(49 days)
No
The device description explicitly states that the proposed devices do not contain software, and there are no mentions of AI, DNN, or ML in the summary.
Yes
Explanation: The device is used for electrosurgical applications, including cutting and coagulation of tissue, which are therapeutic interventions.
No
The device is described as an electrosurgical instrument for cutting and coagulation and for smoke evacuation. Its function is to deliver current to an operative site for surgical effect, not to diagnose a condition.
No
The device description explicitly states, "The proposed devices do not contain software." The device is a physical electrosurgical instrument with integrated smoke capture.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly states the device is for "general electrosurgical applications, including cutting and coagulation, and for removing smoke generated by electrosurgery." This describes a surgical tool used directly on tissue during a procedure.
- Device Description: The description details a "hand-held monopolar electrosurgical instrument" that "cut and coagulate through tissue." This is consistent with a surgical device, not a diagnostic test performed on samples outside the body.
- Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of analyzing biological samples (blood, urine, tissue samples, etc.), detecting specific analytes, or providing diagnostic information about a patient's condition.
IVD devices are used to examine specimens derived from the human body to provide information for diagnostic, monitoring, or compatibility purposes. This device does not fit that description.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The smoke evacuation rocker switch pencil and telescoping smoker switch pencil are intended for general electrosurgical applications, including cutting and coagulation, and for removing smoke generated by electrosurgery when used in conjunction with an effective smoke evacuation system. The pencil enables the operator to remotely conduct an electrosurgical current from the output connector of an electrosurgical unit to the operative site for the desired surgical effect.
Product codes
GEI
Device Description
The Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil family consists of sterile, single-use, hand-held monopolar electrosurgical instruments designed for use with compatible Covidien generators that include monopolar capabilities to cut and coagulate through tissue. They have a standard three-prong monopolar plug. The devices have an integrated smoke capture capability and are included with a default adapter that can aid in the connection to a smoke evacuation system. The adapter can be removed or replaced as needed to fit a variety of smoke evacuation systems. The proposed device family will be provided gamma sterilized. The proposed devices do not contain software.
The pencil family consists of standard and telescoping pencil models and associated accessories. The standard model is designed with a fixed smoke nozzle and electrode length, with the option for use with extender accessories (Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Extension Tube) and longer electrodes to access deeper spaces while maintaining smoke evacuation capabilities. The telescoping model has an independently telescoping smoke nozzle and electrode, allowing for a customizable configuration.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
Biocompatibility: The biocompatibility evaluation for the Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil family was conducted in accordance with ISO 10993-1. "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices-Part 1: Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process." The testing included Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Irritation, Systemic Toxicity, and Hemolysis.
Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Electrical safety testing and EMC testing were conducted on the Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil family. The system complies with relevant portions of the IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-2-2 standards for electrical safety and IEC 60601-1-2 standard for EMC.
Mechanical / Functional Testing: Mechanical, electrical, and functional testing was carried out to verify that the proposed device family performs as expected and conforms to requirements defined in related design inputs and subsequent product specifications.
Ex-vivo Monopolar Thermal Effect: Monopolar ex vivo testing evaluated thermal effect resulting from monopolar energy application across the range of power setting and modes on the proposed devices in comparison to the predicate device. Testing utilized the Force FXTM Electrosurgical Generator Series (K944602), the ForceTriad™ Energy Platform (K051644), the Valley|ab™ FT10, FT Series Energy Platform (K151649), and the Valleylab™ FX8, FX Series Energy Platform (K172757). Monopolar thermal effects were evaluated on three different tissue types with three power settings for all three energy modes.
Pre-Clinical Studies: This premarket submission does not rely on the assessment of pre-clinical performance data to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
Clinical Studies: This premarket submission does not rely on the assessment of clinical performance data to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
Human Factors and Usability: The usability engineering process applied to the proposed devices was in compliance with the requirements of IEC 62366 "Medical devices—Application of usability engineering to medical devices." The process included analysis of user needs and potential use errors followed by testing to demonstrate that representative users can use the instruments safely and correctly.
Key Metrics
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 878.4400 Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories.
(a)
Identification. An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.(b)
Classification. Class II.
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November 19, 2018
Covidien Ms. Jennie van Diemen Regulatory Affairs Specialist 5920 Longbow Drive Boulder, Colorado 80301
Re: K182772
Trade/Device Names: Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil and Accessories and ValleylabTM Telescoping Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEI Dated: September 28, 2018 Received: October 1, 2018
Dear Ms. van Diemen:
We have reviewed vour Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
1
statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.html; good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Digitally signed by Long H. Chen Long H. Chen -S -s -5
Date: 2018.11.19 11:59:35 -05'00' Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K182772
Device Name
Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil and Accessories and Valleylab™ Telescoping Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil
Indications for Use (Describe)
The smoke evacuation rocker switch pencil and telescoping smoker switch pencil are intended for general electrosurgical applications, including cutting and coagulation, and for removing smoke generated by electrosurgery when used in conjunction with an effective smoke evacuation system. The pencil enables the operator to remotely conduct an electrosurgical current from the output connector of an electrosurgical unit to the operative site for the desired surgical effect.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over The Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
| X | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
|__| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/2 description: The image contains the word "COVIDIEN" in a sans-serif font. The word is in all capital letters and is a dark blue color. To the left of the word is a blue square with a white rectangle in the center and a lighter blue vertical line.
510(k) Summary Date summary prepared: November 13, 2018
510(k) Submitter/Holder
Covidien 5920 Longbow Drive Boulder, CO 80301
Contact
Ms. Jennie van Diemen Regulatory Affairs Specialist Telephone: 303-581-7037 Fax: 303-530-6313 Email: jennie.vandiemen@medtronic.com
Name of Device
Recalls:
| Trade Name: | Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil and
Accessories and Valleylab™ Telescoping Smoke Evacuation Rocker
Switch Pencil |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Monopolar Electrosurgical Smoke Evacuation Instrument and
Accessories |
| Classification Name: | Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories
(21 CFR § 878.4400, Class II, GEI) |
| Predicate Device | |
| Trade Name: | Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Pencil |
| Common Name: | Monopolar Electrosurgical Smoke Evacuation Instrument |
| 510(k) Number: | K103375 (cleared 03/16/2011) by MedTek, dba Buffalo Filter |
| Manufacturer: | Buffalo Filter |
This device has not been subject to a design-related recall
No reference devices were used in this submission.
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Device Description
The Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil family consists of sterile, single-use, hand-held monopolar electrosurgical instruments designed for use with compatible Covidien generators that include monopolar capabilities to cut and coagulate through tissue. They have a standard three-prong monopolar plug. The devices have an integrated smoke capture capability and are included with a default adapter that can aid in the connection to a smoke evacuation system. The adapter can be removed or replaced as needed to fit a variety of smoke evacuation systems. The proposed device family will be provided gamma sterilized. The proposed devices do not contain software.
The pencil family consists of standard and telescoping pencil models and associated accessories. The standard model is designed with a fixed smoke nozzle and electrode length, with the option for use with extender accessories (Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Extension Tube) and longer electrodes to access deeper spaces while maintaining smoke evacuation capabilities. The telescoping model has an independently telescoping smoke nozzle and electrode, allowing for a customizable configuration.
Indications for Use
The smoke evacuation rocker switch pencil and telescoping smoke evacuation rocker switch pencil are intended for general electrosurgical applications, including cutting and coagulation, and for removing smoke generated by electrosurgery when used in conjunction with an effective smoke evacuation system. The pencil enables the operator to remotely conduct an electrosurgical current from the output connector of an electrosurgical unit to the operative site for the desired surgical effect.
Technological Characteristics
The subject device and the predicate devices are based on the following same technological element:
- Monopolar Energy
- Monopolar electrode
- . Sterilized, single use
- Integrated smoke capture capability ●
The following technological differences exist between the subject and predicate devices:
- Sterilization method ●
- Shelf life
- Physical features and dimensions
- Maximum voltage ●
- . Extended length configurations
- . Electrode coating
- . Smoke evacuation
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Performance Data
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
Biocompatibility
The biocompatibility evaluation for the Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil family was conducted in accordance with ISO 10993-1. "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices-Part 1: Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process." The testing included the following:
- Cytotoxicity ●
- Sensitization .
- Irritation ●
- . Systemic Toxicity
- . Hemolysis
The direct patient-contacting materials are: stainless steel and polymers including polycarbonate and ABS.
Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Electrical safety testing and EMC testing were conducted on the Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil family. The system complies with relevant portions of the IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-2-2 standards for electrical safety and IEC 60601-1-2 standard for EMC.
Mechanical / Functional Testing
Mechanical, electrical, and functional testing was carried out to verify that the proposed device family performs as expected and conforms to requirements defined in related design inputs and subsequent product specifications.
Ex-vivo Monopolar Thermal Effect
Monopolar ex vivo testing evaluated thermal effect resulting from monopolar energy application across the range of power setting and modes on the proposed devices in comparison to the predicate device. Testing utilized the Force FXTM Electrosurgical Generator Series (K944602), the ForceTriad™ Energy Platform (K051644), the Valley|ab™ FT10, FT Series Energy Platform (K151649), and the Valleylab™ FX8, FX Series Energy Platform (K172757). Monopolar thermal effects were evaluated on three different tissue types with three power settings for all three energy modes.
Pre-Clinical Studies
This premarket submission does not rely on the assessment of pre-clinical performance data to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
Clinical Studies
This premarket submission does not rely on the assessment of clinical performance data to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
Human Factors and Usability
The usability engineering process applied to the proposed devices was in compliance with the requirements of IEC 62366 "Medical devices—Application of usability engineering to medical devices." The process included analysis of user needs and potential use errors followed by testing to demonstrate that representative users can use the instruments safely and correctly.
6
Summary
Based on the non-clinical performance as documented in the performance testing, the Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil family was found to be as safe and effective as the predicate device.
Conclusions
The comparison of device characteristics and the review of the performance data support the conclusion that the Valleylab™ Smoke Evacuation Rocker Switch Pencil family is substantially equivalent to the predicate device. The devices have intended use for their common fundamental technologies. The proposed devices have some design differences that enable them to better perform its indicated use. Testing has demonstrated that these differences do not raise any new questions of safety or effectiveness.