(90 days)
No
The device description focuses on the mechanical and thermal exchange aspects of the catheter and system, with no mention of AI or ML for control, analysis, or prediction. The performance studies are related to MR compatibility, not algorithmic performance.
Yes
The device is indicated for medical purposes such as maintaining normothermia, inducing/maintaining/reversing hypothermia, and fever reduction, which directly treat or manage physiological conditions.
No
The device is a heat exchange catheter system used to regulate body temperature (maintain normothermia, induce/maintain/reverse hypothermia, or reduce fever). It is a therapeutic device, not a diagnostic one, as it does not gather or interpret data to identify a medical condition or disease.
No
The device description clearly details multiple hardware components including catheters, a Start-Up Kit (SUK), and consoles (Coolgard 3000 and Thermogard XP). The system relies on the physical circulation of saline for heat exchange, which is a hardware-dependent function.
Based on the provided text, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly describes a device used within the body (intravascular) to directly regulate body temperature. This is a therapeutic or physiological intervention, not a diagnostic test performed on samples taken from the body.
- Device Description: The description details a catheter inserted into veins to circulate temperature-controlled saline for heat exchange. This mechanism is for directly altering the patient's body temperature, not for analyzing biological samples.
- Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of analyzing blood, urine, tissue, or any other biological sample. The device's function is entirely focused on physical heat exchange within the circulatory system.
IVD devices are used to examine specimens derived from the human body to provide information for diagnostic, monitoring, or compatibility purposes. This device does not fit that description.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter connected to the Coolgard/Thermogard Thermal Regulation System is indicated for use:
· In cardiac surgery patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care. (Maximum use period: 4 days)
· To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery and recovery/intensive care.
(Maximum use period: 4 days)
· In fever reduction, as an adjunct to other antipyretic therapy, in adult patients with cerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated. (Maximum use period: 7 days)
The Cool Line Catheter Model CL-2295A, when used with the ZOLL Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use in fever reduction, as an adjunct to antipyretic therapy. in adult patients with cerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated.
The ZOLL ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Model IC-3893A, connected to the ZOLL Coolgard/Thermogard Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
• In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care, and
- · To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
The ZOLL Quattro Catheter Model IC-4593, connected to a ZOLL Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
• In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care, and
- · To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
Product codes
NCX
Device Description
The ZOLL Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheters (Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit, Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit, Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter) are sterile, single use heparin coated flexible catheters designed for placement in the femoral, jugular, or subclavian veins. The Solex 78 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit is a sterile, single use 9.3F flexible catheter designed for placement in the superior vena cava from an insection site in the jugular and subclayian veins. The Cool Line catheter contains two heat exchange balloons, the ICY catheter contains three heat exchange balloons, the Quattro catheter contains four heat exchange balloons and the Solex 7® catheter consists of a serpentine balloon. The ZOLL catheters are connected to a single use, disposable Start-Up Kit (SUK), the Coolgard 3000® Console and Thermogard XP® Console. The catheters connect to the console coolant well via tubing integral to the SUK. The catheter is connected to the SUK by connecting the male outflow Luer of the SUK to the female inflow Luer of the catheter and the female inflow Luer of the SUK to the male outflow Luer of the catheter. Both SUK Luers, in turn, are connected via tubing to a heat exchange coil through which saline circulates. The coil is placed in a coolant well located in the console. The controlled temperature saline is circulated through the closed-loop circuit of the SUK and catheter using the console pump, after which the saline is then returned within the SUK to the console heater and chiller coolant well via the catheter's outflow lumen. The catheters, SUK, the Coolgard 3000® Console and the Thermogard XP® Console are supplied separately. The ZOLL Intravascular Heat Exchange System is also designed for use with an off-the-shelf temperature probe, which is supplied separately and not manufactured by ZOLL.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Femoral vein, jugular vein, subclavian vein, superior vena cava
Indicated Patient Age Range
Adult patients
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Clinical evaluations were not performed for this change. The document includes a table from a randomized controlled trial that examined the safety and effectiveness of the Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter in 296 patients, reporting mortality results for four patient cohorts (CI, ICH, PTBI, SAH). This trial showed increased mortality in patients with fever associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage and primary traumatic brain injury when cooled endovascularly, compared to standard of care.
Nonclinical testing was performed to support 'MR Conditional' labeling for the Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit, Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit, and Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit. Testing included magnetic field interactions, MRI-related heating, and artifact tests. All devices were found to be MR Conditional in 1.5 T/64 MHz or 3 T/128 MHz MR systems.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Mortality results from a randomized controlled trial for Cool Line Catheter:
CI: Cool Line n=3 N=16 (18.8%), Control n=3 N=14 (21.4%), p*=0.74
ICH: Cool Line n=8 N=33 (24.2%), Control n=7 N=27 (25.9%), p*=1.00
PTBI: Cool Line n=10 N=44 (22.7%), Control n=4 N=38 (10.5%), p*=0.24
SAH: Cool Line n=13 N=61 (21.3%), Control n=7 N=63 (11.1%), p*=0.15
Predicate Device(s)
K072234, K060308, K150046, K153226
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 870.5900 Thermal regulating system.
(a)
Identification. A thermal regulating system is an external system consisting of a device that is placed in contact with the patient and a temperature controller for the device. The system is used to regulate patient temperature.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is in blue and includes the letters "FDA" in a square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION".
December 20, 2021
ZOLL Circulation, Inc. Elizabeth Haines Senior Director, Regulatory Affairs 2000 Ringwood Avenue San Jose, California 95131
Re: K213031
Trade/Device Name: Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Quattro Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Start-Up Kit, Coolgard 3000 Console, Thermogard XP Console
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5900 Regulation Name: Thermal Regulating System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NCX Dated: September 20, 2021 Received: September 21, 2021
Dear Elizabeth Haines:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act and the limitations described below. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
The OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter will be used for an intended use not identified in the proposed labeling and that such use could cause harm. Therefore, in accordance with
1
Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act, the following limitation must appear in the box warning immediately following the indications for use statement of the device's labeling:
Warning - Fever Reduction
The safety of this device has not been demonstrated for fever reduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage or primary traumatic brain injury. A randomized controlled trial of endovascular cooling in patients with fever associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage and primary traumatic brain injury has shown increased mortality as compared to patients receiving standard of care.
The OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter will be used for an intended use not identified in the proposed labeling and that such use could cause harm. Therefore, in accordance with Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act, the following limitation must appear in the box warning immediately following the indications for use statement of the device's labeling:
Warning - Fever Reduction
The safety of this device has not been demonstrated for fever reduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage or primary traumatic brain injury. The safety and effectiveness of this device was examined in a randomized controlled trial of 296 patients. The mortality results reported in this trial, for the four patient cohorts enrolled, are presented in the table below (CI - cerebral infarction, ICH - intracerebral hemorrhage, PTBI - primary traumatic brain injury, SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage).
Cool Line | Control | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | N | % | n | N | % | $p*$ | |
CI | 3 | 16 | 18.8 | 3 | 14 | 21.4 | 0.74 |
ICH | 8 | 33 | 24.2 | 7 | 27 | 25.9 | 1.00 |
PTBI | 10 | 44 | 22.7 | 4 | 38 | 10.5 | 0.24 |
SAH | 13 | 61 | 21.3 | 7 | 63 | 11.1 | 0.15 |
*Fischer's exact test
For more details on the clinical trial results, refer to the Physician's Manual – "Normothermia for the Neuro-critically III stroke natient."
Please note that the above labeling limitations are required by Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act. Therefore, a new 510(k) is required before these limitations are modified in any way or removed from the device's labeling.
The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and permits your device to proceed to the market. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification if the limitation statement described above is added to your labeling.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of
2
Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Christopher Loftus, M.D. Acting Director OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
3
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K213031
Device Name
Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Quattro Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Start-Up Kit, Coolgard 3000 Console, Thermogard XP Console
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter connected to the Coolgard/Thermogard Thermal Regulation System is indicated for use:
· In cardiac surgery patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care. (Maximum use period: 4 days)
· To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery and recovery/intensive care.
(Maximum use period: 4 days)
· In fever reduction, as an adjunct to other antipyretic therapy, in adult patients with cerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated. (Maximum use period: 7 days)
Warning - Fever Reduction
The safety of this device has not been demonstrated for fever reduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage or primary traumatic brain injury. A randomized controlled trial of endovascular cooling in patients with fever associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage and primary traumatic brain injury has shown increased mortality as compared to patients receiving standard of care.
The Cool Line Catheter Model CL-2295A, when used with the ZOLL Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use in fever reduction, as an adjunct to antipyretic therapy. in adult patients with cerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated.
| | | | WARNING - Fever Reduction
The safety of this device has not been demonstrated for fever
reduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage
or primary traumatic brain injury. The safety and effectiveness of
this device was examined in a randomized controlled trial of 296
patients. The mortality results reported in this trial, for the four | | | | |
|------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---|----|------|------|
| | | | patient cohorts enrolled, are presented in the table below (CI -
cerebral infarction, ICH - intracerebral hemorrhage, PTBI - pri- | | | | |
| | mary traumatic brain injury, SAH - subarachnoid hemorrhage).
Cool Line
Control | | | | | | |
| | n | N | % | n | N | % | D* |
| Cl | ਤ | 16 | 18.8 | ਤ | 14 | 21.4 | 0.74 |
| ICH | 8 | 33 | 24.2 | 7 | 27 | 25.9 | 1.00 |
| РТВІ | 10 | 44 | 22.7 | 4 | 38 | 10.5 | 0.24 |
| SAH | 13 | 61 | 21.3 | 7 | 63 | 11.1 | 0.15 |
| | | * Fischer's exact test | | | | | |
For more details on the clinical trial results, refer to the Physician's Manual - "Normothermia for the Neuro- critically III stroke patient"
4
The ZOLL ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Model IC-3893A, connected to the ZOLL Coolgard/Thermogard Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
• In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care, and
- · To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
The ZOLL Quattro Catheter Model IC-4593, connected to a ZOLL Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
• In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and recovery/intensive care, and
- · To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | |
---|---|
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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5
K213031 510(K) SUMMARY
Date Prepared: | December 16, 2021 |
---|---|
Submitter: | ZOLL Circulation, Inc. |
Address: | 2000 Ringwood Avenue |
San Jose, CA 95131 | |
Phone: | 408-419-2950 |
Fax: | 408-541-1030 |
Contact Person: | Elizabeth Haines, Senior Director Regulatory Affairs |
Trade Name: | Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter |
Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter | |
ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter | |
Quattro Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter | |
Start-Up Kit | |
Coolgard 3000 Console | |
Thermogard XP Console | |
Common Name: | Central Venous Catheter (short term) and Thermal Regulating System |
Classification/Name: | Class II; System, Hypothermia, Intravenous, Cooling |
Regulation: | 21 CFR 870.5900, Thermal Regulating System |
Product Code: | NCX |
Predicate Devices:
Device Name | 510(k) Number |
---|---|
Alsius THERMOGARD XP and Catheter Thermal | |
Regulation System | K072234 |
Alsius CoolGard 3000 and Catheter Thermal Regulation | |
System | K060308 |
Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY | |
Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Quattro | |
Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Start-Up Kit | |
(SUK) | K150046 |
Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter and Start- | |
Up Kit | K153226 |
I. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The ZOLL Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheters (Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit, Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit, Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter) are sterile, single use heparin coated flexible catheters designed for placement in the femoral, jugular, or subclavian veins. The
6
Solex 78 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit is a sterile, single use 9.3F flexible catheter designed for placement in the superior vena cava from an insection site in the jugular and subclayian veins. The Cool Line catheter contains two heat exchange balloons, the ICY catheter contains three heat exchange balloons, the Quattro catheter contains four heat exchange balloons and the Solex 7® catheter consists of a serpentine balloon. The ZOLL catheters are connected to a single use, disposable Start-Up Kit (SUK), the Coolgard 3000® Console and Thermogard XP® Console. The catheters connect to the console coolant well via tubing integral to the SUK. The catheter is connected to the SUK by connecting the male outflow Luer of the SUK to the female inflow Luer of the catheter and the female inflow Luer of the SUK to the male outflow Luer of the catheter. Both SUK Luers, in turn, are connected via tubing to a heat exchange coil through which saline circulates. The coil is placed in a coolant well located in the console. The controlled temperature saline is circulated through the closed-loop circuit of the SUK and catheter using the console pump, after which the saline is then returned within the SUK to the console heater and chiller coolant well via the catheter's outflow lumen. The catheters, SUK, the Coolgard 3000® Console and the Thermogard XP® Console are supplied separately. The ZOLL Intravascular Heat Exchange System is also designed for use with an off-the-shelf temperature probe, which is supplied separately and not manufactured by ZOLL.
II. Indications for Use
The intended use / Indications for Use of the Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Icy® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit, Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit. Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Premium Access Kit, Start-Up Kit (SUK), Coolgard 3000® Console, and the Thermogard XP® Console are identical to the intended use and Indications for Use of the predicate Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Quattros Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Start-Up Kit. Alsius THERMOGARD XP and Catheter Thermal Regulation System, and Alsius CoolGard 3000 and Catheter Thermal Regulation System.
Indications for Use
The Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter
The Solex 7 Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter connected to the Coolgard/Thermogard Thermal Regulation System is indicated for use:
- In cardiac surgery patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and ● recovery/intensive care. (Maximum use period: 4 days)
- To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery patients in surgery and . recovery/intensive care. (Maximum use period: 4 days)
- . In fever reduction, as an adjunct to other antipyretic therapy, in adult patients with cerebral infarction and intracerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated. (Maximum use period: 7 days)
Warning - Fever Reduction
The safety of this device has not been demonstrated for fever reduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage or primary traumatic brain injury. A randomized controlled trial of endovascular cooling in patients with fever associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage and primary traumatic brain injury has shown increased mortality as compared to patients receiving standard of care.
7
The Cool Line Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter
The Cool Line Catheter Model CL-2295A, when used with the ZOLL Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use in fever reduction, as an adjunct to antipyretic therapy, in adult patients with cerebral infarction and intracerebral hemorrhage who require access to the central venous circulation and who are intubated and sedated.
| WARNING - Fever Reduction
The safety of this device has not been demonstrated for fever
reduction in patients presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage
or primary traumatic brain injury. The safety and effectiveness of
this device was examined in a randomized controlled trial of 296
patients. The mortality results reported in this trial, for the four
patient cohorts enrolled, are presented in the table below (CI – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cerebral infarction, ICH – intracerebral hemorrhage, PTBI – primary traumatic brain injury, SAH – subarachnoid hemorrhage). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cool Line Control n N % n N % p* CI 3 16 18.8 3 14 21.4 0.74 ICH 8 33 24.2 7 27 25.9 1.00 PTBI 10 44 22.7 4 38 10.5 0.24 SAH 13 61 21.3 7 63 11.1 0.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* Fischer's exact test | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For more details on the clinical trial results, refer to the Physician's Manual – "Normothermia for the Neuro- critically Ill stroke patient". |
ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter
The ZOLL ICY Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Model IC-3893A, connected to the ZOLL Coolgard/Thermogard Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
- In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and . recovery/intensive care, and
- . To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
Quattro Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter
The ZOLL Quattro Catheter Model IC-4593, connected to a ZOLL Thermal Regulation System, is indicated for use:
- In cardiac surgery adult patients to achieve and/or maintain normothermia during surgery and ● recovery/intensive care, and
- . To induce, maintain and reverse mild hypothermia in neurosurgery adult patients in surgery and recovery/intensive care.
8
III. TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUBJECT DEVICES COMPARED TO THE PREDICATE DEVICES
This Traditional 510(k) submission is an update to the Instructions for Use based on a request from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) related to a recall.
Feature | PREDICATE DEVICES | SUBJECT DEVICES | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Device Name | Quattro® Intravascular Heat | |||||
Exchange Catheter, Cool Line® | ||||||
Intravascular Heat Exchange | ||||||
Catheter, ICY Intravascular Heat | ||||||
Exchange Catheter | Quattro Intravascular | |||||
Heat Exchange Catheter, | ||||||
Cool Line Intravascular | ||||||
Heat Exchange Catheter, | ||||||
ICY Intravascular Heat | ||||||
Exchange Catheter | ||||||
510(k) Number | K150046 | K213031 | ||||
Class | II | Same | ||||
Classification/Regulation Name | System, Hypothermia, Intravenous, | |||||
Cooling/Thermal Regulating System | Same | |||||
Regulation Number | 21 CFR 870.5900 | Same | ||||
Product Code | NCX | Same | ||||
Insertion Site | Cool Line® - Femoral vein, jugular | |||||
vein, subclavian vein | ||||||
ICY® – Femoral vein | ||||||
Quattro® - Femoral vein | Same | |||||
Heparin Coating | SurModics Applause Heparin | |||||
Coating | Same | |||||
Luer Designs | Inflow and outflow Luers: ZOLL | |||||
Custom Luers | ||||||
Infusion Luers: ZOLL Standard | ||||||
Luers | Same | |||||
Feature | PREDICATE DEVICES | SUBJECT DEVICES | ||||
Luer Materials | Vent Caps: ZOLL Custom Vent Caps | |||||
Base material is polyurethane (for all Luers except for vent caps) | ||||||
Inflow and outflow Luers: Polyurethane: | ||||||
Tecoplast OP-770-164 Orange | ||||||
Distal infusion Luer: | ||||||
Polyurethane: | ||||||
Tecoplast OP-770-477 Brown | ||||||
(pad printing white ink) | ||||||
Medial Infusion Luer: | ||||||
Polyurethane: | ||||||
Tecoplast OP-770-White | ||||||
Proximal infusion Luer: | ||||||
Polyurethane: Tecoplast | ||||||
OP-770-541 Dark Blue | ||||||
(pad printing white ink) | ||||||
Male vent cap: ABS: Ineos Lustran | ||||||
(P/N 348-012002) | ||||||
Female vent cap: ABS: Ineos | ||||||
Lustran (P/N 348-012002) | Same | |||||
Catheter Working Length (tip to manifold) | Cool Line® – 22 cm | |||||
ICY® – 38 cm | ||||||
Quattro® – 45 cm | Same | |||||
Shaft Diameter | 9.3 Fr | Same | ||||
Number of Lumens | 5 lumens: 2 infusion, 1 guidewire (plus infusion), 1 inflow, 1 outflow | Same | ||||
Guidewire Compatibility | 0.032 in. | Same | ||||
Heat Exchange Balloons | Cool Line® – 2 (straight/coaxial) | |||||
ICY® – 3 (straight/coaxial) | ||||||
Quattro® – 4 (straight/coaxial) | Same | |||||
Feature | PREDICATE DEVICES | SUBJECT DEVICES | ||||
Flow Rate (by lumen) | Cool Line® | |||||
Distal – 2100 mL/hr | ||||||
Medial – 1200 mL/hr | ||||||
Proximal – 1400 mL/hr | Same | |||||
ICY® | ||||||
Distal – 1700 mL/hr | ||||||
Medial – 900 mL/hr | ||||||
Proximal – 1200 mL/hr | ||||||
Quattro® | ||||||
Distal – 1300 mL/hr | ||||||
Medial – 800 mL/hr | ||||||
Proximal – 1100 mL/hr | ||||||
Approx. Inflated Balloon OD | ||||||
(Cross-sectional Area) | Cool Line®: ~5 mm (20 mm²) | Same | ||||
ICY® and Quattro®: ~8 mm (50 mm²) | ||||||
Heat Exchange Power | Cool Line® – 65 Watts nominal | Same | ||||
ICY® – 140 Watts nominal | ||||||
Quattro® – 190 Watts nominal | ||||||
Materials: | ||||||
Shaft | ||||||
Balloon | Polyurethane | Same | ||||
PET and Polyurethane (ICY® | ||||||
and Quattro®) | ||||||
Polyurethane (Cool Line®) | ||||||
Sterilization Method and Sterility | ||||||
Assurance Level (SAL) | Ethylene Oxide (EO) and SAL 10-6 | Same |
Table 1: Comparison of Subject and Predicate Catheters
9
10
Table 2: Comparison of Subject Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter with Predicate
Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICE |
---|---|---|
Device Name | Solex 7™ Intravascular Heat | |
Exchange Catheter | Solex 7® Intravascular | |
Heat Exchange Catheter | ||
510(k) Number | K153226 | K213031 |
Class | II | Same |
Classification/Regulation Name | System, Hypothermia, Intravenous, | |
Cooling/Thermal Regulating System | Same | |
Regulation Number | 21 CFR 870.5900 | Same |
Product Code | NCX | Same |
Heparin Coating | SurModics Applause Heparin | |
Coating | Same | |
Luer Designs | Inflow and Outflow Luers: ZOLL | |
Custom Luers | ||
Infusion Luers: Standard Luers | ||
Vent Caps: ZOLL Custom Vent | ||
Caps | Same | |
Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICE |
Luer Materials | Luer Base: Polyurethane (for all | |
Luers except for vent caps) |
Inflow and outflow Luers:
Polyurethane: Tecoplast Orange
Distal infusion Luer:
Polyurethane: Tecoplast Brown (pad
printing white ink)
Medial infusion Luer:
Polyurethane: Tecoplast White
Proximal infusion Luer:
Polyurethane: Tecoplast Dark Blue
(pad printing white ink)
Male vent cap: ABS
Female vent cap: ABS | Same |
| Catheter Working Length (tip to
manifold) | 26 cm | 20 cm |
| Shaft Diameter | 9.3 Fr | Same |
| Number of Lumens | 5 lumens:
2 infusion
1 guidewire (also infusion)
1 inflow
1 outflow | Same |
| Guidewire Compatibility | 0.032 in. | Same |
| Flow Rate (by lumen) | Distal - 1900 mL/hr
Medial - 1300 mL/hr
Proximal - 1300 mL/hr | Same |
| Heat Exchange Balloons | 1 (serpentine) | Same |
| Inflated Balloon OD (Cross-
Sectional Area) | Balloon OD: N/A
Cross-sectional Area: 54 mm² | Same |
| Cross Sectional Area (approx.
inflated outer diameter) | 54 mm² (12.2 mm OD) | Same |
| Insertion Site | Jugular and Subclavian Veins | Same |
| Max. Use Period | 7 Days | Same |
| Materials | Shaft: Polyurethane
Heat Exchange Balloon: PET | Same |
| Sterilization Method and SAL | EO and SAL 10-6 | Same |
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICE |
| Device Name | Start-Up Kit | Start-Up Kit |
| 510(k) number | K153226 | K213031 |
| Model | CG-500D
CG-500D EX | Same |
| Principle of Operation | To control patient core temperature
using heat exchange fluid in
conjunction with Coolgard 3000® or
Thermogard XP® Consoles and
ZOLL Heat Exchange Catheters | Same |
| Class | II | Same |
| Classification/Regulation Name | System, Hypothermia, Intravenous,
Cooling/Thermal Regulating System | Same |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 870.5900 | Same |
| Product Code | NCX | Same |
| Patient Contact | Indirect Patient Contact | Same |
| Luer Function | Join the SUK to the InFlow/OutFlow
Lumens of the catheters, and allow
saline to circulate through the
catheter/SUK fluid path | Same |
| Supplied 20 ml Sterile Deflation
(Slip-Fit) Syringe | Syringe provided with SUK for
optional removal of saline from
catheter heat exchange balloons prior
to catheter removal | Same |
| Sterilization Method and SAL | Gamma sterilization, SAL 10-6 | Same |
11
12
Table 3: Comparison of Subject Start-Up Kit with Predicate
Table 4: Comparison of Subject Coolgard® 3000 Console and Thermogard® XP Console with Predicate
Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICES |
---|---|---|---|
Device Name | Alsius CoolGard 3000 | Alsius | |
THERMOGARD XP | Coolgard 3000® | ||
Console | |||
Thermogard XP® | |||
Console | |||
510(k) number | K060308 | K072234 | K213031 |
Principle of | |||
Operation | It automatically adjusts the | ||
temperature of a heater/chiller | |||
glycol bath to achieve the patient | |||
target temperature that has | |||
previously been set by the | |||
attending physician. A temperature | |||
probe is used to monitor the | |||
patient temperature, a catheter is | |||
used to exchange heat to and from | |||
the patient, and the delta between | |||
the target temperature and patient | |||
temperature defines the | |||
temperature of the saline pumped | |||
through the catheter. A heat | |||
exchanger placed within the glycol | Same | Same | |
Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICES |
bath heats and cools the saline in the catheter. | |||
Class | Class II | Same | Same |
Classification/ | |||
Regulation Name | System, Hypothermia, | ||
Intravenous, Cooling | Same | Same | |
Regulation | |||
Number | 21 CFR 870.5900 | Same | Same |
Product Code | NCX | Same | Same |
Patient Contact | No direct patient contact | Same | Same |
Physical: |
- Dimensions | Height: 45 in. (114 cm)
Width: 17 in. (43 cm)
Depth: 30 in. (76 cm) | Same | Same |
| 2.Weight | 115 lb. (52 kg) | Same | 107 lb. (49 kg) |
| Electrical: - Configuration | 100-120 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 5 A
220-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 2.25 A | Same | Same |
| 2. Voltage
selector setting | 115 V - 230 V | Same | Same |
| 3. Fuse
protection | T6.3A (slow blow) 5 x 20 mm
T6.3A (slow blow) 5 x 20 mm | Same | Same |
| Environmental: - Operating
temperatures | 10° C - 27° C (50° F – 81° F) | Same | Same |
| 2. Operating
humidity | 30% to 75% noncondensing | Same | Same |
| 3. Atmospheric
pressure: | 70 kPa to 106 kPa | Same | Same |
| Chiller and
Heater:
1.Reservoir
volume | 2.0 liters (0.5 gal.) | Same | Same |
| 2. Pump capacity | 7 lpm at 0 m head (0 ft.) | Same | Same |
| 3. Temperature
range | 0° C - 42° C | Same | Same |
| 4. Coolant | 1:1 mixture of propylene glycol
and distilled water | Same | Same |
| 5. Refrigerant | HFC 134a | Same | RFC 134a |
| 6. Nominal Power
(must be greater
than) | 115 watts | 190 watts | Coolgard 3000®:
115 watts
Thermogard XP®:
190 watts |
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | PREDICATE
DEVICE | SUBJECT
DEVICES |
| Controller and
Display - Screen
display | 6.4 in. (16.25 cm) LCD color VGA | Same | Same |
| 2. Controls | Pushbuttons and knob | Same | Same |
| 3. Temperature
input | Thermistor, YSI 400 series | Same | Same |
| 4. Articulation | 180° swivel, 45° tilt | Same | Same |
| 4. Data interface | Serial RS-232C, 9-pin sub-D
connector | Same | Same |
| 6. Alarms | Audible tones and displayed text
messages | Same | Same |
| 7. Displayed
temperature
range | 26° C - 42° C | Same | Same |
| 8. Displayed
temperature
accuracy | ± 0.2° C | Same | Same |
| Saline Coolant
Circuit - Priming
volume | 200 ml | Same | Same |
| 2. Heat exchanger | Disposable stainless steel coil | Same | Same |
| 3. Priming source | Sterile saline solution (hospital-
provided) | Same | Same |
| 4. Patient
connection | Directional Luer connections on
72 in. (183 cm) lines | Same | Same |
| 5. Pump tubing | Roller pump compatible with
directional fittings | Same | Same |
| 6. Sterility | Gamma sterilized | Same | Same |
| 7. Saline alarm | Reservoir level detection & alarm
system | Same | Same |
| 8. Coolant circuit
operating life | Replace disposable components
after seven (7) days of
continuous use | Same | Same |
| Feature | PREDICATE DEVICE | PREDICATE DEVICE | SUBJECT DEVICES |
| Equipment Classifications: - Type of protection against moisture | Ordinary | Same | Same |
| 2. 60601 Safety Class | Type BF for temperature inputs
Type B for catheter connections | Same | Same |
| 3. Protection class | 1 | Same | Same |
| 4. Mode of operation | Continuous | Same | Same |
| Alsius Start-up Kit: Start-up Kit Accessory | Model CG-500D
Model CG-500D EX | Same | Same |
13
14
15
IV. SUMMARY OF THE NONCLINICAL TESTS PERFORMED
This Traditional 510(k) submission is for an update to the Instructions for Use based on a recall related to an FDA request. Technological characteristics of the devices remain similar to the predicate devices. Nonclinical testing was performed to support 'MR Conditional' labelling. Tables 5-7 below summarize the nonclinical testing for the Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit, Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit and Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit. Nonclinical testing demonstrated that the Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Solex 7º Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit, Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit and Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit are MR Conditional. MR testing of the Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit was used to support the 'MR Conditional' labeling for the ICY® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter.
Test Name | Test Method Summary | Results |
---|---|---|
Magnetic Field | ||
Interactions | Testing for magnetic field interactions involved | |
evaluations of translational attraction and torque for the | ||
Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter using a | ||
3 Tesla (T) MR system. | Testing showed the | |
Cool Line® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
is MR Conditional | ||
in 3 T MR systems. | ||
MRI-Related | ||
Heating | This device was tested for MRI-related heating according | |
to recommendations in the ASTM F2182-19e2: Standard | ||
Test Method for Measurement of Radio Frequency | ||
Induced Heating On or Near Passive Implants During | ||
Magnetic Resonance Imaging. | Testing showed the | |
Cool Line® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
is MR Conditional | ||
in 1.5 T/64 MHz |
Table 5: Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter
16
Test Name | Test Method Summary | Results |
---|---|---|
Artifact Test | MR imaging artifacts were assessed for the Cool Line® | |
Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, emphasizing the | ||
part of the catheter that would be implanted in the patient, | ||
in association with the use of a 3 T MR system. This test | ||
was accomplished by performing MR imaging with the | ||
device placed inside of a gadolinium-doped, saline filled | ||
plastic phantom following aspects of the ASTM F2119- | ||
07 (2013): Standard Test Method for Evaluation of MR | ||
Image Artifacts from Passive Implants. | and 3 T/128 MHz | |
MR systems. | ||
Testing showed the | ||
Cool Line® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
is MR Conditional | ||
in 3 T MR systems. |
Table 6: Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit | ||
---|---|---|
Test Name | Test Method Summary | Results |
---|---|---|
Magnetic Field | ||
Interactions | Testing for magnetic field interactions involved | |
evaluations of translational attraction and torque for the | ||
Solex 7® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium | ||
Access Kit using a 3 T MR system. The Solex 7® | ||
Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access | ||
Kit that was evaluated was representative of the | ||
manufactured or "finished" version of this device. A | ||
single sample of this device was tested and deemed | ||
appropriate since there are insignificant variations due to | ||
manufacturing differences. | Testing showed the | |
Solex 7® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
Premium Access | ||
Kit is MR | ||
Conditional in 3 T | ||
MR systems. | ||
MRI- Related | ||
Heating | This device was tested for MRI-related heating according | |
to recommendations in the ASTM F2182-19e2: Standard | ||
Test Method for Measurement of Radio Frequency | ||
Induced Heating On or Near Passive Implants During | ||
Magnetic Resonance Imaging. | Testing showed the | |
Solex 7® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
Premium Access | ||
Kit is MR | ||
Conditional in 1.5 | ||
T/64 MHz and 3 | ||
T/128 MHz MR | ||
Systems. | ||
Artifact Test | MR imaging artifacts were assessed for the Solex 7® | |
Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access | ||
Kit, emphasizing the part of the catheter that would be | ||
implanted in the patient, in association with the use of a 3 | ||
T MR system. This test was accomplished by performing | ||
MR imaging with the device placed inside of a | ||
gadolinium-doped, saline filled plastic phantom following | ||
aspects of the ASTM F2119-07 (2013): Standard Test | ||
Method for Evaluation of MR Image Artifacts from | ||
Passive Implants. | Testing showed the | |
Solex 7® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
Premium Access | ||
Kit is MR | ||
Conditional in 3 T | ||
MR systems. |
17
Test Name | Test Method Summary | Results |
---|---|---|
Magnetic Field | ||
Interactions | Testing for magnetic field interactions involved | |
evaluations of translational attraction and torque for the | ||
Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit and | ||
Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium | ||
Access Kit using a 3 T MR system. The Quattro | ||
Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit that was | ||
evaluated was representative of the manufactured or | ||
"finished" version of this device. A single sample of this | ||
device was tested and deemed appropriate since there are | ||
insignificant variations due to manufacturing differences. | Testing showed the | |
Quattro® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
Kit and Quattro® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
Premium Access | ||
Kit are MR | ||
Conditional in 3 T | ||
MR systems. | ||
MRI-Related | ||
Heating | The Quattro Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit | |
was tested for MRI-related heating according to | ||
recommendations in the ASTM F2182-19e2: Standard | ||
Test Method for Measurement of Radio Frequency | ||
Induced Heating on or Near Passive Implants During | ||
Magnetic Resonance Imaging. | Testing showed the | |
Quattro® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
Kit and Quattro® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
Premium Access | ||
Kit are MR | ||
Conditional in 1.5 | ||
T/64 MHz and 3 T/ | ||
128 MHz MR | ||
systems. | ||
Artifact Test | MR imaging artifacts were assessed for the Quattro | |
Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit, emphasizing | ||
the part of the catheter that would be implanted in the | ||
patient's vasculature, in association with the use of a 3 T | ||
MR system. This test was accomplished by performing | ||
MR imaging with the device placed inside a gadolinium- | ||
doped, saline filled plastic phantom following the ASTM | ||
F2119-07 (2013): Standard Test Method for Evaluation | ||
of MR Image Artifacts from Passive Implants. | Testing showed the | |
Quattro® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
Kit and Quattro® | ||
Intravascular Heat | ||
Exchange Catheter | ||
Premium Access | ||
Kit are MR | ||
Conditional in 3 T | ||
MR systems. |
Table 7: Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Kit and Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit
Biocompatibility: The changes in this submission do not impact biocompatibility.
V. SUMMARY OF CLINICAL TESTS PERFORMED
Clinical evaluations were not performed for this change.
18
VI. CONCLUSIONS
This Traditional 510(k) submission is for an update to the Instructions for Use. The difference in the Instructions for Use between the subject and predicate devices do not raise any new questions of safety and effectiveness. New warnings, precautions, and instructions were added to the Instructions for Use for the subject devices.
ZOLL Circulation, Inc., concludes that based on the above discussion the Cool Line® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, ICY® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Solex 7% Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter Premium Access Kit, Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Catheter, Quattro® Intravascular Heat Exchange Premium Access Kit, Start-Up Kit, the Coolgard 3000® Console and the Thermogard XP® Console with updated Instructions for Use are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.