K Number
K183679
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2019-04-24

(117 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.4450
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Occlusion Balloon Catheter is indicated for temporary occlusion of large vessels, including the superior vena cava, in applications including perioperative occlusion and emergency control of hemorrhage.

Device Description

The Occlusion Balloon Catheter is a multi-lumen catheter which has a compliant polyurethane balloon with a maximum diameter of 32mm at 60cc inflation volume. The balloon has a nominal length of 80mm. The device is constructed with a blended PEBA shaft and is available in two models; one model is compatible with 8Fr (or larger) introducer sheaths and one model is compatible with 10Fr (or larger) introducer sheaths. Both models provide the same balloon performance with respect to sizing and occlusion. The two models are intended for individual physician preference for patient-specific sheath selection. The device has an effective length of 90cm and is compatible with 0.035" diameter guidewires. Three (3) platinum-iridium radiopaque marker bands are placed on the shaft to facilitate balloon placement in the anatomy prior to inflation. The proximal end of the catheter has an integral PEBA bifurcation manifold with female luer ports to allow communication with the balloon inflation lumen and guidewire lumen. A PVC extension tube (with stopcock) is connected to the balloon inflation port to facilitate handling. The device is a single use, sterile device.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for an Occlusion Balloon Catheter. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting a study proving a device meets specific acceptance criteria and reporting its performance.

Therefore, many of the requested items (e.g., acceptance criteria table, sample size for test set, number of experts for ground truth, MRMC study, training set details) are not applicable and cannot be extracted from this document because the submission method relies on demonstrating equivalence through non-clinical testing and comparison to predicate devices, not through a clinical trial with specific performance metrics against acceptance criteria.

Here's what can be extracted based on the provided text:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

  • Not Applicable. The document does not provide specific quantitative acceptance criteria or reported performance metrics against such criteria in the context of a clinical study. It lists a series of non-clinical tests performed to ensure the device meets established performance criteria and will perform as intended for substantial equivalence.
Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
Not provided for clinically relevant performance metrics. Non-clinical tests were performed to ensure substantial equivalence and intended performance.Not provided for clinically relevant performance metrics. The non-clinical tests included items like visual/dimensional inspections, vessel occlusion, balloon fatigue, kink resistance, burst/leak volume, tensile strength, torque strength, and shelf life.

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

  • Not Applicable. No clinical test set or data provenance is detailed, as clinical evaluation was not required. The tests performed were non-clinical (mechanical, performance, biocompatibility).

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

  • Not Applicable. No ground truth for a test set was established using experts, as no clinical study requiring such ground truth was conducted.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

  • Not Applicable. No adjudication method for a test set is mentioned, as no clinical study requiring this was conducted.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

  • Not Applicable. No MRMC study was done, nor does the device involve AI.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

  • Not Applicable. This device is a physical medical catheter, not an algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

  • Not Applicable. No ground truth of this nature was used, as clinical studies involving such data were not performed. The "ground truth" for this submission was based on successful completion of non-clinical performance and mechanical tests to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate device.

8. The sample size for the training set

  • Not Applicable. No training set is mentioned, as this is a medical device submission based on substantial equivalence and non-clinical testing, not a machine learning model.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

  • Not Applicable. No training set or ground truth for it was established.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

April 24, 2019

QXMedical, LLC Fernando Di Caprio Chief Technology Officer 2820 Patton Road Roseville, Minnesota 55113

Re: K183679

Trade/Device Name: Occlusion Balloon Catheter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.4450 Regulation Name: Vascular clamp Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MJN Dated: March 20, 2019 Received: March 21, 2019

Dear Fernando Di Caprio:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part

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801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.htm); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

for Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K183679

Device Name Occlusion Balloon Catheter

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Occlusion Balloon Catheter is indicated for temporary occlusion of large vessels, including the superior vena cava, in applications including perioperative occlusion and emergency control of hemorrhage.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary 4

Date Prepared: April 24, 2019

Submitter Information:

Submitter's Name/AddressContact Person
QXMédical, LLCFernando Di Caprio
2820 Patton RoadChief Technical Officer
Roseville, MN 55113Phone: (651) 842-2053
Email: fernando.dicaprio@qxmedical.com

Device Information:

Device Classification NameCatheter, Intravascular Occluding, Temporary
Common NameOcclusion Balloon Catheter
Trade NameOcclusion Balloon Catheter
Regulatory ClassClass II
Regulation Number21 CFR 870.4450
Regulation NameVascular Clamp
Classification Product CodeMJN
510(k) Review PanelCardiovascular

Performance Standards:

No performance standards applicable to this product have been developed under Section 514 of the Act.

Predicate Device:

Predicate DeviceManufacturer510(k) Status
Bridge Occlusion BalloonSpectranetics, Inc.K153530

Reference Device:

Reference DeviceManufacturer510(k) Status
Stent Graft Balloon CatheterQXMédical, LLCK120381

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Device Description:

The Occlusion Balloon Catheter is a multi-lumen catheter which has a compliant polyurethane balloon with a maximum diameter of 32mm at 60cc inflation volume. The balloon has a nominal length of 80mm. The device is constructed with a blended PEBA shaft and is available in two models; one model is compatible with 8Fr (or larger) introducer sheaths and one model is compatible with 10Fr (or larger) introducer sheaths. Both models provide the same balloon performance with respect to sizing and occlusion. The two models are intended for individual physician preference for patient-specific sheath selection. The device has an effective length of 90cm and is compatible with 0.035" diameter guidewires. Three (3) platinum-iridium radiopaque marker bands are placed on the shaft to facilitate balloon placement in the anatomy prior to inflation. The proximal end of the catheter has an integral PEBA bifurcation manifold with female luer ports to allow communication with the balloon inflation lumen and guidewire lumen. A PVC extension tube (with stopcock) is connected to the balloon inflation port to facilitate handling. The device is a single use, sterile device. The device models are outlined in the table below:

Device Models
DescriptionIntroducerSheathCompatibilityBalloonDiameterShaftLength
Occlusion Balloon Catheter – 8 Fr≥ 8 Fr18 – 32 mm90 cm
Occlusion Balloon Catheter – 10 Fr≥ 10 Fr18 – 32 mm90 cm

Intended Use/Indications for Use:

The Occlusion Balloon Catheter is indicated for temporary occlusion of large vessels, including the superior vena cava, in applications including perioperative occlusion and emergency control of hemorrhage.

Summary of Non-Clinical Testing:

The Occlusion Balloon Catheter underwent mechanical, performance, and biocompatibility assessments to support a determination of substantial equivalence. These tests provide reasonable assurance that the device meets the established performance criteria and will perform as intended. The testing did not raise any new questions of safety and effectiveness.

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Tests Performed
Visual inspectionsVessel occlusion
Dimensional inspectionsBalloon fatigue
Freedom from leakageKink resistance and radius
Luer syringe compatibilityBurst or leak volume
Guidewire compatibilityFreedom from fragmentation
Introducer sheath compatibilityTensile strength (hub to shaft)
Balloon compliance (volume v. diameter)Tensile strength (tip to shaft)
Inflation and Deflation timeTensile strength (extension tube)
Balloon inflation characteristicsTorque strength
RadiopacityShelf life testing
Corrosion resistancePackage integrity
Shipping/distribution testingEnvironment conditioning

The mechanical and performance tests performed on the Occlusion Balloon Catheter include:

Clinical Testing

Clinical evaluation was not required for this device.

Comparison to Predicate and Reference Devices

The Occlusion Balloon Catheter has the same or similar intended use, indications, technological characteristics, and principles of operation as the previously cleared predicate device. Like the predicate device, the Occlusion Balloon Catheter is placed into the patient's vascular system via percutaneous access. It achieves temporary occlusion of large vessels by inflating a compliant balloon on the distal end of a multi-lumen shaft with a known quantity of inflation fluid using a standard syringe. Like the predicate device, the Occlusion Catheter has a maximum inflation volume of 60 ml and sterilized using ethylene oxide (EO).

Additionally, the Occlusion Balloon Catheter has the same materials, technological characteristics, manufacturing methods and principles of operation as the previously cleared reference device. The Occlusion Balloon Catheter has all the same materials (shaft, balloon, tip, manifold, and packaging) and manufacturing methods as the reference device. Like the reference device, the Occlusion Balloon Catheter is placed into the patient's vascular system via percutaneous access. It achieves temporary occlusion of large vessels by inflating a compliant balloon on the distal end of a multi-lumen shaft with a known quantity of inflation fluid using a standard syringe. Like the reference device, the Occlusion Catheter has a maximum inflation volume of 60 ml and sterilized using ethylene oxide (EO).

No significant differences impacting safety and effectiveness were identified with respect to intended use, materials, technological characteristics, and principles of operation.

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Substantial Equivalence Comparison

Based on a comparison of the intended use/indications for use, principle of use, intended anatomical location, and technological characteristics, along with the results from a series of non-clinical tests, the Occlusion Balloon Catheter has been shown to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

The Occlusion Balloon Catheter raises no new questions of safety or effectiveness compared to the predicate device and is eligible for premarket clearance.

Conclusion

Based on the successful results from the Non-Clinical Testing performed and the Substantial Equivalence Comparison, we conclude that the device is substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate device listed above.

§ 870.4450 Vascular clamp.

(a)
Identification. A vascular clamp is a surgical instrument used to occlude a blood vessel temporarily.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).