(212 days)
Infrared Thermometer (model: CK-T1501, CK-T1503) is a non-sterile, reusable, non-contact and handheld device. It can be used by consumers in homecare environment and doctors in clinic as reference. It is intended for measuring human body temperature of people over one month old by detecting infrared heat from the forehead.
Infrared Thermometer (model: CK-T1501,CK-T1502,CK-T1503) is a hand-held, battery powered, infrared Thermometer that coverts a user's forehead temperature, using the infrared energy emitted in the area around the user's forehead to an oral equivalent temperature when meas ure from 3-5 cm of the subiect's forehead with no contact.
lt uses a thermopile sensor with integrated thermistor for the target reading and a thermistor mounted in the head of the thermometer for ambient temperature readings.
It composed by a measuring sensor, PCB, 4 buttons, a LCD and an enclosure. The functions of the three models are similar. The functions of "Temperature Alarm Point", "Temperature Offset", and "Warning Tone Switch" can be set. When measuring body temperature, users need to measure in body mode from 3-5 cm from their forehead. Press the measuring key, after 0.5 second with the sound of "beep", the measurement is completed and the temperature is displayed on the LCD screen. Without any operation, it will close automatically in 15 sec. The No. and stored value of the stored data are displayed at the bottom of the LCD screen. Press "+" / " -" to view the previous or next stored data, it can store 32 sets of measurements.
User contact components are the enclosure and keys. The materials of the components are ABS plastic.
The provided text describes the 510(k) premarket notification for an Infrared Thermometer (Models: CK-T1501, CK-T1502, CK-T1503). Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The document primarily references compliance with established standards rather than specific acceptance criteria values in a table. However, based on the Comparison to predicate device and conclusion section (page 5), and the Summary of Non-Clinical Testing and Discussion of Clinical Tests Performed sections (pages 7-8), we can infer the acceptance criteria and reported performance:
| Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Standards) | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|
| Accuracy (ISO 80601-2-56 / ASTM E1965-98): | |
| - 32°C | 32°C |
| - 35°C | 35°C |
| - 42.1°C | 42.1°C |
| Measuring Range: Consistent with medical thermometer standards | 32°C |
| Display Resolution: 0.1°C/0.1°F | 0.1°C/0.1°F |
| Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Compliance with IEC 60601-1-2 | Devices tested in compliance with IEC 60601-1-2. |
| Electrical Safety: Compliance with ANSI/AAMIES60601-1 | Devices tested in compliance with ANSI/AAMIES60601-1. |
| Home Healthcare Environment Safety: Compliance with IEC 60601-1-11 | Devices tested in compliance with IEC 60601-1-11. |
| Biocompatibility: Compliance with ISO 10993-1, including cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation | Patient contacting components (ABS plastic) subjected to biocompatibility testing in compliance with ISO 10993-1, including cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5), sensitization (ISO 10993-10) and irritation (ISO 10993-10). (Results implicitly positive as substantial equivalence was claimed). |
| Software Verification: Compliance with FDA guidance for software in medical devices | Software documentation provided in accordance with FDA guidance document "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices" issued May 11, 2005. (Implicitly met, as substantial equivalence was claimed). |
| Clinical Performance: Compliance with ISO 80601-2-56 and ASTM E1965-98 (clinical accuracy requirements) | The clinical performance test protocol and data analysis showed the clinical performance of the subject device complied with the requirement of ASTM E1965-98 (2016) and ISO 80601-2-56. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
- Sample Size for Test Set: 240 subjects.
- Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin. It indicates the test was a "clinical performance test" conducted in accordance with ASTM E1965-98 (2009/2016) and ISO 80601-2-56. These standards typically involve prospective clinical studies where actual body temperatures are measured. The document refers to "clinical tests evaluated 240 of subjects," strongly implying a prospective study.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
The document does not provide details on the number or qualifications of experts used to establish ground truth. For clinical thermometers, ground truth for body temperature is typically established by simultaneously measuring temperature with a highly accurate reference thermometer (e.g., a rectal thermometer or other core body temperature measuring device) as specified by the testing standards (ASTM E1965-98 and ISO 80601-2-56). The text only states that "the clinical performance test protocol and data analysis is conducted as the requirement of ASTM E1965-98 (2009)."
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
The document does not describe an adjudication method. For clinical thermometer studies, adjudication of ground truth measurements by multiple human experts is not typically applicable in the same way it would be for image-based diagnostic AI. The gold standard for temperature measurement is usually a precise physical sensor.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for AI-assisted diagnostic tools that involve human interpretation of medical images or data. This device is a standalone infrared thermometer, which does not involve human "readers" or AI assistance in a diagnostic capacity, but rather directly provides a measurement.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done
- Yes, a standalone performance assessment was done. The entire clinical and non-clinical testing described assesses the performance of the device itself (algorithm and hardware combined) in measuring temperature, without human interpretation of its output being part of the primary performance evaluation. The device provides a direct temperature reading.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
The ground truth for the clinical performance study would be simultaneous, direct body temperature measurements using a highly accurate reference thermometer (e.g., rectal, oral, or axillary measurements with a calibrated clinical electronic thermometer) as prescribed by the testing standards (ISO 80601-2-56 and ASTM E1965-98). While not explicitly stated, this is the standard method for validating thermometer accuracy.
8. The sample size for the training set
- Not applicable. This device is a traditional medical device (infrared thermometer), not an AI/ML-based diagnostic system that typically requires a large training set of data to "learn" patterns. Its internal firmware/algorithm would have been developed and validated through engineering principles and testing against specifications, not through machine learning on a "training set" of patient data in the typical sense.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- Not applicable. As stated above, this device does not involve a training set for machine learning. The "ground truth" for its development would be the fundamental laws of physics related to infrared radiation and temperature, and established metrological standards for temperature measurement, used to design and calibrate the hardware and firmware.
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June 17, 2020
Shenzhen Changkun Technology Co., Ltd. % Cassie Lee Official Correspondent Guangzhou GLOMED Biological Technology Co., Ltd. 2231, Building 1, Rui Feng Center, Kaichuang Road Huangpu District Guangzhou, 510000 China
Re: K193253
Trade/Device Name: Infrared Thermometer, Models: CK-T1501, CK-T1502, CK-T1503 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.2910 Regulation Name: Clinical Electronic Thermometer Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FLL Dated: March 23, 2020 Received: May 18, 2020
Dear Ms. Cassie Lee:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrl/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance)and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
for Tina Kiang, Ph.D. Director DHT3C: Division of Drug Delivery and General Hospital Devices, and Human Factors OHT3: Office of Gastrorenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K193253
Device Name
Infrared Thermometer (Models: CK-T1501, CK-T1502, CK-T1503)
Indications for Use (Describe)
Infrared Thermometer (model: CK-T1501, CK-T1503) is a non-sterile, reusable, non-contact and handheld device. It can be used by consumers in homecare environment and doctors in clinic as reference. It is intended for measuring human body temperature of people over one month old by detecting infrared heat from the forehead.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------- | -- |
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
|X | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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510(k) Summary
K193253
This summary of 510(K) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirement of 21 CFR 807.92.
1. Date of the summary prepared: 2020-05-25
2. Submitter'sInformation
510(k) Owner's Name: Shenzhen Changkun Technology Co., Ltd. Establishment Registration Number : Applying Address: 801, 3 floor 4floor 6floor 7floor, B building, NO.69, zhenbi road, biling community, biling street, pingshan district, Shenzhen city, Guangdong, China Tel: +0755-29100487 Fax: +0755-29100487 Contact Person: Steve Li Email: changkunkj@163.com
Application Correspondent:
Contact Person: Cassie Lee Guangzhou GLOMED Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Address: 2231, Building 1, Rui Feng Center, Kaichuang Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Tel: +86 20 8266 2446 Email: regulatory @glomed-info.com
3. Subject Device Information
Trade Name: Infrared Thermometer, models: CK-T1501, CK-T1502, CK-T1503 Common Name: Clinical electronic thermometer Classification name: Thermometer, electronic, clinical Review Panel: General Hospital Product Code: FLL Regulation Class: II Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.2910
4. Predicate Device Information
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| Sponsor: | Shenzhen Changkun Technology Co., Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Subject Device: | Infrared Thermometer, Models: CK-T1501, CK-T1502, CK-T1503 |
Sponsor: Intrinity Global Limited Trade Name: Non Contact Infrared Forehead Thermometer(model : TVT-200, TVT-200 PLUS) Common Name: Clinical electronic thermometer Classification Name: Thermometer, Electronic, Clinical 510(K) Number: K170662 Review Panel: General Hospital Product Code: FLL Regulation Number: 880.2910 Regulation Class: II
5. Device Description
Infrared Thermometer (model: CK-T1501,CK-T1502,CK-T1503) is a hand-held, battery powered, infrared Thermometer that coverts a user's forehead temperature, using the infrared energy emitted in the area around the user's forehead to an oral equivalent temperature when meas ure from 3-5 cm of the subiect's forehead with no contact.
lt uses a thermopile sensor with integrated thermistor for the target reading and a thermistor mounted in the head of the thermometer for ambient temperature readings.
It composed by a measuring sensor, PCB, 4 buttons, a LCD and an enclosure. The functions of the three models are similar. The functions of "Temperature Alarm Point", "Temperature Offset", and "Warning Tone Switch" can be set. When measuring body temperature, users need to measure in body mode from 3-5 cm from their forehead. Press the measuring key, after 0.5 second with the sound of "beep", the measurement is completed and the temperature is displayed on the LCD screen. Without any operation, it will close automatically in 15 sec. The No. and stored value of the stored data are displayed at the bottom of the LCD screen. Press "+" / " -" to view the previous or next stored data, it can store 32 sets of measurements.
User contact components are the enclosure and keys. The materials of the components are ABS plastic.
6. Intended Use / Indications for Use
Infrared Thermometer (model: CK-T1501, CK-T1502, CK-T1503) is a non-sterile, reusable, non-contact and handheld device. It can be used by consumers in homecare environment and doctors in clinic as reference. It is intended for measuring human body temperature of people over one month old by detecting infrared heat from the forehead.
7. Comparison to predicate device and conclusion
The technological characteristics, features, specifications, materials, mode of operation, and intended use of Infrared Thermometer is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices quoted above.
The differences between the subject device and predicate devices do not raise new issues of
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safety or effectiveness.
| Elements ofComparison | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Company | Shenzhen ChangkunTechnology Co., Ltd. | Intrinity Global Limited | -- |
| Trade Name | Infrared Thermometer | Non Contact Infrared ForeheadThermometer | -- |
| ClassificationName | Clinical Electronic Thermometer | Clinical Electronic Thermometer | Same |
| 510(k)Number | K193253 | K170662 | -- |
| Product Code | FLL | FLL | Same |
| ThermometerType | Infrared Forehead Thermometer | Infrared Forehead Thermometer | Same |
| Intended Use/ Indicationsfor Use | Infrared Thermometer (model:CK-T1501, CK-T1502,CK-T1503) is a non-sterile,reusable, non-contact andhandheld device. It can be usedby consumers in homecareenvironment and doctors in clinicas reference. It is intended formeasuring human bodytemperature of people over onemonth old by detecting infraredheat from the forehead. | Non Contact Infrared ForeheadThermometer is a non-sterile,reusable, handheld device. Itcan be used by consumers inhomecare environment anddoctors in clinic as reference. Itis intended for measuringhuman body temperature of allranges of people by detectinginfrared heat from the forehead. | SimilarNote 3 |
| Display | LCD Digital Display | LCD Digital Display | Same |
| Measurementmethod | Infrared radiation detection | Infrared radiation detection | Same |
| Measurementmode | Forehead measure mode | Forehead measure mode | Same |
| Measuringrange | 32°C | 32°C to 43°C (89.6°Fto109.4°F) | SimilarNote 1 |
| Displayresolution | 0.1°C/0.1°F | 0.1°C/0.1°F | Same |
| C/Fswitchable | YES | YES | Same |
| Measuring | 32°C~34.9°C ±0.3°C/ | +0.2°C (0.4°F) | Similar |
| Elements of | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Verdict |
| Comparison | |||
| accuracy | 89.6 °F | Note 1 | |
| Measurementdistance | 3-5cm | 1cm | SimilarNote 1 |
| Display | LCD | LCD | Same |
| Memory | 32 sets. | 16 sets. | SimilarNote 2 |
| Power source | DC 3V(2 of AA alkalinebatteries) | DC 3V(2 of AA alkalinebatteries ) | Same |
| Operatingcondition | 10°C ~ 40°C;15% ~ 85%RH;80kPa~106kPa | 15°C | SimilarNote 2 |
| Patientcontactmaterials | ABS | ABS with colorants (pink, grey,orange and purple), Glass andMetal | Same |
| ElectricSafetyand EMC | IEC 60601-1IEC 60601-1-2IEC 60601-1-11ISO 80601-2-56 | IEC 60601-1IEC 60601-1-2IEC 60601-1-11ISO 80601-2-56 | Same |
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Sponsor: Shenzhen Changkun Technology Co., Ltd. Infrared Thermometer, Models: CK-T1501, CK-T1502, CK-T1503 Subject Device:
Comparison in Detail(s):
Note 1:
The "measuring range", "Measurement distance" and "Measuring accuracy" of the subject device is similar with predicate device, both of them meet the requirement of safety and essential performance standard ISO 80601-2-56. The differences between the predicate device and subject device will not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device.
Note 2:
The "Memory" and "Operating condition" of subject device is similar with predicate device, the software verification and validation test met the requirements. The performance testing shows that the subject device complies with performance standard.
The differences between the predicate device and subject device will not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device.
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Note 3:
Although the "Intended Use / Indications for Use" of subject device is a little different from the predicate devices, but both of subject device and predicate device are meet the clinical accuracy requirements of the standards ISO 80601-2-56 and ASTM E1965-98. Based on the performance evaluation, the differences between the predicate device and subject device will not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device.
8. Summary of Non-Clinical Testing
8.1 Non-clinical testing was conducted to verify that the subject devicesmet all design specifications, demonstrated safety based on current industry standards, and to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate. The following tests were performed: A. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Electrical Safety, and Battery Safety:
The subject devices were tested in compliance with the following:
- � ANSI/AAMIES60601-1 Medicalelectricalequipment-Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
- � IEC 60601-1-2 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances -Requirements and tests
- � IEC 60601-1-11 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment
- � ISO 80601-2-56 First Edition 2009-10-01, Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-56: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement
B. Biocompatibility:
- � Patient contactingcomponents were subjected to biocompatibility testing in compliance with ISO 10993-1 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within
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a risk management process, including cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5), sensitization (ISO 10993-10) and irritation (ISO 10993-10).
C. Software Verification: Software documentation was provided in accordance with FDA guidance document "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices" issued May 11, 2005.
D. Performance Testing:
- ◆ ISO 80601-2-56 First Edition 2009-10-01, Medicalelectrical equipment - Part 2-56: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinicalthermometers for body temperature measurement
- ◆ ASTME1965-98 (2016): Standard Specification for Infrared Thermometers for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature
8.2 Discussion of Clinical TestsPerformed
The clinical performance test protocol and data analysis is conducted as the requirement of ASTM E1965-98 (2009). The test report showed the clinical performance of the subject device complied with the requirement of ASTM E1965-98 (2016).
The clinical tests evaluated 240 of subjects. and the thermometer was evaluated in three age groups including subgroup A1 and A2: A1 – one month up to three month, A2 - three months to one year; B - older than one years and younger than five years; and C - older than five years old. The clinical performance test protocol and data analysis were conducted in accordance with the requirement of ISO 80601-2-56 and ASTM E1965-98 (2016). The test report showed the clinical performance of the subject devices complied with the requirement of ISO 80601-2-56 and ASTM E1965-98 (2016).
9. Conclusion:
Based on the performance testing, comparison and analysis in this submission, the subject device Infrared Thermometer (model: CK-T1501, CK-T1502, CK-T1503) is substantially equivalent to the predicate device K 170662.
§ 880.2910 Clinical electronic thermometer.
(a)
Identification. A clinical electronic thermometer is a device used to measure the body temperature of a patient by means of a transducer coupled with an electronic signal amplification, conditioning, and display unit. The transducer may be in a detachable probe with or without a disposable cover.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter, subject to the limitations in § 880.9 and the following conditions for exemption:(1) Device is not a clinical thermometer with telethermographic functions;
(2) Device is not a clinical thermometer with continuous temperature measurement functions; and
(3) Appropriate analysis and testing (such as that outlined in the currently FDA-recognized editions, as appropriate, of ISO 80601-2-56, “Medical electrical equipment—Part 2-56: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement,” or ASTM E1965, “Standard Specification for Infrared Thermometers for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature,” or ASTM E1112, “Standard Specification for Electronic Thermometer for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature,” or ASTM E1104, “Standard Specification for Clinical Thermometer Probe Covers and Sheaths”) must validate specifications and performance of the device.