(88 days)
Solana® HSV 1+2/VZV Assay (K162451)
No
The device description and performance studies focus on real-time PCR technology for direct detection of VZV DNA. There is no mention of AI, ML, or image processing.
No.
This device is an in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) test intended for the qualitative detection of VZV DNA to aid in the diagnosis of VZV infection, not to treat or alleviate symptoms of an illness.
Yes
Justification: The "Intended Use/Indications for Use" section states that "This test is intended as an aid in the diagnosis of VZV infection."
No
The device description explicitly states that the system consists of the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay, the LIAISON® MDX (with LIAISON® MDX Studio Software), the Direct Amplification Disc (DAD) and associated accessories. This includes hardware components (LIAISON® MDX instrument and DAD) in addition to software.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the assay is "intended for use on the LIAJSON® MDX instrument for the qualitative detection of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) DNA present in cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swabs... This test is intended as an aid in the diagnosis of VZV infection." This clearly describes a test performed on biological samples (swabs) to provide information for diagnosing a disease (VZV infection), which is the definition of an in vitro diagnostic device.
- Device Description: The description details a "real-time PCR system" that analyzes VZV DNA from specimens. This is a common technology used in IVD tests.
- Performance Studies: The document includes detailed descriptions of clinical and analytical performance studies (Prospective Study, Retrospective Study, Contrived Sample Study, Reproducibility Study, Analytical Sensitivity, Cross-Reactivity, etc.). These types of studies are required for the regulatory approval of IVD devices to demonstrate their accuracy and reliability.
- Predicate Device: The mention of a "Predicate Device(s)" (K162451; Solana® HSV 1+2/VZV Assay) indicates that this device is being compared to a previously cleared IVD device, which is a standard part of the regulatory process for new IVDs.
All of these elements strongly indicate that the DiaSorin Molecular Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay is an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
Simplexa™ VZV Direct
The DiaSorin Molecular Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay is intended for use on the LIAJSON® MDX instrument for the qualitative detection of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) DNA present in cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swabs from patients with signs and symptoms of VZV infection. This test is intended as an aid in the diagnosis of VZV infection. Negative results do not preclude VZV infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or other patient management decisions.
Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack
The Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack is intended to be used as a control with the Simplexa™ VZV Direct kit and the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct kit on the LIAISON® MDX Instrument. It is not intended for use with other assays or systems.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
PGI, PMN
Device Description
The Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay is a real-time PCR system that enables the direct amplification and detection of VZV DNA from unprocessed cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swab specimens without nucleic acid extraction. The system consists of the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay, the LIAISON® MDX (with LIAISON® MDX Studio Software), the Direct Amplification Disc (DAD) and associated accessories.
In the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay, fluorescent probes are used together with corresponding forward and reverse primers to amplify VZV and internal control targets. A well-conserved region of the VZV DNA polymerase gene is targeted to identify VZV DNA in the specimen. An internal control is used to detect PCR failure and/or inhibition.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swabs
Indicated Patient Age Range
one (1) month to greater than 60 (>60) years of age.
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Prospective Study
A total of four hundred fifty-two (452) cutaneous and mucocutaneous prospective specimens were collected from ten (10) collection sites across the USA during the clinical study (November 2018 - May 2019). The specimens were taken from anorectal, genital, nasal, ocular, oral, skin and urethral locations of the body. Of these specimens, sixty-two point four percent (62.4%) of the specimens were from female patients and thirty-seven point six percent (37,6%) of the specimens were from male patients. Ten (10) testing sites performed the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay on enrolled specimens and shipped the specimens to two (2) comparator testing sites to test against a three (3) part composite reference method (CRM). The three part CRM consisted of VZV direct stain fluorescent antibody (DSFA) and/or culture isolation with direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) and two (2) validated VZV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays followed by bi-directional sequencing. The comparator testing was performed by two (2) sites. One (1) testing site performed the VZV DSFA and/or culture isolation with DFA and another testing site conducted the two (2) validated VZV PCR assays testing followed by bi-directional sequencing.
Retrospective Study
A total of sixty (60) cutaneous and mucocutaneous retrospective swab specimens in UTM were blinded and randomized with one hundred twenty (120) negative masked specimens prior to being tested by Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay. The Composite Reference Method 2 (CRM 2) utilized a two (2) out of three (3) outcome from one (1) FDA Cleared NAAT PCR assay for VZV and two (2) validated VZV PCR assays followed by bi-directional sequencing. The FDA Cleared NAAT was performed by one (1) external site. DiaSorin Molecular performed the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct testing and different DiaSorin Molecular operators performed the two (2) validated VZV PCR assays followed by bi-directional sequencing.
Contrived Sample Study
A total of sixty (60) contrived positive specimens in individual negative UTM mucocutaneous swab matrix were blinded and randomized with sixty (60) masked negative UTM mucocutaneous specimens prior to being tested by Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay. The results were compared with a two (2) out of three (3) outcome from one (1) FDA Cleared NAAT assay and two (2) validated VZV PCR assays followed by bidirectional sequencing (Composite Reference Method 2 or CRM 2). Of the sixty (60) contrived specimens, thirty (30) were spiked with VZV Ellen strain and thirty (30) were spiked with VZV 9939 strain at different known concentrations across the detection range.
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
CLINICAL AGREEMENT
The performance of the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay was established in a clinical study that included three (3) cohorts based on sample status. Specifically, prospective and retrospective cutaneous and mucocutaneous swab samples from human patients with signs and symptoms of VZV infection, as well as contrived samples, were tested in the clinical agreement study.
Prospective Study
Four hundred fifty-two (452) specimens were tested.
Mucocutaneous: Sensitivity 87.5% (7/8) (95% CI 52.9% - 97.8%), Specificity 100.0% (171/171) (95% CI 97.8% - 100.0%)
Cutaneous: Sensitivity 98.8% (79/80) (95% CI 93.3% - 99.8%), Specificity 98.2% (162/165) (95% CI 94.8% - 99.4%)
Unknown: Sensitivity 100.0% (1/1) (95% CI 20.7% - 100.0%), Specificity 100.0% (27/27) (95% CI 87.5% - 100.0%)
All: Sensitivity 97.8% (87/89) (95% CI 92.2% -99.4 %), Specificity 99.2% (360/363) (95% CI 97.6% - 99.7%)
The discordant negative mucocutaneous result is from an oral lesion sample was negative by the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct, DSFA/DFA and by the sites routine culture testing. The sample was positive by the two (2) PCR/Bi-directional sequencing assays.
The discordant negative cutaneous result is from a skin lesion sample. The sample was negative by the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct, DSFA/DFA testing. The sample was positive by the 2 PCR/Bi-dir sequencing assays.
Retrospective Study
A total of one hundred eighty (180) specimens were tested (60 positive, 120 negative).
Mucocutaneous: PPA 90.0% (9/10) (95% CI 59.6% - 98.2%), NPA 100.0% (63/63) (95% CI 94.3% - 100.0%)
Cutaneous: PPA 100.0% (52/52) (95% CI 93.1% - 100.0%), NPA 98.2% (54/55) (95% CI 90.4% - 99.7%)
All: PPA 98.4% (61/62) (95% CI 91.4% - 99.7%), NPA 99.2% (117/118) (95% CI 95.4% - 99.9%)
The discordant negative mucocutaneous result is from an oral lesion sample. The sample was negative by the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct and NAAT testing. The sample was positive by the two (2) PCR/Bi directional sequencing assays.
Contrived Sample Study
A total of one hundred twenty (120) samples were tested (60 positive, 60 negative).
Ellen strain (positive): PPA 100.0% (30/30) (95% CI 88.6% - 100.0%), N/A for NPA.
9939 strain (positive): PPA 100.0% (30/30) (95% CI 88.6% - 100.0%), N/A for NPA.
Negative: N/A for PPA, NPA 100.0% (60/60) (95% CI 94.0% - 100.0%).
All: PPA 100.0% (60/60) (95% CI 94.0% - 100.0%), NPA 100.0% (60/60) (95% CI 94.0% - 100.0%).
REPRODUCIBILITY
Reproducibility for the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay was evaluated at three (3) investigative sites to assess the device's inter-site, inter/intra-day and inter/intra-assay reproducibility. Each of the laboratories tested a sample panel consisting of Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Positive Control. No Template Control, and four (4) contrived samples in negative matrix. Two (2) strains of VZV were used in the study, 9939 and Ellen. The four (4) contrived samples consisted of a low positive (LP) at 2X LoD and a medium positive (MP) at 4X LoD for each VZV strain. Each sample panel member was tested in triplicate per run, for two (2) runs per day by two (2) different operators at each site. Therefore, a total of ninety (90) replicates [three (3) replicates X two (2) runs X five (5) days X three (3) sites] were tested for each sample panel member. A total of six (6) LIAISON® MDX instruments [two (2) per site] were used to evaluate the reproducibility study.
All samples showed 100% agreement with expected results across all sites for 9939 LP, 9939 MP, Ellen LP, Ellen MP, and PC. UTM (NTC) showed 0.0% agreement with expected results across all sites. Mean Ct values and %CV were within acceptable ranges, demonstrating good reproducibility.
ANALYTICAL SENSITIVITY/LIMIT OF DETECTION
The limit of detection (LoD) was determined for the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay using quantified stocks of two (2) VZV strains (Ellen and 9939) in a pool of cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swab sample types in UTM using forty-eight (48) replicates. The LoD was determined to be the lowest concentration that could be detected positive ≥95% of the time.
LoD (TCID50/mL): 9939: 0.77, Ellen: 0.054.
LoD (Copies /mL): 9939: 800, Ellen: 3500.
ANALYTICAL VZV STRAIN REACTIVITY
Analytical VZV strain reactivity was evaluated with cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swab specimens with reference to LoD for the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay. Quantified viral material was spiked into negative matrix using a single dilution and assayed in triplicate. The Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay was able to detect other strains of VZV.
VZV Strain 82 (0.82 TCID50/mL): 3/3 detected.
VZV Strain 275 (0.82 TCID50/mL): 3/3 detected.
VZV Strain 1700 (2.47 TCID50/mL): 3/3 detected.
VZV Isolate A (0.82 TCID50/mL): 3/3 detected.
VZV Isolate B (0.82 TCID50/mL): 3/3 detected.
VZV Isolate D (0.82 TCID50/mL): 3/3 detected.
In silico BLAST analysis demonstrated that the assay is expected to detect at least one hundred seventy-eight (178) additional VZV strains.
CROSS-REACTIVITY (Analytical Specificity)
The Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay's analytical specificity was evaluated by testing the ability of the assay to exclusively identify VZV with no cross-reactivity to organisms that are closely related, or cause similar clinical symptoms or that could be found in cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swab specimens. Analytical specificity/cross-reactivity was tested with ninety-nine (99) different bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi and assayed in triplicate. No cross-reactivity was observed with the ninety-nine (99) organisms.
Bacteroides uredyticus, Hepatits D virus, Treponema whippler were tested using in silico NCB BLAST analysis due to unavailability of the organism. No cross-reactivity was found.
INHIBITION BY OTHER MICROORGANISMS
The Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay was evaluated by testing the ability to identify VZV virus (Ellen and 9939 strains) when other potential inhibitory organisms are present. A panel of ninety-nine (99) potentialy inhibitory organisms were individually spiked into pooled cutaneous and mucocutaneous swab matrix containing a low concentration of VZV at approximately 2X LoD and tested in triplicate. No inhibition was observed for the detection of either VZV Ellen or 9939 strains.
Bacteroides ureolyticus, Hepatitis D virus, Trepheryma whipplei were tested using in silico NCB IBLAST analysis due to unavailability of the organism. No interference was found.
INTERFERENCE
The performance of the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay was evaluated with potentially interfering substances. A total of forty-five (45) potential interfering substances were individually spiked into a pooled cutaneous and mucocutaneous swab matrix containing a low concentration of VZV at approximately 2X LoD and tested in triplicate. No interference was observed. All tested interfering substances allowed 3/3 detection for both VZV strains.
CARRY-OVER CONTAMINATION
The amplification carry-over for the Simplexa™ assays including the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct was assessed from the Simplexa™ Flu A/B & RSV Direct viral assay. The study was designed by alternately placing high positive and negative samples on each disc. No evidence of carry-over contamination was observed.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Prospective Study:
Mucocutaneous: Sensitivity 87.5% (7/8), Specificity 100.0% (171/171)
Cutaneous: Sensitivity 98.8% (79/80), Specificity 98.2% (162/165)
Unknown: Sensitivity 100.0% (1/1), Specificity 100.0% (27/27)
All: Sensitivity 97.8% (87/89), Specificity 99.2% (360/363)
Retrospective Study:
Mucocutaneous: PPA 90.0% (9/10), NPA 100.0% (63/63)
Cutaneous: PPA 100.0% (52/52), NPA 98.2% (54/55)
All: PPA 98.4% (61/62), NPA 99.2% (117/118)
Contrived Sample Study:
Ellen strain: PPA 100.0% (30/30)
9939 strain: PPA 100.0% (30/30)
Negative samples: NPA 100.0% (60/60)
All: PPA 100.0% (60/60), NPA 100.0% (60/60)
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Solana® HSV 1+2/VZV Assay (K162451)
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 866.3309 Herpes virus nucleic acid-based cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion panel.
(a)
Identification. A herpes virus nucleic acid-based cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion panel is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic device intended for the simultaneous detection and differentiation of different herpes viruses in cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion samples from symptomatic patients suspected of Herpetic infections. Negative results do not preclude infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or other patient management decisions. The assay is not intended for use in cerebrospinal fluid samples.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(1) Premarket notification submissions must include detailed documentation for the device description, including the device components, ancillary reagents required but not provided, and a detailed explanation of the methodology including primer design and selection.
(2) Premarket notification submissions must include detailed documentation from the following analytical and clinical performance studies: Analytical sensitivity (Limit of Detection), reactivity, inclusivity, precision, reproducibility, interference, cross reactivity, carry-over, and cross contamination.
(3) Premarket notification submissions must include detailed documentation of a clinical study using lesion samples in which Herpes Simplex Virus 1, Herpes Simplex Virus 2, or Varicella Zoster Virus DNA detection was requested. The study must compare the device performance to an appropriate well established reference method.
(4) A detailed explanation of the interpretation of results and acceptance criteria must be included in the device's 21 CFR 809.10(b)(9) compliant labeling.
(5) The device labeling must include a limitation statement that reads: “The device is not intended for use with cerebrospinal fluid or to aid in the diagnosis of HSV or VZV infections of the central nervous system (CNS).”
(6) Premarket notification submissions must include quality assurance protocols and a detailed documentation for device software, including, but not limited to, standalone software applications and hardware-based devices that incorporate software.
(7) The risk management activities performed as part of the manufacturer's 21 CFR 820.30 design controls must document an appropriate end user device training program that will be offered as part of efforts to mitigate the risk of failure to correctly operate the instrument.
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November 26, 2019
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health and Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
DiaSorin Molecular LLC Sharon Young Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist 11331 Valley View Street Cypress, California 90630
Re: K192376
Trade/Device Name: Simplexa VZV Swab Direct. Simplexa VZV Positive Control Pack Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.3309 Regulation Name: Herpes Virus Nucleic Acid-Based Cutaneous and Mucocutaneous Lesion Panel Regulatory Class: Class II Product Codes: PGI, PMN Dated: August 28, 2019 Received: August 30, 2019
Dear Sharon Young:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part
1
801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Maria Ines Garcia, Ph.D. Branch Chief Division of Microbiology Devices OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for DiaSorin Molecular. The logo features a stylized DNA double helix in shades of green and blue on the left. To the right of the helix, the word "DiaSorin" is written in a bold, dark blue font. Below "DiaSorin", the word "Molecular" is written in a lighter green font.
510(k) Sui Simplexa™ VZV Swa Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack Page 1 of 15
| Applicant | DiaSorin Molecular LLC.
11331 Valley View Street
Cypress, California 90630
USA |
|--------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Establishment Registration No. | 2023365 |
| Contact Person | Sharon Young
Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist
tel 562.240.6680
fax 562.240.6530
Sharon.Young@DiaSorin.com |
| Summary Date | November 18, 2019 |
| Proprietary Name | Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct and Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control
Pack |
| US Product Codes/Names and
Regulation Numbers | PGI / Herpes virus nucleic acid-based cutaneous and
mucocutaneous lesion panel 21 CFR § 866.3309
PMN / Assayed external control material for microbiology nucleic
acid amplification (NAT) assays 21 CFR § 866.3920 |
| Classification | Class II |
| Predicate Device | Solana® HSV 1+2/VZV Assay (K162451) |
Intended Use
Simplexa™ VZV Direct
The DiaSorin Molecular Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay is intended for use on the LIAJSON® MDX instrument for the qualitative detection of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) DNA present in cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swabs from patients with signs and symptoms of VZV infection. This test is intended as an aid in the diagnosis of VZV infection. Negative results do not preclude VZV infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or other patient management decisions.
Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack
The Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack is intended to be used as a control with the Simplexa™ VZV Direct kit and the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct kit on the LIAISON® MDX Instrument. It is not intended for use with other assays or systems.
Device Description
The Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay is a real-time PCR system that enables the direct amplification and detection of VZV DNA from unprocessed cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swab specimens without nucleic acid extraction. The system consists of the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay, the LIAISON® MDX (with LIAISON® MDX Studio Software), the Direct Amplification Disc (DAD) and associated accessories.
In the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay, fluorescent probes are used together with corresponding forward and reverse primers to amplify VZV and internal control targets. A well-conserved region of the VZV DNA polymerase gene is targeted to identify VZV DNA in the specimen. An internal control is used to detect PCR failure and/or inhibition.
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for DiaSorin Molecular. The logo consists of a stylized DNA double helix in shades of green and blue on the left. To the right of the helix are the words "DiaSorin" in dark blue, with "Molecular" underneath in green. The logo is clean and modern, suggesting a company focused on molecular diagnostics or related fields.
510(k) Summary Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack Page 2 of 15
Simplexa™ VZV Direct Kit
Component Name | REF | EC SYMBOL ON LABEL | Abbreviated Name | Cap Color | Number of Vials | Reactions per Vial/Kit | Volume per Vial |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Reaction Mix | MOL3656 | REAG C | RM | Black | 24 | 1/24 | 50 μL |
Simplexa™ VZV Direct Components and Descriptions
Kit Component | Contents | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simplexa™ VZV | ||||||||||||||||
Swab Direct | ||||||||||||||||
Reaction Mix (RM) | DNA polymerase, buffer, dNTPs, template DNA (Internal Control), dye-labeled fluorescent | |||||||||||||||
probes and primers specific for detection of VZV Swab Direct and for the DNA Internal | ||||||||||||||||
Control. | ||||||||||||||||
Target Probe | ||||||||||||||||
Fluorophore | ||||||||||||||||
(Dye) Excitation (nm) Emission (nm) Targeted Gene VZV FAM 495 520 VZV DNA | ||||||||||||||||
polymerase Internal | ||||||||||||||||
Control | ||||||||||||||||
DNA (IC) Q670 644 670 N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Simplexa™ VZV | ||||||||||||||||
Swab Direct Kit | ||||||||||||||||
Barcode Card | Assay specific parameters and lot information. |
Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack Component and Description
| Component Name | REF | Description | Cap Color | Number
of Vials | Reactions per
Vial/Kit | Volume
per Vial |
|------------------------------------------|---------|------------------------------------------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------------|--------------------|
| Simplexa™ VZV Direct
Positive Control | MOL3661 | Inactivated
varicella-zoster
virus | Red | 10 | 1/10 | 50 μL |
Materials Supplied Separately
Direct Amplification Disc Kit Direct Amplification Discs for use on the LIAISON® MDX
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510(k) Summary Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct
Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack Page 3 of 15
Comparison to Predicate Device
| Comparison to
Predicate Device | Predicate Device:
Solana® HSV 1+2/VZV Assay (K162451) | Candidate Device:
Simplexa™ VZV Direct and Simplexa™ VZV
Positive Control Pack |
|-------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Product Code | PGI | Same |
| Regulation
Number | 21 CFR 866.3309 – Herpes virus nucleic
acid-based cutaneous and mucocutaneous
lesion panel | Same |
| Organism
Detected | Varicella-zoster virus | Same |
| Measurand | DNA from varicella-zoster virus | Same |
| Intended Use | The Solana® HSV 1+2/VZV Assay is an in vitro diagnostic test, using isothermal amplification technology (helicase-dependent amplification, HDA), for the qualitative detection and differentiation of herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, and varicella-zoster virus DNA isolated and purified from cutaneous or mucocutaneous lesion samples obtained from symptomatic patients suspected of active herpes simplex virus 1, herpes simplex virus 2 and/or varicella-zoster infection.
The Solana® HSV 1+2/VZV Assay is intended to aid in the diagnosis of herpes simplex virus 1, herpes simplex virus 2 and varicella-zoster virus active cutaneous or mucocutaneous infections.
Negative results do not preclude herpes simplex virus 1, herpes simplex virus 2 and varicella-zoster virus infections and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment or other management decisions.
The Solana® HSV 1+2/VZV Assay is intended for use only with the Solana® instrument. | The DiaSorin Molecular Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay is intended for use on the LIAISON® MDX instrument for the qualitative detection of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) DNA present in cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swabs from patients with signs and symptoms of VZV infection. This test is intended as an aid in the diagnosis of VZV infection. Negative results do not preclude VZV infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or other patient management decisions. |
| Automated
System (Sample
to Answer) | Yes | Yes |
| Instrumentation | Solana® Instrument | LIAISON® MDX |
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for DiaSorin Molecular. The logo consists of a stylized DNA double helix on the left, colored in shades of green and blue. To the right of the helix is the text "DiaSorin" in a bold, dark blue font, with "Molecular" underneath in a lighter green color. The overall design is clean and professional, suggesting a company focused on molecular diagnostics or related fields.
CLINICAL AGREEMENT
The performance of the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay was established in a clinical study that included three (3) cohorts based on sample status. Specifically, prospective and retrospective cutaneous and mucocutaneous swab samples from human patients with signs and symptoms of VZV infection, as well as contrived samples, were tested in the clinical agreement study.
Prospective Study
A total of four hundred fifty-two (452) cutaneous and mucocutaneous prospective specimens were collected from ten (10) collection sites across the USA during the clinical study (November 2018 - May 2019). The specimens were taken from anorectal, genital, nasal, ocular, oral, skin and urethral locations of the body. The age of the patients ranged from one (1) month to greater than 60 (>60) years of age. Of these specimens, sixty-two point four percent (62.4%) of the specimens were from female patients and thirty-seven point six percent (37,6%) of the specimens were from male patients. Ten (10) testing sites performed the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay on enrolled specimens and shipped the specimens to two (2) comparator testing sites to test against a three (3) part composite reference method (CRM). The three part CRM consisted of VZV direct stain fluorescent antibody (DSFA) and/or culture isolation with direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) and two (2) validated VZV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays followed by bi-directional sequencing. The comparator testing was performed by two (2) sites. One (1) testing site performed the VZV DSFA and/or culture isolation with DFA and another testing site conducted the two (2) validated VZV PCR assays testing followed by bi-directional sequencing. The results of the study are presented in Table 1a.
| | Composite Reference
Method (CRM) | | | | | | | |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------|----|--------------------------------------|-----|-------|--------------------------------|------------------------------------|--|
| Prospective
Study | +
Simplexa™
VZV Swab
Direct | | -
Simplexa™
VZV Swab
Direct | | Total | Sensitivity
95% CI | Specificity
95% CI | |
| | + | - | + | - | | | | |
| Mucocutaneous | 7 | 1a | 0 | 171 | 179 | 87.5% (7/8)
52.9% - 97.8% | 100.0% (171/171)
97.8% - 100.0% | |
| Cutaneous | 79 | 1b | 3 | 162 | 245 | 98.8% (79/80)
93.3% - 99.8% | 98.2% (162/165)
94.8% - 99.4% | |
| Unknown | 1 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 28 | 100.0% (1/1)
20.7% - 100.0% | 100.0% (27/27)
87.5% - 100.0% | |
| All | 87 | 2 | 3 | 360 | 452 | 97.8% (87/89)
92.2% -99.4 % | 99.2% (360/363)
97.6% - 99.7% | |
Table 1a. Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Prospective Aqreement Results |
---|
The discordant negative mucocutaneous result is from an oral lesion sample was negative by the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct, DSFA/DFA and by the sites routine culture testing. The sample was positive by the two (2) PCR/Bi-directional sequencing assays.
The discordant negative cutaneous result is from a skin lesion sample. The sample was negative by the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct, DSFA/DFA testing. The sample was positive by the 2 PCR/Bi-dir sequencing assays
Cl = Confidence Interval. The 95% confidence intervals (Cl) were calculated following Wilson Score method.
Retrospective Study
A total of sixty (60) cutaneous and mucocutaneous retrospective swab specimens in UTM were blinded and randomized with one hundred twenty (120) negative masked specimens prior to being tested by Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay. The Composite Reference Method 2 (CRM 2) utilized a two (2) out of three (3) outcome from one (1) FDA Cleared NAAT PCR assay for VZV and two (2) validated VZV
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PCR assays followed by bi-directional sequencing. The FDA Cleared NAAT was performed by one (1) external site. DiaSorin Molecular performed the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct testing and different DiaSorin Molecular operators performed the two (2) validated VZV PCR assays followed by bi-directional sequencing. The positive and negative percent agreement (PPA and NPA) results of the study are presented in Table 1b.
| Retrospective
Study | Composite Reference
Method 2
(CRM 2) | | | | Total | PPA
95% CI | NPA
95% CI |
|------------------------|--------------------------------------------|----|--------------------------------------|-----|-------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| | +
Simplexa™
VZV Swab
Direct | | -
Simplexa™
VZV Swab
Direct | | | | |
| | + | - | + | - | | | |
| Mucocutaneous | 9 | 1c | 0 | 63 | 73 | 90.0% (9/10)
59.6% - 98.2% | 100.0% (63/63)
94.3% - 100.0% |
| Cutaneous | 52 | 0 | 1 | 54 | 107 | 100.0% (52/52)
93.1% - 100.0% | 98.2% (54/55)
90.4% - 99.7% |
| All | 61 | 1 | 1 | 117 | 180 | 98.4% (61/62)
91.4% - 99.7% | 99.2% (117/118)
95.4% - 99.9% |
Table 1b. Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Retrospective Agreement Results
The discordant neqative mucocutaneous result is from an oral lesion sample. The sample was negative by the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct and NAAT testing. The sample was positive by the two (2) PCR/Bi directional sequencing assays.
Cl = Confidence Interval. The 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated following Wilson Score method.
Contrived Sample Study
A total of sixty (60) contrived positive specimens in individual negative UTM mucocutaneous swab matrix were blinded and randomized with sixty (60) masked negative UTM mucocutaneous specimens prior to being tested by Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay. The results were compared with a two (2) out of three (3) outcome from one (1) FDA Cleared NAAT assay and two (2) validated VZV PCR assays followed by bidirectional sequencing (Composite Reference Method 2 or CRM 2). Of the sixty (60) contrived specimens, thirty (30) were spiked with VZV Ellen strain and thirty (30) were spiked with VZV 9939 strain at different known concentrations across the detection range. The results are presented in Table 1c.
Table 1c. Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Contrived Agreement Results | |||
---|---|---|---|
| | Composite Reference
Method 2
(CRM 2) | | | | | | |
|---------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|---|--------------------------------------|----|-------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| Contrived
Mucocutaneous
Samples | +
Simplexa™
VZV Swab
Direct | | -
Simplexa™
VZV Swab
Direct | | Total | PPA
95% CI | NPA
95% CI |
| | + | - | + | - | | | |
| Ellen | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 100.0% (30/30)
88.6% - 100.0% | N/A |
| 9939 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 100.0% (30/30)
88.6% - 100.0% | N/A |
| Negative | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 60 | N/A | 60/60 (100%)
94.0% -100.0% |
| All | 60 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 120 | 100.0% (60/60)
94.0% - 100.0% | 100.0% (60/60)
94.0% - 100.0% |
Cl = Confidence Interval. The 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated following Wilson Score method.
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510(k) Sun marv Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack Page 6 of 15
REPRODUCIBILITY
Reproducibility for the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay was evaluated at three (3) investigative sites to assess the device's inter-site, inter/intra-day and inter/intra-assay reproducibility. Each of the laboratories tested a sample panel consisting of Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Positive Control. No Template Control, and four (4) contrived samples in negative matrix. Two (2) strains of VZV were used in the study, 9939 and Ellen. The four (4) contrived samples consisted of a low positive (LP) at 2X LoD and a medium positive (MP) at 4X LoD for each VZV strain. Each sample panel member was tested in triplicate per run, for two (2) runs per day by two (2) different operators at each site. Therefore, a total of ninety (90) replicates [three (3) replicates X two (2) runs X five (5) days X three (3) sites] were tested for each sample panel member. A total of six (6) LIAISON® MDX instruments [two (2) per site] were used to evaluate the reproducibility study. The combined results for all sites are presented in Table 2.
Summary of VZV Qualitative Results and VZV Ct Values ± SD (%CV) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Site 1 | Site 2 | Site 4 | All Sites | |||||
Sample | % Agreement With Expected Results | Detected Mean Ct ± SD (%CV) | % Agreement With Expected Results | Detected Mean Ct ± SD (%CV) | % Agreement With Expected Results | Detected Mean Ct ± SD (%CV) | % Agreement With Expected Results | Detected Mean Ct ± SD (%CV) |
9939 LP | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 36.6 ± 1.12 | |||||||
(3.1%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 36.8 ± 0.68 | |||||||
(1.9%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 36.4 ± 0.83 | |||||||
(2.3%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(90/90) | 36.6 ± 0.9 | |||||||
(2.5%) | ||||||||
9939 MP | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 35.8 ± 0.86 | |||||||
(2.4%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 35.7 ± 0.54 | |||||||
(1.5%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 35.3 ± 0.78 | |||||||
(2.2%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(90/90) | 35.6 ± 0.76 | |||||||
(2.1%) | ||||||||
Ellen LP | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 35.4 ± 1.22 | |||||||
(3.4%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 34.5 ± 1.77 | |||||||
(5.1%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 35.0 ± 0.56 | |||||||
(1.6%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(90/90) | 35.0 ± 1.32 | |||||||
(3.8%) | ||||||||
Ellen MP | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 34.5 ± 0.65 | |||||||
(1.9%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 34.5 ± 0.47 | |||||||
(1.4%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 33.5 ± 1.3 | |||||||
(3.9%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(90/90) | 34.1 ± 0.99 | |||||||
(2.9%) | ||||||||
UTM | ||||||||
(NTC) | 0.0% | |||||||
(0/30) | 0.0 ± 0.00 | |||||||
(N/A) | 0.0% | |||||||
(0/30) | 0.0 ± 0.00 | |||||||
(N/A) | 0.0% | |||||||
(0/30) | 0.0 ± 0.00 | |||||||
(N/A) | 0.0% | |||||||
(0/90) | 0.0 ± 0.00 | |||||||
(N/A) | ||||||||
PC | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 30.2 ± 0.74 | |||||||
(2.5%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 30.4 ± 0.59 | |||||||
(1.9%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(30/30) | 29.7 ± 0.86 | |||||||
(2.9%) | 100.0% | |||||||
(90/90) | 30.1 ± 0.79 | |||||||
(2.6%) |
Table 2. Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Reproducibility
ANALYTICAL SENSITIVITY/LIMIT OF DETECTION
The limit of detection (LoD) was determined for the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay using quantified stocks of two (2) VZV strains (Ellen and 9939) in a pool of cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swab sample types in UTM using forty-eight (48) replicates. The LoD was determined to be the lowest concentration that could be detected positive ≥95% of the time. The LoD results are presented in Table 3.
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Table 3. Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Limit of Detection
| VZV Strain | LoD (TCID50/mL) | LoD
(Copies /mL) |
|------------|-----------------|---------------------|
| 9939 | 0.77 | 800 |
| Ellen | 0.054 | 3500 |
ANALYTICAL VZV STRAIN REACTIVITY
Analytical VZV strain reactivity was evaluated with cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swab specimens with reference to LoD for the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay. Quantified viral material was spiked into negative matrix using a single dilution and assayed in triplicate. The Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay was able to detect other strains of VZV. The results are presented in Table 4. In addition to the strains that were physically tested, in silico BLAST analysis demonstrated that the assay is expected to detect at least one hundred seventy-eight (178) additional VZV strains.
| VZV Strain | Concentration (TCID50/mL) | Qualitative Result
(# Detected/# Tested) |
|-----------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| VZV Strain 82 | 0.82 | 3/3 |
| VZV Strain 275 | 0.82 | 3/3 |
| VZV Strain 1700 | 2.47 | 3/3 |
| VZV Isolate A | 0.82 | 3/3 |
| VZV Isolate B | 0.82 | 3/3 |
| VZV Isolate D | 0.82 | 3/3 |
Table 4. Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Analytical Reactivity With VZV Strains
CROSS-REACTIVITY (Analytical Specificity)
The Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay's analytical specificity was evaluated by testing the ability of the assay to exclusively identify VZV with no cross-reactivity to organisms that are closely related, or cause similar clinical symptoms or that could be found in cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesion swab specimens. Analytical specificity/cross-reactivity was tested with ninety-nine (99) different bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi and assayed in triplicate. No cross-reactivity was observed with the ninety-nine (99) organisms. The organisms and the concentration at which these were tested are presented in Table 5.
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510(k) Summary Simplexa™ VŽV Swab Direct
Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack Page 8 of 15
Table 5. Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Cross-Reactivity
Organism | Tested Concentration | Organism | Tested Concentration |
---|---|---|---|
Acholeplasma laidlawi | |||
(genomic DNA) | 1 x 106 copies/mL | Human genomic DNA | 1 x 106 copies/mL |
Acinetobacter | |||
calcoaceticus | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Human metapneumovirus | |
A1 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | ||
Acinetobacter Iwoffi | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Human Papilloma Virus | |
18 | 1 x 105 copies/mL | ||
Adenovirus 7A | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Influenza | |
A/California/7/2009 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | ||
Bacteroides fragilis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Influenza | |
B/Florida/02/2006 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | ||
Bordetella bronchiseptica | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Klebsiella pneumoniae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Bordetella pertussis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Lactobacillus acidophilus | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Borrelia burgdorferi | |||
(genomic DNA) | 1 x 106 copies/mL | Legionella pneumophila | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Candida albicans | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Measles virus | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Candida glabrata | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mobiluncus curtisii | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Candida guilliermondii | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mobiluncus mulieris | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Candida krusei | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Moraxella cartarrhalis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Candida lusitaniae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mumps virus | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Candida parapsilosis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mycoplasma genitalium | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Candida tropicalis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mycoplasma hominis | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Chlamydia trachomatis | 1 x 106 IFU/mL | Mycoplasma hyorhinis | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Chlamydophila | |||
pneumoniae | 1 x 106 IFU/mL | Mycoplasma orale | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Clostridium difficile | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mycoplasma pneumoniae | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Clostridium perfringens | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mycoplasma salivarium | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Clostridium sordellii | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Neisseria gonorrhoeae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Coronavirus OC43 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Neisseria meningitidis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Corynebacterium | |||
diphtheriae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Parainfluenza Type 1 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Corynebacterium | |||
genitalium | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Parainfluenza Type 2 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Coxsackievirus B1 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Parainfluenza Type 3 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Coxsackievirus B4 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Parainfluenza Type 4 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Cytomegalovirus (AD169 | |||
strain) | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Prevotella | |
melaninogenica | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
Cytomegalovirus (Towne | |||
strain) | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Proteus mirabilis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Echovirus 11 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Proteus vulgaris | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Enterobacter cloacae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Enterococcus faecalis | |||
vanB | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | RSV A Long | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Organism | Tested Concentration | Organism | Tested Concentration |
Enterococcus faecium | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | RSV B Washington | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Enterovirus 70 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Rubella Virus | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Enterovirus 71 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Salmonella enteritidis | |
(genomic DNA) | 1 x 106 copies/mL | ||
Epstein Barr Virus (B95-8 | |||
strain) | 1 x 105 copies/mL | Salmonella typhimurium | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Escherichia coli O15:H7 | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Serratia marcescens | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Fusobacterium nucleatum | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Simian Virus type 40 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Gardnerella vaginalis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Staphylococcus aureus | |
(MRSA), ATCC 700699 | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
Haemophilus ducreyi | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Staphylococcus aureus | |
(MRSA), COL | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
Haemophilus influenza | |||
type A | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Staphylococcus | |
epidermidis (MRSE), | |||
ATCC 29887 | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
Hepatitis A virus | 1 x 106 TCID50/mL | Staphylococcus | |
saprophyticus | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
Hepatitis B virus | 1 x 105 IU/mL | Streptococcus agalactiae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Hepatitis C virus | 1 x 105 IU/mL | Streptococcus mitis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
HHV-6 (Z29 strain) | 1 x 105 copies/mL | Streptococcus mutans | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
HHV-6A | 1 x 105 copies/mL | Streptococcus | |
pneumoniae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
HHV-7 SB | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Streptococcus pyogenes, | |
M1 | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
HHV-8 | 1 x 105 copies/mL | Streptococcus salivarius | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
HIV-1 IIIB | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Toxoplasma gondii | 1 x 106 tachyzoites/mL |
HIV-2 NIHZ | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Trichomonas vaginalis | 1 x 106 trophozoites/mL |
HSV-1 (McIntyre strain) | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Ureaplasma urealyticum | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
HSV-2 (G strain) | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | ||
Organism | Tested Concentration | Organism | Tested Concentration |
Acholeplasma laidlawi | |||
(genomic DNA) | 1 x 106 copies/mL | Human genomic DNA | 1 x 106 copies/mL |
Acinetobacter | |||
calcoaceticus | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Human metapneumovirus | |
A1 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | ||
Acinetobacter Iwoffi | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Human papilloma virus 18 | 1 x 105 copies/mL |
Adenovirus 7A | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Influenza | |
A/California/7/2009 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | ||
Bacteroides fragilis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Influenza | |
B/Florida/02/2006 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | ||
Bordetella bronchiseptica | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Klebsiella pneumoniae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Bordetella pertussis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Lactobacillus acidophilus | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Borrelia burgdorferi | |||
(genomic DNA) | 1 x 106 copies/mL | Legionella pneumophila | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Candida albicans | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Measles virus | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Candida glabrata | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mobiluncus curtisii | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Candida guilliermondii | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mobiluncus mulieris | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Candida krusei | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Moraxella cartarrhalis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Candida lusitaniae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mumps virus | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Candida parapsilosis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mycoplasma genitalium | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Candida tropicalis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mycoplasma hominis | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Chlamydia trachomatis | 1 x 106 IFU/mL | Mycoplasma hyorhinis | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Chlamydophila | |||
pneumoniae | 1 x 106 IFU/mL | Mycoplasma orale | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Clostridium difficile | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mycoplasma pneumoniae | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Clostridium perfringens | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Mycoplasma salivarium | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
Clostridium sordellii | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Neisseria gonorrhoeae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Coronavirus OC43 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Neisseria meningitidis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Corynebacterium | |||
diphtheriae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Parainfluenza Type 1 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Corynebacterium | |||
genitalium | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Parainfluenza Type 2 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Coxsackievirus B1 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Parainfluenza Type 3 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Coxsackievirus B4 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Parainfluenza Type 4 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Cytomegalovirus (AD169 | |||
strain) | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Prevotella melaninogenica | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Cytomegalovirus (Towne | |||
strain) | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Proteus mirabilis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Echovirus 11 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Proteus vulgaris | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Enterobacter cloacae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Enterococcus faecalis | |||
vanB | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | RSV A Long | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Organism | Tested Concentration | Organism | Tested Concentration |
Enterococcus faecium | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | RSV B Washington | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Enterovirus 70 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Rubella Virus | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Enterovirus 71 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Salmonella enteritidis | |
(genomic DNA) | 1 x 106 copies/mL | ||
Epstein Barr Virus (B95-8 | |||
strain) | 1 x 105 copies/mL | Salmonella typhimurium | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Escherichia coli O15:H7 | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Serratia marcescens | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Fusobacterium nucleatum | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Simian Virus type 40 | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Gardnerella vaginalis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Staphylococcus aureus | |
(MRSA), ATCC 700699 | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
Haemophilus ducreyi | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Staphylococcus aureus | |
(MRSA), COL | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
Haemophilus influenza | |||
type A | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | Staphylococcus | |
epidermidis (MRSE), | |||
ATCC 29887 | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
Hepatitis A virus | 1 x 106 TCID50/mL | Staphylococcus | |
saprophyticus | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
Hepatitis B virus | 1 x 105 IU/mL | Streptococcus agalactiae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
Hepatitis C virus | 1 x 105 IU/mL | Streptococcus mitis | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
HHV-6 (Z29 strain) | 1 x 105 copies/mL | Streptococcus mutans | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
HHV-6A | 1 x 105 copies/mL | Streptococcus | |
pneumoniae | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
HHV-7 SB | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Streptococcus pyogenes, | |
M1 | 1 x 106 CFU/mL | ||
HHV-8 | 1 x 105 copies/mL | Streptococcus salivarius | 1 x 106 CFU/mL |
HIV-1 IIIB | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Toxoplasma gondii | 1 x 106 tachyzoites/mL |
HIV-2 NIHZ | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Trichomonas vaginalis | 1 x 106 trophozoites/mL |
HSV-1 (McIntyre strain) | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL | Ureaplasma urealyticum | 1 x 106 CCU/mL |
HSV-2 (G strain) | 1 x 105 TCID50/mL |
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510(k) Summary
Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack Page 9 of 15
Note: Bacteroides uredyticus, Hepatits D virus, Treponema whippler were tested using in silico NCB BLAST analysis due to unavailability of the organism. No cross-reactivity was found.
INHIBITION BY OTHER MICROORGANISMS
The Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay was evaluated by testing the ability to identify VZV virus (Ellen and 9939 strains) when other potential inhibitory organisms are present. A panel of ninety-nine (99) potentialy inhibitory organisms were individually spiked into pooled cutaneous and mucocutaneous swab matrix containing a low concentration of VZV at approximately 2X LoD and tested in triplicate. Table 6 below references the microorqanisms and their respective tested concentration. No inhibition was observed for the detection of either VZV Ellen or 9939 strains as shown.
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510(k) Summary Simplexa™ VŽV Swab Direct
Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack Page 10 of 15
Table 6. Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Microbial Inhibition
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Simplexa™ VZV Swa Direct Simplexa™ VZV Positive Con I Pack Page 11 of 15
Note: Bacteroides ureolyticus, Hepatitis D virus, Trepheryma whipplei were tested using in silico NCB IBLAST analysis due to unavailability of the organism. No interference was found.
INTERFERENCE
The performance of the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay was evaluated with potentially interfering substances. The tested concentrations of the potentially interfering endogenous and exogenous substances are indicated in the table below (Table 7). A total of forty-five (45) potential interfering substances were individually spiked into a pooled cutaneous and mucocutaneous swab matrix containing a low concentration of VZV at approximately 2X LoD and tested in triplicate. No interference was observed as presented in Table 7 for Ellen and 9939 Strains.
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510(k) Summary Simplexa™ VŽV Swab Direct
Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack Page 12 of 15
Table 7. Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct Interference
| Potentially Interfering
Substance. | VZV Strain | Active Ingredient | Tested
Concentration | # Detected
/# Tested |
|-----------------------------------------------------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|
| Abreva | 9936 | Docosanol 10% | 7% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Acetaminophen | 9936 | N/A | 7% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Acyclovir | 9936 | N/A | 10 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Albumin | 9936 | N/A | 10 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Balneol lotion | 9936 | Buffers, emulsifiers, PEG,
water, mineral oil, lanolin oil,
preservatives | 7% (v/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Carmex | 9936 | Camphor, 1.7%; Menthol,
0.7% | 10% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Casein | 9936 | N/A | 10 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Chlor-Trimeton | 9936 | Chlorpheniramine maleate | 5 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Cidofovir | 9936 | N/A | 2.5 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Clotrimazole Vaginal
Cream | 9936 | Clotrimazole | 7% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | 3.5% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| Cold-Eeze | 9936 | Zincum Gluconicum 2X | 10% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | | | 5% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | 9936 | | 2.5% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| Cornstarch | 9936 | N/A | 1.25 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Denavir | 9936 | N/A | 2.5 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Potentially Interfering
Substance. | VZV Strain | Active Ingredient | Tested
Concentration | # Detected
/# Tested |
| Desitin | 9936 | Zinc Oxide, 40% | 7% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | 3.5% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| Dextromethorphan
hydrobromide
(Robitussin-DM) | 9936 | Dextromethorphan
hydrobromide | 10 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Douche | 9936 | N/A | 7% (v/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Famciclovir | 9936 | N/A | 2.5 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Feces | 9936 | N/A | 2.5 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Foscarnet | 9936 | N/A | 1.25 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Glucose | 9936 | N/A | 11 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Gynol II contraceptive
jelly | 9936 | Nonoxynol-9 (3%) | 7% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Human genomic DNA | 9936 | N/A | 20 $μ$ g/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Immunoglobulin | 9936 | N/A | 10 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| KY Jelly | 9936 | N/A | 10 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | 5% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| Lactate | 9936 | N/A | 2.2 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Lanacane | 9936 | Benzethonium chloride,
0.2%; Benzocaine, 20% | 7% (v/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Lip-Clear Lysine | 9936 | Zinc Oxide, 1.2% | 7% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| Potentially Interfering
Substance. | VZV Strain | Active Ingredient | Tested
Concentration | # Detected
/# Tested |
| | Ellen | | 3.5% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| Miconazole 1 | 9936 | Miconazole nitrate, 26% | 10% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Miconazole 3 | 9936 | Miconazole nitrate, 2% | 10% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Monistat 1 insert | 9936 | Miconazole nitrate, 1200 mg | 7% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Monistat 3 cream | 9936 | Miconazole nitrate 2% | 7% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Mouthwash (Listerine) | 9936 | Eucalyptol, 0.092%; Menthol,
0.042%; Methyl salicylate,
0.060%; Thymol, 0.064% | 7% (v/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Mucin | 9936 | N/A | 5% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Preparation H | 9936 | N/A | 10% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Releev | 9936 | N/A | 10% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Seminal Fluid | 9936 | N/A | 10% (v/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Tioconazole 1 | 9936 | N/A | 10% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Toothpaste (Colgate) | 9936 | Sodium fluoride, 0.243% | 7% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Urine | 9936 | N/A | 10% (v/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Vagisil creme | 9936 | Benzocaine (5%), Resorcinol
(2%) | 7% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Valacyclovir | 9936 | N/A | 2.5 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| Potentially Interfering
Substance. | VZV Strain | Active Ingredient | Tested
Concentration | # Detected
/# Tested |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Valgancyclovir | 9936 | N/A | 2.5 mg/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| White blood cells | 9936 | N/A | 5.5x107 cells/mL | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| Whole Blood in EDTA | 9936 | N/A | 10% (v/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
| YeastGard suppositories | 9936 | Candida albicans 27X HPU
(Candida albicans), Candida
parapsilosis 27X HPUS
(Candida parapsilosis),
Pulsatilla 27X HPUS
(Meadow Anemone) | 7% (w/v) | 3/3 |
| | Ellen | | | 3/3 |
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510(k) Summary
Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct
Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack Page 13 of 15
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510(k) Summary
Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct
Simplexa™ VZV Positive Control Pack Page 14 of 15
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Simplexa™ VZV Sw Simplexa™ VZV Positive Cont
CARRY-OVER CONTAMINATION
The amplification carry-over for the Simplexa™ assays including the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct was assessed from the Simplexa™ Flu A/B & RSV Direct viral assay. The study can be applied to the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay as the study is not analyte specific. In the Simplexa™ Flu A/B & RSV Direct, the amplification carry-over study searched for the presence of contamination in negative samples adjacent to strong positive samples. The study was designed by alternately placing high positive and negative samples on each disc. No evidence of carry-over contamination was observed.
CONCLUSION
From the above analytical and comparative testing results of the Simplexa™ VZV Swab Direct assay it is concluded that it is substantially equivalent to the FDA cleared device Solana® HSV 1+2/VZV Assay (K162451).