K Number
K210978
Date Cleared
2021-12-22

(265 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
868.5150
Panel
AN
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The BD™ Spinal Needles are intended to gain entry into or puncher the spinal cavity permitting injection (including anesthesia)/withdrawal of fluids for purposes of diagnostic lumbar puncture and myelography procedures.

This device is intended for adult and pediatric patients.

The BD™ Spinal Introducer Needle is intended for placement or introduction of spinal needles.

This device is intended for adult and pediatric patients.

Device Description

The BD Quincke Spinal Needle, BD Whitacre Spinal Needle are available in various gauges and needle lengths. The needle consists of a hollow needle (cannula) bonded to a clear hub at one end and a specific needle-point type (Quincke or Whitacre) at the other end. The stylet has a handle, which is color-coded and correlates to the gauge size.

The BD Spinal Needle Introducer consists of a needle, needle hub and needle shield and is available in various gauges. The needle consists of a hollow needle (cannula) bonded to a translucent colored hub (per gauge) at one end and a specific needle-point type at the other end. The introducer needle is optional aid through which a spinal needle can be inserted.

The BD Quincke Spinal Needle, BD Whitacre Spinal Needle and BD Spinal Needle Introducer devices are single use, sterile needles which, incorporate the ISO 594-1 and ISO 594-2 compliant connector. The needles are also available in bulk, non-sterile configurations (to be sterilized prior to use).

AI/ML Overview

The document is a 510(k) summary for the BD Quincke Spinal Needle, BD Whitacre Spinal Needle, and BD Spinal Introducer Needle. It describes the acceptance criteria and the studies performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
Functional Testing (All per ISO 594 unless specified)
Fluid leakage by Pressure DecayMet ISO 594 requirements
Subatmospheric pressure air leakageMet ISO 594 requirements
Stress crackingMet ISO 594 requirements
Resistance to separation from axial loadMet ISO 594 requirements
Resistance to separation from unscrewingMet ISO 594 requirements
Resistance to overridingMet ISO 594 requirements
Stylet Pull Force (per BD internal requirements)
- Quincke Needle 18G≥ 8 lbf
- Quincke Needle 20G≥ 5 lbf
- Quincke Needle 22G≥ 5 lbf
- Quincke Needle 23G≥ 5 lbf
- Quincke Needle 25G≥ 3.5 lbf
- Quincke Needle 26G≥ 3.5 lbf
- Quincke Needle 27G≥ 3.5 lbf
- Whitacre Needle 22G≥ 5 lbf
- Whitacre Needle 24G≥ 5 lbf
- Whitacre Needle 25G≥ 5 lbf
- Whitacre Needle 27G≥ 5 lbf
Handle/Hub Separation Force (per BD internal requirements)Handle must not disengage when held upside down (Met requirements)
Needle Shield/Hub Separation Force (per BD internal requirements)Needle shield must not disengage from hub when held upside down (Met requirements)
Cannula Pull Force (Bond between hub and needle)Met ISO 7864:2016 requirements
Biocompatibility Testing (All per ISO 10993-1:2018 unless specified)
CytotoxicityNon-cytotoxic (Per ISO 10993-5:2009)
SensitizationNon-sensitizer (Per ISO 10993-10:2010)
Intracutaneous ReactivityNon-irritant (Per ISO 10993-10:2010)
Acute Systemic ToxicityNon-toxic (Per ISO 10993-11:2017)
Material-Mediated PyrogenicityNon-pyrogenic (Per ISO 10993-11:2017 and USP)
Chemical CharacterizationAcceptable extractables/leachables profile (Per ISO 10993-18:2005)
Additional Testing
HemolysisNon-hemolytic (Per ISO 10993-4:2017)
LAL Endotoxin2.15 EU/device (Per USP, met limits)
Particulate MatterMet limits (Per USP )
Neurotoxicity AssessmentNo signs of systemic toxicity or neurological impairment from exposure of leachable compounds from the test article.

2. Sample Size for Test Set and Data Provenance

The document does not explicitly state the specific sample sizes used for each of the functional and biocompatibility tests. It indicates that the tests were performed according to specified ISO standards and internal requirements. Data provenance is not specified beyond the fact that these are non-clinical/design verification tests performed by BD. There is no indication of country of origin for any data or whether it is retrospective or prospective.

3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

Not applicable. The tests performed are engineering and biocompatibility evaluations of physical device properties, not assessments requiring expert interpretation of clinical data in the same way an AI/ML device would.

4. Adjudication Method

Not applicable. This is not a study requiring adjudication of interpretations.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

Not applicable. This is a 510(k) submission for conventional medical devices (needles), not an AI-assisted device.

6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

Not applicable. This is not an algorithm-based device.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

The "ground truth" for the performance criteria in this submission is based on established engineering standards (e.g., ISO 594, ISO 7864, ISO 10993, USP) and internal company requirements for device functionality and safety. The performance is measured against these objective, predefined criteria rather than a subjective "ground truth" established by experts or clinical outcomes in the context of diagnostic accuracy.

8. Sample Size for Training Set

Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device, therefore, there is no training set.

9. How Ground Truth for Training Set Was Established

Not applicable. There is no training set.

§ 868.5150 Anesthesia conduction needle.

(a)
Identification. An anesthesia conduction needle is a device used to inject local anesthetics into a patient to provide regional anesthesia.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).