(149 days)
The Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter connected to the Coolgard/Thermogard Thermal Regulation System is indicated for use:
· In cardiac surgery patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care. (Maximum use period: 4 days)
· To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery and recovery/intensive care.
(Maximum use period: 4 days)
· In fever reduction, as an adjunct to other antipyretic therapy, in adult patients with cerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated. (Maximum use period: 7 days)
The Cool Line Catheter Model CL-2295A, when used with the ZOLL Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use in fever reduction, as an adjunct to antipyretic therapy. in adult patients with cerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated.
The ZOLL ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Model IC-3893A, connected to the ZOLL Coolgard/Thermogard Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
• In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care, and
- · To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
The ZOLL Quattro Catheter Model IC-4593, connected to a ZOLL Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
• In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care, and
- · To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
The ZOLL® Intravascular Temperature Management (IVTM™) System is comprised of an external heat exchange console (Thermogard HQ™ console) and intravascular heat exchange catheter connected via a sterile heat exchanger and tubing circuit (Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kit or Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit EX). These components together comprise a patient temperature regulation apparatus employing feedback control. The subject devices of this submission are the Thermogard HQ™ Console, Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit and Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kit EX. The Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, and Quattro Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter are also included as part of the system but are unchanged compared to the predicate device.
This is a medical device submission, meaning that the device's performance is compared to a predicate device to prove substantial equivalence, rather than establishing new acceptance criteria against a clinical outcome.
Here's a breakdown of the information provided, focused on the device's performance and studies:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
For this 510(k) submission, "acceptance criteria" are implied by the successful "Pass" conclusions from all non-clinical performance and safety tests. The reported device performance is that it met all tested requirements and standards, leading to a "Pass" for each test. The document doesn't define explicit numerical acceptance criteria in the way one might for a new device's clinical efficacy, but rather relies on established test methods and standards for medical device safety and performance.
| Test Category | Test Method Summary | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Console & Start-Up Kit | ||
| Air Trap Insertion / Removal | Test method verifies that the Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kit Air Trap may be inserted into and removed from the Thermogard HQTM Console as intended. | Pass |
| Console Warming and Cooling | Test method verifies that the system cools and warms as intended. | Pass |
| Electrical Safety | Test methods verify that the system meets electrical safety standards. | Pass |
| Electromagnetic Compatibility | Test method verifies that the system meets electrical immunity and emissions standards. | Pass |
| Human Factors / Usability | Test methods validate the device for human factors per the intended use. | Pass |
| Software Verification | Test methods verify that the software meets software requirements. | Pass |
| Console Specific | ||
| Data Module Functionality | Test methods verify that the Data Module meets applicable requirements. | Pass |
| Reliability | Test methods verify that the system meets the service life requirements. | Pass |
| Transit Testing | Test methods verify that the system meets the shipping and transit requirements. | Pass |
| Start-Up Kit Specific | ||
| Use Duration (Life) & Durability | Test methods verify that the Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kits meet the duration of use requirements. | Pass |
| Leak Testing | Test methods verify that the Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kits meet the leak requirements. | Pass |
| Tensile Testing | Test methods verify that the Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kits meet the tensile strength requirements. | Pass |
| Transit and Environmental | Test methods verify that the Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kits meet the shipping and transit requirements. | Pass |
The document also includes a table of mortality results from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving the Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter for fever reduction in different patient cohorts (CI, ICH, PTBI, SAH) to highlight a specific warning regarding safety in SAH and PTBI patients. This is not about the acceptance criteria for the new device but rather a critical safety warning based on prior clinical data for a related product line.
| Cool Line | Control | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | N | % | n | N | % | p* | |
| CI | 3 | 16 | 18.8 | 3 | 14 | 21.4 | 0.74 |
| ICH | 8 | 33 | 24.2 | 7 | 27 | 25.9 | 1.00 |
| PTBI | 10 | 44 | 22.7 | 4 | 38 | 10.5 | 0.24 |
| SAH | 13 | 61 | 21.3 | 7 | 63 | 11.1 | 0.15 |
| *Fischer's exact test |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The document explicitly states: "No clinical performance data were determined to be necessary to demonstrate substantial equivalence." This means the device was cleared based on non-clinical (laboratory and engineering) testing and comparison to a predicate device. Therefore, there is no "test set" in the sense of patient data for this specific submission.
The clinical trial mentioned for the Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter (related but not the subject of this 510(k)) involved 296 patients in a randomized controlled trial. The provenance of this data (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not specified in this document, other than it being a "randomized controlled trial."
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications
Since no clinical test set was used for this 510(k) submission to establish substantial equivalence, this information is not applicable. The non-clinical tests were evaluated against established engineering, safety, and performance standards.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
As there was no clinical test set for this 510(k) submission, an adjudication method is not applicable.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was mentioned or performed for this 510(k) submission. MRMC studies are typically for image analysis or diagnostic aid devices where human readers interpret results. This device is a thermal regulating system.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study
This device is a hardware system (thermal regulating console and catheters) rather than an AI algorithm. Therefore, a standalone study for an algorithm is not applicable. The "algorithm" here refers to the console's internal control logic, which was verified through software verification and console warming/cooling tests.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
For the 510(k) submission of the Thermogard HQ system, the "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests was established by recognized industry standards, device specifications, and engineering requirements. This means the device either met or did not meet the predefined criteria for electrical safety, EMI, software functionality, durability, etc.
For the Cool Line Catheter's clinical trial data (mentioned as a warning, not part of this 510(k)'s clearance criteria), the ground truth for outcomes (mortality) would have been patient outcomes data collected during the randomized controlled trial.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
Since this is not an AI/ML algorithm submission and no clinical data was required for this 510(k) clearance, a "training set" in the context of machine learning is not applicable. The device's design was developed based on established engineering principles and prior device models.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
As there is no training set mentioned in the context of an AI/ML model for this submission, this information is not applicable.
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June 2, 2022
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logos of the Department of Health & Human Services and the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. The Department of Health & Human Services logo is on the left and features a stylized human figure. The U.S. Food & Drug Administration logo is on the right and features the FDA acronym in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue text.
ZOLL Circulation, Inc. Elizabeth Haines Senior Director, Regulatory Affairs 2000 Ringwood Avenue San Jose, California 95131
Re: K220008
Trade/Device Name: Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Quattro Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Thermogard HQ Start-Up Kit, Thermogard HQ Start-Up Kit EX, Thermogard HQ Console, Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5900 Regulation Name: Thermal Regulating System Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: NCX Dated: April 29, 2022 Received: May 2, 2022
Dear Elizabeth Haines:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act and the limitations described below. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
The OHTS: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter will be used for an intended use not identified in the proposed labeling and that such use could cause harm. Therefore, in accordance with Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act, the following limitation must appear in the box warning immediately following the indications for use statement of the device's labeling:
{1}------------------------------------------------
Warning - Fever Reduction
The safety of this device has not been demonstrated for fever reduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage or primary traumatic brain injury. A randomized controlled trial of endovascular cooling in patients with fever associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage and primary traumatic brain injury has shown increased mortality as compared to patients receiving standard of care.
The OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter will be used for an intended use not identified in the proposed labeling and that such use could cause harm. Therefore, in accordance with Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act, the following limitation must appear in the box warning immediately following the indications for use statement of the device's labeling:
Warning - Fever Reduction
The safety of this device has not been demonstrated for fever reduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage or primary traumatic brain injury. The safety and effectiveness of this device was examined in a randomized controlled trial of 296 patients. The mortality results reported in this trial, for the four patient cohorts enrolled, are presented in the table below (CI - cerebral infarction, ICH - intracerebral hemorrhage, PTBI - primary traumatic brain injury, SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage).
| Cool Line | Control | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | N | % | n | N | % | p* | |||
| CI | 3 | 16 | 18.8 | 3 | 14 | 21.4 | 0.74 | ||
| ICH | 8 | 33 | 24.2 | 7 | 27 | 25.9 | 1.00 | ||
| PTBI | 10 | 44 | 22.7 | 4 | 38 | 10.5 | 0.24 | ||
| SAH | 13 | 61 | 21.3 | 7 | 63 | 11.1 | 0.15 |
*Fischer's exact test
For more details on the clinical trial results, refer to the Physician's Manual - "Normothermia for the Neurocritically Ill stroke patient."
Please note that the above labeling limitations are required by Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act. Therefore, a new 510(k) is required before these limitations are modified in any way or removed from the device's labeling.
The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and permits your device to proceed to the market. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification if the limitation statement described above is added to your labeling.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{2}------------------------------------------------
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
Christopher M. Loftus M.D. Acting Director OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K220008
Device Name
Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Quattro Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Thermogard HQ Start-Up Kit, Thermogard HQ Start-Up Kit EX, Thermogard HO Console
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter connected to the Coolgard/Thermogard Thermal Regulation System is indicated for use:
· In cardiac surgery patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care. (Maximum use period: 4 days)
· To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery and recovery/intensive care.
(Maximum use period: 4 days)
· In fever reduction, as an adjunct to other antipyretic therapy, in adult patients with cerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated. (Maximum use period: 7 days)
Warning - Fever Reduction
The safety of this device has not been demonstrated for fever reduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage or primary traumatic brain injury. A randomized controlled trial of endovascular cooling in patients with fever associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage and primary traumatic brain injury has shown increased mortality as compared to patients receiving standard of care.
The Cool Line Catheter Model CL-2295A, when used with the ZOLL Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use in fever reduction, as an adjunct to antipyretic therapy. in adult patients with cerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated.
| WARNING - Fever ReductionThe safety of this device has not been demonstrated for feverreduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhageor primary traumatic brain injury. The safety and effectiveness ofthis device was examined in a randomized controlled trial of 296patients. The mortality results reported in this trial, for the fourpatient cohorts enrolled, are presented in the table below (CI -cerebral infarction, ICH - intracerebral hemorrhage, PTBI - pri-mary traumatic brain injury, SAH - subarachnoid hemorrhage). | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cool Line | Control | ||||||
| n | N | % | n | N | % | D* | |
| Cl | ਤੋ | 16 | 18.8 | ਤ | 14 | 21.4 | 0.74 |
| ICH | 8 | 33 | 24.2 | 7 | 27 | 25.9 | 1.00 |
| РТВІ | 10 | 44 | 22.7 | 4 | 38 | 10.5 | 0.24 |
For more details on the clinical trial results, refer to the Physician's Manual - "Normothermia for the Neuro- critically III stroke patient"
{4}------------------------------------------------
The ZOLL ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Model IC-3893A, connected to the ZOLL Coolgard/Thermogard Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
• In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care, and
- · To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
The ZOLL Quattro Catheter Model IC-4593, connected to a ZOLL Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
• In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care, and
- · To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | |
|---|---|
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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{5}------------------------------------------------
K220008 510(k) SUMMARY
| Date Prepared: | May 31, 2022 |
|---|---|
| Submitter: | ZOLL Circulation, Inc. |
| Address: | 2000 Ringwood AvenueSan Jose, CA 95131 |
| Phone: | 978-421-9291 |
| Fax: | 408-541-1030 |
| Contact Person: | Elizabeth Haines, Senior Director Regulatory Affairs |
| Submission Author: | Melissa Paffenroth, Manager Regulatory Affairs |
| Trade Name: | Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange CatheterCool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange CatheterICY Intravascular Heat Exchange CatheterQuattro Intravascular Heat Exchange CatheterThermogard HQTM Start-Up KitThermogard HQTM Start-Up Kit EXThermogard HQTM Console |
| Common Name: | Central Venous Catheter (short term) and Thermal Regulating System |
| Classification/Name: | Class II; System, Hypothermia, Intravenous, Cooling |
| Regulation: | 21 CFR 870.5900, Thermal Regulating System |
| Product Code: | NCX |
| Predicate Device: | K213031, Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, CoolLine® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY® IntravascularHeat Exchange Catheter, Quattro® Intravascular Heat ExchangeCatheter, Start-Up Kit, Coolgard 3000® Console, Thermogard XP®Console |
I. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The ZOLL® Intravascular Temperature Management (IVTM™) System is comprised of an external heat exchange console (Thermogard HQ™ console) and intravascular heat exchange catheter connected via a sterile heat exchanger and tubing circuit (Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kit or Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit EX). These components together comprise a patient temperature regulation apparatus employing feedback control. The subject devices of this submission are the Thermogard HQ™ Console, Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit and Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kit EX. The Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, and Quattro Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter are also included as part of the system but are unchanged compared to the predicate device.
II. INDICATIONS FOR USE
The Thermogard HQ™ Console and Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit (EX) are not intended to be used separately from the heat exchange catheters and do not have specific indications for use. The indications for use of the Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter are identical to the indications for use of the predicate device.
{6}------------------------------------------------
Indications for Use
Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter
The Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter connected to the CoolgardThermal Regulation System is indicated for use:
- . In cardiac surgery patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care. (Maximum use period: 4 days)
- To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery patients in surgery and . recovery/intensive care. (Maximum use period: 4 days)
- . In fever reduction, as an adjunct to other antipyretic therapy, in adult patients with cerebral infarction and intracerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated. (Maximum use period: 7 days)
Warning - Fever Reduction
The safety of this device has not been demonstrated for fever reduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage or primary traumatic brain injury. A randomized controlled trial of endovascular cooling in patients with fever associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage and primary traumatic brain injury has shown increased mortality as compared to patients receiving standard of care.
Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter
The Cool Line® Catheter Model CL-2295A, when used with the ZOLL® Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use in fever reduction, as an adjunct to antipyretic therapy, in adult patients with cerebral infarction and intracerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated.
Warning - Fever Reduction
The safety of this device has not been demonstrated for fever reduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage or primary traumatic brain injury. The safety and effectiveness of this device was examined in a randomized controlled trial of 296 patients. The mortality results reported in this trial, for the four patient cohorts enrolled, are presented in the table below (CI - cerebral
infarction, ICH - intracerebral hemorrhage, PTBI - primary traumatic brain injury, SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage).
| Cool Line® | Control | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | N | % | n | N | % | p* | |
| CI | 3 | 16 | 18.8 | 3 | 14 | 21.4 | 0.74 |
| ICH | 8 | 33 | 24.2 | 7 | 27 | 25.9 | 1.00 |
| PTBI | 10 | 44 | 22.7 | 4 | 38 | 10.5 | 0.24 |
| SAH | 13 | 61 | 21.3 | 7 | 63 | 11.1 | 0.15 |
*Fischer's exact test
For more details on the clinical trial results, refer to the Physician's Manual – "Normothermia for the Neuro-critically Ill stroke patient."
{7}------------------------------------------------
ICY® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter
The ZOLL® ICY® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Model IC-3893A, connected to the ZOLL® Coolgard/Thermogard Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
- . In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care, and
- . To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter
The ZOLL® Quattro® Catheter Model IC-4593, connected to a ZOLL Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
- In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery . and recovery/intensive care, and
- . To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
III. TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUBJECT DEVICES COMPARED TO THE PREDICATE DEVICES
There were no changes to the intravascular heat exchange catheters as shown through comparison of the technological characteristics in Table 1 and 2. The comparison with the predicate Start-Up Kit and Start-Up Kit EX shows the technological characteristics of the proposed HOM Start-Up Kit and Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kit EX to be substantially equivalent in Table 3. The comparison with the predicate Thermogard XP® Console shows the technological characteristics of the proposed Thermogard HOTM Console to be substantially equivalent in Table 4.
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICES | SUBJECT DEVICES | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Device Name | Quattro® Intravascular HeatExchange Catheter, Cool Line®Intravascular Heat ExchangeCatheter, ICY® IntravascularHeat Exchange Catheter | Quattro® Intravascular HeatExchange Catheter, Cool Line®Intravascular Heat ExchangeCatheter, ICY® IntravascularHeat Exchange Catheter | ||
| 510(k) Number | K213031 | K220008 | ||
| Class | II | Same | ||
| Classification/RegulationName | System, Hypothermia, Intravenous,Cooling/Thermal RegulatingSystem | Same | ||
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 870.5900 | Same | ||
| Product Code | NCX | Same | ||
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICES | SUBJECT DEVICES | ||
| Insertion Site | Cool Line® - Femoral vein,jugular vein, subclavian veinICY® – Femoral veinQuattro® - Femoral vein | Same | ||
| Heparin Coating | SurModics ApplauseHeparin Coating | Same | ||
| Luer Designs | Inflow and outflow Luers:ZOLL® Custom LuersInfusion Luers: ZOLL®Standard LuersVent Caps: ZOLL® CustomVent Caps | Same | ||
| Luer Materials | Base material is polyurethane(for all Luers except for ventcaps) | Same | ||
| Inflow and outflow Luers:Polyurethane: TecoplastOP-770-164 Orange | ||||
| Distal infusion Luer:Polyurethane:Tecoplast OP-770-477Brown(pad printing white ink) | ||||
| Medial Infusion Luer:Polyurethane:Tecoplast OP-770-White | ||||
| Proximal infusion Luer:Polyurethane: TecoplastOP-770-541 Dark Blue(pad printing white ink) | ||||
| Male vent cap: ABS: IneosLustran (P/N 348-012002) | ||||
| Female vent cap: ABS: IneosLustran (P/N 348-012002) | ||||
| Catheter Working Length(tip to manifold) | Cool Line® – 22 cmICY® - 38 cmQuattro® - 45 cm | Same | ||
| Shaft Diameter | 9.3 Fr | Same | ||
| Number of Lumens | 5 lumens: 2 infusion, 1 guidewire(plus infusion), 1 inflow, 1 outflow | Same | ||
| Guidewire Compatibility | 0.032 in. | Same | ||
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICES | SUBJECT DEVICES | ||
| Heat Exchange Balloons | Cool Line® - 2 (straight/coaxial)ICY®- 3 (straight/coaxial)Quattro® - 4 (straight/coaxial) | Same | ||
| Flow Rate (by lumen) | Cool Line®Distal - 2100 mL/hrMedial - 1200 mL/hrProximal – 1400 mL/hrICY®Distal – 1700 mL/hrMedial – 900 mL/hrProximal - 1200 mL/hrQuattro®Distal – 1300 mL/hrMedial – 800 mL/hrProximal - 1100 mL/hr | Same | ||
| Approx. Inflated Balloon OD(Cross-sectional Area) | Cool Line®: ~5 mm (20 mm2)ICY® and Quattro®: ~8 mm (50 mm2) | Same | ||
| Heat Exchange Power | Cool Line® – 65 Watts nominalICY®- 140 Watts nominalQuattro® – 190 Watts nominal | Same | ||
| Materials:Shaft | PolyurethanePET and Polyurethane (ICY® and Quattro®) | Same | ||
| Balloon | Polyurethane (Cool Line®) | Same | ||
| Sterilization Method andSterility Assurance Level(SAL) | Ethylene Oxide (EO) and SAL 10-6 | Same |
Table 1: Comparison of Subject and Predicate Catheters
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{9}------------------------------------------------
Table 2: Comparison of Subject Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter with
Predicate
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICE |
|---|---|---|
| Device Name | Solex 7® IntravascularHeat Exchange Catheter | Solex 7® IntravascularHeat Exchange Catheter |
| 510(k) Number | K213031 | K220008 |
| Class | II | Same |
| Classification/RegulationName | System, Hypothermia,Intravenous, Cooling/ThermalRegulating System | Same |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 870.5900 | Same |
| Product Code | NCX | Same |
| Heparin Coating | SurModics Applause HeparinCoating | Same |
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICE |
| Luer Designs | Inflow and Outflow Luers:ZOLL® Custom LuersInfusion Luers: Standard LuersVent Caps: ZOLL® Custom VentCaps | Same |
| Luer Materials | Luer Base: Polyurethane (for allLuers except for vent caps)Inflow and outflow Luers:Polyurethane: Tecoplast OrangeDistal infusion Luer:Polyurethane: Tecoplast Brown(pad printing white ink)Medial infusion Luer:Polyurethane: Tecoplast WhiteProximal infusion Luer:Polyurethane: Tecoplast DarkBlue (pad printing white ink)Male vent cap: ABSFemale vent cap: ABS | Same |
| Catheter Working Length (tipto manifold) | 20 cm | Same |
| Shaft Diameter | 9.3 Fr | Same |
| Number of Lumens | 5 lumens:2 infusion1 guidewire (also infusion)1 inflow1 outflow | Same |
| Guidewire Compatibility | 0.032 in. | Same |
| Flow Rate (by lumen) | Distal - 1900 mL/hrMedial – 1300 L/hrProximal - 1300 mL/hr | Same |
| Heat Exchange Balloons | 1 (serpentine) | Same |
| Inflated Balloon OD(Cross- Sectional Area) | Balloon OD: N/ACross-sectional Area: 54 mm2 | Same |
| Cross Sectional Area (approx.inflated outer diameter) | 54 mm2 (12.2 mm OD) | Same |
| Insertion Site | Jugular and Subclavian Veins | Same |
| Max. Use Period | 7 Days | Same |
| Materials | Shaft: PolyurethaneHeat Exchange Balloon: PET | Same |
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICE |
| Sterilization Method and SAL | EO and SAL 10-6 | Same |
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{11}------------------------------------------------
| Table 3: Comparison of the subject Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit with predicate Start-Up Kit | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICE |
|---|---|---|
| Device Name | Start-Up KitStart-Up Kit EX | Thermogard HQTM Start-Up KitThermogard HQTM Start-Up Kit EX |
| 510(k) number | K213031 | K220008 |
| Model | CG-500DCG-500D EX | TGHQ-500DTGHQ-500D EX |
| Class | II | Same |
| Classification/Regulation Name | System, Hypothermia,Intravenous, Cooling/ThermalRegulating System | Same |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 870.5900 | Same |
| Product Code | NCX | Same |
| Patient Contact | Indirect Patient Contact | Same |
| Luer Function | Join the SUK to theInFlow/OutFlow Lumens of thecatheters, and allow saline tocirculate through thecatheter/start-up kit fluid path | Same |
| Supplied 20 ml SterileDeflation (Slip-Fit)Syringe | Syringe provided with SUK foroptional removal of saline fromcatheter heat exchange balloonsprior to catheter removal | Same |
| Sterilization Method andSAL | Gamma sterilization SAL 10-6 | Same |
| Shelf Life | 2 years | Same |
| IV Spike design | Bonded into a short section oflarger tubing at the end of thetubing set. | New component with integratedpockets into which the inlet andoutlet tubing are bonded.Revised spike geometry for ease ofinsertion. |
| Materials: | ||
| Start-up Kit tubing | Polyvinyl chloride | Same |
| Luer | Polyvinyl chloride | Same |
| Spike | Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene | Same |
Table 4: Comparison of the subject Thermogard HQ™ Console and predicate Thermogard XP® Console
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICE | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Device Name | Thermogard XP® Console | Thermogard HQ TM Console | ||
| 510(k) number | K213031 | K220008 | ||
| Principle of Operation | It automatically adjusts the temperature of aheater/chiller glycol bath to achieve thepatient target temperature that has previously | Same | ||
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICE | ||
| been set by the attending physician. Atemperature probe is used to monitor thepatient temperature, a catheter is used toexchange heat to and from the patient, andthe delta between the target temperature andpatient temperature defines the temperatureof the saline pumped through the catheter. Aheat exchanger placed within the glycol bathheats and cools the saline in the catheter. | ||||
| Class | Class II | Same | ||
| Classification/RegulationName | System, Hypothermia, Intravenous, Cooling | Same | ||
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 870.5900 | Same | ||
| Product Code | NCX | Same | ||
| Patient Contact | No direct patient contact | Same | ||
| Physical: | ||||
| 1. Dimensions | Height: 45 in. (114 cm)Width: 17 in. (43 cm)Depth: 30 in. (76 cm) | Same | ||
| 2. Weight | 107 lb. (49 kg) | |||
| Electrical: | ||||
| 1. Configuration | 100-120 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 5 A220-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 2.25 A | Same | ||
| 2. Voltage | 115 V - 230 V | |||
| 3. Fuse protection | T6.3A (slow blow) 5 x 20mmLag: 60ms@60A BreakingCapacity: 63A @ 250VAC | |||
| Environmental: | Same | |||
| 1. Operatingtemperatures | 10° C – 27° C (50° F – 81° F) | |||
| 2. Operating humidity | 30% to 75% noncondensing70 kPa to 106 kPa | |||
| 3. Atmospheric pressure: | ||||
| Chiller and Heater: | ||||
| 1. Reservoir volume | 2.0 liters (0.5 gal.) | Same | ||
| 2. Pump capacity | 7 lpm at 0 m head (0 ft.) | Same | ||
| 3. Temperature range | 0° C - 42° C | Same | ||
| 4. Coolant | 1:1 mixture of propylene glycol and distilledwater | 1:1 mixture of propyleneglycol and deionized water | ||
| 5. Refrigerant | RFC 134a | Same | ||
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICE | ||
| 6. Nominal Power (mustbe greater than) | 190 watts | Same | ||
| Controller and Display | ||||
| 1. Screen display | 6.4 in. (16.25 cm) LCD color VGA | Same | ||
| 2. Controls | Pushbuttons and knob | Same | ||
| 3. Temperature input | Thermistor, YSI 400 series | Same | ||
| 4. Articulation | 180° swivel, 45° tilt | Same | ||
| 5. Data interface | Serial RS-232C, 9-pin sub-D connector | USB, Wi-Fi, Digital EMRoutput (IOIOI), Patienttemperature output (T1Out) | ||
| 6. Alarms | Audible tones and displayed text messages | Same | ||
| 7. Displayed temperaturerange | 26° C–42° С | Same | ||
| 8. Displayed temperatureaccuracy | ± 0.2° C | Same | ||
| Saline Coolant Circuit | ||||
| 1. Priming volume | 200 ml | Same | ||
| 2. Heat exchanger | Disposable stainless steel coil | Same | ||
| 3. Priming source | Sterile saline solution (hospital-provided) | Same | ||
| 4. Patient connection | Directional Luer connections on72 in. (183 cm) lines | Same | ||
| 5. Pump tubing | Roller pump compatible with directionalfittings | Same | ||
| 6. Sterility | Gamma sterilized | Same | ||
| 7. Saline alarm | Reservoir level detection & alarm system | Same | ||
| 8. Coolant circuitoperating life | Replace disposable components after seven(7) days of continuous use | Same | ||
| EquipmentClassifications: | ||||
| 1. Type of protectionagainst moisture | Ordinary | Same | ||
| 2. 60601 Safety Class | Type BF for temperature inputs | Same | ||
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICE | ||
| Type B for catheter connections | ||||
| 3. Protection class | 1 | |||
| 4. Mode of operation | Continuous | |||
| Start-Up Kit Accessory | Model CG-500D | TGHQ-500D | ||
| Model CG-500D EX | TGHQ-500D EX |
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{13}------------------------------------------------
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IV. SUMMARY OF THE NONCLINICAL TESTS PERFORMED
Non-clinical performance testing was conducted to verify the performance of the Thermogard HQ™ Console, Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit and Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit EX. The following performance data were provided in support of substantial equivalence determination between the subject and predicate devices.
| Test | Test Method Summary | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Air Trap Insertion / Removal | Test method verifies that the Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kit Air Trap may be inserted into and removed from the Thermogard HQTM Console as intended. | Pass |
| Console Warming and Cooling | Test method verifies that the system cools and warms as intended. | Pass |
| Electrical Safety | Test methods verify that the system meets electrical safety standards. | Pass |
| Electromagnetic Compatibility | Test method verifies that the system meets electrical immunity and emissions standards. | Pass |
| Human Factors / Usability | Test methods validate the device for human factors per the intended use. | Pass |
| Software Verification | Test methods verify that the software meets software | Pass |
| Table 5: Performance testing for the Thermogard HOTM Console and Thermogard HOTM Start-Up | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kits |
Table 6: Performance testing specific only to the Thermogard HQTM Console
requirements.
| Test | Test Method Summary | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Data Module Functionality | Test methods verify that the Data Module meets applicable requirements. | Pass |
| Reliability | Test methods verify that the system meets the service life requirements. | Pass |
{15}------------------------------------------------
| Test | Test Method Summary | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Transit Testing | Test methods verify that the system meets the shipping and transit requirements. | Pass |
| Table 7: Performance testing specific only to the Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kits | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- |
| Test | Test Method Summary | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Use Duration (Life) andDurability Testing | Test methods verify that theThermogard HQTM Start-Up Kitsmeet the duration of userequirements. | Pass |
| Leak Testing | Test methods verify that theThermogard HQTM Start-Up Kitsmeet the leak requirements. | Pass |
| Tensile Testing | Test methods verify that theThermogard HQTM Start-Up Kitsmeet the tensile strengthrequirements. | Pass |
| Transit and Environmental | Test methods verify that theThermogard HQTM Start-Up Kitsmeet the shipping and transitrequirements. | Pass |
Safety testing per the international recognized standards
The proposed Thermogard HQ™ Console, Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit, and Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit EX were tested and all requirements were met from each applicable FDA recognized consensus standard.
| Table 8: Thermogard HQTM Console, Thermogard HQTM Start-Up Kit, Thermogard HQTM Start- |
|---|
| Up Kit EX Standards |
| FDA Consensus Number | Standard | Year |
|---|---|---|
| 5-125 | ISO 14971 | 2019 |
| 5-117 | ISO 15223 | 2016 |
| 19-8 | IEC 60601-1-2 | 2014 |
| 19-4 | IEC 60601-1 | 2005/A1:2012 |
| 5-89 | IEC 60601-1-6 | 2010+ A1:2013 |
| 5-76 | IEC 60601-1-8 | 2006+ A1:2012 |
| 19-9 | IEC 60601-1-10 | 2007+A1:2013 |
| 6-421 | ISO 80601-2-56 | 2017 |
| 13-79 | IEC 62304:2006/Amd1 | 2015 |
| 5-129 | IEC 62366-1 | 2015/Cor1:2016 |
| 5-57 | ANSI/AAMI HE 75 | 2009/(R)2013 |
| 5-89 | EN 60601-1-6 Edition 3.1 | 2013-10 |
| 14-499 | ASTM D4169 | 2016 |
| 2-245 | ISO 10993-5 | 1999 |
| 2-191 | ISO 10993-12 | 2002 |
| 14-514 | ISO 11737-1 | 2018 |
{16}------------------------------------------------
| FDA Consensus Number | Standard | Year |
|---|---|---|
| 14-540 | ISO 11737-2 | 2019 |
V. SUMMARY OF THE CLINICAL TESTS PERFORMED
No clinical performance data were determined to be necessary to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
VI. CONCLUSION
The Thermogard HQ™ Console, Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit and Thermogard HQ™ Start-Up Kit EX meet their design, performance, and safety specifications when used in accordance with the labeling. The differences between the subject and predicate devices do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness. It was demonstrated through performance testing, and comparison of design features that the proposed devices are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
§ 870.5900 Thermal regulating system.
(a)
Identification. A thermal regulating system is an external system consisting of a device that is placed in contact with the patient and a temperature controller for the device. The system is used to regulate patient temperature.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).