular standards, 21CFR Subchapter J and NEMA XR-25, XR-28 and XR-29.

The device was developed under a rigorous quality system and has successfully completed design control activities, including risk management, verification and validation.

The performance evaluation used a variety of test methods, phantoms and scan conditions. Various mathematical, physics and statistical analyses were performed to demonstrate that performance specifications are met. Image quality evaluation of artifacts, spatial resolution, low contrast detectability, noise, uniformity and CT number accuracy.

DLIR bench tests were performed by applying DLIR and ASIR on phantoms: water phantoms, CATPHAN, and QA phantom. Both 250mm and 450mm FOV were tested. As a small body (pediatric), small water phantom was used as well as CATPHAN inserts without the housing, scanned with clinical pediatric protocol. As a large body, large water phantom was used. The tests included image noise (pixel standard deviation), low contrast detectability, water HU accuracy, image flatness (uniformity), spatial resolution, linearity)contrast scale, streak artifact suppression, and noise power spectrum (NPS). Generalizability tests of DLR in different scan and reconstruction parameters were performed in our bench test. In addition, image quality was performed by applying DLIR and ASIR on clinical data, including evaluation of pixel-wise noise magnitude, HU accuracy and high-contrast edge sharpness, in FOV 250 mm and FOV 450 mm. The bench test results demonstrate that use of DLIR decreases pixel-wise noise magnitude without losing features, changing High-contrast spatial resolution. The tests performed in this IQ report concluded with passed results and demonstrate that DLIR is substantially equivalent to ASIR in all defined parameters. including pixel-wise noise magnitude, HU accuracy and high-contrast spatial resolution.

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Clinical Testing

The proposed DLIR feature was evaluated in a retrospective blinded image evaluation that uses clinical cases acquired by SpotLight / CardioGraphe, using previous software versions. The clinical cases are of different anatomies, using different types of scans, from patients with a wide range of BMIs and clinical features. The data was collected from various SpotLight / CardioGraphe scanners, and the raw data was reconstructed using the DLIR algorithm. Data was collected from multiple clinical sites with at least 50% of the cases performed in the US. Five (5) certified CT readers (3 radiologists and 2 cardiologists. 4 out 5 are US board certified) examined the reconstructed series of different exams. Each exam was reviewed using standard (ASiR-CV) and alternative (DLIR) methods. The data was coded to avoid readers' bias. DLIR was found to provide diagnostic image quality that is not inferior to ASiR (the noise reduction algorithm used in the predicate device, K213465).

Based on non-clinical performance and clinical performance, as documented in the image quality validation testing, the SpotLight has a safety and effectiveness profile that is similar to the predicate device.

Conclusions

The SpotLight / SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) is as safe and effective as the SpotLight Duo with ASiR-CV. SpotLight / SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) has the same intended use and principles of operation as its predicate device, similar technological characteristics, and updated indications for use. In addition, the minor technological difference between SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) and its predicate device raises no new issues of safety or effectiveness. Performance data demonstrate that SpotLight / SpotLight Duo (with DLIR option) is as safe and effective as the SpotLight Duo. Thus, SpotLight is substantially equivalent.

§ 892.1750 Computed tomography x-ray system.

(a)
Identification. A computed tomography x-ray system is a diagnostic x-ray system intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II.