K Number
K192955
Device Name
Penumbra LP Coil System
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2019-11-20

(30 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.5950
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The Penumbra LP Coil System is indicated for the embolization of: - · Intracranial aneurysms - · Other neurovascular abnormalities such as arteriovenous malformations and arteriovenous fistulae - · Arterial and venous embolizations in the peripheral vasculature
Device Description
The LP Coil consists of a Coil Implant attached to a Detachment Pusher, both contained within a Sheath. The Detachment Pusher comprises a shaft with a radiopaque positioning marker, a Distal Detachment Tip (DDT), and a pull wire. A Detachment Handle (packaged separately) is used to detach the Coil Implant from the Detachment Pusher. The LP Coil is designed for endovascular embolization in the neuro and peripheral vasculature. Intended users for this device are physicians who have received appropriate training in interventional radiology. The LP Coil is a line extension to the Penumbra Smart Coil System (hereinafter referred to as Smart Coil) that uses the existing Sheath, Detachment Pusher, and Detachment Handle from the Smart Coil. This line extension includes two configurations: - Ruby LP . - Finish LP ●
More Information

No
The summary describes a mechanical embolization coil system and its components. There is no mention of AI or ML in the intended use, device description, or performance studies.

Yes

The device is indicated for the embolization of intracranial aneurysms, neurovascular abnormalities, and arterial/venous embolizations, which are treatments for medical conditions.

No

This device is designed for embolization procedures, which are therapeutic interventions to block blood flow, not to diagnose a condition.

No

The device description clearly outlines physical components like coils, pushers, sheaths, and handles, indicating it is a hardware medical device.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use is for the embolization of various vascular abnormalities within the body (intracranial, neurovascular, peripheral vasculature). This is a therapeutic intervention performed in vivo (within a living organism).
  • Device Description: The device is a physical implant (coil) delivered endovascularly. It is designed to physically block blood flow.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of the device being used to examine specimens derived from the human body (like blood, urine, tissue, etc.) to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or compatibility testing.

IVD devices are used to perform tests in vitro (outside the body) on biological samples. This device is used in vivo for treatment.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Penumbra LP Coil System is indicated for the embolization of:

  • · Intracranial aneurysms
  • · Other neurovascular abnormalities such as arteriovenous malformations and arteriovenous fistulae
  • · Arterial and venous embolizations in the peripheral vasculature

Product codes

HCG, KRD

Device Description

The LP Coil consists of a Coil Implant attached to a Detachment Pusher, both contained within a Sheath. The Detachment Pusher comprises a shaft with a radiopaque positioning marker, a Distal Detachment Tip (DDT), and a pull wire. A Detachment Handle (packaged separately) is used to detach the Coil Implant from the Detachment Pusher. The LP Coil is designed for endovascular embolization in the neuro and peripheral vasculature. Intended users for this device are physicians who have received appropriate training in interventional radiology. The LP Coil is a line extension to the Penumbra Smart Coil System (hereinafter referred to as Smart Coil) that uses the existing Sheath, Detachment Pusher, and Detachment Handle from the Smart Coil. This line extension includes two configurations:

  • Ruby LP .
  • Finish LP ●

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Intracranial, neurovascular, arterial, venous, peripheral vasculature

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

physicians who have received appropriate training in interventional radiology.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Design Verification (Bench-Top Testing and Sterilization Testing).
Bench-Top Testing:
Dimensional/Visual Inspection - Confirm the dimensions of the units meet all product specifications. Results: Pass.
Friction Testing - Push/pull friction acceptable through a 0.0165 in. ID microcatheter. Results: Pass.
Fatigue Resistance - The Coil Implant retains its secondary shape after being cycled into/out of the 0.0165" ID microcatheter 5 times. Results: Pass.
Simulated Use Flow Model Testing - Simulated use testing with accessory devices in an anatomical model which simulated the tortuosity of the neurovasculature. Devices were delivered through the model to evaluate the effectiveness of the devices to embolize targeted vasculature. Results: Pass.
Distal System Tensile Test - Minimum per specification. Results: Pass.
Sterilization Testing:
The LP Coil System was tested to be sterile using identical acceptance criteria and testing methods as the predicate device. Testing was accordance with ISO 11135 and ISO 10993-7.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K143218, K151572, K160832

Reference Device(s)

K173614

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 882.5950 Neurovascular embolization device.

(a)
Identification. A neurovascular embolization device is an intravascular implant intended to permanently occlude blood flow to cerebral aneurysms and cerebral ateriovenous malformations. This does not include cyanoacrylates and other embolic agents, which act by polymerization or precipitation. Embolization devices used in other vascular applications are also not included in this classification, see § 870.3300.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls.) The special control for this device is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Vascular and Neurovascular Embolization Devices.” For availability of this guidance document, see § 882.1(e).

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left, there is a symbol representing the Department of Health & Human Services-USA. To the right, there is the FDA logo in blue, with the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" stacked on top of the word "ADMINISTRATION".

November 20, 2019

Penumbra, Inc. Anush Puvvada Regulatory Specialist III One Penumbra Place Alameda, California 94502

Re: K192955

Trade/Device Name: Penumbra LP Coil System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5950 Regulation Name: Neurovascular Embolization Device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HCG, KRD Dated: October 18, 2019 Received: October 21, 2019

Dear Anush Puvvada:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

1

requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Xiaolin Zheng, Ph.D. Director (Acting) DHT5A: Division of Neurosurgical, Neurointerventional and Neurodiagnostic Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

2

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K192955

Device Name Penumbra LP Coil System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Penumbra LP Coil System is indicated for the embolization of:

  • · Intracranial aneurysms
  • · Other neurovascular abnormalities such as arteriovenous malformations and arteriovenous fistulae
  • · Arterial and venous embolizations in the peripheral vasculature

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

☒ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "Penumbra" in a red font. To the right of the word is a red circle with a white "P" inside. The "P" is stylized with a white line extending from the top of the "P" to the left, connecting to the end of the word "Penumbra."

1 510(k) Summary

(as required by 21 CFR 807.92)

Pursuant to Section 12, Part (a)(i)(3A) of the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, Penumbra Inc. is providing the summary of Substantial Equivalence for the subject Penumbra LP Coil System (herein after referred to as LP Coil).

1.1 Sponsor/Applicant Name and Address

Penumbra, Inc. One Penumbra Place Alameda, CA 94502 USA

Sponsor Contact Information 1.2

Anush Puvvada Regulatory Specialist III Tel: (510) 440-5568 Fax: (510) 217-6414 E-mail: ypuvvada@penumbrainc.com

1.3 Date of Preparation of 510(k) Summarv

October 18, 2019

Device Trade or Proprietary Name 1.4

Penumbra LP Coil System

Primary Device Classification 1.5

II Regulatory Class: Classification Panel: Neurology Classification Name: Neurovascular embolization device Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5950 Product Code: HCG

1.6 Secondary Device Classification

Regulatory Class: II Classification Panel: Cardiovascular Classification Name: Vascular embolization device Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.3300 Product Code: KRD

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1.7 Predicate and Reference Devices

| 510(k)
Number | Clearance Date | Name of Predicate
Device | Name of
Manufacturer |
|------------------|----------------|-----------------------------|-------------------------|
| Predicate Device | | | |
| K143218 | March 18, 2015 | | |
| K151572 | July 10, 2015 | Penumbra Smart Coil | Penumbra, Inc. |
| K160832 | April 20, 2016 | | |
| Reference Device | | | |
| K173614 | April 17, 2018 | Penumbra Coil 400 | Penumbra, Inc. |

Predicate and Reference Device Comparison 1.8

AttributesPredicate DeviceReference DeviceSubject Devices
General
Trade namePenumbra Smart
CoilPenumbra Coil 400LP Coil
510(k)(s)K143218, K151572,
K160832K173614K192955
ClassificationClass II: HCG,
KRDSAMESAME
Indications for UseIndicated for the
embolization of:
• Intracranial
aneurysms
• Other
neurovascular
abnormalities
such as
arteriovenous
malformations
and arteriovenous
fistulae
• Arterial and
venous
embolizations in
the peripheral
vasculatureSAMESAME
Coil Materials/Construction
Coil92% Platinum/8%
Tungsten, 90%
Platinum/10%
Iridium, Stainless92% Platinum/8%
Tungsten,
Adhesive,
Titanium, PolymerSAME as
Reference

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Penumbra, Inc., a global healthcare company focused on innovative therapies. The logo features the word "Penumbra" in a bold, red font. To the right of the name is a circular graphic, also in red, with a stylized "P" inside, created by a white line that forms the letter and extends beyond the circle's edge.

AttributesPredicate DeviceReference DeviceSubject Devices
Steel, Adhesive,
Titanium, Polymer
Coil Dimensions/Shape
Coil Secondary
ShapeComplex, HelicalComplex, Helical,
FinishComplex, Finish
Coil Length1-60 cmSAMESAME
Coil Primary
Diameter0.0105-0.0130 in.0.020 in.0.0135 in.
Coil Secondary
Diameter1-18 mm2-40 mm1-8 mm
Other
SterilizationEOSAMESAME
Sterilization
assurance level
(SAL)$\geq$ 10-6SAMESAME
UseSingle UseSAMESAME
Shelf-life (coil
implant &
detachment pusher)5 Years8 YearsSAME as
Predicate
Shelf-life
(detachment handle)5 Years3 YearsSAME as
Predicate
Device Packaging
Materials and
DimensionsAs specified in
K143218As described in
K173614SAME as
Predicate

Device Description 1.9

The LP Coil consists of a Coil Implant attached to a Detachment Pusher, both contained within a Sheath. The Detachment Pusher comprises a shaft with a radiopaque positioning marker, a Distal Detachment Tip (DDT), and a pull wire. A Detachment Handle (packaged separately) is used to detach the Coil Implant from the Detachment Pusher. The LP Coil is designed for endovascular embolization in the neuro and peripheral vasculature. Intended users for this device are physicians who have received appropriate training in interventional radiology. The LP Coil is a line extension to the Penumbra Smart Coil System (hereinafter referred to as Smart Coil) that uses the existing Sheath, Detachment Pusher, and Detachment Handle from the Smart Coil. This line extension includes two configurations:

  • Ruby LP .
  • Finish LP ●

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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Penumbra, Inc., a global healthcare company focused on innovative therapies. The logo features the word "Penumbra" in a bold, red font. To the right of the name is a circular graphic, also in red, with a stylized "P" inside, connected to the wordmark by a thin line.

1.10 Indications For Use

The Penumbra LP Coil System is indicated for the embolization of:

  • Intracranial aneurysms .
  • . Other neurovascular abnormalities such as arteriovenous malformations and arteriovenous fistulae
  • Arterial and venous embolizations in the peripheral vasculature .

1.11 Summary of Non-Clinical Data

Pursuant to Section 12, Part (a)(i)(3A) of the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, a summary of information regarding Substantial Equivalence of the device is as follows.

Included in this section are descriptions of the design control testing performed on the subject LP Coil based on a risk analysis of any technological changes compared to the predicate device. Design Verification (Bench-Top Testing and Sterilization Testing) was performed on the subject device as part of the design control activities. The subject device met all established requirements. No new biocompatibility testing was performed due to the same materials of construction between the subject and predicate devices.

1.11.1 Bench-top Testing

Design Verification testing was conducted to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of the subject devices and demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate. The following tests were performed, and all tests passed:

AttributeSpecificationResults
Dimensional/Visual
InspectionConfirm the dimensions of the units meet all product
specifications.Pass
Friction TestingPush/pull friction acceptable through a 0.0165 in. ID
microcatheterPass
Fatigue ResistanceThe Coil Implant retains its secondary shape after
being cycled into/out of the 0.0165" ID
microcatheter 5 timesPass
Simulated Use Flow
Model TestingSimulated use testing with accessory devices in an
anatomical model which simulated the tortuosity of
the neurovasculature. Devices were delivered
through the model to evaluate the effectiveness of
the devices to embolize targeted vasculature.Pass
Distal System Tensile
TestMinimum per specificationPass

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1.11.2 Sterilization Testing

The LP Coil System was tested to be sterile using identical acceptance criteria and testing methods as the predicate device. Testing was accordance with ISO 11135 and ISO 10993-7.

1.12 Summary of Substantial Equivalence

The subject LP Coil is substantially equivalent to the predicate device Smart Coil. The subject device has identical intended use as the predicate device. The subject and the predicate devices differ slightly in regard to minor technological variations, while maintaining the same fundamental scientific technology. However, these differences do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness.

The device testing described in the 510(k) Summary demonstrate the subject devices are substantially equivalent to the predicate device in regard to operating principle, fundamental technology and device performance.