(381 days)
Not Found
No
The document describes a semi-automated electrophoresis system and a chemical kit for immunofixation, with visual evaluation of results. There is no mention of AI or ML in the device description, intended use, or performance studies.
No
This device is an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) product used for the qualitative detection of monoclonal proteins in human serum, specifically designed to mitigate interference from isatuximab IgG kappa. It is used for diagnostic purposes (to identify or confirm the presence of monoclonal gammopathies) rather than for treating or preventing a disease, which is the definition of a therapeutic device.
Yes
The device qualitatively detects monoclonal proteins in human serum, which is used to diagnose monoclonal gammopathies.
No
The device described is a kit containing reagents (HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit) used in conjunction with a semi-automated electrophoresis apparatus (HYDRASYS 2) and other kits (HYDRAGEL IF kit). While the process involves visual evaluation of electropherograms, the core components are physical reagents and hardware, not software.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
The document explicitly states: "For In Vitro Diagnostic use." in the "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section and again in the "Intended User / Care Setting" section.
Furthermore, the intended use describes the qualitative detection of monoclonal proteins in human serum, which is a diagnostic test performed on a biological sample outside of the body. This aligns with the definition of an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit is intended for the qualitative detection of monoclonal proteins in human serum by immunofixation electrophoresis. The HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit is to be used in conjunction with the HYDRAGEL IF kit and the semi-automated HYDRASYS 2 electrophoresis apparatus. The electropherograms are evaluated visually for the presence of specific reactions with the suspect monoclonal proteins. The HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit removes isatuximab IgG kappa interference and enables the visual evaluation of the presence of monoclonal proteins on HYDRAGEL IF kits in patients who have received isatuximab therapy.
For In Vitro Diagnostic use. For Prescription Use Only.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
CFF
Device Description
HYDRASYS 2 is a semi-automated multi-parameter system for start-to finish agarose gel electrophoresis: application of samples, migration, drying, staining, destaining and final-stage drying.
Abnormal bands in serum protein electrophoregrams, primarily those in the beta globulin and gamma globulin zones, are always suspected to be monoclonal proteins (M-proteins, paraproteins, monoclonal immunoqlobulins) and therefore, an indication of performing an Immunofixation technique to type and confirm the monoclonal gammopathies.
Isatuximab is a human therapeutic IgG kappa monoclonal antibody and as such, during the clinical monitoring of patients treated with isatuximab, this antibody simulates a band detected by serum protein electrophoresis and immunofixation in the gamma region. It can simulate an endogenous IgG kappa paraprotein.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
a) Repeatability
Ten (10) different samples, including two (2) samples without the addition of isatuximab (isatuximab CONTROL and Normal Control Serum) and 8 samples with addition of isatuximab (samples 3 to 10 with monoclonal component).
Samples 3 to 10 were also analyzed native to verify the concordance between native and spiked samples were run using the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximiab procedure used in conjunction with each of the following kits- HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid violet Standard mask and HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dyamic mask.
Each sample was run 4 times within the same gel.
For each tested sample, all repeats gave 100% concordant results within the gel.
b) Reproducibility between gels, between lots and between instruments
Eight (8) different serum samples with monoclonal components were run using the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure used in conjunction with HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid violet Standard mask and the HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid violet Dynamic mask.
A Normal Control Serum was analyzed on 9 runs with one analysis per gel, over 3 working days, it gave 100 % of concordant results between gels on the 3 HYDRASYS 2 instruments and with 3 lots of HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit over 3 working days.
This study was performed with 3 HYDRASYS 2 instruments and with 3 lots of HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit over 3 working days.
Each sample was analyzed on 9 runs with one analysis per gel, over 3 working days. All samples gave 100% concordant results between gels on the 3 HYDRASYS 2 instruments.
The isatuximab CONTROL was analyzed on 9 runs including one analysis per gel on 3 gels over 3 working days.
The isatuximab CONTROL gave 100% concordant results between gels on the 3 HYDRASYS 2 instruments and with 3 lots of HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit over 3 working days.
c) Comparative studies
The results presented below have been obtained from 1 internal study and 2 external studies performed in the USA. The external study No. 1 was performed on 204 samples and the external study No. 2 was performed on 203 samples. The same serum samples were analyzed in both external studies with exception of one sample included in external study 1.
Internal study
The internal study was conducted on 53 serum samples analyzed with HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure used in conjunction with each of the following kits :
- HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid violet Standard mask,
- HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid violet Dynamic mask,
- HYDRAGEL 2 IF Acid violet Standard mask,
- HYDRAGEL 2 IF Acid violet Dynamic mask.
This study, conducted between native samples and the same samples added with isatuximab (spiked samples), demonstrated a 100% complete agreement:
- For 26 normal serum samples: 100% concordant results.
- For 27 pathological serum samples: 100% concordant results.
In both types of samples, monoclonal proteins were detected and characterized with 100 % of concordance.
External study No. 1
Comparative study No. 1 was performed on 204 serum samples analyzed with:
- HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dynamic Mask kit,
- HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab used in conjunction with HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dynamic Mask kit.
With the HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dynamic Mask procedure, the isatuximab was visualized on G track and on Kappa track for 90 samples. For those samples, the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab used in conjunction with HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dynamic Mask kit allows the shifting of the isatuximab.
For the other 114 samples, the characterization (normal or abnormal with monoclonal components) was the same between both procedures.
This study demonstrated 100% concordant result:
- For 69 normal serum samples: 100% concordant result.
- For the 135 pathological serum samples: 100% concordant result.
External study No. 2
Comparative study No. 2 was performed on 203 serum samples analyzed with:
- HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Standard Mask kit,
- HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab used in conjunction with HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Standard Mask kit. With the HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Standard Mask procedure, the isatuximab was visualized on G track and on Kappa track for 90 samples. For those samples, the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab used in conjunction with HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Standard Mask kit allows the shifting of the isatuximab.
For the other 113 samples, the characterization (normal or abnormal with monoclonal components) was the same between both procedures.
This study demonstrated 100 % concordant result:
- For 68 normal serum samples: 100 % concordant result.
- For the 135 pathological serum samples: 100 % concordant result.
d) Sensitivity
Five (5) serum samples, added with isatuximab at different concentrations (final concentrations in sample between 0.1 and 3.0 g/L), were analyzed with the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure used in conjunction with each of the following kits:
- HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Standard Mask,
- HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dynamic Mask.
The detection limit of isatuximab and / or isatuximab / anti-isatuximab antibody complex visualized is 0.3 g/L.
f) Interferences
The common interfering factors with the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure (bilirubin, triqlycerides, hemoglobin and rheumatoid factor) were evaluated in studies based on the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI-USA) EP07, 3rd ed guideline "Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry; Third Edition". HAMA (Human Anti-Mouse Antibody) interference testing was also included in the interference study.
Additional inferference studies included: Pomalidomide, Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone, Ixazomib, Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan, Prednisone, Lenalidomide Bortezomib.
No interference with the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure was detected due to the serum sample's concentration of the following interfering factors tested at levels equal to the concentrations listed below:
- Unconjugated bilirubin: 20 mg/dL (342 micro M)
- Conjugated bilirubin: 20 mg/dL (342 micro M)
- Triglycerides: 3.00 g/dL (33.96 mM)
- Hemoglobin: 0.2 g/dL
- Rheumatoid factor: 2000 IU/mL
- Human Anti-Mouse Antibody (HAMA): Titer: 640
No interference with the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure was detected due to the serum sample's high concentration of the following interfering factors tested at levels equal to the concentrations listed below:
- Pomalidomide: 1 mg/L
- Carfilzomib: 1 mg/L
- Dexamethasone: 1 mg/L
- Ixazomib: 1 mg/L
- Cyclophosphamide: 1 mg/L
- Melphalan: 1 mg/L
- Prednisone: 1 mg/L
- Lenalidomide: 4 mg/L
- Bortezomib: 2 mg/L
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Sensitivity: The detection limit of isatuximab and / or isatuximab / anti-isatuximab antibody complex visualized is 0.3 g/L.
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 866.5510 Immunoglobulins A, G, M, D, and E immunological test system.
(a)
Identification. An immunoglobulins A, G, M, D, and E immunological test system is a device that consists of the reagents used to measure by immunochemical techniques the immunoglobulins A, G, M, D, an E (serum antibodies) in serum. Measurement of these immunoglobulins aids in the diagnosis of abnormal protein metabolism and the body's lack of ability to resist infectious agents.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA text logo on the right. The text logo has the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
November 12, 2021
Sebia Karen Anderson Director of Regulatory 1705 Corporate Drive Suite 400 Norcross, Georgia 30096
Re: K203184
Trade/Device Name: HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5510 Regulation Name: Immunoglobulins A, G, M, D, and E Immunological Test System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: CFF Dated: October 15, 2020 Received: October 27, 2020
Dear Karen Anderson:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
1
statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Ying Mao, Ph.D. Chief Division of Immunology and Hematology Devices OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K203184
Device Name HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab
Indications for Use (Describe)
The HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit is intended for the qualitative detection of monoclonal proteins in human serum by immunofixation electrophoresis. The HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit is to be used in conjunction with the HYDRAGEL IF kit and the semi-automated HYDRASYS 2 electrophoresis apparatus. The electropherograms are evaluated visually for the presence of specific reactions with the suspect monoclonal proteins. The HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit removes isatuximab IgG kappa interference and enables the visual evaluation of the presence of monoclonal proteins on HYDRAGEL IF kits in patients who have received isatuximab therapy.
For In Vitro Diagnostic use. For Prescription Use Only.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
---|
------------------------------------------------- |
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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3
510K SUMMARY (Summary of Safety and Effectiveness)
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
Submitter Name | Sebia |
---|---|
Address | 1705 Corporate Drive Suite 400 |
Norcross, Georgia 30093, USA | |
Contact | Karen Anderson, Dir of Regulatory |
Phone: 1-800-835-6497 | |
Fax: 770-446-8511 | |
Email: karen.anderson@sebia-usa.com | |
Matthew Wagner, Ph.D. | |
Scientific Affairs Specialist | |
Phone: 1-800-835-6497 | |
Email: matthew.wagner@sebia-usa.com | |
Date Prepared | November 9, 2021 |
Manufacturing | Sebia |
Parc Technologique Léonard de Vinci | |
Rue Léonard de Vinci, | |
CP 8010 LISSES, 91008 EVRY Cedex | |
FRANCE | |
Phone: (33) 1 69 89 80 80 | |
Fax: (33) 1 69 89 78 78 | |
Product Name | HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab |
Common Name | Hydrashift isatuximab Serum Immunofixation |
Product Regulation No. | 21CFR sec. 866.5510 |
4
Product Codes | CFF |
---|---|
Device classification and Panel | |
Classification | Class II, Immunology |
Establishment Registration No. | 8023024 |
1. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
HYDRASYS 2 is a semi-automated multi-parameter system for start-to finish agarose gel electrophoresis: application of samples, migration, drying, staining, destaining and final-stage drying.
Abnormal bands in serum protein electrophoregrams, primarily those in the beta globulin and gamma globulin zones, are always suspected to be monoclonal proteins (M-proteins, paraproteins, monoclonal immunoqlobulins) and therefore, an indication of performing an Immunofixation technique to type and confirm the monoclonal gammopathies.
lsatuximab is a human therapeutic IgG kappa monoclonal antibody and as such, during the clinical monitoring of patients treated with isatuximab, this antibody simulates a band detected by serum protein electrophoresis and immunofixation in the gamma region. It can simulate an endogenous IgG kappa paraprotein.
Reagents: REAGENTS AND MATERIALS SUPPLIED IN THE HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab KIT
ITEMS | PN 4642(40 TESTS) |
---|---|
Anti-isatuximab antiserum (ready to | |
use) | 1 vial, 0.8 mL |
Sample diluent (ready to use) | 1 vial, 2,2 mL |
Green applicators (ready to use) | 2 packs of 10 |
(15 teeth) |
REAGENTS REQUIRED BUT NOT SUPPLIED
SEBIA PRODUCT NUMBER | |
---|---|
HYDRAGEL 2 or 4 IF | |
Acid violet - Dynamic mask | 4302, 4304 or 4381* |
Antisera and Fixative for immunofixation IF - | |
Dynamic mask | |
or | 4315 |
5
| HYDRAGEL 2 or 4 IF
Acid violet - Standard mask | 4802, 4804 or 4881* |
---|---|
Antisera and Fixative for immunofixation IF | |
Standard mask | 4815 |
and | |
isatuximab CONTROL | 4764 |
DESTAINING SOLUTION | 4540 |
HYDRASYS WASH SOLUTION | 4541 |
HYDRAGEL IF SAMPLE DILUENT | 4588 |
FLUIDIL | 4587 |
DTT DILUENT (IF / IT) | 4589 |
BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL (BME or | |
2MERCAPTOETHANOL) | Not supplied by SEBIA |
2. INDICATIONS FOR USE
The HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit is intended for the qualitative detection of monoclonal proteins in human serum by immunofixation electrophoresis. The HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit is to be used in conjunction with the HYDRAGEL IF kit and the semi-automated HYDRASYS 2 electrophoresis apparatus. The electropherograms are evaluated visually for the presence of specific reactions with the suspect monoclonal proteins. The HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit removes isatuximab lgG kappa interference and enables the visual evaluation of the presence or absence of monoclonal proteins on HYDRAGEL IF kits in patients who have received isatuximab therapy.
For In Vitro Diagnostic use. For Prescription Use Only.
3. TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The HYDRASHIFT isatuximab immunofixation procedure, performed on the HYDRAGEL IF 2/4 gel, is based on the creation of an isatuximab / anti-isatuximab antibody complex and shifting it outside the gammaglobulins zone. With the HYDRASHIFT isatuximab procedure, the isatuximab / anti-isatuximab antibody complex is visualized in alpha-1 zone on IgG and Kappa immunofixation tracks and then the interference is removed from the gamma zone.
4. SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE INFORMATION:
| Predicate Device Name | Predicate Device
510(k) number | Product Code | Regulation No |
|-----------------------|-----------------------------------|--------------|---------------|
| HYDRAGEL IF | K960669 | CFF | 866.5510 |
6
Similarities between the candidate device (HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatxumiab) and the predicate device (HYDRAGEL IF) (Table A).
Similarities | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Table A | HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab | |||||||
Candidate Device | HYDRAGEL IF | |||||||
Predicate Device | ||||||||
K960669 | ||||||||
Intended | ||||||||
Use / | ||||||||
Indications | ||||||||
For Use | The HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit is | |||||||
intended for the qualitative detection of | ||||||||
monoclonal proteins in human serum by | ||||||||
immunofixation electrophoresis. The | ||||||||
HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit is to be used | ||||||||
in conjunction with the HYDRAGEL IF kit and | ||||||||
the semi-automated HYDRASYS 2 | ||||||||
electrophoresis apparatus. The | ||||||||
electropherograms are evaluated visually for | ||||||||
the presence of specific reactions with the | ||||||||
suspect monoclonal proteins. The | ||||||||
HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit removes | ||||||||
isatuximab IgG kappa interference and | ||||||||
enables the visual evaluation of the presence | ||||||||
or absence of monoclonal proteins on | ||||||||
HYDRAGEL IF kits in patients who have | ||||||||
received isatuximab therapy. | ||||||||
For In Vitro Diagnostic use. For Prescription | ||||||||
Use Only. | The HYDRAGEL 1 IF, 2 IF, 4 IF | |||||||
and 9 IF kits are designed for | ||||||||
detection of monoclonal proteins | ||||||||
in human serum and urine by | ||||||||
immunofixation electrophoresis. | ||||||||
The kits are used in conjunction | ||||||||
with the semi-automated | ||||||||
HYDRASYS electrophoresis | ||||||||
apparatus. The proteins, | ||||||||
separated by electrophoresis on | ||||||||
alkaline buffered agarose gels, are | ||||||||
incubated with individual antisera | ||||||||
that are specific against gamma | ||||||||
(Ig G), alpha (Ig A) and mu (Ig M) | ||||||||
heavy chains, and kappa (free and | ||||||||
bound) and lambda (free and | ||||||||
bound) light chains, respectively. | ||||||||
After removing the non-reacted | ||||||||
proteins, the immunoprecipitates | ||||||||
are stained either with acid violet | ||||||||
or amidoblack. The | ||||||||
electrophoregrams are evaluated | ||||||||
visually for the presence of | ||||||||
specific reactions with the suspect | ||||||||
monoclonal proteins. | ||||||||
Assay | ||||||||
Principle | Agarose Gel Electrophoresis | Agarose Gel Electrophoresis | ||||||
Software | ||||||||
Program | Same | IF Program |
7
Table B. Differences between the predicate device (HYDRAGEL IF) and the candidate device (HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab) in (Table B).
Differences | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Table B | HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab | ||||||
Candidate Device | HYDRAGEL IF | ||||||
Predicate Device K960669 | |||||||
Specimen Type | Human Serum | Human Serum, Human Urine | |||||
Reagents | Using anti-isatuximab antibody | No anti-isatuximab antibody | |||||
isatuximab | |||||||
band | Removed from gamma zone into | ||||||
alpha zone | Remains in Gamma zone |
5. Performance Data:
a) Repeatability
Ten (10) different samples, including two (2) samples without the addition of isatuximab (isatuximab CONTROL and Normal Control Serum) and 8 samples with addition of isatuximab (samples 3 to 10 with monoclonal component).
Samples 3 to 10 were also analyzed native to verify the concordance between native and spiked samples were run using the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximiab procedure used in conjunction with each of the following kits- HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid violet Standard mask and HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dyamic mask.
Each sample was run 4 times within the same gel.
For each tested sample, all repeats gave 100% concordant results within the gel.
Sample No. | Type | Within gel | Total analyses per gel |
---|---|---|---|
Sample No. 1 | Isatuximab Control | 100% concordant result | 4 |
Sample No. 2 | Normal Control | 100% concordant result | 4 |
Sample No. 3 | IgG kappa | 100% concordant result | 4 |
Sample No. 4 | IgG lambda | 100% concordant result | 4 |
Sample No. 5 | IgA kappa | 100% concordant result | 4 |
Sample No. 6 | IgA lambda | 100% concordant result | 4 |
8
| Sample No. 7 | IgM kappa | 100% concordant
result | 4 |
|---------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|---|
| Sample No. 8 | IgM lambda +
IgA kappa | 100% concordant
result | 4 |
| Sample No. 9 | Kappa Free | 100% concordant
result | 4 |
| Sample No. 10 | Lambda free | 100% concordant
result | 4 |
b) Reproducibility between gels, between lots and between instruments
Eight (8) different serum samples with monoclonal components were run using the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure used in conjunction with HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid violet Standard mask and the HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid violet Dynamic mask
A Normal Control Serum was analyzed on 9 runs with one analysis per gel, over 3 working days, it gave 100 % of concordant results between gels on the 3 HYDRASYS 2 instruments and with 3 lots of HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit over 3 working days
This study was performed with 3 HYDRASYS 2 instruments and with 3 lots of HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit over 3 working days.
Each sample was analyzed on 9 runs with one analysis per gel, over 3 working days. All samples gave 100% concordant results between gels on the 3 HYDRASYS 2 instruments.
| Sample
No. | Type | Instrument No. 1/
Kit lot No. 1 | | | Instrument No. 2/
Kit lot No. 2 | | | Instrument No. 3/
Kit lot No. 3 | | | Total
analyses per
sample |
|---------------|---------------------------------|------------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|------------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|------------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------------|
| | | Day No. 1 | Day No. 2 | Day No. 3 | Day No. 1 | Day No. 2 | Day No. 3 | Day No. 1 | Day No. 2 | Day No. 3 | |
| 2 | Normal | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 9 |
| 3 | IgG
kappa | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 9 |
| 4 | IgG
lambda | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 9 |
| 5 | IgA
kappa | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 9 |
| 6 | IgA
lambda | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 9 |
| 7 | IgM
kappa | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 9 |
| 8 | IgM
lambda +
IgA
kappa | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 9 |
| 9 | Kappa
free | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 9 |
| 10 | Lambda
free | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 9 |
9
The isatuximab CONTROL was analyzed on 9 runs including one analysis per gel on 3 gels over 3 working days.
The isatuximab CONTROL gave 100% concordant results between gels on the 3 HYDRASYS 2 instruments and with 3 lots of HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab kit over 3 working days.
| Sample
No. | Type | Instrument No. 1 /
Kit No. 1 | | | Instrument No. 2 /
Kit No. 2 | | | Instrument No. 3 /
Kit No. 3 | | | Total
analyses
per
sample |
|---------------|--------|---------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| | | Day No. 1 | Day No. 2 | Day No. 3 | Day No. 1 | Day No. 2 | Day No. 3 | Day No. 1 | Day No. 2 | Day No. 3 | |
| 1 | Normal | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 100 %
concordant
result | 27 |
c) Comparative studies
The results presented below have been obtained from 1 internal study and 2 external studies performed in the USA. The external study No. 1 was performed on 204 samples and the external study No. 2 was performed on 203 samples. The same serum samples were analyzed in both external studies with exception of one sample included in external study 1.
Internal study
The internal study was conducted on 53 serum samples analyzed with HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure used in conjunction with each of the following kits :
-
HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid violet Standard mask,
-
HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid violet Dynamic mask,
-
HYDRAGEL 2 IF Acid violet Standard mask,
-
HYDRAGEL 2 IF Acid violet Dynamic mask.
This study, conducted between native samples and the same samples added with isatuximab (spiked samples), demonstrated a 100% complete agreement:
-
For 26 normal serum samples: 100% concordant results.
-
For 27 pathological serum samples: 100% concordant results.
In both types of samples, monoclonal proteins were detected and characterized with 100 % of concordance.
| Characterization | Number of serum
samples |
|------------------|----------------------------|
| Normal | 26 |
| IgG kappa | 9 |
| IgG lambda | 4 |
| IgA kappa | 3 |
| IgA lambda | 3 |
| IgM kappa | 3 |
| IgM lambda | 2 |
| Kappa free | 3 |
| Total | 53 |
510(k) Summary 7
10
External study No. 1
Comparative study No. 1 was performed on 204 serum samples analyzed with:
-
HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dynamic Mask kit,
-
HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab used in coniunction with HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dynamic Mask kit.
With the HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dynamic Mask procedure, the isatuximab was visualized on G track and on Kappa track for 90 samples. For those samples, the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab used in conjunction with HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dynamic Mask kit allows the shifting of the isatuximab.
For the other 114 samples, the characterization (normal or abnormal with monoclonal components) was the same between both procedures.
This study demonstrated 100% concordant result:
-
For 69 normal serum samples: 100% concordant result.
-
For the 135 pathological serum samples: 100% concordant result.
2 IgA kappa | 1 |
---|---|
2 IgG kappa | 2 |
2 IgM kappa + IgG lambda | 1 |
2 Lambda | 1 |
IgA kappa | 17 |
IgA kappa + IgG kappa | 1 |
IgA lambda | 10 |
IgA lambda + IgG lambda | 1 |
IgA lambda + Lambda | 4 |
IgG kappa | 45 |
IgG kappa + IgG lambda | 5 |
IgG kappa + Kappa | 1 |
IgG kappa + Lambda | 2 |
IgG lambda | 29 |
IgG lambda + Lambda | 5 |
Kappa | 2 |
Lambda | 8 |
Normal | 69 |
Total | 204 |
External study No. 2
Comparative study No. 2 was performed on 203 serum samples analyzed with:
-
HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Standard Mask kit,
-
HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab used in conjunction with HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Standard Mask kit. With the HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Standard Mask procedure, the isatuximab was visualized on G track and on Kappa track for 90 samples. For those samples, the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab used in coniunction with HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Standard Mask kit allows the shifting of the isatuximab.
11
For the other 113 samples, the characterization (normal or abnormal with monoclonal components) was the same between both procedures.
This study demonstrated 100 % concordant result:
-
For 68 normal serum samples: 100 % concordant result.
-
For the 135 pathological serum samples: 100 % concordant result.
2 IgA kappa | 1 |
---|---|
2 IgG kappa | 2 |
2 IgM kappa + IgG | |
lambda | 1 |
2 Lambda | 1 |
IgA kappa | 17 |
IgA kappa + IgG kappa | 1 |
IgA lambda | 10 |
IgA lambda + IgG | |
lambda | 1 |
IgA lambda + Lambda | 4 |
IgG kappa | 45 |
IgG kappa + IgG lambda | 5 |
IgG kappa + Kappa | 1 |
IgG kappa + Lambda | 2 |
IgG lambda | 29 |
IgG lambda + Lambda | 5 |
Kappa | 2 |
Lambda | 8 |
Normal | 68 |
Total | 203 |
d) Sensitivity
Five (5) serum samples, added with isatuximab at different concentrations (final concentrations in sample between 0.1 and 3.0 g/L), were analyzed with the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure used in conjunction with each of the following kits:
-
HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Standard Mask,
-
HYDRAGEL 4 IF Acid Violet Dynamic Mask.
The detection limit of isatuximab and / or isatuximab / anti-isatuximab antibody complex visualized is 0.3 g/L.
e) Controls
It is recommended to run assay control serum (such as isatuximab CONTROL, SEBIA PN 4764) after each reagent lot change.
12
f) Interferences
The common interfering factors with the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure (bilirubin, triqlycerides, hemoglobin and rheumatoid factor) were evaluated in studies based on the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI-USA) EP07, 3rd ed guideline "Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry; Third Edition". HAMA (Human Anti-Mouse Antibody) interference testing was also included in the interference study.
Additional inferference studies included: Pomalidomide, Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone, Ixazomib, Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan, Prednisone, Lenalidomide Bortezomib,). The results are summarized below
No interference with the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure was detected due to the serum sample's concentration of the following interfering factors tested at levels equal to the concentrations listed below:
Endogenous Interfering factor | Concentration |
---|---|
Unconjugated bilirubin | 20 mg/dL (342 $\mu$ M) |
Conjugated bilirubin | 20 mg/dL (342 $\mu$ M) |
Triglycerides | 3.00 g/dL (33.96 mM) |
Hemoglobin | 0.2 g/dL |
Rheumatoid factor | 2000 IU/mL |
Human Anti-Mouse Antibody (HAMA) | Titer: 640 |
Drug Interference
No interference with the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 isatuximab procedure was detected due to the serum sample's high concentration of the following interfering factors tested at levels equal to the concentrations listed below:
13
Interfering factor | Concentration |
---|---|
Pomalidomide | 1 mg/L |
Carfilzomib | 1 mg/L |
Dexamethasone | 1 mg/L |
Ixazomib | 1 mg/L |
Cyclophosphamide | 1 mg/L |
Melphalan | 1 mg/L |
Prednisone | 1 mg/L |
Lenalidomide | 4 mg/L |
Bortezomib | 2 mg/L |
6. International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Response Criteria
As discussed in the current International Myeloma Working Group response criteria guidelines1 serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) and Immunofixation (IF) are part of the current IMWG standard of practice recommendations for monitoring responses and relapses in multiple myeloma. International quidelines such as the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines for Multiple Myeloma (NCCN) use reductions of monoclonal protein by SPEP and normalization of IFE to stratify response.
- Kumar S, Paiva B, Anderson KC, Durie B, Landgren O, Moreau P, Munshi N, Lonial S, Bladé J. Mateos MV. Dimopoulos M. Kastritis E. Boccadoro M. Orlowski R. Goldschmidt H, Spencer A, Hou J, Chng WJ, Usmani SZ, Zamagni E, Shimizu K, Jagannath S, Johnsen HE, Terpos E, Reiman A, Kyle RA, Sonneveld P, Richardson PG, McCarthy P, Ludwig H, Chen W, Cavo M, Harousseau JL, Lentzsch S, Hillengass J, Palumbo A, Orfao A, Rajkumar SV, Miguel JS, Avet-Loiseau H. International Myeloma Working Group consensus criteria for response and minimal residual disease assessment in multiple myeloma. The Lancet Oncol. 2016 Aug;17(8):e328-e346. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30206-6. PMID: 27511158.
7. Conclusion:
The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.