K Number
K203695
Device Name
NObreath®
Date Cleared
2021-12-17

(364 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
862.3080
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The NObreath® is a portable. non-invasive device for the measurement of Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) in human breath. The production of nitric oxide is often found to be increased in inflammatory conditions such as asthma. Measurement of FeNO by NObreath® is a method to measure the decrease in FeNO concentration in asthma patients that often occurs after treatment with anti-inflammatory pharmacological therapy, as an indication of the therapeutic effect in patients with elevated FeNO levels.

The fractional NO concentration in expired breath (FeNO), can be measured by NObreath® according to guidelines for NO measurement established by the American Thoracic Society.

NObreath® is intended for children, 7- 17 years, and older. NObreath® 12 second test mode is for age 7 and up

NObreath® 10 second test mode is for ages 7-10 only who cannot successfully complete a 12 second test.

FeNO measurements provide the physician with means of evaluating an asthma patient's response to anti- inflammatory therapy, as an adjunct to the established clinical and laboratory assessments in asthma. The NObreath® cannot be used with infants or by children under the age of 7 as measurement requires patient cooperation.

NObreath® should not be used in critical care, emergency care or in anesthesiology.

Device Description

NObreath® is a portable system for the non-invasive, quantitative measurement of the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (NO) in expired human breath (FeNO). The NObreath® system is comprised of the main unit with AC adapter, a rechargeable battery, an electrochemical NO sensor, disposable patient mouthpiece with filter. The device can connect to the PC via a standard USB cable or wirelessly via Bluetooth.

For testing, the patient inhales deeply and slowly exhales for 10 or 12 seconds through the patient filter. In approximately 12 seconds the NO concentration is displayed in parts per billion (ppb). Results are processed using dedicated software. The device has built-in system control procedures and a calibration to be performed every 12 months.

Wireless Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is used as a means of communication between the monitor and FeNOchart™ software running on a PC. The FeNOchart™ software is a charting program that retrospectively collects data from the NObreath® monitor when it is not monitoring. It is not time critical, there are no alarms

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes the NObreath® device, a system for measuring Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO). There is no acceptance criteria table or information related to an AI/ML-driven device in the provided text. The document is a 510(k) premarket notification summary for a medical device (NObreath®) which directly measures NO using an electrochemical sensor. Therefore, the questions related to AI/ML specific criteria (such as ground truth establishment for training, or MRMC studies) are not applicable to this device submission.

However, based on the information provided, here's a breakdown of the device's performance and supporting studies:

No acceptance criteria table for AI/ML device is provided, as this is not an AI/ML device.

The device performance data is presented as part of the clinical precision study.

Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Table Based on Clinical Precision Study)

The "acceptance criteria" for a traditional medical device like NObreath® would typically be specified in terms of its analytical performance (accuracy, precision, measurement range, limit of detection) and clinical performance (how well it measures FeNO in a clinical setting). The document highlights the device's clinical precision.

Metric (Implied Acceptance Criteria)Reported Device Performance (Clinical Precision Study)
Clinical Precision (Within Subject)
0 to <10 ppb FeNOMean SD: 0.8034172 ppb; Mean CV: 13.35% (95% CI: 7.85%; 18.85%)
10 to <20 ppb FeNOMean SD: 1.2430966 ppb; Mean CV: 9.18% (95% CI: 6.73%; 11.64%)
20 to <30 ppb FeNOMean SD: 0.9720727 ppb; Mean CV: 4.17% (95% CI: 2.48%; 5.85%)
30 to <40 ppb FeNOMean SD: 1.2279205 ppb; Mean CV: 3.65% (95% CI: 1.3%; 6%)
40 to <50 ppb FeNOMean SD: 1.3867462 ppb; Mean CV: 3.17% (95% CI: 0.23%; 6.1%)
>=50 ppb FeNOMean SD: 1.4078969 ppb; Mean CV: 1.89% (95% CI: 1.29%; 2.48%)
Clinical Efficacy (FeNO Change with Therapy)
Mean change in FeNO after corticosteroids-13.7 ppb (-27.7%) with a mean SD of 17.8 (for patients with elevated baseline FeNO - ATS >25ppb for adults, >20ppb for children)
ACQ (Asthma Control Questionnaire) score changeFell by -29.7% after corticosteroids (secondary outcome)
FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second) changeMean 10.1% change after corticosteroids (secondary outcome)

Study Details:

  1. Sample sizes used for the test set and data provenance:

    • Clinical Precision Study (Test Set):
      • Sample Size: 76 participants (24 pediatric, ages 7-17 years; 52 adults, 18+ years).
      • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but given the sponsor (Bedfont Scientific Ltd) is based in England, the study was likely conducted in the UK or a similar regulatory environment. The study is retrospective in the sense that the data was collected for evaluation, but the measurements themselves are prospective in nature taken at the time of the study.
    • Clinical Efficacy Study (Longitudinal Study):
      • Sample Size: 186 patients (95 adults, 18+ years; 91 children, 7-17 years).
      • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but likely from the same geographical region as the sponsor. This was a prospective longitudinal study with measurements at baseline and 2 weeks later.
  2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

    • This is not an AI/ML device, so "ground truth" for image interpretation by experts is not applicable in the typical sense.
    • For the clinical precision study, the device's own measurements are being evaluated for their agreement. "Ground truth" here is less about expert interpretation and more about the inherent biological variation and device measurement variability. The study involved the assistance of three healthcare professionals (HCPs) for collecting the six FeNO evaluations per participant, suggesting their role in operating the device and ensuring proper technique rather than establishing a diagnostic ground truth. Their qualifications are not specified beyond "HCPs."
    • For the clinical efficacy study, the "ground truth" for the effectiveness of a therapeutic agent (corticosteroids) is established by the observed fall in FeNO measurements by the device itself, alongside changes in established clinical and laboratory assessments (ACQ score, FEV1). These are objective clinical measures rather than expert consensus on a subjective interpretation.
  3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not applicable as this is not an AI/ML device requiring adjudication of interpretations. The clinical precision study aimed to capture user bias but not through an adjudication process of diagnostic outputs. Each participant had six measurements taken by HCPs, and the data was analyzed for within-subject precision.
  4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No, this is not an AI-assisted device, so an MRMC study comparing human readers with and without AI assistance was not performed.
  5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • This is a standalone diagnostic device. The performance data presented (precision and efficacy) are "standalone" in the sense that they represent the device's ability to measure FeNO. Human interaction is required for operation (patient breathing into the device, HCPs assisting), but there isn't an algorithm that operates independently to provide a diagnostic output without direct human interaction in the measurement process.
  6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

    • For Clinical Precision: The "ground truth" is typically the true underlying FeNO concentration, which is approximated by repeated measurements from the device itself. The study design acknowledges variability and aims to quantify it. It's more about characterizing instrument performance than a singular "truth" established by an external reference.
    • For Clinical Efficacy: The "ground truth" for demonstrating efficacy of FeNO measurement in monitoring therapy response is the physiological change in FeNO levels and correlation with established clinical outcomes data (ACQ, FEV1) following therapeutic intervention. This is an outcomes-based approach in a clinical trial context.
  7. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set in the sense of machine learning. The device's electrochemical sensor and internal algorithms are based on established physical and chemical principles and traditional engineering calibration, not data-driven learning from a "training set."
  8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable. As above, there is no AI/ML training set. The device would be calibrated using known gas concentrations, with precision and accuracy validated through bench testing using reference standards and then clinically validated.

{0}------------------------------------------------

Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

December 17, 2021

Bedfont Scientific Ltd % Paul Dryden ProMedic Consulting, LLC 131 Bay Point Dr. NE St. Petersburg, Florida 33704

Re: K203695

Trade/Device Name: NObreath® Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.3080 Regulation Name: Breath Nitric Oxide Test System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MXA Dated: September 13, 2021 Received: September 14, 2021

Dear Paul Dryden:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

{1}------------------------------------------------

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely.

Marianela Perez-Torres, Ph.D. Deputy Director Division of Chemistry and Toxicology Devices OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

{2}------------------------------------------------

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K203695

Device Name NObreath®

Indications for Use (Describe)

The NObreath® is a portable. non-invasive device for the measurement of Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) in human breath. The production of nitric oxide is often found to be increased in inflammatory conditions such as asthma. Measurement of FeNO by NObreath® is a method to measure the decrease in FeNO concentration in asthma patients that often occurs after treatment with anti-inflammatory pharmacological therapy, as an indication of the therapeutic effect in patients with elevated FeNO levels.

The fractional NO concentration in expired breath (FeNO), can be measured by NObreath® according to guidelines for NO measurement established by the American Thoracic Society.

NObreath® is intended for children, 7- 17 years, and older. NObreath® 12 second test mode is for age 7 and up

NObreath® 10 second test mode is for ages 7-10 only who cannot successfully complete a 12 second test.

FeNO measurements provide the physician with means of evaluating an asthma patient's response to anti- inflammatory therapy, as an adjunct to the established clinical and laboratory assessments in asthma. The NObreath® cannot be used with infants or by children under the age of 7 as measurement requires patient cooperation.

NObreath® should not be used in critical care, emergency care or in anesthesiology.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.

The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov

"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."

{3}------------------------------------------------

Date Prepared:

13-Dec-21

Sponsor

Bedfont Scientific Ltd Station Road, Harrietsham Maidstone, Kent, ME17 1JA, England

Sponsor Contact:

Louise Bateman Quality and Regulatory Affairs Manager Tel: +44 (0) 1622 851122

Submission Correspondent

ProMedic, LLC 131 Bay Point Dr. NE St. Petersburg, FL 33704 Attn.: Paul Dryden

Proprietary or Trade Name:NObreath®
Common/Usual Name:Nitric Oxide Breath Test
Regulation Number:21CFR 862.3080
Regulation Code:System, test, breath nitric oxide
Product Code:MXA
Regulatory Class:II
Predicate Device:Circassia AB NIOX VERO (K170983)

Device Description:

NObreath® is a portable system for the non-invasive, quantitative measurement of the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (NO) in expired human breath (FeNO). The NObreath® system is comprised of the main unit with AC adapter, a rechargeable battery, an electrochemical NO sensor, disposable patient mouthpiece with filter. The device can connect to the PC via a standard USB cable or wirelessly via Bluetooth.

For testing, the patient inhales deeply and slowly exhales for 10 or 12 seconds through the patient filter. In approximately 12 seconds the NO concentration is displayed in parts per billion (ppb). Results are processed using dedicated software. The device has built-in system control procedures and a calibration to be performed every 12 months.

Wireless Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is used as a means of communication between the monitor and FeNOchart™ software running on a PC. The FeNOchart™ software is a charting program that retrospectively collects data from the NObreath® monitor when it is not monitoring. It is not time critical, there are no alarms

{4}------------------------------------------------

Principles of Operation:

The measurement principle is based on American Thoracic Society guidelines (ATS/ERS Recommendations for Standardized Procedures for the Online and Offline Measurement of Exhaled Lower Respiratory Nitric Oxide and Nasal Nitric Oxide, 2005. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:912-930). The last fraction of the exhalation is evaluated for average NO concentration. NO is measured using electrochemical detection.

Indications for Use:

The NObreath® is a portable, non-invasive device for the measurement of Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) in human breath. The production of nitric oxide is often found to be increased in inflammatory conditions such as asthma. Measurement of FeNO by NObreath® is a method to measure the decrease in FeNO concentration in asthma patients that often occurs after treatment with anti-inflammatory pharmacological therapy, as an indication of the therapeutic effect in patients with elevated FeNO levels.

The fractional NO concentration in expired breath (FeNO), can be measured by NObreath® according to guidelines for NO measurement established by the American Thoracic Society.

NObreath® is intended for children, 7- 17 years, and adults 18 years and older. NObreath® 12 second test mode is for age 7 and up

NObreath® 10 second test mode is for ages 7-10 only who cannot successfully complete a 12 second test.

FeNO measurements provide the physician with means of evaluating an asthma patient's response to anti-inflammatory therapy, as an adjunct to the established clinical and laboratory assessments in asthma. The NObreath® cannot be used with infants or by children under the age of 7 as measurement requires patient cooperation.

NObreath® should not be used in critical care, emergency care or in anesthesiology.

Patient Population:

NObreath® is intended for children, 7- 17 years, and adults 18 years and older. NObreath® 12 second test mode is for age 7 and up NObreath® 10 second test mode is for ages 7-10 only who cannot successfully complete a 12 second test.

Environments of Use:

Point-of-care healthcare setting under professional supervision.

{5}------------------------------------------------

510(k) Summary Page 4 of 7

Table 1 - Table of the Similarities and Differences of Predicate vs. Proposed

Device

DevicePredicate Circassia NIOXVERO
510(k)Proposed BedfontNObreath® Nitric Oxide testK170983
ProcodeMXA - Breath nitric oxide testsystem CFR – 862-3080MXA - Breath nitric oxide testsystem CFR – 862-3080
Indications for UseThe NObreath® is a portable, non-invasive device for themeasurement of Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) inhuman breath. The production of nitric oxide is often foundto be increased in inflammatory conditions such as asthma.Measurement of FeNO by NObreath® is a method tomeasure the decrease in FeNO concentration in asthmapatients that often occurs after treatment with anti-inflammatory pharmacological therapy, as an indication ofthe therapeutic effect in patients with elevated FeNO levels.The fractional NO concentration in expired breath (FeNO),can be measured by NObreath® according to guidelines forNO measurement established by the American ThoracicSociety.Measurement of FeNO by NObreath® is a quantitative,non-invasive, simple and safe method to measure thedecrease in FeNO concentration in asthma patients thatoften occurs after treatment with anti- inflammatorypharmacological therapy, as an indication of the therapeuticeffect in patients with elevated FeNO levels.NObreath® is intended for children, 7- 17 years, and adults18 years and older. Nobreath® 12 second test mode is forage 7 and upNIOX VERO® measures Nitric Oxide (NO) in humanbreath. Nitric Oxide is frequently increased in someairway inflammatory processes such as asthma. Thefractional NO concentration in expired breath (FeNO), canbe measured by NIOX VERO according to guidelines forNO measurement established by the ATS.Measurement of FeNO by NIOX VERO is a quantitative,non-invasive, simple and safe method to measure thedecrease in FeNO concentration in asthma patients thatoften occurs after treatment with anti- inflammatorypharmacological therapy, as an indication of the therapeuticeffect in patients with elevated FeNO levels.NIOX VERO is suitable for children, 7- 17 years, andadults 18 years and older.NIOX VERO 10 second test mode is for age 7 and up.NIOX VERO 6 second test mode is for ages 7-10 onlywho cannot successfully complete a 10 second test.FeNO measurements provide the physician with means ofevaluating an asthma patient's response to anti-inflammatory therapy, as an adjunct to the establishedclinical and laboratory assessments in asthma. The NIOXVERO is intended for prescription use and should only be
NObreath® 10 second test mode is for ages 7-10 only whocannot successfully complete a 12 second test.used as directed in the NIOX VERO User Manual bytrained healthcare professionals.
FeNO measurements provide the physician with means ofevaluating an asthma patient's response to anti-inflammatory therapy, as an adjunct to the establishedclinical and laboratory assessments in asthma. TheNObreath® cannot be used with infants or by childrenunder the age of 7 as measurement requires patientcooperation.NObreath® should not be used in critical care, emergencycare or in anesthesiology.NIOX VERO cannot be used with infants or by childrenunder the ageof 7 as measurement requires patient cooperation.NIOX VERO should not be used in critical care, emergencycare or in anesthesiology
Intended UsersTrained medical personnelTrained medical personnel
Target PopulationChildren, 7-17 years, and adults 18 years and olderChildren, 7-17 years, and adults 18 years and older
Environments of usePoint of care healthcare settingsPoint of care healthcare settings
Results typeQuantitativeQuantitative
TechnologyElectrochemical sensor technologyElectrochemical sensor technology
Sensor CalibrationEvery 12 months or factory calibrated sensor replacementFactory calibrated
Measurement Range5-500 ppb NO5-300 ppb NO
Limit of Detection5 ppb5 ppb
Analysis time12 sec25 sec
Patient sampling12 sec - adults10 sec – 7-17 yrs10 sec adults6 sec – 7-17 yrs
Accuracy± 5 ppb of measured value ≤ 50 ppb+ 10% of measured value > 50 ppb± 5 ppb of measured value <30 ppb+ 10% ppb of measured value >30 ppb
AltitudeUp to 6300 feetNot listed
Precision± 5 ppb of measured value ≤ 50 ppb+ 10% of measured value > 50 ppb<3 ppb of measured value < 30 ppb≤10% ppb of measured value >30 ppb
Patient interfaceMouthpiece with integral filterMouthpiece
Proposed BedfontNObreath® Nitric Oxide testPredicate Circassia NIOXVERO
Standards used fortestingANSI / AAMI /ES 60601-1:2005+A1:2012 IEC 60601-1-2:2014AIM Standard 7351731: 2017ISO 10993-5, -10ISO 18562-1, -3AAMI ANSI ES 60601-1: 2005 +A1: 2012IEC 60601-1-6CLSI EP5-A2 Vol 24 No. 25CLSI EP6-A vol 23, no. 16

{6}------------------------------------------------

510(k) Summary Page 5 of 7

{7}------------------------------------------------

510(k) Summary Page 5 of 7

Substantial Equivalence Rationale

The Bedfont NObreath® is substantially equivalent to the predicate device because:

Indications –

  • The NObreath® is a portable nitric oxide test for measuring FeNO. . Discussion - The indications for use are similar to the predicate K170983.

Environment of Use -

  • Both devices have the same environments of use . Discussion - The environments of use and personnel are similar to the predicate.

Technology -

The technology is electrochemical sensor technology. . Discussion - This technology is equivalent for both devices.

Non-clinical Testing Summary -

Biocompatibility of Materials - the following testing was performed:

  • Cytotoxicity ●
  • Sensitization ●
  • Irritation / intracutaneous reactivity .
  • Acute Systemic toxicity ●
  • Material Mediated Pyrogenicity .
  • ISO 18562 testing: Gas emission VOC, PM2.5 and PM10 ●
  • Inorganic gases CO, CO2, Ozone ●

{8}------------------------------------------------

Discussion - The materials in contact were found non-cytotoxic, non-sensitizers, nonirritants, and passed systemic toxicity and pyrogenicity.

Electrical, EMC, EMI testing -

  • The candidate device was evaluated per ANSI/AAMI/ES 60601-1. IEC 60601-1-2 and AIM ● Standard 7351731: 2017 and the device performed as intended and met the requirements. Discussion - The proposed device met the requirements of the standards.

Bench testing -

  • . Bench testing including analytical performance testing such as precision and linearity was performed to verify the performance to specifications of the proposed device. Testing includes IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, software verification and system verification.
    Discussion - Upon completion of the tests, the candidate device was found to have met its performance requirements.

Clinical testing -

Two clinical studies were performed:

Clinical precision ●

In one of the studies conducted, the clinical precision, as it relates to user bias of the NObreath®, was evaluated in a mixed study population of 76 participants - including 24 paediatric participants (ages 7-17 years) and 52 adults (18 years +). Participants were asked to obtain two NObreath® measurements with the assistance of three health care professionals (HCPs), for a total of six NObreath® evaluations per participant.

The clinical precision study was designed to capture the accuracy and precision of the NObreath device, therefore FeNO values acquired by subjects covered potential FeNO values which would be observed in clinical practice. The within subject precision* was assessed from this study population and is presented in the table below:

MedianConcentrationsNWithin SubjectMean SD(ppb)Within SubjectMean CV (%)95% CI for CV(%)
0 to <10100.803417213.35%7.85%; 18.85%
10 to <20211.24309669.18%6.73%; 11.64%
20 to <30230.97207274.17%2.48%; 5.85%
30 to <4051.22792053.65%1.3%; 6%
40 to <5051.38674623.17%0.23%; 6.1%
>=50121.40789691.89%1.29%; 2.48%

*Three subjects in the clinical precision study had a large variation between the measurements. One subject was from median concentration bin of >= 50 ppb and two subjects were from the median concentration bin of 40 to <50 ppb. The %CV for these subjects was 10.24%, 21.54%, and 14.17%. This table excludes data from these three subjects.

{9}------------------------------------------------

Clinical efficacv .

A second study also evaluated the clinical efficacy of the NObreath®;

A total of 186 patients (n=95 18+ and n=91 7 to 17 years of age) participated in a longitudinal study where measurements for FeNO, spirometry, and asthma control questionnaires were completed at baseline (Visit 1) and two weeks later (Visit 2) after therapeutic agents were administered.

For those with elevated initial FeNO defined by ATS >25ppb for adults and >20ppb for children (total n=139),there was a fall in mean FeNO measured by NObreath® in patients with elevated FeNO levels for combined adult and paediatric treatment population (n=139).

Results showed a mean change of -13.7 ppb (-27.7%) with a mean SD of 17.8.

The Decline in FeNO was accompanied by the following changes in subjective and objective asthma measures.

The following secondary outcome measures showed the following after 2 weeks of corticosteroid therapy that accompanied the fall in FeNO described above.

ACQ: Mean ACQ score fell by -29.7% after corticosteroids

FEV1: There was a mean FEV1 change of 10.1% after corticosteroids

Discussion of Differences

The differences between the subject and predicate device include:

  • Broader detection range 5-500 ppb vs. 5-300 ppb. This does not affect performance or . safety.
  • Slightly longer measurement time for adults and pediatric vs. predicate. This ● difference does not introduce any new concerns of safety and effectiveness.
  • Replacement factory calibrated sensor or factory calibration vs. at the factory. This is a . convenience feature for the user.
  • Performance specifications were similar. ●

The differences do not raise any new concerns of safety or effectiveness and thus the subject device can be considered to be substantially equivalent to the predicate.

Substantial Equivalence Conclusion:

The sponsor has demonstrated through performance testing, design and features and non-clinical and clinical testing that the proposed device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

§ 862.3080 Breath nitric oxide test system.

(a)
Identification. A breath nitric oxide test system is a device intended to measure fractional nitric oxide in human breath. Measurement of changes in fractional nitric oxide concentration in expired breath aids in evaluating an asthma patient's response to anti-inflammatory therapy, as an adjunct to established clinical and laboratory assessments of asthma. A breath nitric oxide test system combines chemiluminescence detection of nitric oxide with a pneumotachograph, display, and dedicated software.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control is FDA's guidance entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Breath Nitric Oxide Test System.” See § 862.1(d) for the availability of this guidance document.