K Number
K183543
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2019-03-20

(90 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
878.4780
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The ACTIV.A.C.™ Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System is an integrated wound management system for use in acute, extended and home care settings.

When used on open wounds, it is intended to create an environment that promotes wound healing by secondary or tertiary (delayed primary) intention by preparing the wound bed for closure, reducing edema, promoting granulation tissue formation and perfusion, and by removing exudate and infectious material. Open wound types include: chronic, acute, traumatic, subacute and dehisced wounds, partial-thickness burns, ulcers (such as diabetic, pressure or venous insufficiency), flaps and grafts.

When used on closed surgical incisions, it is intended to manage the environment of surgical incisions that continue to drain following sutured or stapled closed environment and removing exudates via the application of negative pressure wound therapy.

Device Description

The ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit is a component of the ACTIV.A.C.™ Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) System. The ACTIV.A.C.™ Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) system consists of:

  • ACTIV.A.C. TM Therapy Unit (the subject of this submission)
  • disposable canister which collects wound exudate
  • a wound interface dressing
  • . semi-occlusive wound drape
  • sensing pad and lumen

The ACTIV.A.C. ™ Therapy Unit is a portable, battery-powered, reusable, software-controlled therapy unit that can provide continuous or intermittent applications of negative pressure to the wound bed in the selectable range of -25mmHg to -200mmHg. The ACTV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit is designed for the application of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in the home, acute or extended care setting. The open cells of the dressing, to which the therapy unit is connected via pad and lumen, enables distribution of the negative pressure across the surface of the wound bed, while the tubing transfers accumulated fluids to the canister. The software monitors and maintains target pressure and alarms as needed to help assure target pressure is maintained and constant therapy is delivered. The safety features of the system include additional alarms, such as those that signal for tubing blockages, a full or missing collection canister, inactive therapy, low battery, and leaks in the seal of the dressing.

Optional ancillary features include: Seal Check™ for identifying dressing leaks, a Therapy Settings Guide that contains preset therapy settings based on wound type, a screen guard feature that prevents unintentional screen changes, an exportable Therapy History Report via USB data port, and a Log Tool for recording canister changes, dressing changes and dressing pieces used.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes the ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit, a negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) system. It outlines the device's indications for use, technological characteristics, and a summary of non-clinical tests conducted to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study information provided:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to pre-existing devices (predicates K063692 and K120033) rather than defining specific, quantifiable acceptance criteria with numerical performance targets in the context of a "device performance" column. Instead, the "reported device performance" is described as the device functioning "as intended" and all test results being "as expected."

Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from testing)Reported Device Performance
Conformance to General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance (60601-1 standards)The ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit functioned as intended and met these standards.
Software assessment (per FDA Guidance, May 11, 2005)The ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit software was assessed and functioned as intended.
Maintenance of negative pressure within specifications and fluid exudate management without unexpected alarmsThe ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit maintained negative pressure within specifications and managed fluid exudate without unexpected alarms.
Functionality in wider temperature specifications (Extreme Environmental Storage Conditions test)The ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit functioned as intended when exposed to wider temperature specifications.
User interface and use environment similarity to predicateHuman factors engineering testing was not required; the device has the same user interface and use environment as the predicate.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

The document describes non-clinical testing for the ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit. It does not refer to a "test set" in the context of patient data or clinical trials. The tests conducted are:

  • Conformance to 60601-1 standards: This likely involved laboratory testing of the device itself.
  • Software assessment: This involved reviewing the software against FDA guidance.
  • Negative Pressure Maintenance System Test: This involved testing the device's ability to maintain negative pressure and manage fluid.
  • Extreme Environmental Storage Conditions test: This involved subjecting the device to various temperatures.

Therefore, there is no patient-specific sample size for a test set, and no data provenance in terms of country of origin or retrospective/prospective study design as these were non-clinical, in-vitro tests of the device's engineering performance.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Experts:

Not applicable. As described above, this was non-clinical engineering and software testing. Ground truth in this context would be defined by engineering specifications and regulatory standards, not by expert medical opinion on patient data.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

Not applicable. There was no need for adjudication of patient data.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

No. This document describes a 510(k) submission for a medical device (ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit), which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence through non-clinical performance and technological characteristics. It does not involve a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) study or evaluate the improvement of human readers with or without AI assistance. The device is a physically applied NPWT unit, not an AI diagnostic tool.

6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study:

No. The ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit is a hardware and software system, not an algorithm. The software is integral to the device's function (e.g., controlling pressure, alarms). Therefore, a standalone algorithm performance study is not applicable.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used:

The "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests described would be based on:

  • Engineering specifications and design requirements: For tests like negative pressure maintenance and environmental conditions.
  • Regulatory standards: Specifically, IEC 60601-1 for basic safety and essential performance.
  • FDA guidance documents: For software assessment.

This is primarily engineering and regulatory compliance-based ground truth, not expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set:

Not applicable. This is a medical device, not a machine learning algorithm that requires a training set of data. The "software" mentioned refers to the operational software embedded in the device, not an AI model trained on a dataset.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

Not applicable, as there is no training set for a machine learning algorithm.

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September 12, 2019

KCI USA, Inc. Teri Feeley Sr. Regulatory Specialist 6203 Farinon Dr. San Antonio, Texas 78249

Re: K183543

Trade/Device Name: ACTIV.A.C. Therapy Unit Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4780 Regulation Name: Powered suction pump Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OMP Dated: December 19, 2018 Received: December 20, 2018

Dear Teri Feeley:

This letter corrects our substantially equivalent letter of March 20, 2019.

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrl/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE(@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Cynthia Chang -S

Cynthia J. Chang, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4B: Division of Infection Control and Plastic Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

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510(k) Number (if known) K183543

Device Name

ACTIV.A.C. ™ Therapy Unit

Indications for Use (Describe)

The ACTV.A.C.™ Neative Pressure Wound Therapy System is an integrated wound management system for use in acute, extended and home care settings.

When used on open wounds, it is intended to create an environment that promotes wound healing by secondary or tertiary (delayed primary) intention by preparing the wound bed for closure, reducing edema, promoting granulation tissue formation and perfusion, and by removing exudate and infectious material. Open wound types include: chronic, acute, traumatic, subacute and dehisced wounds, partial-thickness burns, ulcers (such as diabetic, pressure or venous insufficiency), flaps and grafts.

When used on closed surgical incisions, it is intended to manage the environment of surgical incisions that continue to drain following sutured or stapled closed environment and removing exudates via the application of negative pressure wound therapy.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
-------------------------------------------------

X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) SUMMARY

ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit

KCI USA, Inc. 6203 Farinon San Antonio, TX 78249

Phone: 210-515-4396 Facsimile: 210-255-6727 Contact Person: Teri Feeley Date Prepared: 20 Mar 2019

Name of Device: ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit

Common or Usual Name: Neqative Pressure Wound Therapy Unit

Classification Name: Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Powered Suction Pump (and components)

510(k) Number: K183543

Regulatory Number: 21 CFR 878.4780

Regulatory Class: Il

Product Code: OMP

Predicate Device

KCI USA, Inc., ACTIV.A.C. ™ Therapy Unit (K063692, K120033)

Device Description

The ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit is a component of the ACTIV.A.C.™ Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) System. The ACTIV.A.C.™ Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) system consists of:

  • ACTIV.A.C. TM Therapy Unit (the subject of this submission) ●
  • disposable canister which collects wound exudate
  • a wound interface dressing
  • . semi-occlusive wound drape
  • sensing pad and lumen

The ACTIV.A.C. ™ Therapy Unit is a portable, battery-powered, reusable, software-controlled therapy unit that can provide continuous or intermittent applications of negative pressure to the wound bed in the selectable range of -25mmHg to -200mmHg. The ACTV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit is designed for the application of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in the home, acute or extended care setting. The open cells of the dressing, to which the therapy unit is connected via pad and lumen, enables distribution of the negative pressure across the surface of the wound bed, while the

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tubing transfers accumulated fluids to the canister. The software monitors and maintains target pressure and alarms as needed to help assure target pressure is maintained and constant therapy is delivered. The safety features of the system include additional alarms, such as those that signal for tubing blockages, a full or missing collection canister, inactive therapy, low battery, and leaks in the seal of the dressing.

Optional ancillary features include: Seal Check™ for identifying dressing leaks, a Therapy Settings Guide that contains preset therapy settings based on wound type, a screen guard feature that prevents unintentional screen changes, an exportable Therapy History Report via USB data port, and a Log Tool for recording canister changes, dressing changes and dressing pieces used.

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The ACTIV.A.C. ™ Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System is an integrated wound management system for use in acute, extended and home care settings.

When used on open wounds, it is intended to create an environment that promotes wound healing by secondary or tertiary (delayed primary) intention by preparing the wound bed for closure, reducing edema, promoting granulation tissue formation and by removing exudate and infectious material. Open wound types include: chronic, acute, traumatic, subacute and dehisced wounds, partial-thickness burns, ulcers (such as diabetic, pressure or venous insufficiency), flaps and grafts.

When used on closed surgical incisions, it is intended to manage the environment of surgical incisions that continue to drain following sutured or stapled closure by maintaining a closed environment and removing exudates via the application of negative pressure wound therapy.

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Summary of Technological Characteristics

Controlled delivery of negative pressure to the wound site is the technological principle for both the subject and predicate devices. The software-controlled therapy unit applies negative pressure to the wound bed. The open cells of the dressing, to which the therapy unit is connected via pad and lumen, enables distribution of the negative pressure across the surface of the wound bed, while the tubing transfers accumulated fluids to the canister. At a high level, the subject and predicate devices are based on the following same technological elements:

  • . Intended use
  • . Indicated wound types
  • ACTIV.A.C. Therapy System dressing components and canister .
  • . Software controlled negative pressure pump and negative pressure specifications
  • . Use environment is acute, extended and home care settings

The following minor design differences exist between the subject and the predicate device as cleared under K063692:

Changes associated with this submission:

  • Additional and modified gaskets on the ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit housing for . improved fluid ingress protection for added safety.
  • . Expanded storage temperature specifications to demonstrate the device functions as intended if exposed to more rigorous storage environments.

In addition, the submission summarized minor device modifications implemented since the time of predicate device clearance that could not significantly affect device safety or effectiveness and thereby did not require 510(k) submissions. These include routine component updates to address component obsolescence and device manufacturability, minor software updates, upgraded power supply and power connector, and canister modifications.

A table comparing the key features of the subject and predicate devices is provided below.

Summary of the technological characteristics of the device compared to the predicate device [21 CFR 807.92(a)(6)]

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CharacteristicSubject Device:ACTIV.A.C. ™ TherapyUnitPredicate Device:ACTIV.A.C. ™ Therapy Unit(K063692)Predicate Device:ACTIV.A.C. ™ Therapy Unit(K120033)
Intended UseIdentical to K120033To deliver and maintainnegative pressure woundtherapy to the wound site.To deliver and maintainnegative pressure woundtherapy to the open woundsite and closed surgicalincision.
Indicated Wound TypesIdentical to K120033Chronic Acute Traumatic Subacute Dehisced wounds Partial-thickness burns Ulcers (such as diabetic, pressure or venousinsufficiency) Flaps and graftsChronic Acute Traumatic Subacute Dehisced wounds Partial-thickness burns Ulcers (such as diabetic, pressure or venousinsufficiency) Flaps and grafts Surgically closed incisions
Negative Pressure WoundTherapy System ComponentsIdenticalACTIV.A.C. ™ Therapy Unit Disposable canister which collects wound exudate A wound interface dressing Semi-occlusive wound drape Sensing pad and lumenACTIV.A.C. ™ Therapy Unit Disposable canister which collects wound exudate A wound interface dressing Semi-occlusive wound drape Sensing pad and lumen
Use environment/CareSettingIdenticalAcute, extended and homecare settingsAcute, extended and homecare settings
Negative Pressure Unit PumpIdenticalBrushless, DC powered,double diaphragm pumpBrushless, DC powered,double diaphragm pump
Negative pressure optionsIdentical25-200 mmHg, 25mmHgincrements25-200 mmHg, 25mmHgincrements

Performance Data

Summary of non-clinical tests conducted for determination of substantial equivalence:

  • . Conformance to the most current General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance 60601-1 standards.
  • Software has been assessed in accordance with FDA Guidance for the Content of . Premarket Submission for Software Contained in Medical Devices (May 11, 2005).
  • ACTIV.A.C. ™ Negative Pressure Maintenance System Test demonstrates the ● ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit maintains negative pressure within specifications and manages fluid exudate without unexpected alarms.

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  • . ACTIV.A.C. ™ Therapy Unit Extreme Environmental Storage Conditions test demonstrates the therapy unit functions as intended when exposed to wider temperature specifications.
    In all instances, the ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit functioned as intended and all test results observed were as expected.

Human factors engineering testing was not required since the subject device has the same user interface and use environment as the predicate.

Conclusions

The ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit is as safe and effective as the predicate ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit (K063692). The subject device's fundamental technology and principles of operation for the ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit are unchanged compared to the predicate device as cleared under K063692. The subject device's Intended Use remains unchanged from the predicate device as cleared under K063692. The Indications for Use for the ACTIV.A.C. was recently modified to include closed incisions under K120033, which was cleared in 2012. Therefore, the Intended Use/Indications for Use for the subject device remain unchanged

The minor technological differences between the ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit and its predicate device could not significantly affect the safety or effectiveness of the device, nor did they represent a major change in intended use safety. The performance data demonstrates that the ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit is as safe and effective as the predicate. Thus, the ACTIV.A.C.™ Therapy Unit is substantially equivalent to the predicate.

§ 878.4780 Powered suction pump.

(a)
Identification. A powered suction pump is a portable, AC-powered or compressed air-powered device intended to be used to remove infectious materials from wounds or fluids from a patient's airway or respiratory support system. The device may be used during surgery in the operating room or at the patient's bedside. The device may include a microbial filter.(b)
Classification. Class II.