K Number
K183663
Device Name
Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer
Date Cleared
2019-07-16

(201 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.2910
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer, Model IRIDNI (IR210) device is an electronic clinical thermometer using an infrared sensor to detect body temperature from the auditory canal in the neonatal, pediation used in the home setting.
Device Description
The Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer, Model IR1DN1 (IR210) is an electronic thermometer using an infrared sensor (thermopile) to detect body temperature from the auditory canal. Its operation is based on measuring the natural thermal radiation emanating from the tympanic membrane and the adjacent surfaces.
More Information

Not Found

No
The summary describes a standard infrared thermometer and does not mention any AI or ML capabilities.

No
The device is described as an "electronic clinical thermometer" used to "detect body temperature," which indicates a diagnostic rather than therapeutic purpose.

No
The device is an electronic clinical thermometer used to detect body temperature, which is a measurement tool rather than a device intended for diagnosing a disease or condition.

No

The device description explicitly states it uses an "infrared sensor (thermopile)" to detect temperature, indicating a hardware component is essential to its function.

No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections. They are used outside of the body (in vitro).
  • Device Function: The Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer measures body temperature directly from the auditory canal using infrared radiation. It does not analyze a sample taken from the body.
  • Intended Use: The intended use is to detect body temperature, not to diagnose a disease or condition based on a biological sample.

Therefore, based on the provided information, the device is a clinical thermometer used for measuring body temperature, which is not an IVD.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer, Model IRIDNI (IR210) device is an electronic clinical thermometer using an infrared sensor to detect body temperature from the auditory canal in the neonatal, pediation used in the home setting.

Product codes

FLL

Device Description

The Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer, Model IR1DN1 (IR210) is an electronic thermometer using an infrared sensor (thermopile) to detect body temperature from the auditory canal. Its operation is based on measuring the natural thermal radiation emanating from the tympanic membrane and the adjacent surfaces.

The unit measures the infrared energy emitting from the middle ear and the surrounding tissue. This energy is absorbed by lenses and converted into temperature values.

The Microlife Digital Infrared Ear thermometer, Model IR1DN1 (IR210), consists of the following parts:

  • a) Thermopile Sensor
  • b) Application-Specific Integrated Circuitry
  • c) EEPROM IC
  • d) Capacitance-touch IC
  • e) LCD and Backlight
  • f) 3 buttons ("START/POWER" button, "M" button, "MODE" button)
  • g) 1 battery CR2032 3.0V
  • h) Probe cover
  • I) Lens

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

auditory canal, middle ear, ear canal

Indicated Patient Age Range

neonatal, pediatric and adult population

Intended User / Care Setting

home setting.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Clinical testing was conducted according to ASTM E1965-98 and ISO 80601-2-56. This clinical study is a randomization, simple blind homologous control, pairing design of clinical investigation, consists of 114 subjects, of which 1/3 are infants, 1/3 are children and the rest 1/3 are adults (NOTE: Infants---newborn to one year: Children--- greater than one to five years; Adults---greater than five years old.). The test reports demonstrated that the clinical data, represented by clinical bias, with uncertainty of bias, and clinical repeatability, met the acceptance criteria of the clinical study protocol.

Summary of Performance Studies

Study type: Clinical study, Performance Testing, Risk Assessment
Sample size: 114 subjects for the clinical study (1/3 infants, 1/3 children, 1/3 adults)
AUC: Not Found
MRMC: Not Found
Standalone performance: Not Found
Key results: Performance testing and clinical testing demonstrate safety and effectiveness and substantial equivalence to the predicate device. The clinical study's data met the acceptance criteria for clinical bias, bias uncertainty, and clinical repeatability. Modifications (measurement range, accuracy, memory, error display, sensor type, probe material, probe cover, position indication, IC, button material) were assessed and did not raise new safety or effectiveness concerns.

Key Metrics

Accuracy:
Subject device: ±0.2 °C: 35.0 ~ 42.0 °C, ±0.3 °C: 32.0 ~ 34.9 °C & 42.1 ~ 43.0 °C, ±0.4 °F: 95.0 ~ 107.6 °F, ±0.5 °F: 89.6 94.8 °F & 107.8109.4 °F
Predicate device: ±0.2ºC: 32.042.2ºC, ±0.4°F: 89.6108.0°F

Predicate Device(s)

K003308 Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer, Model IR1DB1

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 880.2910 Clinical electronic thermometer.

(a)
Identification. A clinical electronic thermometer is a device used to measure the body temperature of a patient by means of a transducer coupled with an electronic signal amplification, conditioning, and display unit. The transducer may be in a detachable probe with or without a disposable cover.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter, subject to the limitations in § 880.9 and the following conditions for exemption:(1) Device is not a clinical thermometer with telethermographic functions;
(2) Device is not a clinical thermometer with continuous temperature measurement functions; and
(3) Appropriate analysis and testing (such as that outlined in the currently FDA-recognized editions, as appropriate, of ISO 80601-2-56, “Medical electrical equipment—Part 2-56: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement,” or ASTM E1965, “Standard Specification for Infrared Thermometers for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature,” or ASTM E1112, “Standard Specification for Electronic Thermometer for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature,” or ASTM E1104, “Standard Specification for Clinical Thermometer Probe Covers and Sheaths”) must validate specifications and performance of the device.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which consists of the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" in blue, with the word "ADMINISTRATION" underneath. The logo is simple and professional, and it is easily recognizable.

July 16, 2019

Microlife Intellectual Property GmbH % Susan D. Goldstein-Falk Official Correspondent for Microlife Intellectual Property GmbH mdi Consultants, Inc. 55 Northern Boulevard, Suite 200 Great Neck, New York 11021

Re: K183663

Trade/Device Name: Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer, Model IR1DN1 (IR210) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.2910 Regulation Name: Clinical Electronic Thermometer Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FLL Dated: June 14, 2019 Received: June 17, 2019

Dear Susan D. Goldstein-Falk:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

for Alan Stevens Assistant Director DHT3C: Division of Drug Delivery and General Hospital Devices, and Human Factors OHT3: Office of Gastrorenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

K183663

Device Name

Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer, Model IR 1DN1(IR210)

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer, Model IRIDNI (IR210) device is an electronic clinical thermometer using an infrared sensor to detect body temperature from the auditory canal in the neonatal, pediation used in the home setting.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
---------------------------------------------------

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

X Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) SUMMARY

The assigned 510(k) number is K183663

| Manufacturer's Name: | Microlife Intellectual Property GmbH, Switzerland
Espenstrasse 139
9443 Widnau / Switzerland |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Corresponding Official: | Mr. Gerhard Frick
Vice President of Technical and Service
Microlife Intellectual Property GmbH,
Switzerland |
| Telephone Number: | +41 79 216 0070 |
| Email: | gerhard.frick@microlife.ch |
| Preparation Date: | June 26, 2019 |
| Trade Name: | Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer,
Model IR1DN1 (IR210) |
| Common or Usual Name: | Clinical Electronic Thermometer |
| Regulation Name:
Regulation Number:
Product Code:
Device Class:
Primary Predicate Device: | Clinical Electronic Thermometer
21 CFR 880.2910
FLL
Class II
K003308 Microlife Digital Infrared Ear
Thermometer, Model IR1DB1 |

Device Description:

The Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer, Model IR1DN1 (IR210) is an electronic thermometer using an infrared sensor (thermopile) to detect body temperature from the auditory canal. Its operation is based on measuring the natural thermal radiation emanating from the tympanic membrane and the adjacent surfaces.

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Mode of operation:

The unit measures the infrared energy emitting from the middle ear and the surrounding tissue. This energy is absorbed by lenses and converted into temperature values.

The Microlife Digital Infrared Ear thermometer, Model IR1DN1 (IR210), consists of the following parts:

  • a) Thermopile Sensor
  • b) Application-Specific Integrated Circuitry
  • c) EEPROM IC
  • d) Capacitance-touch IC
  • e) LCD and Backlight
  • f) 3 buttons ("START/POWER" button, "M" button, "MODE" button)
  • g) 1 battery CR2032 3.0V
  • h) Probe cover
  • I) Lens

The new Model IR1DN1 (IR210) has the same intended use and temperature measurement fundamental algorithm as the predicate device 510(k) K#003308 Microlife Model IR1DB1.

Indications for Use

The Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer, Model IR1DN1 (IR210) device is an electronic clinical thermometer using an infrared sensor to detect body temperature from the auditory canal in the neonatal, pediatric and adult population used in the home setting.

Substantial Equivalence Discussion

Both subject device and predicate device use infrared technology to measure and monitor the body temperature by the site of ear canal.

Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer IR1DN1 (IR210) has been compared to the cleared "Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer IR1DB1" (510(k) K#003308). A table comparing the two devices is provided as follows:

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| Item | 1. Subject Device
Microlife Digital Infrared Ear
Thermometer IR1DN1(IR210)
K183663 | 2. Predicate Device
Microlife Digital Infrared
Ear Thermometer IR1DB1
K003308 | Comparison |
|-------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| Indications for
Use | The Microlife Digital Infrared Ear
Thermometer, Model IR1DN1(IR
210) device is an electronic
clinical thermometer using an
infrared sensor to detect body
temperature from the auditory
canal in the neonatal, pediatric
and adult population used in the
home setting. | The device is an electronic
clinical thermometer using
an infrared sensor to
detect body temperature
from the auditory canal in
the neonatal, pediatric and
adult population used in
the home setting. | Same |
| Thermometer
type | Infrared thermometer | Infrared thermometer | Same |
| Device
Measurement
Technology | Infrared | Infrared | Same |
| Measurement
target | Human Ear | Human Ear | Same |
| Measuring
location | Ear Canal | Ear Canal | Same |
| Physical
dimension | 159mm(L)*43mm(W)*60mm(H) | 128mm(L)*48mm(W)*30mm
(H) | Different |
| Power supply | 3.0V DC with 1 CR2032 battery | 3.0V DC with 1 CR2032
battery | Same |
| Display
resolution | 0.1°C or 0.1°F | 0.1°C or 0.1°F | Same |
| Item | 1. Subject Device
Microlife Digital Infrared Ear
Thermometer IR1DN1(IR210)
K183663 | 2. Predicate Device
Microlife Digital Infrared
Ear Thermometer
IR1DB1,K003308 | Comparison
1 vs 2 |
| Inspect the
accuracy of
blackbody | The sample must be pressed
"Start" button for 8 seconds
when the unit turns off, after two
short beep sounds, release
"Start" button, enters the
blackbody measurement mode.
The unit display 0.01°C or
0.01°F resolution in this mode. | The sample must be
pressed "Start" button for 8
seconds when the unit turns
off, after two short beep
sounds, release "Start"
button, enters the blackbody
measurement mode. The
unit display 0.01°C or
0.01°F resolution in this
mode. | Same |
| Measuring
range(body
mode) | 32.0-43.0 °C
(89.6-109.4 °F) | 32.0°C42.2°C
(89.6°F
108.0°F) | Different
(1) See below |
| Accuracy(black
body mode) | ±0.2 °C: 35.0 ~ 42.0 °C
±0.3 °C: 32.0 ~ 34.9 °C
& 42.1 ~ 43.0 °C
±0.4 °F: 95.0 ~ 107.6 °F
±0.5 °F: 89.6 94.8 °F
& 107.8
109.4 °F | ±0.2ºC: 32.042.2ºC
±0.4°F:89.6
108.0°F | Different
(2) See below |
| Operating
conditions | 10°C40°C (50°F104°F)
15-95 % relative maximum
humidity | 10°C40°C (50°F104°F)
15-95 % relative maximum
humidity | Same |
| Storage
conditions | -25°C ~ 55 °C/-13°F ~131°F
15-95 % relative maximum
humidity | -25°C ~ 55 °C/-13°F ~131°F
15-95 % relative maximum
humidity | Same |
| Display type | LCD display | LCD display | Same |
| Memory | 30 sets memories | One set memory | Different
(3) See below |
| Error | Display $Er6$ if
system malfunction. | Display $Err$ if
system
malfunction. | Different
(4) See below |
| Power auto off
in clinical mode
and blackbody
mode | Approx. 1 minute after last
measurement has been taken | Approx. 1 minute after last
measurement has been
taken | Same |
| Item | 1. Subject Device
Microlife Digital Infrared Ear
Thermometer IR1DN1(IR210)
K183663 | 2. Predicate Device
Microlife Digital Infrared Ear
Thermometer
IR1DB1,K003308 | Comparison |
| | | | 1 vs 2 |
| Sensor type | TPS23B | OTP-668D2 | Different
(5) See below |
| Lens type | Transparent | Transparent | Same |
| High Temperature
Alarm | 10 short beeps and a red LCD
backlight alert the patient that
he/she may have a temperature
equal to or higher than 37.5 °C. | 10 short beeps and a red
LCD backlight alert the
patient that he/she may have
a temperature equal to or
higher than 37.5 °C. | Same |
| Measuring probe
material | PCTG(TX2001) | ABS707 | Different
(6) See below |
| Probe cover | Rigid cover (PP) | Soft cover (PE) | Different
(7) See below |
| Positioning
indication | Yes | No | Different
(8) See below |
| IC(Integrated
Circuitry) | HY11P14 | SN8P1919 | Different
(9) See below |
| Offset | With | With | Same |
| Clinical Study
Support | Yes. Clinical test report | Yes. Clinical test report | Same |
| "Start "/ "Power"
button material | PMMA | ABS707 | Different
(10) See below |
| Housing and
battery cover
material | ABS707 | ABS707 | Same |
| Patient contact Materials | | | |
| Probe Cover | Rigid cover
(Polypropylene (PP)) | Soft cover
(Polyethylene (PE)) | Different
(7) See below |
| Measuring probe material | PCTG(TX2001) | ABS707 | Different
(6) See below |
| "Start"/ "Power" button
material | PMMA | ABS707 | Different
(10) See below |
| Housing and battery cover
material | ABS707 | ABS707 | Same |

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The major differences between the subject modified device IR1DN1 (IR210), and the predicate device IR1DB 1 are the measurement range, probe cover, position indicator, measuring probe and buttons material.

The Indications for Use statement of the subject device is identical to the predicate device. Other differences between the devices are:

1. Measurement range (body mode)

The subject device IR1DN1 (IR210) body mode measurement range is 32.0-43.0 ℃ (89.6-109.4 °F), whereas the predicate device IR1DB1 measurement range is 32.0°C ~42.2°C (89.6 ~108.0 °F). The subject device has a wider body mode measurement range to accommodate more physiologically relevant temperatures. This does not introduce any new risk to the device.

2. Accuracy (blackbody mode)

The modified device's accuracy: ±0.2 °C: 35.0 ~ 42.0 °C, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------±0.4°F:95.0107.6 °F ±0.5°F:89.694.8°F&107.8~109.4 °F

The predicate device's accuracy: ±0.2°C: 32.042.2°C, ±0.4°F, 89.6108.0°F.

The modified device's measurement range and accuracy are wider than the predicate device. ; these are based on device's performance standards and patient's requirement. These differences do not affect the performance and accuracy according to our Reliability Test Report (ASTM E1965- 98), ISO 80601-2-56 Test Report, and our Clinical Test Report of IR1DN1 (IR210).

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3. Memory

The modified device IR1DN1 (IR210) can recall the last 30 readings, whereas the predicate device IR1DB1 can only recall the last reading. Only storage reading quantity is different which does not affect the device's performance or safety and effectiveness.

4. Error

Both modified device IR1DN1 (IR210) and the predicate device IR1DB1 have self-test function. The principle of self-test is the same. Devices can perform a self-test every time when it is switched on to always guarantee the specified accuracy of any measurement, when it has error, it will display signal. IR1DN1 (IR210) device will display icon "Er6", IR1DB1 will display icon "Err". Although the icons are different, the purpose is the same. This does not affect the device's performance or safety and effectiveness.

5. Sensor Type

The sensor type of the modified device is TPS23B, whereas the sensor type of the predicate device is OTP-668D2. The difference does not affect the performance and accuracy according to Reliability Test Report (ASTM E1965-98), ISO 80601-2-56 Test Report and Clinical Test Report of IR1DN1 (IR210).

6. Measuring probe material

The measuring probe material of the subject device is PCTG, whereas the measuring probe material of the predicate device is ABS707. The probe is not the patient contacting material. Biocompatibility testing was performed on the PCTG material in accordance with ISO 10993 standard and testing results proved the subject probe material to be biocompatible.

7. Probe cover

The subject device measures with rigid cover (PP), whereas the predicate device measures with a soft cover (PE). Biocompatibility testing was performed on the finished subject probe cover according to the ISO10993 standard. Our Biocompatibility Test Report of the PP material (Rigid Probe Cover) proves the subject probe cover material to be biocompatible. Our Clinical Test Report of IR1DN1 (IR210), showed that the subject probe cover did not affect the subject modified device's accuracy and performance.

8. Position indication

The subject device includes a position indication feature which was not included with the predicate device. This feature has been validated and verified through performance testing and clinical testing.

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9. IC (Integrated Circuitry)

The integrated circuit model and its features have changes have been verified through performance testing.

10. "Start"/ "Power" button

The button material of the subject device is PMMA, whereas the button material of the predicate device is ABS707. The PMMA material's biocompatibility testing was performed according to ISO10993 standard. Biocompatibility Test Report of PMMA testing proved that the subject button material to be biocompatible.

Based on the aforementioned modifications to the subject device, the subject device does not raise different types of safety and effectiveness questions when compared to the predicate device.

Performance Testing

Testing information demonstrating performance of the Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer, Model IR1DN1 (IR210) in the intended environment of use is supported by testing that was conducted in accordance with Guidance on the Content of Premarket Notification [510(K)] Submissions for Clinical Electronic Thermometers.

The following testing was conducted to prove safety and effectiveness as well as substantial equivalence to the predicate devices:

| 1 | AAMI/ANSI ES60601-
1:2005/(R2012) and A1:2012,
C1:2009/(R)2012 and
A2:2010/(R2012) | Passed all testing requirements |
|----|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------|
| 2 | AAMI/ANSI/IEC 60601-1-2:2014 | Passed all testing requirements |
| 3 | ASTM E1965-98 (2016) | Passed all testing requirements |
| 4 | AAMI/ANS/ISO 14971:2007/(R)2010 | Passed all testing requirements |
| 5 | AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-1: 2009/(R)2013 | Passed all testing requirements |
| 6 | AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-5:2009/(R)2014 | Passed all testing requirements |
| 7 | AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-10: 2010/(R)2014 | Passed all testing requirements |
| 8 | AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-12: 2012 | Passed all testing requirements |
| 9 | ISO 80601-2-56: 2017 | Passed all testing requirements |
| 10 | AAMI/ANSI HA60601-1-11:2015 | Passed all testing requirements |

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Performance Testing Summary

A risk assessment was conducted in accordance is ISO 14971:2007/EN ISO 14971:2012 to assess risk management activities due to modifications to our predicate device. Verification activities that were performed included modifications, associated risk, validation method, and results revealed that all acceptance criteria passed.

Clinical Tests Conducted

Clinical testing was conducted according to ASTM E1965-98 and ISO 80601-2-56. This clinical study is a randomization, simple blind homologous control, pairing design of clinical investigation, consists of 114 subjects, of which 1/3 are infants, 1/3 are children and the rest 1/3 are adults (NOTE: Infants---newborn to one year: Children--- greater than one to five years; Adults---greater than five years old.). The test reports demonstrated that the clinical data, represented by clinical bias, with uncertainty of bias, and clinical repeatability, met the acceptance criteria of the clinical study protocol.

Conclusions

Based on the performance testing, comparison, analysis, and risk assessment, it demonstrated that the Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer IR1DN1 (IR210) is substantially equivalent to the Microlife Digital Infrared Ear Thermometer IR1DB1, cleared under K003308.