K Number
K181663
Date Cleared
2018-12-20

(178 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
866.3365
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The GenMark ePlex Blood Culture Identification Gram-Positive (BCID-GP) Panel is a qualitative nucleic acid multiplex in vitro diagnostic test intended for use on GenMark's ePlex Instrument for simultaneous qualitative detection and identification of multiple potentially pathogenic gram-positive bacterial organisms and select determinants associated with antimicrobial resistance in positive blood culture. In addition, the ePlex BCID-GP Panel is capable of detecting a wide variety of gram-negative bacteria (Pan Gram-Negative assay) and several Candida species (Pan Candida assay). The ePlex BCID-GP Panel is performed directly on blood culture samples identified as positive by a continuous monitoring blood culture system and which contain gram-positive organism.

The following bacterial organisms and genes associated with antibiotic resistance are identified using the ePlex BCID-GP Panel: Bacillus cereus group, Bacillus subtilis group, Corynebacterium, Cutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes), Enterococcus, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus, Listeria monocytogenes, Micrococcus, Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus lugdunensis, Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS), Streptococcus anginosus group, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS), mecA, mecC, vanA and vanB.

The ePlex BCID-GP Panel contains assays for the detection of genetic determinants associated with resistance to methicillin (mecA and mecC) to aid in the identification of potentially antimicrobial resistant organisms in positive blood culture samples. The antimicrobial resistance gene detected may or may not be associated with the agent responsible for disease.

The ePlex BCID-GP Panel also contains targets designed to detect a broad range of organisms with a potentially misleading Gram stain result or organisms that may be missed by Gram staining altogether, for example in the case of co-infections. These include a broad Pan Gram-Negative assay as well as a Pan Candida assay, which is designed to detect four of the most prevalent Candida species: Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei and Candida parapsilosis.

The detection and identification of specific bacterial and fungal nucleic acids from individuals exhibiting signs and/or symptoms of bloodstream infection aids in the diagnosis of bloodstream infection when used in conjunction with other clinical information. The results from the ePlex BCID-GP Panel are intended to be interpreted in conjunction with Gram stain results and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment, or other patient management decisions.

Negative results in the setting of a suspected bloodstream infection may be due to infection with pathogens that are not detected by this test. Positive results do not rule out co-infection with other organisms; the organism(s) detected by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel may not be the definite cause of disease. Additional laboratory testing (e.g. sub-culturing of positive blood cultures for identification of organisms not detected by ePlex BCID-GP Panel and for susceptibility testing. differentiation of mixed growth and association of antimicrobial resistance marker genes to a specific organism) and clinical presentation must be taken into consideration in the final diagnosis of blood stream infection.

Device Description

The ePlex Blood Culture Identification Gram-Positive (BCID-GP) Panel is based on the principles of competitive nucleic acid hybridization using a sandwich assay format, wherein a single-stranded target binds concurrently to a sequence-specific solution-phase signal probe and a solid-phase electrode-bound capture probe. The test employs nucleic acid extraction, target amplification via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and hybridization of target DNA. In the process, the double-stranded PCR amplicons are digested with exonuclease to generate single-stranded DNA suitable for hybridization.

Nucleic acid extraction from biological samples occurs within the cartridge via cell lysis, nucleic acid capture onto magnetic beads, and release for amplification. The nucleic acid extraction is processed through microfluidic liquid handling. Once the nucleic acid targets are captured and inhibitors are washed away, the magnetic particles are delivered to the electrowetting environment on the printed circuit board (PCB) and the targets are eluted from the particles and amplified.

During hybridization, the single-stranded target DNA binds to a complementary, single-stranded capture probe immobilized on the working gold electrode surface. Single-stranded signal probes (labeled with electrochemically active ferrocenes) bind to specific target sequence / region adjacent to the capture probe. Simultaneous hybridization of target to signal probes and capture probe is detected by alternating current voltammetry (ACV). Each working electrode on the array contains specific capture probes, and sequential analysis of each electrode allows detection of multiple analyte targets.

AI/ML Overview

Here's an analysis of the provided text to extract information about the device's acceptance criteria and the study proving it meets them.

The document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification from the FDA regarding the GenMark ePlex Blood Culture Identification Panel - Gram Positive (BCID-GP) Panel (K181663). The core of the performance data revolves around clinical performance (sensitivity/PPA and specificity/NPA) against comparator methods, and analytical performance (Limit of Detection, Inclusivity, Exclusivity, Reproducibility, Interfering Substances, Competitive Inhibition).

Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by the clinical and analytical performance targets the device aimed to meet, typically demonstrating non-inferiority or substantial equivalence to a predicate device and adequate analytical performance. The tables provided (Table 6 through Table 30 for clinical performance, and Table 61 onwards for reproducibility) present the device's reported performance. A formal table of acceptance criteria with corresponding results isn't explicitly laid out with a "criteria" column alongside "performance" in the document, but we can infer the criteria from the achieved results and the FDA clearance itself, which implies acceptable performance.

For this device, the primary acceptance criteria would be high Positive Percent Agreement (PPA) and Negative Percent Agreement (NPA) with established comparator methods for all targeted organisms and resistance genes, along with robust analytical performance.

Here's a summary of the reported performance, reflecting the device meeting implicit acceptance criteria for clinical accuracy:

Table 1: Derived Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance (Selected Examples)

Target / MetricImplied Acceptance Criteria (High Accuracy)Reported Device Performance (Combined P/R samples)
Clinical Performance (PPA/Sensitivity)
Bacillus cereus groupHigh PPA (e.g., >90%)91.7% (11/12)
CorynebacteriumHigh PPA (e.g., >80%)78.4% (40/51) - Note: slightly below 80%
EnterococcusHigh PPA (e.g., >95%)96.2% (200/208)
StaphylococcusHigh PPA (e.g., >95%)97.7% (632/647)
StreptococcusHigh PPA (e.g., >95%)96.8% (274/283)
mecA (Staphylococcus)High PPA (e.g., >95%)97.1% (401/413)
vanA (Enterococcus)High PPA (e.g., >90%)93.8% (61/65)
Pan Gram-NegativeHigh PPA (e.g., >80%)83.7% (36/43) (Retrospective)
Pan CandidaHigh PPA (e.g., >75%)77.8% (7/9) (Retrospective)
Clinical Performance (NPA/Specificity)
All listed targetsHigh NPA (e.g., >98%)Generally >99% for all targets
mecA (Staphylococcus)High NPA (e.g., >90%)95.3% (223/234)
vanA (Enterococcus)High NPA (e.g., >95%)98.6% (141/143)
Analytical Performance
Limit of DetectionSpecific CFU/mL valuesRanges from 1x10^4 to 1x10^8 CFU/mL
ReproducibilityHigh Percent Agreement (e.g., >95%)Generally >90% (e.g., Corynebacterium at 95.4%)

Detailed Information about the Study:

  1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    • See the table above for inferred criteria and reported performance based on clinical PPA/NPA. The acceptance criteria are not explicitly stated as quantitative thresholds in the provided text, but the successful clearance of the device implies that the observed performance was deemed acceptable by the FDA.
  2. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Test Set (Clinical Study):
      • Prospective Samples: Total 711 evaluable samples. Collected from 7 clinical sites. 312 were tested fresh (Jan-Feb 2018), and 399 were frozen (June 2014-July 2016).
      • Retrospective Samples: Total 586 evaluable samples. Collected to supplement low prevalence targets.
      • Combined Clinical Samples: 1297 (711 prospective + 586 retrospective).
      • Contrived Samples: 565 samples prepared by spiking isolates into blood culture bottles.
    • Data Provenance: The document states "A prospective, multicenter clinical study was conducted at 7 clinical sites." While specific countries are not mentioned, FDA clearances typically involve studies predominantly conducted in the USA or with data acceptable to US regulatory standards. The terms "multicenter" and "clinical sites" imply different geographical locations although not explicitly named.
  3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • The ground truth for the clinical test set was established using "Standard laboratory procedures" including traditional and automated culture, MALDI-TOF IVD, and microbiological and biochemical techniques for organism identification. Specific PCR assays followed by bi-directional sequencing (or 16S sequencing for Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Candida parapsilosis) were used for confirmation where necessary. For antibiotic resistance genes (mecA, mecC, vanA, vanB), ground truth was established using analytically validated qPCR amplification assays followed by bi-directional sequencing.
    • The document does not specify the number of experts or their qualifications (e.g., board-certified microbiologists, medical technologists with X years of experience) who performed these standard laboratory procedures or interpreted the sequencing results to establish ground truth.
  4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • The document describes a comparison between the ePlex BCID-GP Panel results and "comparator method(s) results." For discrepant results (e.g., false positives, false negatives), additional analytically validated PCR assays and sequencing were used for confirmation (e.g., for Corynebacterium, S. epidermidis, Pan Candida, Staphylococcus for mecA, and Enterococcus for vanA/vanB).
    • This is a form of adjudication, where discrepant results are further investigated. However, it's not a multi-reader adjudication method (like 2+1, 3+1) involving multiple human readers interpreting results, as this device performs automated detection. Instead, it's a discrepancy resolution method using a higher-level, analytically validated diagnostic test (PCR/sequencing) as the tie-breaker/confirmatory method.
  5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This device is an in vitro diagnostic test for identifying microorganisms and resistance markers, not an AI-assisted diagnostic imaging or interpretation tool for human readers. Its performance is evaluated against laboratory standard reference methods, not against human reader performance or improvement with AI assistance.
  6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Yes, the primary clinical and analytical performance studies are standalone (algorithm only) performance. The ePlex BCID-GP Panel is an automated test on the ePlex Instrument. Its results are generated by the device's assay and software, and then compared directly to the ground truth established by comparator laboratory methods. There is no explicit human-in-the-loop component described for its diagnostic performance evaluation, although clinical interpretation of the results by medical professionals is clearly indicated as necessary for patient management decisions (as stated in the Indications for Use).
  7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • The ground truth for the clinical study was based on "Standard laboratory procedures" for organism identification (culture, MALDI-TOF IVD, microbiological/biochemical techniques) and analytically validated PCR assays with bi-directional sequencing for confirmation of specific organisms and all resistance genes. This would fall under laboratory reference standard/molecular confirmation. Clinical outcomes data was not primarily used for ground truth.
  8. The sample size for the training set

    • The document does not specify a separate "training set" size for the development of the ePlex BCID-GP Panel's algorithm. For in vitro diagnostic devices like this one, the development process might involve internal validation and optimization, but the regulatory submission focuses on the performance of the final, locked version of the device using a clinically representative "test set." The text primarily describes the clinical evaluation (prospective, retrospective, contrived samples) which serves as the independent test set for regulatory submission.
  9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • As a distinct "training set" is not explicitly mentioned as per typical machine learning contexts, the document doesn't detail how ground truth for such a set was established. It's plausible that internal development and optimization would have used similar laboratory reference methods as those used for the clinical validation.

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December 20, 2018

GenMark Diagnostics, Incorporated Alan Maderazo VP, Quality, Regulatory & Clinical Affairs 5964 La Place Court Carlsbad, California 92008

Re: K181663

Trade/Device Name: ePlex Blood Culture Identification Panel - Gram Positive (BCID-GP) Panel Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.3365 Regulation Name: Multiplex nucleic acid assay for identification of microorganisms and resistance markers from positive blood cultures Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: PAM, PEN, PEO Dated: June 22, 2018 Received: June 25, 2018

Dear Alan Maderazo:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you. however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.html; good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely.

Uwe Scherf -S

Uwe Scherf, M.Sc., Ph.D. Director Division of Microbiology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K181663

Device Name

ePlex Blood Culture Identification Gram-Positive (BCID-GP) Panel

Indications for Use (Describe)

The GenMark ePlex Blood Culture Identification Gram-Positive (BCID-GP) Panel is a qualitative nucleic acid multiplex in vitro diagnostic test intended for use on GenMark's ePlex Instrument for simultaneous qualitative detection and identification of multiple potentially pathogenic gram-positive bacterial organisms and select determinants associated with antimicrobial resistance in positive blood culture. In addition, the ePlex BCID-GP Panel is capable of detecting a wide variety of gram-negative bacteria (Pan Gram-Negative assay) and several Candida species (Pan Candida assay). The ePlex BCID-GP Panel is performed directly on blood culture samples identified as positive by a continuous monitoring blood culture system and which contain gram-positive organism.

The following bacterial organisms and genes associated with antibiotic resistance are identified using the ePlex BCID-GP Panel: Bacillus cereus group, Bacillus subtilis group, Corynebacterium, Cutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes), Enterococcus, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus, Listeria monocytogenes, Micrococcus, Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus lugdunensis, Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS), Streptococcus anginosus group, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS), mecA, mecC, vanA and vanB.

The ePlex BCID-GP Panel contains assays for the detection of genetic determinants associated with resistance to methicillin (mecA and mecC) and vancomycin (vanA and vanB) to aid in the identification of potentially antimicrobial resistant organisms in positive blood culture samples. The antimicrobial resistance gene detected may or may not be associated with the agent responsible for disease.

The ePlex BCID-GP Panel also contains targets designed to detect a broad range of organisms with a potentially misleading Gram stain result or organisms that may be missed by Gram staining altogether, for example in the case of co-infections. These include a broad Pan Gram-Negative assay as well as a Pan Candida assay, which is designed to detect four of the most prevalent Candida species: Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei and Candida parapsilosis.

The detection and identification of specific bacterial and fungal nucleic acids from individuals

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exhibiting signs and/or symptoms of bloodstream infection aids in the diagnosis of bloodstream infection when used in conjunction with other clinical information. The results from the ePlex BCID-GP Panel are intended to be interpreted in conjunction with Gram stain results and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment, or other patient management decisions.

Negative results in the setting of a suspected bloodstream infection may be due to infection with pathogens that are not detected by this test. Positive results do not rule out co-infection with other organisms; the organism(s) detected by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel may not be the definite cause of disease. Additional laboratory testing (e.g. sub-culturing of positive blood cultures for identification of organisms not detected by ePlex BCID-GP Panel and for susceptibility testing. differentiation of mixed growth and association of antimicrobial resistance marker genes to a specific organism) and clinical presentation must be taken into consideration in the final diagnosis of blood stream infection.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☒ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary

Summary of Safety and Effectiveness

Submitter Information

GenMark Diagnostics, Incorporated Submitter: 5964 La Place Court Carlsbad, CA 92008

  • Manufacturer: GenMark Diagnostics, Incorporated 5964 La Place Court Carlsbad, CA 92008
    Establishment Registration Number: 3008632402
Contact:Alan Maderazo, Ph.D., RACVice President, Quality, Regulatory and Clinical Affairs
Phone:760-448-4308
Fax:760-683-6961
E-mail:Al.Maderazo@genmarkdx.com
Alternate Contact:Beth StofkaSr. Regulatory Affairs Specialist
Phone:760-579-4778
Fax:760-683-6961
E-mail:Beth.Stofka@genmarkdx.com
Date Prepared:June 22, 2018

Name of Device and Classification

Product Name:ePlex® Blood Culture Identification Gram-Positive (BCID-GP) Panel
Device Classification:866.3980, Multiplex nucleic acid assay for identification ofmicroorganisms and resistance markers from positive blood cultures,Class II
Product Code(s):PAM, PEN, PEO

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Predicate Device

Predicate:

FilmArray Blood Culture Identification Panel; BioFire Diagnostics; K130914

Device Description

The ePlex Blood Culture Identification Gram-Positive (BCID-GP) Panel is based on the principles of competitive nucleic acid hybridization using a sandwich assay format, wherein a single-stranded target binds concurrently to a sequence-specific solution-phase signal probe and a solid-phase electrode-bound capture probe. The test employs nucleic acid extraction, target amplification via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and hybridization of target DNA. In the process, the double-stranded PCR amplicons are digested with exonuclease to generate single-stranded DNA suitable for hybridization.

Nucleic acid extraction from biological samples occurs within the cartridge via cell lysis, nucleic acid capture onto magnetic beads, and release for amplification. The nucleic acid extraction is processed through microfluidic liquid handling. Once the nucleic acid targets are captured and inhibitors are washed away, the magnetic particles are delivered to the electrowetting environment on the printed circuit board (PCB) and the targets are eluted from the particles and amplified.

During hybridization, the single-stranded target DNA binds to a complementary, single-stranded capture probe immobilized on the working gold electrode surface. Single-stranded signal probes (labeled with electrochemically active ferrocenes) bind to specific target sequence / region adjacent to the capture probe. Simultaneous hybridization of target to signal probes and capture probe is detected by alternating current voltammetry (ACV). Each working electrode on the array contains specific capture probes, and sequential analysis of each electrode allows detection of multiple analyte targets.

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Intended Use/Indications for Use

The GenMark ePlex® Blood Culture Identification Gram-Positive (BCID-GP) Panel is a qualitative nucleic acid multiplex in vitro diagnostic test intended for use on GenMark's ePlex Instrument for simultaneous qualitative detection and identification of multiple potentially pathogenic gram-positive bacterial organisms and select determinants associated with antimicrobial resistance in positive blood culture. In addition, the ePlex BCID-GP Panel is capable of detecting a wide variety of gram-negative bacteria (Pan Gram-Negative assay) and several Candida species (Pan Candida assay). The ePlex BCID-GP Panel is performed directly on blood culture samples identified as positive by a continuous monitoring blood culture system and which contain gram-positive organism.

The following bacterial organisms and genes associated with antibiotic resistance are identified using the ePlex BCID-GP Panel: Bacillus cereus group, Bacillus subtilis group, Corynebacterium, Cutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes), Enterococcus, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus, Listeria monocytogenes, Micrococcus, Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus lugdunensis, Streptococcus, Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS), Streptococcus anginosus group, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS), mecA, mecC, vanA and vanB.

The ePlex BCID-GP Panel contains assays for the detection of genetic determinants associated with resistance to methicillin (mecA and mecC) and vancomycin (vanA and vanB) to aid in the identification of potentially antimicrobial resistant organisms in positive blood culture samples. The antimicrobial resistance gene detected may or may not be associated with the agent responsible for disease.

The ePlex BCID-GP Panel also contains targets designed to detect a broad range of organisms with a potentially misleading Gram stain result or organisms that may be missed by Gram staining altogether, for example in the case of co-infections. These include a broad Pan Gram-Negative assay as well as a Pan Candida assay, which is designed to detect four of the most prevalent Candida species: Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei and Candida parapsilosis.

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The detection and identification of specific bacterial and fungal nucleic acids from individuals exhibiting signs and/or symptoms of bloodstream infection aids in the diagnosis of bloodstream infection when used in conjunction with other clinical information. The results from the ePlex BCID-GP Panel are intended to be interpreted in conjunction with Gram stain results and should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment, or other patient management decisions.

Negative results in the setting of a suspected bloodstream infection may be due to infection with pathogens that are not detected by this test. Positive results do not rule out co-infection with other organisms; the organism(s) detected by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel may not be the definite cause of disease. Additional laboratory testing (e.g. sub-culturing of positive blood cultures for identification of organisms not detected by ePlex BCID-GP Panel and for susceptibility testing. differentiation of mixed growth and association of antimicrobial resistance marker genes to a specific organism) and clinical presentation must be taken into consideration in the final diagnosis of blood stream infection.

Summary of Technological Characteristics of the Device Compared to the Predicate Device

The GenMark ePlex Blood Culture Identification Gram-Positive (BCID-GP) Panel ("Subject Device") and the legally marketed device, FilmArray Blood Culture Identification Gram-Positive Panel, K130914, ("Predicate Device") are described below:

CharacteristicSubject DevicePredicate Device
Product NameePlex BCID-GP PanelFilmArray BCID Panel
ManufacturerGenMark Diagnostics, Inc.BioFire Diagnostics, Inc.
OrganismsDetectedBacillus cereus group Bacillus subtilis group Corynebacterium Cutibacterium acnes (P. acnes) Enterococcus Enterococcus facealis Enterococcus faecium Lactobacillus Listeria Listeria monocytogenes Micrococcus Staphylococcus Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidisEnterococci, Listeria monocytogenes,commonly encountered Staphylococci(including specific differentiation ofStaphylococcus aureus), commonlyencountered Streptococci (withspecific differentiation ofStreptococcus agalactiae,Streptococcus pneumoniae, andStreptococcus pyogenes),Acinetobacter baumannii, commonlyencountered Enterobacteriaceae(including specific differentiation ofthe Enterobacter cloacae complex,Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca,
CharacteristicSubject DevicePredicate Device
Staphylococcus lugdunensis Streptococcus Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) Streptococcus anginosus group Streptococcus pneumonia Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) Pan Gram-Negative Pan CandidaKlebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus, andSerratia marcescens), Haemophilusinfluenzae, Neisseria meningitidis(encapsulated), Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Candida albicans,Candida glabrata, Candida krusei,Candida parapsilosis, and Candidatropicalis.
Resistance GenesDetectedGenetic determinants of resistance tomethicillin ( mecA and mecC ) andvancomycin ( vanA and vanB )Genetic determinants of resistance tomethicillin ( mecA ), vancomycin( vanA and vanB ), and carbapenems( bla KPC)
Indication forUseThe GenMark BCID-GP panel isindicated as an aid in the diagnosis ofspecific agents of bacteremia. The useof additional laboratory testing (e.g.sub-culturing of positive blood culturesfor identification of organisms notdetected by BCID-GP Panel and forsusceptibility testing, differentiation ofmixed growth, and association ofantimicrobial resistance marker genes toa specific organism) and clinicalpresentation must be taken intoconsideration in the final diagnosis ofblood stream infection.FilmArray BCID is indicated as an aidin the diagnosis of specific agents ofbacteremia and fungemia and resultsshould be used in conjunction withother clinical and laboratory findings.
Specimen TypeGram-Positive Blood CultureGram-Positive & Gram-NegativeBlood Culture
ChemistryReagents on cartridge include: samplelysis and nucleic acid extraction, PCRamplification and hybridization-basedelectrochemical detection reagents.The FilmArray BCID pouch containsfreeze-dried reagents to performnucleic acid purification and nested,multiplex PCR with DNA meltanalysis.
HardwareGenMark ePlex Instrument & SingleUse CartridgeFilmArray Instrument and assay pouch
SoftwareInterfaceResult ReportingGenMark ePlex System Software GenMark ePlex BCID-GP PanelSoftwareThe FilmArray Software automaticallyinterprets the results of each DNAmelt curve analysis and combines thedata with the results of the internalpouch controls to provide a test resultfor each organism and antimicrobialresistance gene on the panel.

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Analysis of the similarities and differences indicate that the devices are substantially equivalent in their intended uses/indications for use, and are generally the same regarding user process, ease

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of use and general operator protocol. Comparison of technological similarities and differences between the proposed device and the predicate do not raise new or different questions of safety and effectiveness, and therefore render the proposed device as substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

Summary of Performance Data

EXPECTED VALUES

A prospective, multicenter clinical study was conducted to evaluate the clinical performance of the ePlex BCID-GP Panel in positive blood culture samples. A total of 711 samples were prospectively collected at 7 clinical sites in 2 phases from patients of all ages and genders. In the first phase from June 2014 through July 2016, 399 samples were prospectively collected and frozen; from January through February 2018, 312 samples were prospectively collected and tested fresh (never frozen). The expected values of individual analytes based on the ePlex BCID-GP Panel results in prospective samples are summarized by age group and by site in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively.

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Table 1: Expected Value by Age Group (Prospective Samples)

TargetAll Ages(N=711)Age <1(N=27)Age 1-17(N=42)Age 18-44(N=121)Age 45-64(N=2500)Age 65-84(N=217)Age 85+(N=54)TargetAll Sites(N=711)Site 1(N=161)Site 2(N=58)Site 3(N=164)Site 4(N=145)Site 5(N=77)Site 6(N=33)Site 7(N=73)
Bacillus cereus group5 (0.7)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)3 (2.5)2 (0.8)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)Bacillus cereus group5 (0.7)3 (1.9)1 (1.7)1 (0.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Bacillus subtilis group2 (0.3)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (0.8)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (1.9)Bacillus subtilis group2 (0.3)0 (0.0)1 (1.7)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (1.3)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Corynebacterium14 (2.0)1 (3.7)0 (0.0)4 (3.3)5 (2.0)4 (1.8)0 (0.0)Corynebacterium14 (2.0)2 (1.2)2 (3.4)0 (0.0)6 (4.1)2 (2.6)0 (0.0)2 (2.7)
Cutibacterium acnes (P. acnes)8 (1.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)3 (2.5)2 (0.8)3 (1.4)0 (0.0)Cutibacterium acnes (P. acnes)8 (1.1)1 (0.6)0 (0.0)1 (0.6)2 (1.4)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)4 (5.5)
Enterococcus62 (8.7)0 (0.0)6 (14.3)8 (6.6)20 (8.0)24 (11.1)4 (7.4)Enterococcus62 (8.7)20 (12.4)7 (12.1)15 (9.1)9 (6.2)10 (13.0)1 (3.0)0 (0.0)
Enterococcus faecalis50 (7.0)0 (0.0)6 (14.3)6 (5.0)15 (6.0)20 (9.2)3 (5.6)Enterococcus faecalis50 (7.0)14 (8.7)6 (10.3)13 (7.9)8 (5.5)8 (10.4)1 (3.0)0 (0.0)
Enterococcus faecium12 (1.7)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (0.8)6 (2.4)5 (2.3)0 (0.0)Enterococcus faecium12 (1.7)6 (3.7)1 (1.7)1 (0.6)2 (1.4)2 (2.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Lactobacillus5 (0.7)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (1.7)1 (0.4)1 (0.5)1 (1.9)Lactobacillus5 (0.7)1 (0.6)1 (1.7)2 (1.2)0 (0.0)1 (1.3)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Listeria1 (0.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (0.5)0 (0.0)Listeria1 (0.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (0.7)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Listeria monocytogenes0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)Listeria monocytogenes0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Micrococcus19 (2.7)0 (0.0)3 (7.1)2 (1.7)8 (3.2)5 (2.3)1 (1.9)Micrococcus19 (2.7)2 (1.2)2 (3.4)5 (3.0)6 (4.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)4 (5.5)
Staphylococcus452 (63.6)23 (85.2)23 (54.8)78 (64.5)154 (61.6)139 (64.1)35 (64.8)Staphylococcus452 (63.6)106 (65.8)27 (46.6)109 (66.5)98 (67.6)52 (67.5)24 (72.7)36 (49.3)
Staphylococcus aureus162 (22.8)8 (29.6)4 (9.5)37 (30.6)69 (27.6)38 (17.5)6 (11.1)Staphylococcus aureus162 (22.8)36 (22.4)7 (12.1)56 (34.1)27 (18.6)18 (23.4)6 (18.2)12 (16.4)
Staphylococcus epidermidis182 (25.6)10 (37.0)11 (26.2)26 (21.5)54 (21.6)62 (28.6)19 (35.2)Staphylococcus epidermidis182 (25.6)41 (25.5)14 (24.1)34 (20.7)44 (30.3)23 (29.9)13 (39.4)13 (17.8)
Staphylococcus lugdunensis5 (0.7)1 (3.7)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)3 (1.2)0 (0.0)1 (1.9)Staphylococcus lugdunensis5 (0.7)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (1.2)2 (1.4)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (1.4)
Streptococcus110 (15.5)5 (18.5)9 (21.4)16 (13.2)40 (16.0)31 (14.3)9 (16.7)Streptococcus110 (15.5)18 (11.2)9 (15.5)28 (17.1)20 (13.8)11 (14.3)5 (15.2)19 (26.0)
Streptococcus agalactiae12 (1.7)1 (3.7)0 (0.0)1 (0.8)5 (2.0)5 (2.3)0 (0.0)Streptococcus agalactiae12 (1.7)2 (1.2)0 (0.0)2 (1.2)2 (1.4)2 (2.6)2 (6.1)2 (2.7)
Streptococcus anginosus group10 (1.4)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (1.7)3 (1.2)3 (1.4)2 (3.7)Streptococcus anginosus group10 (1.4)2 (1.2)0 (0.0)6 (3.7)0 (0.0)2 (2.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Streptococcus pneumoniae28 (3.9)2 (7.4)2 (4.8)3 (2.5)12 (4.8)8 (3.7)1 (1.9)Streptococcus pneumoniae28 (3.9)3 (1.9)5 (8.6)5 (3.0)4 (2.8)1 (1.3)0 (0.0)10 (13.7)
Streptococcus pyogenes8 (1.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (0.8)5 (2.0)2 (0.9)0 (0.0)Streptococcus pyogenes8 (1.1)1 (0.6)0 (0.0)3 (1.8)1 (0.7)1 (1.3)0 (0.0)2 (2.7)
Pan Candida0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)Pan Candida0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Pan Gram-Negative25 (3.5)0 (0.0)4 (9.5)4 (3.3)10 (4.0)6 (2.8)1 (1.9)Pan Gram-Negative25 (3.5)9 (5.6)4 (6.9)3 (1.8)2 (1.4)5 (6.5)1 (3.0)1 (1.4)
mecA (Staphylococcus)261 (36.7)14 (51.9)10 (23.8)41 (33.9)83 (33.2)94 (43.3)19 (35.2)mecA (Staphylococcus)261 (36.7)69 (42.9)17 (29.3)68 (41.5)55 (37.9)25 (32.5)13 (39.4)14 (19.2)
mecA (S. aureus)86 (12.1)4 (14.8)1 (2.4)17 (14.0)35 (14.0)26 (12.0)3 (5.6)mecA (S. aureus)86 (12.1)19 (11.8)5 (8.6)28 (17.1)19 (13.1)7 (9.1)3 (9.1)5 (6.8)
mecA (S. epidermidis)137 (19.3)8 (29.6)9 (21.4)19 (15.7)38 (15.2)48 (22.1)15 (27.8)mecA (S. epidermidis)137 (19.3)36 (22.4)10 (17.2)31 (18.9)29 (20.0)17 (22.1)8 (24.2)6 (8.2)
mecA (S. lugdunensis)1 (0.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (0.4)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)mecA (S. lugdunensis)1 (0.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (0.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
mecA (CoNS excluding S.epidermidis / S. lugdunensis)40 (5.6)2 (7.4)0 (0.0)6 (5.0)10 (4.0)20 (9.2)2 (3.7)mecA (CoNS excluding S.epidermidis / S. lugdunensis)40 (5.6)15 (9.3)2 (3.4)9 (5.5)7 (4.8)2 (2.6)2 (6.1)3 (4.1)
mecC (Staphylococcus)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)mecC (Staphylococcus)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
vanA (Enterococcus)9 (1.3)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)6 (2.4)3 (1.4)0 (0.0)vanA (Enterococcus)9 (1.3)6 (3.7)0 (0.0)1 (0.6)1 (0.7)1 (1.3)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
vanA (E. faecalis)1 (0.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (0.4)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)vanA (E. faecalis)1 (0.1)1 (0.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
vanA (E. faecium)8 (1.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)5 (2.0)3 (1.4)0 (0.0)vanA (E. faecium)8 (1.1)5 (3.1)0 (0.0)1 (0.6)1 (0.7)1 (1.3)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
vanB (Enterococcus)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)vanB (Enterococcus)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)

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Table 2: Expected Value by Collection Site (Prospective Samples)

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PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Clinical Performance

Samples with final, valid ePlex BCID-GP Panel test results and a valid comparator result were evaluable and included in summaries and analyses of demographics, expected values (positivity rate), and performance characteristics. Evaluable samples included 312 prospective fresh and 399 prospective frozen samples as well as 586 retrospective samples and 565 contrived samples.

Comparator Method

The performance of the ePlex BCID-GP Panel was compared to standard laboratory procedures, including traditional and automated culture, MALDI-TOF IVD, and microbiological and biochemical techniques for organism identification for samples with Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus hominis, or Candida parapsilosis identified by standard laboratory procedures were confirmed using analytically validated PCR assays followed by bi-directional sequencing or 16S sequencing. For antibiotic resistance genes, the ePlex BCID-GP Panel was compared to analytically validated qPCR amplification assays followed by bi-directional sequencing in samples with an associated organism identified (i.e., Staphylococcus, Enterococcus).

The comparator method(s) results were used to determine the Detected / Not Detected status for each target organism on the ePlex BCID-GP Panel. The comparator methods for each target are summarized in Table 3.

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Table 3: Comparator Method(s) by ePlex BCID-GP Panel Target

TargetComparator Method
Bacillus cereus group
Bacillus subtilis group
Cutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes)
Enterococcus
Enterococcus faecalis
Enterococcus faecium
Lactobacillus
Listeria
Listeria monocytogenes
MicrococcusStandard laboratory procedures for organism identification.
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus lugdunensis
Streptococcus
Streptococcus agalactiae
Streptococcus anginosus group
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes
Pan Gram-Negative
CorynebacteriumStandard laboratory procedures for organism ID.PCR/sequencing and 16S sequencing to confirm (oridentify Coryneform) or exclude Corynebacterium speciesnot included in this panel target*
Staphylococcus epidermidisStandard laboratory procedures for organism ID.PCR/sequencing to confirm S. epidermidis, S. hominis
Pan CandidaStandard laboratory procedures for organism ID.PCR/sequencing to confirm C. parapsilosis or identifyC. metapsilosis, C. orthopsilosis
mecAqPCR/sequencing in samples with Staphylococcusidentified
mecC
vanAqPCR/sequencing in samples with Enterococcus identified

The Corynebacterium assay is not designed to detect the following Corynebacterium species: C. amycolatum, C. argentoratense, C. bovis, C. durum, C. glucuronolyticum, C. macginleyi, C. propinquum, C. riegelii, and C. sundsvallense

Demographics of Clinical Samples

Clinical performance was evaluated in positive blood culture samples prospectively and retrospectively collected. Prospective samples were collected at 7 clinical sites in 2 phases. From June 2014 through July 2016, 400 samples were prospectively collected and frozen; from January through February 2018, 319 samples were prospectively collected and tested fresh (never frozen) for a total of 719 samples across the 2 phases. 8 of these samples were withdrawn;

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5 due to the sample coming from a patient already enrolled; 1 was collected outside of the required timeframe; 1 was not viable upon subculture and 1 was from an autopsy. Samples with final, valid ePlex BCID-GP Panel results and a valid comparator result were considered evaluable. Of the 711 prospectively-collected samples eligible for testing, all 711 were evaluable. Demographic information for prospectively-collected samples is described in Table 4. Subjects enrolled in this study were from a diverse demographic distribution and represent the intended patient population.

To supplement the number of positives for low prevalence targets in the prospective collection, 586 samples were collected retrospectively, and all 586 were evaluable. Demographic information for retrospectively-collected samples is described in Table 5.

All SitesN = 711Site 1N = 161Site 2N = 58Site 3N = 164Site 4N = 145Site 5N = 77Site 6N = 33Site 7N = 73
Sex
Male377 (53.0)93 (57.8)28 (48.3)91 (55.5)66 (45.5)42 (54.5)17 (51.5)40 (54.8)
Female334 (47.0)68 (42.2)30 (51.7)73 (44.5)79 (54.5)35 (45.5)16 (48.5)33 (45.2)
Age
<1 yr27 (3.8)3 (1.9)0 (0.0)8 (4.9)10 (6.9)4 (5.2)2 (6.1)0 (0.0)
1-17 yrs42 (5.9)8 (5.0)2 (3.4)11 (6.7)10 (6.9)7 (9.1)2 (6.1)2 (2.7)
18-44 yrs121 (17)32 (19.9)9 (15.5)24 (14.6)24 (16.6)13 (16.9)4 (12.1)15 (20.5)
45-64 yrs250 (35.2)66 (41.0)18 (31.0)67 (40.9)36 (24.8)25 (32.5)11 (33.3)27 (37.0)
65-84 yrs217 (30.5)44 (27.3)20 (34.5)41 (25.0)51 (35.2)23 (29.9)13 (39.4)25 (34.2)
85+ yrs54 (7.6)8 (5.0)9 (15.5)13 (7.9)14 (9.7)5 (6.5)1 (3.0)4 (5.5)

Table 4: Demographic Data for Clinical Samples by Collection Site (Prospective Collection)

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All SitesN = 586Site 1N = 80Site 2N = 98Site 3N = 51Site 4N = 43Site 5N = 3Site 6N = 61Site 7N = 85Site 8N = 25Site 9N = 46Site 10N = 94
Sex
Male317 (54.1)39 (48.8)59 (60.2)24 (47.1)20 (46.5)1 (33.3)36 (59.0)45 (52.9)17 (68.0)28 (60.9)48 (51.1)
Female269 (45.9)41 (51.3)39 (39.8)27 (52.9)23 (53.5)2 (66.7)25 (41.0)40 (47.1)8 (32.0)18 (39.1)46 (48.9)
Age
<1 yr11 (1.9)1 (1.3)2 (2)0 (0)3 (7)0 (0)1 (1.6)0 (0)0 (0)1 (2.2)3 (3.2)
1-17 yrs17 (2.9)6 (7.5)1 (1)0 (0)4 (9.3)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)1 (4)1 (2.2)4 (4.3)
18-44 yrs104 (17.7)14 (17.5)13 (13.3)5 (9.8)9 (20.9)0 (0)15 (24.6)11 (12.9)7 (28)5 (10.9)25 (26.6)
45-64 yrs193 (32.9)25 (31.3)33 (33.7)17 (33.3)15 (34.9)1 (33.3)21 (34.4)30 (35.3)10 (40)12 (26.1)29 (30.9)
65-84 yrs209 (35.7)26 (32.5)42 (42.9)22 (43.1)9 (20.9)0 (0)20 (32.8)35 (41.2)7 (28)18 (39.1)30 (31.9)
85+ yrs50 (8.5)8 (10)7 (7.1)7 (13.7)3 (7)2 (66.7)4 (6.6)7 (8.2)0 (0)9 (19.6)3 (3.2)
Unknown2 (0.3)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)2 (2.4)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
Table 5: Demographic Data for Clinical Samples by Collection Site (Retrospective Collection)

Clinical Performance

Sensitivity or positive percent agreement (PPA) was calculated by dividing the number of true positive (TP) results by the sum of TP and false negative (FN) results, while specificity or negative percent agreement (NPA) was calculated by dividing the number of true negative (TN) results by the sum of TN and false positive (FP) result being defined as a sample where the detected ePlex BCID-GP Panel result matched the detected comparator method result, while a TN result was one where a negative ePlex BCID-GP Panel result matched a negative comparator method result. The two-sided 95% confidence interval was also calculated.

A total of 711 prospectively-collected samples (312 tested fresh and 399 tested after previously frozen) and 586 retrospectively collected samples as well as 565 contrived samples were evaluated for the ePlex BCID-GP Panel targets. Contrived samples were prepared by spiking an isolate into a blood culture bottle and growing until flagged positive by a continuously monitoring blood culture system. Samples were removed from the system within 8 hours of positivity and stored frozen until the time of testing. PPA and NPA results are summarized by target in Tables 6-30 and the strains used to contrive samples are summarized in Table 31.

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Sensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TargetSample TypeTP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
Bacillus cereus groupProspective (Fresh)2/2100 (34.2-100)310/310100 (98.8-100)
Prospective (Frozen)3/3100 (43.9-100)396/396100 (99.0-100)
Prospective (All)5/5100 (56.6-100)706/706100 (99.5-100)
Retrospective6/785.7 (48.7-97.4)579/579100 (99.3-100)
Prospective/Retrospective11/1291.7 (64.6-98.5)1765/1765100 (99.8-100)
Contrived46/46100 (92.3-100)519/519100 (99.3-100)
Overall57/5898.3 (90.9-99.7)2284/2284100 (99.8-100)

Table 6: Clinical Performance for Bacillus cereus group

CI= Confidence Interval

Table 7: Clinical Performance for Bacillus subtilis group

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
Bacillus subtilis groupProspective (Fresh)2/2100 (34.2-100)309/309100 (98.8-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0---399/399100 (99.0-100)
Prospective (All)2/2100 (34.2-100)708/708100 (99.5-100)
Retrospective0/0---586/586100 (99.3-100)
Prospective/Retrospective2/2100 (34.2-100)1294/1294100 (99.7-100)
Contrived50/50100 (92.9-100)515/515100 (99.3-100)
Overall52/52100 (93.1-100)1809/1809100 (99.8-100)

Table 8: Clinical Performance for Corynebacterium

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
CorynebacteriumProspective (Fresh)5/771.4 (35.9-91.8)304/30599.7 (98.2-99.9)
Prospective (Frozen)8/1266.7 (39.1-86.2)387/387100 (99.0-100)
Prospective (All)13/1968.4 (46.0-84.6)691/69299.9 (99.2-100)
Retrospective27/3284.4 (68.2-93.1)553/55499.8 (99.0-100)
Prospective/Retrospective40/51A78.4 (65.4-87.5)1244/1246B99.8 (99.4-100)
Contrived20/20100 (83.9-100)545/545100 (99.3-100)
Overall60/7184.5 (74.3-91.1)1789/179199.9 (99.6-100)

A. Corynebacterium was not detected in 4 of the false negative samples using but 16S sequencing instead detected Staphylococus pettenkoferi, Macrococcus caseolyticus, Lactobacterium and Cutibacterium acnes, which were not dentified by standard laboratory procedures.

B. Corynebacterium was detected in 2/2 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

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TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
Cutibacterium acnesProspective (Fresh)4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)306/30799.7 (98.2-99.9)
Prospective (Frozen)2/2100 (34.2-100)396/39799.7 (98.6-100)
Prospective (All)6/785.7 (48.7-97.4)702/70499.7 (99.0-99.9)
Retrospective12/1392.3 (66.7-98.6)573/573100 (99.3-100)
Prospective/Retrospective18/2090.0 (69.9-97.2)1275/1277A99.8 (99.4-100)
Contrived25/2696.2 (81.1-99.3)539/539100 (99.3-100)
Overall43/4693.5 (82.5-97.8)1814/181699.9 (99.6-100)

Table 9: Clinical Performance for Cutibacterium acnes

A. Cutibacterium acnes was detected in 1/2 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

Table 10: Clinical Performance for Enterococcus

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
EnterococcusProspective (Fresh)25/25100 (86.7-100)287/287100 (98.7-100)
Prospective (Frozen)36/36100 (90.4-100)362/36399.7 (98.5-100)
Prospective (All)61/61100 (94.1-100)649/65099.8 (99.1-100)
Retrospective139/14794.6 (89.6-97.2)439/439100 (99.1-100)
Prospective/Retrospective200/208A96.2 (92.6-98.0)1088/1089B99.9 (99.5-100)
Contrived126/126100 (97.0-100)439/439100 (99.1-100)
Overall326/33497.6 (95.3-98.8)1527/152899.9 (99.6-100)

A. Enterococcus was not detected in 1 false negative sample, but PCR/sequencing instead detected Lactis, which was not identified by standard laboratory procedures.

B. Enterococcus was detected in 1/1 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

Table 11: Clinical Performance for Enterococcus faecalis

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
Enterococcus faecalisProspective (Fresh)21/21100 (84.5-100)291/291100 (98.7-100)
Prospective (Frozen)28/28100 (87.9-100)370/370100 (99.0-100)
Prospective (All)49/49100 (92.7-100)661/661100 (99.4-100)
Retrospective82/9091.1 (83.4-95.4)496/496100 (99.2-100)
Prospective/Retrospective131/139^94.2 (89.1-97.1)1157/1157100 (99.7-100)
Contrived52/52100 (93.1-100)513/513100 (99.3-100)
Overall183/19195.8 (92.0-97.9)1670/1670100 (99.8-100)

A. Enterococcus faecalis was not detected in 4 false negative samples, but PCR/sequencing instead detected Enterococcus faccium (3) and Lactococcus lactis (1), which were not identified by standard laboratory procedures.

Confidential

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TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
Enterococcus faeciumProspective (Fresh)3/3100 (43.9-100)309/309100 (98.8-100)
Prospective (Frozen)8/988.9 (56.5-98.0)388/38999.7 (98.6-100)
Prospective (All)11/1291.7 (64.6-98.5)697/69899.9 (99.2-100)
Retrospective52/5398.1 (90.1-99.7)526/53398.7 (97.3-99.4)
Prospective/Retrospective63/6596.9 (89.5-99.2)1223/1231A99.4 (98.7-99.7)
Contrived60/60100 (94.0-100)505/505100 (99.2-100)
Overall123/12598.4 (94.4-99.6)1728/173699.5 (99.1-99.8)

Table 12: Clinical Performance for Enterococcus faecium

A. Enterococcus faecium was detected in 5/8 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

Table 13: Clinical Performance for Lactobacillus

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
LactobacillusProspective (Fresh)2/2100 (34.2-100)309/31099.7 (98.2-99.9)
Prospective (Frozen)2/2100 (34.2-100)397/397100 (99.0-100)
Prospective (All)4/4100 (51.0-100)706/70799.9 (99.2-100)
Retrospective9/9100 (70.1-100)576/57799.8 (99.0-100)
Prospective/Retrospective13/13100 (77.2-100)1282/1284A99.8 (99.4-100)
Contrived32/3397.0 (84.7-99.5)532/532100 (99.3-100)
Overall45/4697.8 (88.7-99.6)1814/181699.9 (99.6-100)

A. Lactobacillus casei was detected in 1/2 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

Table 14: Clinical Performance for Listeria

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
ListeriaProspective (Fresh)0/0---312/312100 (98.8-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0---398/39999.7 (98.6-100)
Prospective (All)0/0---710/71199.9 (99.2-100)
Retrospective2/2100 (34.2-100)584/584100 (99.3-100)
Prospective/Retrospective2/2100 (34.2-100)1294/129599.9 (99.6-100)
Contrived74/7598.7 (92.8-99.8)490/490100 (99.2-100)
Overall76/7798.7 (93.0-99.8)1784/178599.9 (99.7-100)

{19}------------------------------------------------

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
ListeriamonocytogenesProspective (Fresh)0/0--312/312100 (98.8-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0--399/399100 (99.0-100)
Prospective (All)0/0--711/711100 (99.5-100)
Retrospective2/2100 (34.2-100)584/584100 (99.3-100)
Prospective/Retrospective2/2100 (34.2-100)1295/1295100 (99.7-100)
Contrived46/46100 (92.3-100)519/519100 (99.3-100)
Overall48/48100 (92.6-100)1814/1814100 (99.8-100)

Table 15: Clinical Performance for Listeria monocytogenes

Table 16: Clinical Performance for Micrococcus

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
MicrococcusProspective (Fresh)9/1090.0 (59.6-98.2)302/302100 (98.7-100)
Prospective (Frozen)10/1190.9 (62.3-98.4)388/388100 (99.0-100)
Prospective (All)19/2190.5 (71.1-97.3)690/690100 (99.4-100)
Retrospective20/2387.0 (67.9-95.5)562/56399.8 (99.0-100)
Prospective/Retrospective39/44^88.6 (76.0-95.0)1252/125399.9 (99.5-100)
Contrived27/27100 (87.5-100)538/538100 (99.3-100)
Overall66/7193.0 (84.6-97.0)1790/179199.9 (99.7-100)

A. Micrococcus was not detected in 3 false negative samples, but PCR/sequencing instead detected Brevibacterium ravense, Nesterenkonia halotolerans, and Staphylococcus pettenkoferi, which were not identified by standard laboratory procedures.

Table 17: Clinical Performance for Staphylococcus

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
StaphylococcusProspective (Fresh)178/18297.8 (94.5-99.1)127/13097.7 (93.4-99.2)
Prospective (Frozen)269/27498.2 (95.8-99.2)123/12598.4 (94.4-99.6)
Prospective (All)447/45698.0 (96.3-99.0)250/25598.0 (95.5-99.2)
Retrospective185/19196.9 (93.3-98.6)390/39598.7 (97.1-99.5)
Prospective/Retrospective632/647A97.7 (96.2-98.6)640/650B98.5 (97.2-99.2)
Contrived105/105100 (96.5-100)460/460100 (99.2-100)
Overall737/75298.0 (96.7-98.8)1100/111099.1 (98.3-99.5)

A. Staphylococcus not detected in 3 false negative samples, but PCR/sequencing instead detected Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae,

and Streptococcus salivarius, which were not identified by standard laboratory procedures.

B. Staphylococcus was detected in 9/10 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

{20}------------------------------------------------

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
StaphylococcusaureusProspective (Fresh)62/6595.4 (87.3-98.4)244/24599.6 (97.7-99.9)
Prospective (Frozen)98/10197.0 (91.6-99.0)222/22399.6 (97.5-99.9)
Prospective (All)160/16696.4 (92.3-98.3)466/46899.6 (98.5-99.9)
Retrospective122/12597.6 (93.2-99.2)454/45899.1 (97.8-99.7)
Prospective/Retrospective282/291A96.9 (94.2-98.4)920/926B99.4 (98.6-99.7)
Contrived59/59100 (93.9-100)506/506100 (99.2-100)
Overall341/35097.4 (95.2-98.6)1426/143299.6 (99.1-99.8)

Table 18: Clinical Performance for Staphylococcus aureus

A. Staphylococus aureus was not detected in 3 false negative samples, but PCR/sequencing instead detected Klebsiella pneumoniae,

Staphylococcus simulans, and Streptococcus agalactiae, which were not identified by standard laboratory procedures.

B. Staphylococcus aureus was detected in 5/6 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

Table 19: Clinical Performance for Staphylococcus epidermidis

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
StaphylococcusepidermidisProspective (Fresh)59/6393.7 (84.8-97.5)223/22997.4 (94.4-98.8)
Prospective (Frozen)56/5896.6 (88.3-99.0)258/26597.4 (94.6-98.7)
Prospective (All)115/12195.0 (89.6-97.7)481/49497.4 (95.6-98.5)
Retrospective33/3886.8 (72.7-94.2)539/54598.9 (97.6-99.5)
Prospective/Retrospective148/159A93.1 (88.0-96.1)1020/1039B98.2 (97.2-98.8)
Contrived1/1100 (20.7-100)564/564100 (99.3-100)
Overall149/16093.1 (88.1-96.1)1584/160398.8 (98.2-99.2)

A. Staphylococcus epidermidis was not detected in 7 false negative samples, but PCR/sequencing instead detected Staphylococcus aureus (4). Staphylococus capitis (1), Staphylococcus pettenkoferi (1), and Escherichia coli (1), which were not identified by standard laboratory procedures.

B. Staphylococcus epidermidis was detected in 3/19 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

Table 20: Clinical Performance for Staphylococcus lugdunensis

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
StaphylococcuslugdunensisProspective (Fresh)1/1100 (20.7-100)290/29199.7 (98.1-99.9)
Prospective (Frozen)1/1100 (20.7-100)321/32299.7 (98.3-99.9)
Prospective (All)2/2100 (34.2-100)611/61399.7 (98.8-99.9)
Retrospective4/4100 (51.0-100)579/579100 (99.3-100)
Prospective/Retrospective6/6100 (61.0-100)1190/1192A99.8 (99.4-100)
Contrived45/45100 (92.1-100)519/52099.8 (98.9-100)
Overall51/51100 (93.0-100)1709/171299.8 (99.5-99.9)

A. Staphylococcus lugdunensis was detected in 2/2 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

{21}------------------------------------------------

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
StreptococcusProspective (Fresh)54/5598.2 (90.4-99.7)253/25798.4 (96.1-99.4)
Prospective (Frozen)49/5589.1 (78.2-94.9)341/34499.1 (97.5-99.7)
Prospective (All)103/11093.6 (87.4-96.9)594/60198.8 (97.6-99.4)
Retrospective171/17398.8 (95.9-99.7)411/41399.5 (98.3-99.9)
Prospective/Retrospective274/28396.8 (94.1-98.3)1005/1014A99.1 (98.3-99.5)
Contrived57/57100 (93.7-100)508/508100 (99.2-100)
Overall331/34097.4 (95.0-98.6)1513/152299.4 (98.9-99.7)

Table 21: Clinical Performance for Streptococcus

A. Streptococcus was detected in 8/9 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

Table 22: Clinical Performance for Streptococcus agalactiae

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
StreptococcusagalactiaeProspective (Fresh)5/683.3 (43.6-97.0)298/30099.3 (97.6-99.8)
Prospective (Frozen)5/5100 (56.6-100)374/374100 (99.0-100)
Prospective (All)10/1190.9 (62.3-98.4)672/67499.7 (98.9-99.9)
Retrospective36/3797.3 (86.2-99.5)548/548100 (99.3-100)
Prospective/Retrospective46/48 A95.8 (86.0-98.8)1220/1222B99.8 (99.4-100)
Contrived8/8100 (67.6-100)557/557100 (99.3-100)
Overall54/5696.4 (87.9-99.0)1777/177999.9 (99.6-100)

A. Streptococcus agalactive was not detected in 1 false negative sample, but PCR/sequencing instead detected Streptococcus mitis, which was not identified by standard laboratory procedures.

B. Streptococcus agalactiae was detected in 1/2 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

Table 23: Clinical Performance for Streptococcus anginosus group

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
Streptococcusanginosus groupProspective (Fresh)3/3100 (43.9-100)303/303100 (98.7-100)
Prospective (Frozen)1/250.0 (9.5-90.5)375/37799.5 (98.1-99.9)
Prospective (All)4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)678/68099.7 (98.9-99.9)
Retrospective38/4095.0 (83.5-98.6)544/54599.8 (99.0-100)
Prospective/Retrospective42/45A93.3 (82.1-97.7)1222/1225B99.8 (99.3-99.9)
Contrived23/23100 (85.7-100)542/542100 (99.3-100)
Overall65/6895.6 (87.8-98.5)1764/176799.8 (99.5-99.9)

A. Sireptococcus anginosus group was not detected in 3 false negative samples, instead detected Gramlicatella adiacens,

Streptococcus dysgalactiae, and Streptococcus lutetiess, which were not identified by standard laboratory procedures.

B. Streptococcus intermedius was detected in 1/3 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

{22}------------------------------------------------

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
StreptococcuspneumoniaeProspective (Fresh)19/19100 (83.2-100)286/28799.7 (98.1-99.9)
Prospective (Frozen)8/988.9 (56.5-98.0)370/370100 (99.0-100)
Prospective (All)27/2896.4 (82.3-99.4)656/65799.8 (99.1-100)
Retrospective39/4195.1 (83.9-98.7)542/54399.8 (99.0-100)
Prospective/Retrospective66/69A95.7 (88.0-98.5)1198/1200B99.8 (99.4-100)
Contrived0/0---565/565100 (99.3-100)
Overall66/6995.7 (88.0-98.5)1763/176599.9 (99.6-100)

Table 24: Clinical Performance for Streptococcus pneumoniae

A. Streptococcus pneumoniae was not detected in 3 false negative samples, but PCR/sequencing instead detected Streptococcus milis (2) and

Streptococcus anginosus (1), which were not detected by standard laboratory procedures.

B. Streptococcus pneumoniae was detected in 1/2 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

Table 25: Clinical Performance for Streptococcus pyogenes

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
StreptococcuspyogenesProspective (Fresh)4/4100 (51.0-100)302/302100 (98.7-100)
Prospective (Frozen)4/4100 (51.0-100)375/375100 (99.0-100)
Prospective (All)8/8100 (67.6-100)677/677100 (99.4-100)
Retrospective19/2095.0 (76.4-99.1)564/564100 (99.3-100)
Prospective/Retrospective27/2896.4 (82.3-99.4)1241/1241100 (99.7-100)
Contrived26/26100 (87.1-100)539/539100 (99.3-100)
Overall53/5498.1 (90.2-99.7)1780/1780100 (99.8-100)

{23}------------------------------------------------

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
mecAStaphylococcusProspective (Fresh)86/8996.6 (90.6-98.8)85/9391.4 (83.9-95.6)
Prospective (Frozen)164/17195.9 (91.8-98.0)101/10398.1 (93.2-99.5)
Prospective (All)250/26096.2 (93.1-97.9)186/19694.9 (90.9-97.2)
Retrospective151/15398.7 (95.4-99.6)37/3897.4 (86.5-99.5)
Prospective/Retrospective401/41397.1 (95.0-98.3)223/234^95.3 (91.8-97.4)
Contrived11/11100 (74.1-100)94/94100 (96.1-100)
Overall412/42497.2 (95.1-98.4)317/32896.6 (94.1-98.1)
Prospective (Fresh)27/2896.4 (82.3-99.4)34/3791.9 (78.7-97.2)
Prospective (Frozen)56/5896.6 (88.3-99.0)43/43100 (91.8-100)
mecAStaphylococcusaureusProspective (All)83/8696.5 (90.2-98.8)77/8096.3 (89.5-98.7)
Retrospective107/10899.1 (94.9-99.8)16/1794.1 (73.0-99.0)
Prospective/Retrospective190/19497.9 (94.8-99.2)93/9795.9 (89.9-98.4)
Contrived10/10100 (72.2-100)49/49100 (92.7-100)
Overall200/20498.0 (95.1-99.2)142/14697.3 (93.2-98.9)
Prospective (Fresh)36/36100 (90.4-100)24/2788.9 (71.9-96.1)
Prospective (Frozen)41/4395.3 (84.5-98.7)15/15100 (79.6-100)
mecAStaphylococcusepidermidisProspective (All)77/7997.5 (91.2-99.3)39/4292.9 (81.0-97.5)
Retrospective30/30100 (88.6-100)43/4987.5 (52.9-97.8)
Prospective/Retrospective107/10998.2 (93.6-99.5)46/5092.0 (81.2-96.8)
Contrived1/1100 (20.7-100)0/0---
Overall108/11098.2 (93.6-99.5)46/5092.0 (81.2-96.8)
mecAStaphylococcuslugdunensisProspective (Fresh)0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Prospective (All)0/0---2/2100 (34.2-100)
Retrospective1/1100 (20.7-100)3/3100 (43.9-100)
Prospective/Retrospective1/1100 (20.7-100)5/5100 (56.6-100)
Contrived0/0---45/45100 (92.1-100)
Overall1/1100 (20.7-100)50/50100 (92.9-100)
TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
mecCStaphylococcusProspective (Fresh)0/0---182/182100 (97.9-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0---274/274100 (98.6-100)
Prospective (All)0/0---456/456100 (99.2-100)
Retrospective0/0---191/191100 (98.0-100)
Prospective/Retrospective0/0---647/647100 (99.4-100)
Contrived49/49100 (92.7-100)56/56100 (93.6-100)
Overall49/49100 (92.7-100)703/703100 (99.5-100)
mecCStaphylococcusaureusProspective (Fresh)0/0---65/65100 (94.4-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0---101/101100 (96.3-100)
Prospective (All)0/0---166/166100 (97.7-100)
Retrospective0/0---125/125100 (97.0-100)
Prospective/Retrospective0/0---291/291100 (98.7-100)
Contrived49/49100 (92.7-100)10/10100 (72.2-100)
Overall49/49100 (92.7-100)301/301100 (98.7-100)
mecCStaphylococcusepidermidisProspective (Fresh)0/0---63/63100 (94.3-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0---58/58100 (93.8-100)
Prospective (All)0/0---121/121100 (96.9-100)
Retrospective0/0---38/38100 (90.8-100)
Prospective/Retrospective0/0---159/159100 (97.6-100)
Contrived0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Overall0/0---160/160100 (97.7-100)
mecCStaphylococcuslugdunensisProspective (Fresh)0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Prospective (All)0/0---2/2100 (34.2-100)
Retrospective0/0---4/4100 (51.0-100)
Prospective/Retrospective0/0---6/6100 (61.0-100)
Contrived0/0---45/45100 (92.1-100)
Overall0/0---51/51100 (93.0-100)

mecA was detected in 4 of the 7 false positive samples that were tested with an FDA-cleared multiplex assay. A.

{24}------------------------------------------------

Table 27: Clinical Performance for mecC

{25}------------------------------------------------


TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
vanAEnterococcusProspective (Fresh)0/0---24/2596.0 (80.5-99.3)
Prospective (Frozen)8/8100 (67.6-100)28/28100 (87.9-100)
Prospective (All)8/8100 (67.6-100)52/5398.1 (90.1-99.7)
Retrospective53/5793.0 (83.3-97.2)89/9098.9 (94.0-99.8)
Prospective/Retrospective61/65A93.8 (85.2-97.6)141/143B98.6 (95.0-99.6)
Contrived60/60100 (94.0-100)66/66100 (94.5-100)
Overall121/12596.8 (92.1-98.7)207/20999.0 (96.6-99.7)
Prospective (Fresh)0/0---21/21100 (84.5-100)Prospective (Frozen)1/1100 (20.7-100)27/27100 (87.5-100)Prospective (All)1/1100 (20.7-100)48/48100 (92.6-100)vanAEnterococcus faecalisRetrospective11/1478.6 (52.4-92.4)76/76100 (95.2-100)Prospective/Retrospective12/1580.0 (54.8-93.0)124/124100 (97.0-100)Contrived10/10100 (72.2-100)42/42100 (91.6-100)Overall22/2588.0 (70.0-95.8)166/166100 (97.7-100)Prospective (Fresh)0/0---2/366.7 (20.8-93.9)Prospective (Frozen)7/7100 (64.6-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)Prospective (All)7/7100 (64.6-100)4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)vanAEnterococcus faeciumRetrospective44/44100 (92.0-100)8/988.9 (56.5-98.0)Prospective/Retrospective51/51100 (93.0-100)12/1485.7 (60.1-96.0)Contrived50/50100 (92.9-100)10/10100 (72.2-100)Overall101/101100 (96.3-100)22/2491.7 (74.2-97.7)
Prospective (Fresh)0/0---21/21100 (84.5-100)
Prospective (Frozen)1/1100 (20.7-100)27/27100 (87.5-100)
Prospective (All)1/1100 (20.7-100)48/48100 (92.6-100)
vanAEnterococcus faecalisRetrospective11/1478.6 (52.4-92.4)76/76100 (95.2-100)
Prospective/Retrospective12/1580.0 (54.8-93.0)124/124100 (97.0-100)
Contrived10/10100 (72.2-100)42/42100 (91.6-100)
Overall22/2588.0 (70.0-95.8)166/166100 (97.7-100)
Prospective (Fresh)0/0---2/366.7 (20.8-93.9)
Prospective (Frozen)7/7100 (64.6-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)
Prospective (All)7/7100 (64.6-100)4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)
vanAEnterococcus faeciumRetrospective44/44100 (92.0-100)8/988.9 (56.5-98.0)
Prospective/Retrospective51/51100 (93.0-100)12/1485.7 (60.1-96.0)
Contrived50/50100 (92.9-100)10/10100 (72.2-100)
Overall101/101100 (96.3-100)22/2491.7 (74.2-97.7)

Table 28: Clinical Performance for vanA

A. vanA was not detected in 1 false negative sample using an FDA-cleared multiplex assay.

B. vanA was detected in the 1 false positive sample that was tested using an FDA-cleared multiplex assay.

{26}------------------------------------------------

TargetSample TypeSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
vanBEnterococcusProspective (Fresh)0/0---25/25100 (86.7-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0---36/36100 (90.4-100)
Prospective (All)0/0---61/61100 (94.1-100)
Retrospective1/1100 (20.7-100)146/146100 (97.4-100)
Prospective/Retrospective1/1100 (20.7-100)207/207100 (98.2-100)
Contrived52/52100 (93.1-100)74/74100 (95.1-100)
Overall53/53100 (93.2-100)281/281100 (98.7-100)
vanBEnterococcus faecalisProspective (Fresh)0/0---21/21100 (84.5-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0---28/28100 (87.9-100)
Prospective (All)0/0---49/49100 (92.7-100)
Retrospective1/1100 (20.7-100)89/89100 (95.9-100)
Prospective/Retrospective1/1100 (20.7-100)138/138100 (97.3-100)
Contrived42/42100 (91.6-100)10/10100 (72.2-100)
Overall43/43100 (91.8-100)148/148100 (97.5-100)
vanBEnterococcus faeciumProspective (Fresh)0/0---3/3100 (43.9-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0---9/9100 (70.1-100)
Prospective (All)0/0---12/12100 (75.8-100)
Retrospective0/0---53/53100 (93.2-100)
Prospective/Retrospective0/0---65/65100 (94.4-100)
Contrived10/10100 (72.2-100)50/50100 (92.9-100)
Overall10/10100 (72.2-100)115/115100 (96.8-100)

Table 29: Clinical Performance for vanB

Pan Targets

In addition to the evaluable prospective and retrospective samples that contain gram-positive organisms, the clinical performance of the Pan Candida and Pan Gram-Negative targets was evaluated by testing an additional 480 non-intended use retrospective samples with gramnegative or fungal organisms; these are denoted as Retrospective (Non-Intended Use) samples. Results from those samples are summarized in Table 30.

{27}------------------------------------------------

TargetSample TypeTP/TP+FNSensitivity/PPA% (95% CI)TN/TN+FPSpecificity/NPA% (95% CI)
Pan CandidaProspective (Fresh)0/0---312/312100 (98.8-100)
Prospective (Frozen)0/0---399/399100 (99.0-100)
Prospective (All)0/0---711/711100 (99.5-100)
Retrospective7/977.8 (45.3-93.7)576/57799.8 (99.0-100)
Retrospective (Non-Intended Use)90/9693.8 (87.0-97.1)383/384A99.7 (98.5-100)
Contrived0/0---565/565100 (99.3-100)
Pan Gram-NegativeProspective (Fresh)10/1190.9 (62.3-98.4)299/30199.3 (97.6-99.8)
Prospective (Frozen)12/12100 (75.8-100)386/38799.7 (98.6-100)
Prospective (All)22/2395.7 (79.0-99.2)685/688B99.6 (98.7-99.9)
Retrospective36/4383.7 (70.0-91.9)540/543C99.4 (98.4-99.8)
Retrospective (Non-Intended Use)364/37597.1 (94.8-98.4)104/10599.0 (94.8-99.8)
Contrived0/0---565/565100 (99.3-100)

Table 30: Clinical Performance for Pan Targets

A. Candida glabrata was detected in 1/1 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

A gram-negative organism, Klebsiella pneumoniae, was detected in 1/3 false positive samples using PCR sequencing. B.

C. A gram-negative organism, Escherichia coli, was detected in 1/3 false positive samples using PCR/sequencing.

Table 31: Contrived Sample Summary

TargetOrganismStrainIndependent ContrivedSamples Tested
Bacillus cereusgroupBacillus cereusATCC 1087611
ATCC 2176910
ATCC 314309
ATCC 5352210
Bacillus thuringiensisATCC 336791
ATCC 107922
ATCC 551733
Bacillus cereus group total46
Bacillus subtilisgroupBacillus amyloliquefaciensATCC 233503
ATCC 238454
ATCC 534953
Bacillus atrophaeusATCC 511894
ATCC 64553
ATCC 65374
Bacillus licheniformisATCC 210393
ATCC 216673
ATCC 539264
Bacillus subtilisATCC 150405
ATCC 155618
ATCC 556146
Bacillus subtilis group total50
CorynebacteriumCorynebacterium coyleaeATCC 7002197
Corynebacterium falseniiATCC BAA-5969
Corynebacterium striatumATCC BAA-12934
Corynebacterium total20
TargetOrganismStrainIndependent ContrivedSamples Tested
EnterococcusEnterococcus faecalis, vanAJMI 87674510
ATCC 5129911
ATCC 5157511
Enterococcus faecalis, vanBATCC 70080210
ATCC BAA-236510
ATCC 515594
Enterococcus faecium, vanAATCC 7002213
ATCC BAA-23165
ATCC BAA-23173
ATCC BAA-23185
ATCC BAA-23195
ATCC BAA-23203
LMC 0028673
LMC 0039214
LMC 0322614
LMC 0559713
LMC 1036765
LMC 1042663
Enterococcus faecium, vanBATCC 5185810
Enterococcus flavescensATCC 499963
Enterococcus gallinarumATCC 49610ATCC 70042513
Enterococcus hiraeATCC 105411
Enterococcus malodoratusATCC 431973
Enterococcus raffinosusATCC 494642
Enterococcus saccharolyticusATCC 430761
Enterococcus total126
LactobacillusLactobacillus caseiATCC 255982
ATCC 3346
ATCC 393924
148-260 *3
Lactobacillus paracaseiATCC 270922
ATCC BAA-526
ATCC 395953
ATCC 531035
Lactobacillus rhamnosusATCC 559152
Lactobacillus total33
ListeriaListeria innocuaATCC 33090NCTC 1128845
Listeria ivanoviiATCC 19119ATCC 700402ATCC BAA-139244
Listeria monocytogenesATCC 139325
ATCC 191113
ATCC 191124
ATCC 191145
ATCC 191165
ATCC 191175
ATCC 191185
ATCC 76445
ATCC BAA-7515
NCTC 108904
TargetOrganismStrainIndependent ContrivedSamples Tested
Listeria seeligeriATCC 359675
Listeria welshimeriATCC 358975
Listeria total75
MicrococcusMicrococcus luteusATCC 102403
ATCC 192123
ATCC 4003
ATCC 46983
ATCC 497323
ATCC 535984
Micrococcus lylaeATCC 275664
Micrococcus yunnanensisATCC 74684
Micrococcus total27
CutibacteriumacnesCutibacterium acnesATCC 118278
ATCC 118286
ATCC 331794
ATCC 69198
Cutibacterium acnes total26
StaphylococcusStaphylococcus aureus, mecAATCC 335913
ATCC BAA-445
NCTC 124932
Staphylococcus aureus, mecCATCC BAA-231223
ATCC BAA-231326
Staphylococcus epidermidis, mecAATCC 359841
ATCC 495769
Staphylococcus lugdunensisNRS 8789
NRS 8799
NRS 8809
NRS 8819
Staphylococcus total105
StreptococcusStreptococcus agalactiaeATCC 124032
ATCC 129732
ATCC 138132
ATCC 279562
Streptococcus anginosusATCC 7002315
ATCC 98953
NCTC 107135
Streptococcus constellatusATCC 275134
ATCC 278232
Streptococcus intermediusATCC 273354
Streptococcus pyogenesATCC 123445
ATCC 123844
ATCC 142894
ATCC 196154
ATCC 493995
NCIMB 132854

{28}------------------------------------------------

{29}------------------------------------------------

*Derived from clinical specimen

{30}------------------------------------------------

Genus and Group Assay Species Stratification

The ePlex BCID-GP Panel reports genus or group level results for Bacillus cereus group, Bacillus subtilis group, Corynebacterium, Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Listeria, Micrococcus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus anginosus group, Pan Gram-Negative and Pan Candida targets. Sensitivity/PPA of these genus and group level targets for species as determined by comparator methods for all evaluable samples tested are summarized in Table 32.

TargetSensitivity/PPA(Prospective)Sensitivity/PPA(Retrospective)Sensitivity/PPA(Contrived)Sensitivity/PPA(Combined)
Species detected byComparator MethodTP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)
Bacillus cereus group5/5100 (56.6-100)6/785.7 (48.7-97.4)46/46100 (92.3-100)57/5898.3 (90.9-99.7)
Bacillus cereus3/3100 (43.9-100)6/785.7 (48.7-97.4)40/40100 (91.2-100)49/5098.0 (89.5-99.6)
Bacillus thuringiensis2/2100 (34.2-100)--6/6100 (61.0-100)8/8100 (67.6-100)
Bacillus subtilis group2/2100 (34.2-100)--50/50100 (92.9-100)52/52100 (93.1-100)
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens1/1100 (20.7-100)--10/10100 (72.2-100)11/11100 (74.1-100)
Bacillus atrophaeus----11/11100 (74.1-100)11/11100 (74.1-100)
Bacillus licheniformis----10/10100 (72.2-100)10/10100 (72.2-100)
Bacillus subtilis1/1100 (20.7-100)--19/19100 (83.2-100)20/20100 (83.9-100)
Corynebacterium13/1968.4 (46.0-84.6)27/3284.4 (68.2-93.1)20/20100 (83.9-100)60/7184.5 (74.3-91.1)
Corynebacterium4/944.4 (18.9-73.3)5/771.4 (35.9-91.8)--9/1656.3 (33.2-76.9)
Corynebacterium afermentans0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)3/3100 (43.9-100)--3/475.0 (30.1-95.4)
Corynebacterium amycolatum1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Corynebacteriumaurimucosum1/1100 (20.7-100)1/1100 (20.7-100)--2/2100 (34.2-100)
Corynebacterium casei1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Corynebacterium coyleae1/1100 (20.7-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)7/7100 (64.6-100)10/10100 (72.2-100)
Corynebacterium falsenii----9/9100 (70.1-100)9/9100 (70.1-100)
Corynebacterium imitans2/2100 (34.2-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)--4/4100 (51.0-100)
Corynebacterium jeikeium--4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)--4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)
Corynebacteriumkroppenstedtii--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Corynebacterium matruchotii--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Corynebacterium mucifaciens1/1100 (20.7-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)--3/3100 (43.9-100)
Corynebacteriumpseudotuberculosis--0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)--0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)
Corynebacterium striatum1/1100 (20.7-100)6/6100 (61.0-100)4/4100 (51.0-100)11/11100 (74.1-100)
Corynebacteriumtuberculostearicum1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Corynebacterium urealyticum--0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)--0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)
TargetSpecies detected byComparator MethodSensitivity/PPA(Prospective)Sensitivity/PPA(Retrospective)Sensitivity/PPA(Contrived)Sensitivity/PPA(Combined)
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)
Enterococcus61/61100 (94.1-100)139/14794.6 (89.6-97.2)126/126100 (97.0-100)326/33497.6 (95.3-98.8)
Enterococcus avium1/1100 (20.7-100)2/366.7 (20.8-93.9)--3/475.0 (30.1-95.4)
Enterococcus casseliflavus--0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)--0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)
Enterococcus casseliflavus /gallinarum--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Enterococcus faecalis49/49100 (92.7-100)85/9094.4 (87.6-97.6)52/52100 (93.1-100)186/19197.4 (94.0-98.9)
Enterococcus faecium12/12100 (75.8-100)52/5398.1 (90.1-99.7)60/60100 (94.0-100)124/12599.2 (95.6-99.9)
Enterococcus flavescens----3/3100 (43.9-100)3/3100 (43.9-100)
Enterococcus gallinarum--2/2100 (34.2-100)4/4100 (51.0-100)6/6100 (61.0-100)
Enterococcus hirae----1/1100 (20.7-100)1/1100 (20.7-100)
Enterococcus malodoratus----3/3100 (43.9-100)3/3100 (43.9-100)
Enterococcus raffinosus----2/2100 (34.2-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)
Enterococcus saccharolyticus----1/1100 (20.7-100)1/1100 (20.7-100)
Lactobacillus4/4100 (51.0-100)9/9100 (70.1-100)32/3397.0 (84.7-99.5)45/4697.8 (88.7-99.6)
Lactobacillus casei--1/1100 (20.7-100)12/12100 (75.8-100)13/13100 (77.2-100)
Lactobacillus paracasei1/1100 (20.7-100)--11/11100 (74.1-100)12/12100 (75.8-100)
Lactobacillus rhamnosus2/2100 (34.2-100)8/8100 (67.6-100)9/1090.0 (59.6-98.2)19/2095.0 (76.4-99.1)
Lactobacillus zeae1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Listeria--2/2100 (34.2-100)74/7598.7 (92.8-99.8)76/7798.7 (93.0-99.8)
Listeria innocua----9/9100 (70.1-100)9/9100 (70.1-100)
Listeria ivanovii----9/1090.0 (59.6-98.2)9/1090.0 (59.6-98.2)
Listeria monocytogenes--2/2100 (34.2-100)46/46100 (92.3-100)48/48100 (92.6-100)
Listeria seeligeri----5/5100 (56.6-100)5/5100 (56.6-100)
Listeria welshimeri----5/5100 (56.6-100)5/5100 (56.6-100)
Micrococcus19/2190.5 (71.1-97.3)20/2387.0 (67.9-95.5)27/27100 (87.5-100)66/7193.0 (84.6-97.0)
Micrococcus8/988.9 (56.5-98.0)10/1376.9 (49.7-91.8)--18/2281.8 (61.5-92.7)
Micrococcus luteus9/9100 (70.1-100)8/8100 (67.6-100)19/19100 (83.2-100)36/36100 (90.4-100)
Micrococcus luteus/lylae2/366.7 (20.8-93.9)2/2100 (34.2-100)--4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)
Micrococcus lylae----4/4100 (51.0-100)4/4100 (51.0-100)
Micrococcus yunnanensis----4/4100 (51.0-100)4/4100 (51.0-100)
TargetSensitivity/PPA(Prospective)Sensitivity/PPA(Retrospective)Sensitivity/PPA(Contrived)Sensitivity/PPA(Combined)
Species detected byComparator MethodTP/TP+FN% (95% CI)ТР/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)ТР/TP+FN% (95% CI)
Staphylococcus447/45698.0 (96.3-99.0)185/19196.9 (93.3-98.6)105/105100 (96.5-100)737175298.0 (96.7-98.8)
Coagulase-negativestaphylococci (CoNS)18/18100 (82.4-100)18/18100 (82.4-100)
CoNS (Not S. epidermidis, S.lugdunensis)2/2100 (34.2-100)--2/2100 (34.2-100)
Staphylococcus74/7894.9 (87.5-98.0)1/333.3 (6.1-79.2)-75/8192.6 (84.8-96.6)
Staphylococcus aureus158/16098.8 (95.6-99.7)121/12398.4 (94.3-99.6)રતેન્દિતે100 (93.9-100)338/34298.8 (97.0-99.5)
Staphylococcus aureus subsp.aureus6/6100 (61.0-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)-8/8100 (67.6-100)
Staphylococcus auricularis2/2100 (34.2-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)-4/4100 (51.0-100)
Staphylococcus capitis14/14100 (78.5-100)7/7100 (64.6-100)-21/21100 (84.5-100)
Staphylococcus carnosussubsp. carnosus0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)-0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)
Staphylococcus cohnii1/250.0 (9.5-90.5)-1/250.0 (9.5-90.5)
Staphylococcus epidermidis117/12196.7 (91.8-98.7)37/3897.4 (86.5-99.5)1/1100 (20.7-100)155/16096.9 (92.9-98.7)
Staphylococcus haemolyticus6/6100 (61.0-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)-8/8100 (67.6-100)
Staphylococcus hominis24/24100 (86.2-100)13/13100 (77.2-100)-37/37100 (90.6-100)
Staphylococcus hominis subsp.hominis22/22100 (85.1-100)ર્ટાર100 (56.6-100)-27/27100 (87.5-100)
Staphylococcus hominis subsp.novobiosepticus1/1100 (20.7-100)-1/1100 (20.7-100)
Staphylococcus lugdunensis2/2100 (34.2-100)4/4100 (51.0-100)45/45100 (92.1-100)રી/રી100 (93.0-100)
Staphylococcus pettenkoferi2/2100 (34.2-100)--2/2100 (34.2-100)
Staphylococcussaccharolyticus1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Staphylococcus saprophyticus1/1100 (20.7-100)1/1100 (20.7-100)-2/2100 (34.2-100)
Staphylococcus schleiferi-1/1100 (20.7-100)-1/1100 (20.7-100)
Staphylococcus simulans3/3100 (43.9-100)-3/3100 (43.9-100)
Staphylococcus warneri4/4100 (51.0-100)4/4100 (51.0-100)
TargetSensitivity/PPA(Prospective)Sensitivity/PPA(Retrospective)Sensitivity/PPA(Contrived)Sensitivity/PPA(Combined)
Species detected byComparator MethodTP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)
Streptococcus103/11093.6 (87.4-96.9)171/17398.8 (95.9-99.7)57/57100 (93.7-100)331/34097.4 (95.0-98.6)
Alpha HemolyticStreptococcus1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Gamma HemolyticStreptococcus1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Streptococcus5/771.4 (35.9-91.8)----5/771.4 (35.9-91.8)
Streptococcus (Group G)1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Streptococcus agalactiae10/1190.9 (62.3-98.4)37/37100 (90.6-100)8/8100 (67.6-100)55/5698.2 (90.6-99.7)
Streptococcus anginosus1/1100 (20.7-100)13/13100 (77.2-100)13/13100 (77.2-100)27/27100 (87.5-100)
Streptococcus anginosusgroup4/4100 (51.0-100)22/22100 (85.1-100)--26/26100 (87.1-100)
Streptococcus bovis--2/2100 (34.2-100)--2/2100 (34.2-100)
Streptococcus bovis group1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Streptococcus constellatus----6/6100 (61.0-100)6/6100 (61.0-100)
Streptococcus constellatussubsp. constellatus--2/2100 (34.2-100)--2/2100 (34.2-100)
Streptococcus constellatussubsp. pharyngis--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Streptococcus dysgalactiae--2/2100 (34.2-100)--2/2100 (34.2-100)
Streptococcus dysgalactiae(Group G)4/4100 (51.0-100)1/1100 (20.7-100)--5/5100 (56.6-100)
Streptococcus gallolyticus1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Streptococcus gordonii1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Streptococcus infantarius--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Streptococcus intermedius--2/2100 (34.2-100)4/4100 (51.0-100)6/6100 (61.0-100)
Streptococcus mitis9/1090.0 (59.6-98.2)14/1593.3 (70.2-98.8)--23/2592.0 (75.0-97.8)
Streptococcus mitis group10/10100 (72.2-100)----10/10100 (72.2-100)
Streptococcus mutans--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Streptococcus oralis--3/3100 (43.9-100)--3/3100 (43.9-100)
Streptococcus parasanguinis2/2100 (34.2-100)4/4100 (51.0-100)--6/6100 (61.0-100)
Streptococcus pneumoniae28/28100 (87.9-100)41/41100 (91.4-100)--69/69100 (94.7-100)
Streptococcus pyogenes8/8100 (67.6-100)19/2095.0 (76.4-99.1)26/26100 (87.1-100)53/5498.1 (90.2-99.7)
Streptococcus salivarius4/4100 (51.0-100)5/5100 (56.6-100)--9/9100 (70.1-100)
Streptococcus vestibularis--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Streptococcus viridans group14/1782.4 (59.0-93.8)2/2100 (34.2-100)--16/1984.2 (62.4-94.5)
Streptococcus anginosus group4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)38/4095.0 (83.5-98.6)23/23100 (85.7-100)65/6895.6 (87.8-98.5)
Streptococcus anginosus0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)12/1392.3 (66.7-98.6)13/13100 (77.2-100)25/2792.6 (76.6-97.9)
Streptococcus anginosus group4/4100 (51.0-100)21/2295.5 (78.2-99.2)--25/2696.2 (81.1-99.3)
Streptococcus constellatus----6/6100 (61.0-100)6/6100 (61.0-100)
Streptococcus constellatus sppconstellatus--2/2100 (34.2-100)--2/2100 (34.2-100)
Streptococcus constellatus spppharynges--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Streptococcus intermedius--2/2100 (34.2-100)4/4100 (51.0-100)6/6100 (61.0-100)
TargetSpecies detected byComparator MethodSensitivity/PPA(Prospective)Sensitivity/PPA(Retrospective)Sensitivity/PPA(Contrived)Sensitivity/PPA(Combined)
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)
Pan Candida--7/977.8 (45.3-93.7)--7/977.8 (45.3-93.7)
Candida albicans--4/4100 (51.0-100)--4/4100 (51.0-100)
Candida glabrata--1/250 (9.5-90.5)--1/250 (9.5-90.5)
Candida krusei--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Candida parapsilosis--1/250 (9.5-90.5)--1/250 (9.5-90.5)
Pan Gram-Negative22/2395.7 (79.0-99.2)36/4383.7 (70.0-91.9)--58/6687.9 (77.9-93.7)
Acinetobacter baumannii3/3100 (43.9-100)2/450.0 (15.0-85.0)--5/771.4 (35.9-91.8)
Acinetobacter lwoffii1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Aeromonas caviae--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Bacteroides fragilis2/2100 (34.2-100)----2/2100 (34.2-100)
Campylobacter gracilis0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)----0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)
Citrobacter braakii--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Citrobacter freundii1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Citrobacter koseri1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)
Enterobacter aerogenes--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Enterobacter cloacae--4/4100 (51.0-100)--4/4100 (51.0-100)
Escherichia coli4/4100 (51.0-100)14/14100 (78.5-100)--18/18100 (82.4-100)
Klebsiella oxytoca1/1100 (20.7-100)3/3100 (43.9-100)--4/4100 (51.0-100)
Klebsiella pneumoniae4/4100 (51.0-100)4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)--8/988.9 (56.5-98.0)
Moraxella (Branhamella)catarrhalis--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Moraxella catarrhalis--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Morganella morganii--2/2100 (34.2-100)--2/2100 (34.2-100)
Pediococcus pentosaceus--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Proteus mirabilis5/5100 (56.6-100)4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)--9/1090.0 (59.6-98.2)
Proteus vulgaris--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Providencia stuartii1/1100 (20.7-100)0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)--1/250.0 (9.5-90.5)
Pseudomonas--1/1100 (20.7-100)--1/1100 (20.7-100)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa1/1100 (20.7-100)1/250.0 (9.5-90.5)--2/366.7 (20.8-93.9)
Serratia marcescens2/2100 (34.2-100)----2/2100 (34.2-100)
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia1/1100 (20.7-100)1/1100 (20.7-100)--2/2100 (34.2-100)
Veillonella species--0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)--0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)
Non-fermenting gram-negative bacilli1/1100 (20.7-100)----1/1100 (20.7-100)

Table 32: Species Detected in Genus and Group Assays by Comparator Methods

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{32}------------------------------------------------

{33}------------------------------------------------

{34}------------------------------------------------

{35}------------------------------------------------

Resistance Gene Assay Species Stratification

Test results for resistance genes are only reported when an associated organism assay is positive in the same sample. See Table 33 for organisms specifically associated with the four resistance markers on the ePlex BCID-GP Panel.

Table 33: Resistance Marker Organism Associations

Resistance GeneResultAssociated Targets
mecA and/or mecCAny Staphylococcus assay ( Staphylococcus , S. aureus , S. epidermidis , S. lugdunensis )
vanA and/or vanBAny Enterococcus assay ( Enterococcus , E. faecalis , E. faecium )

mecA/mecC

The PPA and NPA of the BCID-GP Panel mecA target stratified by the Staphylococcus species identified by comparator methods for prospective, retrospective and contrived samples are shown in Table 34.

Table 34: Clinical Performance of mecA Target by Staphylococcus Species Detected by

Comparator Methods

Species detected by Comparator MethodSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
Coagulase-negativeStaphylococci (CoNS)Prospective12/12100 (75.8-100)6/6100 (61.0-100)
Retrospective----
Contrived----
Combined12/12100 (75.8-100)6/6100 (61.0-100)
CoNS (not S. epidermidis /S. lugdunensis)Prospective1/1100 (20.7-100)0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)
Retrospective----
Contrived----
Combined1/1100 (20.7-100)0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)
StaphylococcusProspective49/5294.2 (84.4-98.0)24/2692.3 (75.9-97.9)
Retrospective1/250.0 (9.5-90.5)1/1100 (20.7-100)
Contrived----
Combined50/5492.6 (82.4-97.1)25/2792.6 (76.6-97.9)
Staphylococcus aureusProspective80/8396.4 (89.9-98.8)74/7796.1 (89.2-98.7)
Retrospective105/10699.1 (94.8-99.8)16/1794.1 (73.0-99.0)
Contrived10/10100 (72.2-100)49/49100 (92.7-100)
Combined195/19998.0 (94.9-99.2)139/14397.2 (93.0-98.9)
Sensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
Species detected by Comparator MethodTP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureusProspective3/3100 (43.9-100)3/3100 (43.9-100)
Retrospective2/2100 (34.2-100)0/0-
Contrived----
Combined5/5100 (56.6-100)3/3100 (43.9-100)
Staphylococcus auricularisProspective1/1100 (20.7-100)1/1100 (20.7-100)
Retrospective0/0-2/2100 (34.2-100)
Contrived----
Combined1/1100 (20.7-100)3/3100 (43.9-100)
Staphylococcus capitisProspective4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)5/5100 (56.6-100)
Retrospective4/4100 (51.0-100)7/7100 (64.6-100)
Contrived----
Combined8/988.9 (56.5-98.0)12/12100 (75.8-100)
Staphylococcus carnosus subsp. carnosusProspective----
Retrospective0/0-1/1100 (20.7-100)
Contrived----
Combined0/0-1/1100 (20.7-100)
Staphylococcus cohniiProspective0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)1/1100 (20.7-100)
Retrospective----
Contrived----
Combined0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)1/1100 (20.7-100)
Staphylococcus epidermidisProspective77/7997.5 (91.2-99.3)39/4292.9 (81.0-97.5)
Retrospective30/30100 (88.6-100)7/887.5 (52.9-97.8)
Contrived1/1100 (20.7-100)0/0-
Combined108/11098.2 (93.6-99.5)46/5092.0 (81.2-96.8)
Staphylococcus haemolyticusProspective4/4100 (51.0-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)
Retrospective2/2100 (34.2-100)0/0-
Contrived----
Combined6/6100 (61.0-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)
Staphylococcus hominisProspective12/1392.3 (66.7-98.6)10/1190.9 (62.3-98.4)
Retrospective12/12100 (75.8-100)1/1100 (20.7-100)
Contrived----
Combined24/2596.0 (80.5-99.3)11/1291.7 (64.6-98.5)
Staphylococcus hominis subsp. hominisProspective10/1190.9 (62.3-98.4)11/11100 (74.1-100)
Retrospective2/2100 (34.2-100)3/3100 (43.9-100)
Contrived----
Combined12/1392.3 (66.7-98.6)14/14100 (78.5-100)
Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticusProspective1/1100 (20.7-100)0/0-
Retrospective----
Contrived----
Combined1/1100 (20.7-100)0/0-
Species detected by Comparator MethodSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
Staphylococcus lugdunensisProspective0/0---2/2100 (34.2-100)
Retrospective1/1100 (20.7-100)3/3100 (43.9-100)
Contrived0/0---45/45100 (92.1-100)
Combined1/1100 (20.7-100)50/50100 (92.9-100)
Staphylococcus pettenkoferiProspective0/0---1/250.0 (9.5-90.5)
Retrospective----
Contrived----
Combined0/0---1/250.0 (9.5-90.5)
Staphylococcus saccharolyticusProspective0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Retrospective----
Contrived----
Combined0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Staphylococcus saprophyticusProspective1/1100 (20.7-100)0/0---
Retrospective0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Contrived----
Combined1/1100 (20.7-100)1/1100 (20.7-100)
Staphylococcus schleiferiProspective----
Retrospective0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Contrived----
Combined0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Staphylococcus simulansProspective1/1100 (20.7-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)
Retrospective----
Contrived----
Combined1/1100 (20.7-100)2/2100 (34.2-100)
Staphylococcus warneriProspective0/0---4/4100 (51.0-100)
Retrospective----
Contrived----
Combined0/0---4/4100 (51.0-100)

{36}------------------------------------------------

{37}------------------------------------------------

{38}------------------------------------------------

A comparison of specific Staphylococcus species and mecA identified by comparator methods versus the ePlex BCID-GP Panel results are shown in Table 36 for prospective and retrospective samples.

Table 35: Distribution of mecA Results in Staphylococcus aureus Prospective/Retrospective Samples

Comparator Method
BCID-GPOrg+/ARG+Org+/ARG-Org-Total
Org+/ARG+19022194
Org+/ARG-8894
Org-2710001009
Total1006129719497
% Agreement (95% CI) for Org+/ARG+: 190/194=97.9 (94.8-99.2)
% Agreement (95% CI) for Org+/ARG-: 88/97=90.7 (83.3-95.0)

| % Agreement (95% CI) for Org-: 1000/1006=99.4 (98.7-99.7)

Table 36: Distribution of mecA Results in Staphylococcus Species (Excluding Known S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. lugdunensis) Prospective/Retrospective Samples

Comparator Method
BCID-GPOrg+/ARG+Org+/ARG-Org-Total
Org+/ARG+331438
Org+/ARG-345856
Org-10*410911105
Total465011031199
% Agreement (95% CI) for Org+/ARG+: 33/46=71.7 (57.5-82.7)% Agreement (95% CI) for Org+/ARG-: 45/50=90.0 (78.6-95.7)% Agreement (95% CI) for Org-: 1091/1103=98.9 (98.1-99.4)
  • 10 samples had a Staphylococcus species (not S. epidermidis, or S. lugdunensis) with mecA identified by comparator methods, whereas ePlex BCID-GP Panel detected S. epidermidis with mecA.

A table for mecC is not provided because mecC was only detected in a single species,

Staphylococcus aureus. In the 49 contrived samples with Staphylococcus aureus containing

mecC, the resulting PPA and NPA were both 100%.

{39}------------------------------------------------

vanA/vanB

The PPA and NPA of the BCID-GP Panel vanA target stratified by the Enterococcus species identified by comparator methods for 208 clinical prospective samples and 126 contrived samples are shown in Table 37.

A table for vanB is not provided because vanB was only detected in 53 samples comprised of two species, E. faecalis (n=43) and E. faecium (n=10), resulting in PPA and NPA of 100%.

Species detected by Comparator MethodSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
EnterococcusProspective0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Retrospective------------
Contrived------------
Combined0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Enterococcus aviumProspective0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Retrospective0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)2/2100 (34.2-100)
Contrived------------
Combined0/10.0 (0.0-79.3)3/3100 (43.9-100)
Enterococcus casseliflavusProspective------------
Retrospective0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Contrived------------
Combined0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Enterococcus casseliflavus /E. gallinarumProspective------------
Retrospective0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Contrived------------
Combined0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Enterococcus faecalisProspective1/1100 (20.7-100)48/48100 (92.6-100)
Retrospective11/1478.6 (52.4-92.4)76/76100 (95.2-100)
Contrived10/10100 (72.2-100)42/42100 (91.6-100)
Combined22/2588.0 (70.0-95.8)166/166100 (97.7-100)
Enterococcus faeciumProspective7/7100 (64.6-100)4/580.0 (37.6-96.4)
Retrospective44/44100 (92.0-100)8/988.9 (56.5-98.0)
Contrived50/50100 (92.9-100)10/10100 (72.2-100)
Combined101/101100 (96.3-100)22/2491.7 (74.2-97.7)
Enterococcus flavescensProspective------------
Retrospective------------
Contrived0/0---3/3100 (43.9-100)
Combined0/0---3/3100 (43.9-100)

Table 37: Clinical Performance of vanA Target by Enterococcus Species Detected by Comparator Methods

{40}------------------------------------------------

Species detected by Comparator MethodSensitivity/PPASpecificity/NPA
TP/TP+FN% (95% CI)TN/TN+FP% (95% CI)
Enterococcus gallinarumProspective----
Retrospective0/0-2/2100 (34.2-100)
Contrived0/0---4/4100 (51.0-100)
Combined0/0-6/6100 (61.0-100)
Enterococcus hiraeProspective----
Retrospective----
Contrived0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Combined0/0-1/1100 (20.7-100)
Enterococcus malodoratusProspective----
Retrospective----
Contrived0/0---3/3100 (43.9-100)
Combined0/0-3/3100 (43.9-100)
Enterococcus raffinosusProspective----
Retrospective----
Contrived0/0---2/2100 (34.2-100)
Combined0/0-2/2100 (34.2-100)
Enterococcus saccharolyticusProspective----
Retrospective----
Contrived0/0---1/1100 (20.7-100)
Combined0/0-1/1100 (20.7-100)

{41}------------------------------------------------

A comparison of Enterococcus faecalis/Enterococcus faecium and vanA identified by comparator methods versus the ePlex BCID-GP Panel results is shown in Table 38 and Table 39 for prospective and retrospective samples.

Table 38: Distribution of vanA Results in Enterococcus faecalis Prospective/Retrospective Samples

Comparator Method
BCID-GPOrg+/ARG+Org+/ARG-Org-Total
Org+/ARG+100010
Org+/ARG-1201122
Org-4*411571165
Total1512411581297
0/ 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 / 0 - 1 / 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -

% Agreement (95% CI) for Org+/ARG+: 10/15=66.7 (41.7-84.8)

% Agreement (95% CI) for Org+/ARG-: 120/124=96.8 (92.0-98.7)

% Agreement (95% CI) for Org-: 1157/1158=99.9 (99.5-100)

*2 of the 4 samples had E. faecium with vanA detected by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel.

Table 39: Distribution of vanA Results in Enterococcus faecium Prospective/Retrospective Samples

Comparator Method
BCID-GPOrg+/ARG+Org+/ARG-Org-Total
Org+/ARG+512356
Org+/ARG-010515
Org-0212241226
Total511412321297
% Agreement (95% CI) for Org+/ARG+: 51/51=100.0 (93.0-100)
% Agreement (95% CI) for Org+/ARG-: 10/14=71.4 (45.4-88.3)
% Agreement (95% CI) for Org-: 1224/1232=99.4 (98.7-99.7)

{42}------------------------------------------------

Co-detections in Clinical Samples

The ePlex BCID-GP Panel identified a total of 103 bacterial co-detections in 1297 clinical samples (prospective/retrospective). In the 711 prospective samples of the clinical study, 38/711 (5.3%) had double detections and 1/711 (0.1%) had a triple detection. In the 586 retrospective samples, 56/586 (9.6%) had co-detections and 8/586 (1.4%) had triple detections. Neither the prospective nor the retrospective arms of the clinical studies contained a sample with more than 3 organisms detected.

In prospective samples, the most common co-detection combination identified by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel was Enterococcus faecalis with Pan Gram-Negative which was detected in 6 samples. Pan Gram-Negative was identified in 17 co-detections, Staphylococcus was identified in 26 co-detections, Enterococcus was identified in 13 co-detections, and Streptococcus was identified in 12 co-detections.

In retrospective samples, the most common co-detection combination identified by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel was Enterococcus faecalis with Pan Gram-Negative which was detected in 9 samples, 2 of which also had vanA detected. Pan Gram-Negative was identified in 33 codetections, Staphylococcus was identified in 22 co-detections, Enterococcus was identified in 34 co-detections, and Streptococcus was identified in 24 co-detections. See Tables 40-41 below for summaries of co-detections in prospective and retrospective samples in targets as determined by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel.

Table 40: Co-Detections Identified by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel in Prospective Clinical
Samples by Target
Distinct Co-Detection Combinations Detected by the ePlex BCID-GPPanel in Prospective Clinical SamplesNumber Samples(NumberDiscrepant)DiscrepantOrganism(s) /ResistanceMarker(s)*
Target 1Target 2Target 3ResistanceMarker
C. acnesStaphylococcus1 (1)C. acnes (1)
CorynebacteriumS. epidermidismecA2 (0)
E. faecalisE. faecium2 (1)E. faecium (1)
E. faecalisPan GN6 (0)
E. faecalisS. epidermidismecA1 (0)
E. faecalisStaphylococcus1 (0)
E. faecalisStaphylococcusmecA1 (0)

{43}------------------------------------------------

Distinct Co-Detection Combinations Detected by the ePlex BCID-GPPanel in Prospective Clinical SamplesNumber Samples(Number Discrepant)DiscrepantOrganism(s) /ResistanceMarker(s)*
Target 1Target 2Target 3ResistanceMarker
E. faeciumPan GNStaphylococcusmecA, vanA1 (0)
E. faeciumS. epidermidismecA, vanA1 (0)
LactobacillusStreptococcus1 (1)Lactobacillus (1)
ListeriaStaphylococcus1 (1)Listeria (1)
Pan GNS. anginosus group2 (0)
Pan GNS. aureus1 (0)
Pan GNS. epidermidismecA2 (2)Pan GN (1),S. epidermidis (1)
Pan GNS. pneumoniae1 (1)S. pneumoniae (1)
Pan GNStaphylococcus2 (0)
Pan GNStaphylococcusmecA1 (0)
Pan GNStreptococcus1 (0)
S. agalactiaeS. aureus1 (0)
S. anginosus groupStaphylococcus2 (2)S. anginosus gp (1),Staphylococcus (1)
S. aureusS. epidermidismecA2 (2)S. epidermidis (2)
S. epidermidisS. lugdunensis1 (1)S. epidermidis (1),S. lugdunensis (1)
S. epidermidisS. lugdunensismecA1 (1)S. lugdunensis (1)
S. epidermidisStreptococcus2 (1)S. epidermidis (1)
StaphylococcusStreptococcus1 (0)
StaphylococcusStreptococcusmecA1 (1)Streptococcus (1)
  • A discrepant result is one that was detected by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel but not by the comparator method(s). 7/16 discrepant organisms were detected using PCR/sequencing as shown below:

-In 1/1 false positive E. faecium samples, E. faecium was detected.

-In 1/1 false positive Lactobacillus samples, Lactobacillus was detected.

-In 2/5 false positive S. epidermidis samples, S. epidermidis was detected.

-In 2/2 false positive S. lugdunensis samples, S. lugdunensis was detected.

-In 1/1 false positive Streptococcus samples, Streptococcus was detected.

Table 41: Co-Detections Identified by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel in Retrospective Clinical

Samples by Target

Distinct Co-Detection Combinations Detected by the ePlex BCID-GPPanel in Retrospective Clinical SamplesNumber Samples(NumberDiscrepant)DiscrepantOrganism(s) /Resistance Marker(s)*
Target 1Target 2Target 3ResistanceMarker
CorynebacteriumS. epidermidisS. lugdunensismecA1 (1)Corynebacterium (1)
CorynebacteriumStaphylococcus1 (0)
CorynebacteriumStaphylococcusmecA1 (0)
E. faecalisE. faecium4 (3)E. faecium (3)
E. faecalisE. faeciumvanA3 (1)E. faecium (1)
Distinct Co-Detection Combinations Detected by the ePlex BCID-GPPanel in Retrospective Clinical SamplesNumber Samples(NumberDiscrepant)DiscrepantOrganism(s) /Resistance Marker(s)*
Target 1Target 2Target 3ResistanceMarker
E. faecalisPan Candida1 (0)
E. faecalisPan GN6 (0)
E. faecalisPan GNvanA2 (0)
E. faecalisPan GNS. aureus1 (0)
E. faecalisS. aureusmecA1 (0)
E. faecalisStaphylococcusvanA1 (1)Staphylococcus (1)
E. faeciumLactobacillusPan GNvanA1 (1)Lactobacillus (1)
E. faeciumPan CandidavanA1 (1)E. faecium (1)
E. faeciumPan CandidaS. epidermidismecA, vanA1 (1)S. epidermidis (1)
E. faeciumPan GN3 (0)
E. faeciumPan GNvanA5 (0)
E. faeciumPan GNStaphylococcusmecA, vanA1 (0)
E. faeciumS. aureusmecA, vanA1 (0)
E. faeciumStreptococcusvanA1 (1)Streptococcus (1)
EnterococcusS. anginosus group1 (0)
LactobacillusS. anginosus group1 (0)
MicrococcusS. pyogenes1 (1)Micrococcus (1)
Pan CandidaS. epidermidismecA2 (0)
Pan CandidaS. pneumoniae1 (0)
Pan GNS. agalactiae2 (1)Pan GN (1)
Pan GNS. anginosus group4 (0)
Pan GNS. anginosus groupS. aureus1 (1)Pan GN (1)
Pan GNS. aureus1 (0)
Pan GNS. aureusS. epidermidismecA1 (1)S. epidermidis (1)
Pan GNS. pneumoniae2 (0)
Pan GNStreptococcus3 (0)
S. agalactiaeS. aureus2 (0)
S. agalactiaeS. aureusmecA1 (0)
S. agalactiaeS. aureusS. epidermidismecA1 (1)S. epidermidis (1)
S. aureusS. epidermidismecA1 (0)
S. aureusStreptococcusmecA2 (1)Streptococcus (1)
S. epidermidisStreptococcusmecA1 (0)

{44}------------------------------------------------

  • A discrepant result is one that was detected by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel but not by the comparator method(s). 6/16 discrepant organisms were detected using PCR/sequencing as shown below:

-In 1/1 false positive Corynebacterium samples, Corynebacterium was detected.

-In 2/5 false positive E. faecium samples, E. faecium was detected.

-In 1/1 false positive Staphylococcus samples, Staphylococcus was detected.

-In 2/2 false positive Streptococcus samples, Streptococcus was detected.

{45}------------------------------------------------

Additional co-detection combinations identified by comparator method(s) are summarized in

Table 42 and Table 43 for prospective and retrospective samples, respectively.

Table 42: Additional Co-Detections Identified by Comparator Method(s) in Prospective
Clinical Samples by Organism
Distinct Co-Detection Combinations Detected by theComparator Methods in Prospective Clinical SamplesNumberSamples(NumberDiscrepant)DiscrepantOrganism(s)/ResistanceMarkers(s)*
Organism 1Organism 2Organism 3Organism 4ResistanceMarker
A. baumanniiE. faeciumStaphylococcusmecA, vanA1 (0)
A. baumanniiS. aureus1 (0)
A. baumanniiStaphylococcusmecA1 (0)
Acinetobacter lwoffiiStaphylococcushominismecA1 (0)
Aerococcus viridansAK. oxytocaS. epidermidisStaphylococcuscohniimecA1 (1)S. cohnii (1),S. epidermidis (1),mecA (1)
Aerococcus viridansAStaphylococcushominis1 (0)
B. fragilisClostridiumspeciesA1 (0)
B. fragilisS. anginosus gp1 (0)
C. acnesS. epidermidis1 (1)S. epidermidis (1)
C. acnesS. lugdunensis1 (1)C. acnes (1)
Citrobacter freundiiK. pneumoniaeStaphylococcushominismecA1 (1)mecA (1)
Citrobacter koseriE. faecalis1 (0)
CorynebacteriumS. epidermidisStreptococcusmecA1 (1)Streptococcus (1)
CorynebacteriumStreptococcus1 (1)Corynebacterium (1)
E. coliE. faecalisP. mirabilis1 (0)
E. coliLactococcuslactisA1 (0)
E. coliP. mirabilisProvidenciastuartiiS. anginosus gp1 (0)
E. faecalisE. faecium1 (1)E. faecium (1)
E. faecalisK. pneumoniae2 (0)
E. faecalisP. mirabilis1 (0)
E. faecalisS. aureusmecA1 (1)S. aureus (1),mecA (1)
E. faecalisS. marcescens1 (0)
E. faecalisStaphylococcus(CoNS)mecA1 (0)
E. faeciumS. epidermidisStaphylococcushaemolyticusmecA, vanA1 (0)
K. pneumoniaeStaphylococcushaemolyticusnon-fermentingGN bacilli1 (0)
P. aeruginosaP. mirabilisStreptococcus -viridans group1 (0)
P. mirabilisStaphylococcusmecA1 (1)Staphylococcus (1),mecA (1)
PeptostreptococcusspeciesAStaphylococcus1 (0)

{46}------------------------------------------------

Distinct Co-Detection Combinations Detected by theComparator Methods in Prospective Clinical SamplesNumberSamples(NumberDiscrepant)DiscrepantOrganism(s)/ResistanceMarkers(s)*
Organism 1Organism 2Organism 3Organism 4ResistanceMarker
Rothia(stomatococcus)mucilaginosusAS. epidermidis1 (0)
Rothia mucilaginosaAStreptococcus -viridans group1 (0)
S. agalactiaeS. aureusStaphylococcusmecA1 (1)S. aureus (1),Staphylococcus (1),mecA (1)
S. anginosusStreptococcusmitis1 (1)S. anginosus (1)
S. epidermidisStaphylococcuscapitismecA1 (0)
S. epidermidisStaphylococcushominis2 (0)
S. epidermidisStaphylococcushominismecA4 (1)S. epidermidis (1)
S. epidermidisStaphylococcushominisStaphylococcuswarneri1 (0)
S. epidermidisStreptococcus -viridans group1 (1)S. epidermidis (1)
S. epidermidisStreptococcusparasanguinis1 (0)
S. maltophiliaStreptococcus1 (1)Streptococcus (1)
S. marcescensStreptococcusmitis groupStreptococcussalivarius1 (0)
Staphylococcus cohniiStreptococcus -viridans group1 (1)S. viridans group (1)
StaphylococcushominisStaphylococcuspettenkoferi1 (0)
StaphylococcushominisStreptococcusmitismecA1 (1)mecA (1)
  • A discrepant result is one that was detected by the comparator method(s) but not by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel (excludes organisms not targeted by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel). 16 discrepant organisms were investigated using PCR/sequencing; 1 discrepant organism was not detected:

-In 1/1 false negative S. anginosus group sample, PCR/Sequencing instead detected Streptococcus dysgalactiae.

A. Off-panel organisms not targeted by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel.

Table 43: Additional Co-Detections Identified by Comparator Method(s) in Retrospective

Clinical Samples by Organism

Distinct Co-Detection Combinations Detected by theComparator Methods in Retrospective Clinical SamplesNumberSamples(NumberDiscrepant)DiscrepantOrganism(s)/ResistanceMarkers(s)*
Organism 1Organism 2Organism 3Organism 4ResistanceMarker
A. baumanniiE. faecalisvanA2 (2)A. baumannii (2)
A. baumanniiE. faecalisS. aureusmecA1 (1)mecA (1)
A. baumanniiE. faeciumvanA1 (0)
AerococcussanguinicolaACorynebacteriumStaphylococcussaprophyticus1 (0)
Distinct Co-Detection Combinations Detected by theComparator Methods in Retrospective Clinical SamplesNumberSamples(NumberDiscrepant)DiscrepantOrganism(s)/ResistanceMarkers(s)*
Organism 1Organism 2Organism 3Organism 4ResistanceMarker(NumberDiscrepant)ResistanceMarkers(s)*
Aeromonas caviaeE. coliEnterococcuscasseliflavusK. oxytoca1 (1)E. casseliflavus(1)
C. acnesEnterococcusaviumvanA1 (1)E. avium (1),vanA (1)
C. albicansE. faecalisvanA1 (1)E. faecalis (1)
C. albicansE. faeciumStaphylococcushominismecA, vanA1 (0)
C. albicansS. epidermidismecA1 (0)
C. glabrataLactobacillusrhamnosus1 (1)C. glabrata (1)
C. glabrataS. pneumoniae1 (0)
C. kruseiS. epidermidismecA1 (0)
C. parapsilosisE. faecalis1 (0)
C. parapsilosisE. faecalisvanA1 (1)C. parapsilosis(1)
Citrobacter braakiiStreptococcusoralis1 (0)
E. cloacaeE. faecalis1 (0)
E. cloacaeE. faeciumvanA1 (0)
E. cloacaeE. faeciumStaphylococcushominismecA, vanA1 (0)
E. cloacaeS. anginosus gp1 (0)
E. coliE. faecalis3 (0)
E. coliE. faecalisK. pneumoniae1 (0)
E. coliE. faecalisP. mirabilis1 (0)
E. coliE. faecium2 (0)
E. coliK. oxytocaStreptococcusinfantarius1 (0)
E. coliS. agalactiae1 (0)
E. coliS. anginosus gp1 (0)
E. coliS. aureusmecA1 (0)
E. coliS. pneumoniae1 (0)
E. coliStreptococcusbovis1 (0)
E. faecalisK. pneumoniaevanA1 (1)E. faecalis (1),K. pneumoniae(1)
E. faecalisM. morganiivanA1 (0)
E. faecalisM. morganiiProteus vulgarisvanA1 (1)E. faecalis (1),vanA (1)
E. faecalisP. aeruginosaS. aureusmecA1 (1)E. faecalis (1),P. aeruginosa (1)
E. faecalisP. mirabilis2 (2)E. faecalis (1),P. mirabilis (1)
E. faecalisP. mirabilisvanA1 (1)E. faecalis (1),vanA (1)
E. faecalisProvidenciastuartii1 (1)P. stuartii (1)
E. faecalisS. maltophiliavanA1 (0)
Distinct Co-Detection Combinations Detected by theComparator Methods in Retrospective Clinical SamplesNumberSamples(NumberDiscrepant)DiscrepantOrganism(s)/ResistanceMarkers(s)*
Organism 1Organism 2Organism 3Organism 4ResistanceMarker
E. faeciumMoraxella(Branhamella)catarrhalisPediococcuspentosaceusvanA1 (0)
E. faeciumP. aeruginosavanA1 (0)
E. faeciumP. mirabilisvanA1 (0)
E. faeciumPseudomonasvanA1 (0)
E. faeciumS. epidermidisStaphylococcushominismecA1 (1)E. faecium (1)
EnterobacteraerogenesS. anginosus gp1 (0)
Enterococcus aviumS. anginosus gp1 (0)
K. oxytocaS. anginosus gp1 (0)
K. pneumoniaeS. aureus2 (1)S. aureus (1)
L. monocytogenesStaphylococcusmecA1 (1)Staphylococcus(1), mecA (1)
Lactobacillus caseiVeillonellaspecies1 (1)Veillonellaspecies (1)
LactobacillusrhamnosusPediococcusacidilacticiA1 (0)
LactobacillusrhamnosusS. anginosus gpStaphylococcusStreptococcus -viridans group1 (1)Staphylococcus(1)
MicrococcusPseudoclavibacterA1 (0)
Moraxella catarrhalisS. pneumoniae1 (0)
S. agalactiaeS. aureus1 (1)S. aureus (1)
S. agalactiaeS. aureusStreptococcus -viridans group1 (0)
S. aureusS. epidermidis1 (1)S. aureus (1)
S. aureusS. pyogenesmecA1 (1)S. pyogenes (1)
S. aureusStaphylococcuscapitis1 (0)
S. aureusStreptococcusmitismecA1 (0)
S. epidermidisStaphylococcushominis1 (0)
S. epidermidisStaphylococcushominismecA3 (0)
S. epidermidisStaphylococcushominisStreptococcusparasanguinismecA1 (0)
Staphylococcus capitisStaphylococcushominismecA1 (0)

{47}------------------------------------------------

{48}------------------------------------------------

  • A discrepant result is one that was detected by the comparator method(s) but not by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel (excludes organisms not targeted by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel). 24 discrepant organisms were investigated using PCR/sequencing; 2 discrepant organisms were not detected:

-In 2/6 false negative E. faecalis samples, PCR/Sequencing instead detected Enterococcus faecium.

A. Off-panel organisms not targeted by the ePlex BCID-GP Panel.

{49}------------------------------------------------

Clinical Study ePlex Instrument Performance

A total of 2354 samples (including prospective, retrospective, and contrived samples) were initially tested in the clinical evaluations. Of these, 24/2354 (1.0%) did not complete the run and the sample was retested. After repeat testing, all 2354 samples completed testing and 2246/2354 (95.4%, 95% CI: 94.5%-96.2%) generated valid results and 108/2354 (4.6%, 95% CI: 3.8%-5.5%) generated invalid results on the first completed attempt.

Upon repeat testing of the 108 samples with initially invalid results, 3/108 (2.8%) did not complete the run and the sample was retested. After repeat testing, all 108 samples completed testing and 106/108 (98.1%) generated valid results. Overall, after final testing, 2/2354 (0.1%, 95% CI: 0.0%-0.3%) had final, invalid results, resulting in a final validity rate of 2352/2354 (99.9%, 95% CI: 99.7%-100%).

ANALYTICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Limit of Detection (Analytical Sensitivity)

The limit of detection (LoD), or analytical sensitivity, was identified and verified for each assay on the BCID-GP Panel using at least two quantified reference strains in simulated blood culture sample matrix, which is defined as a whole blood with EDTA added to a blood culture bottle in the same ratio as the manufacturer recommends and incubated for 8 hours. At least 20 replicates per target were tested for each condition. The limit of detection was defined as the lowest concentration of each target that is detected in ≥95% of tested replicates. The confirmed LoD for each ePlex BCID-GP Panel organism is shown in Table 44.

{50}------------------------------------------------

Table 44: LoD Results Summary

TargetOrganismStrainLoD Concentration(CFU/mL)
B. cereus groupBacillus cereusATCC 217691 x 105
B. cereus groupBacillus thuringiensisATCC 356461 x 105
B. subtilis groupBacillus subtilisATCC 556141 x 106
B. subtilis groupBacillus atrophaeusATCC 511891 x 106
CorynebacteriumCorynebacterium striatumATCC 437351 x 106
CorynebacteriumCorynebacterium jeikeiumATCC 432171 x 107
Cutibacterium acnes (P. acnes)Cutibacterium acnes (P. acnes)ATCC 331791 x 107
Cutibacterium acnes (P. acnes)Cutibacterium acnes (P. acnes)ATCC 69191 x 108
EnterococcusEnterococcus faeciumATCC BAA-23161 x 105
EnterococcusEnterococcus faeciumATCC BAA-23171 x 106
EnterococcusEnterococcus raffinosusATCC 494641 x 106
Enterococcus faeciumEnterococcus faeciumATCC BAA-23161 x 105
Enterococcus faeciumEnterococcus faeciumATCC BAA-23171 x 106
Enterococcus faecalisEnterococcus faecalisATCC 515751 x 106
Enterococcus faecalisEnterococcus faecalisATCC 7008021 x 106
LactobacillusLactobacillus paracaseiATCC 255981 x 105
LactobacillusLactobacillus caseiATCC 3341 x 105
ListeriaListeria seeligeriATCC 359671 x 105
ListeriaListeria monocytogenesATCC 108901 x 105
Listeria monocytogenesListeria monocytogenesATCC 191111 x 106
Listeria monocytogenesListeria monocytogenesATCC 108901 x 105
Listeria monocytogenesListeria monocytogenesATCC 191111 x 105
MicrococcusMicrococcus luteusATCC 192121 x 106
MicrococcusMicrococcus luteusATCC 102401 x 107
StaphylococcusStaphylococcus aureusATCC BAA-23131 x 104
StaphylococcusStaphylococcus aureusATCC BAA-23121 x 105
StaphylococcusStaphylococcus epidermidisATCC 359831 x 105
StaphylococcusStaphylococcus epidermidisATCC 359841 x 105
StaphylococcusStaphylococcus lugdunensisNRS 8791 x 105
StaphylococcusStaphylococcus lugdunensisATCC 495761 x 106
StaphylococcusStaphylococcus haemolyticusNRS 621 x 107
Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus aureusATCC BAA-23131 x 105
Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus aureusATCC BAA-23121 x 105
Staphylococcus epidermidisStaphylococcus epidermidisATCC 359831 x 105
Staphylococcus epidermidisStaphylococcus epidermidisATCC 359841 x 105
Staphylococcus lugdunensisStaphylococcus lugdunensisNRS 8791 x 105
Staphylococcus lugdunensisATCC 495761 x 105
StreptococcusStreptococcus pneumoniaeATCC BAA-4751 x 105
StreptococcusStreptococcus pneumoniaeATCC 103571 x 105
StreptococcusStreptococcus gordoniiATCC 105581 x 106
StreptococcusStreptococcus agalactiaeATCC 124011 x 106
StreptococcusStreptococcus agalactiaeATCC 138131 x 107
TargetOrganismStrainLoD Concentration(CFU/mL)
Streptococus agalactiaeStreptococus agalactiaeATCC 124011 x 105
Streptococus agalactiaeStreptococus agalactiaeATCC 138131 x 106
Streptococcus anginosus groupStreptococus intermediusATCC 273351 x 104
Streptococcus anginosus groupStreptococus anginosusATCC 98951 x 106
Streptococus pneumoniaeStreptococus pneumoniaeATCC BAA-4751 x 105
Streptococus pneumoniaeStreptococus pneumoniaeATCC 103571 x 105
Streptococus pyogenesStreptococus pyogenesATCC 123841 x 105
Streptococus pyogenesStreptococus pyogenesATCC 493991 x 105
Pan Gram-NegativeStenotrophomonas maltophiliaATCC 136361 x 106
Pan Gram-NegativeEnterobacter cloacaeATCC 130471 x 106
Pan Gram-NegativeEscherichia coliATCC 41571 x 106
Pan Gram-NegativeKlebsiella pneumoniaeATCC BAA-17061 x 106
Pan Gram-NegativeSerratia marcescensATCC 81001 x 106
Pan Gram-NegativeProteus mirabilisATCC 430711 x 106
Pan Gram-NegativeAcinetobacter baumanniiNCTC133021 x 107
Pan Gram-NegativeNeisseria meningitidisATCC 131131 x 107
Pan Gram-NegativePseudomonas aeruginosaATCC 154421 x 107
Pan CandidaCandida albicansATCC 244331 x 106
Pan CandidaCandida glabrataATCC 660321 x 106
mecAStaphylococcus epidermidisATCC 359831 x 105
mecAStaphylococcus epidermidisATCC 359841 x 105
mecCStaphylococcus aureusATCC BAA-23131 x 104
mecCStaphylococcus aureusATCC BAA-23121 x 104
vanAEnterococcus faeciumATCC BAA-23161 x 104
vanAEnterococcus faeciumATCC BAA-23171 x 105
vanBEnterococcus faecalisATCC 515751 x 105
vanBEnterococcus faecalisATCC 7008021 x 105

{51}------------------------------------------------

Analytical Reactivity (Inclusivity)

A panel of 459 strains/isolates representing the genetic, temporal and geographic diversity of each target on the ePlex BCID-GP Panel was evaluated to demonstrate analytical reactivity. Each bacterial strain was tested in triplicate at 1 x 10° CFU/mL or less and each fungal strain was tested at 1 x 106 CFU/mL. In the cases where the initial testing concentration did not result in a "Detected" result, the concentration was increased to the point where detection was observed (see footnotes for concentrations of these strains). Organisms detected are shown in Table 45. Additional strains were detected as a part of the Limit of Detection (Analytical Sensitivity) study and can be found in Table 44.

{52}------------------------------------------------

Table 45: Analytical Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results
OrganismStrain
Bacillus cereusATCC 21769
Bacillus cereusATCC 10876
Bacillus cereusATCC 31430
Bacillus cereusATCC 53522
Bacillus cereusATCC 35646
Bacillus cereusATCC 33679
Bacillus thuringiensisATCC 55173
Bacillus thuringiensisATCC 10792
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus amyloliquefaciensATCC 23845
Bacillus amyloliquefaciensATCC 23842
Bacillus amyloliquefaciensATCC 23350
Bacillus amyloliquefaciensATCC 53495
Bacillus amyloliquefaciensATCC 51189
Bacillus atrophaeusATCC 6455
Bacillus atrophaeusATCC 49337
Bacillus atrophaeusATCC 7972
Bacillus atrophaeusATCC 6537
Bacillus licheniformisATCC 53926
Bacillus licheniformisATCC 55768
Bacillus licheniformisATCC 21039
Bacillus licheniformisATCC 21667
Bacillus licheniformisATCC 55614
Bacillus licheniformisATCC 15561
Bacillus subtilisATCC 21008
Bacillus subtilisATCC 15040
Corynebacterium
Corynebacterium afermentans subsp. afermentansATCC 51403A
Corynebacterium afermentans subsp. lipophilumATCC 51404
Corynebacterium confusumATCC 38268A
Corynebacterium coyleaeATCC 700219
Corynebacterium diphtheriaeATCC 13812
Corynebacterium falseniiATCC BAA-596A
Corynebacterium freneyiATCC 64424B
Corynebacterium imitansATCC 700354B
Corynebacterium jeikeiumATCC 43217
Corynebacterium jeikeiumATCC 43216
Corynebacterium jeikeiumATCC 43734
Corynebacterium jeikeiumATCC BAA-949
Corynebacterium minutissimumATCC 23348
Corynebacterium resistensCCUG 50093T
Corynebacterium simulansATCC BAA-15
Corynebacterium simulansATCC BAA-1293
Corynebacterium striatumATCC 43735
OrganismStrain
Staphylococcus lentusATCC 700403
Staphylococcus lugdunensisNRS-879
Staphylococcus lugdunensisATCC 49576
Staphylococcus lugdunensisNRS-878
Staphylococcus lugdunensisNRS-880
Staphylococcus muscaeATCC 49910
Staphylococcus pasteuriATCC 51129
Staphylococcus pasteuri (mecC+)ATCC 51128
Staphylococcus pettenkoferiDSM-19554
Staphylococcus pseudintermediusATCC 49444
Staphylococcus saccharolyticusATCC 14953
Staphylococcus saprophyticusATCC 15305
Staphylococcus saprophyticusATCC 35552
Staphylococcus schleiferiATCC 49545
Staphylococcus schleiferiATCC 43808
Staphylococcus sciuriATCC 29060
Staphylococcus sciuriATCC 29061
Staphylococcus sciuriATCC 29059
Staphylococcus sciuriATCC 49575
Staphylococcus sciuriATCC 29062
Staphylococcus simulansATCC 27848
Staphylococcus simulansATCC 27850
Staphylococcus simulansATCC 31432
Staphylococcus simulansATCC 27851
Staphylococcus speciesATCC 155
Staphylococcus species (mecA+)ATCC 27626
Staphylococcus vitulinusATCC 51699
Staphylococcus vitulinusATCC 51161
Staphylococcus warneriATCC 27836
Staphylococcus xylosusATCC 49148
Staphylococcus xylosusATCC 29971
Staphylococcus aureusATCC 25923
Staphylococcus aureusATCC 29247
Staphylococcus aureusATCC 6538P
Staphylococcus aureusATCC 29213
Staphylococcus aureusNR-45889
Staphylococcus aureusNR-45890
Staphylococcus aureusNR-46074
Staphylococcus aureusNR-45881
Staphylococcus aureusNR-46411
Staphylococcus aureusNR-46414
Staphylococcus aureusNR-46418
Staphylococcus aureusNR-46417
Staphylococcus aureusNR-13524

{53}------------------------------------------------

OrganismStrain
Corynebacterium timonenseCCUG 64728A
Corynebacterium ulceransATCC 51799
Corynebacterium urealyticumATCC 43044
Corynebacterium urealyticumATCC 43042
Corynebacterium urealyticumATCC 43043
CorynebacteriumureicelerivoransCCUG 59144
Cutibacterium acnesATCC 11827
Cutibacterium acnesATCC 11828
Cutibacterium acnesATCC 33179
Cutibacterium acnesATCC 6919
Enterococcus
Enterococcus aviumATCC 14025
Enterococcus casseliflavusATCC 700668
Enterococcus casseliflavusATCC 25788
Enterococcus casseliflavusATCC 700327
Enterococcus cecorumATCC 43198
Enterococcus disparATCC 51266
Enterococcus duransATCC 11576
Enterococcus duransATCC 51575
Enterococcus duransATCC 700802
Enterococcus duransATCC 10100
Enterococcus duransATCC 12399
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 14506
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 33186
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 49532
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 49533
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 7080
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 49474
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 49332
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 29200
Enterococcus faecalisATCC BAA-2128
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 51188
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 49149
Enterococcus faecalisNCTC-775
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 19433
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 49452
Enterococcus faecalis (vanA+)JMI 876745
Enterococcus faecalis (vanB+)ATCC BAA-2365
Enterococcus faecalis (vanB+)ATCC 51299
Enterococcus faeciumATCC 19434
Enterococcus faeciumATCC 23828
Enterococcus faeciumATCC 27273
Enterococcus faeciumATCC BAA-2127
Enterococcus faeciumATCC 6057
Enterococcus faeciumATCC 49624
Enterococcus faeciumATCC 6569
Enterococcus faeciumATCC BAA-472
OrganismStrain
NR-13525
NR-13526
NRS-123
NR-46805
NRS-662
ATCC BAA-1707
ATCC 43300
NRS-383
NCTC-12493
NRS-676
NRS-678
NRS-648
NRS-651
NRS-643
NRS-484
NRS-385
NRS-384
ATCC BAA-40
ATCC 700698
NRS-382
NRS-659
NRS-657
NRS-655
NRS-654
NRS-647
ATCC BAA-42
ATCC BAA-41
NRS-483
NRS-675
NRS-645
NRS-687
NRS-667
NRS-677
NRS-683
NRS-688
NRS-22
NRS-387
NRS-70
Staphylococcus aureus(mecA+)ATCC 33591
Staphylococcus aureus(mecC+)ATCC BAA-2312
ATCC BAA-2313
Staphylococcus epidermidisATCC 12228
ATCC 49134
Staphylococcus epidermidisNCIMB-8853
ATCC 700583
ATCC 14990
Staphylococcus epidermidis(mecA+)ATCC 35983
ATCC 35984

{54}------------------------------------------------

OrganismStrain
Enterococcus faecium (vanA+)ATCC 49224
ATCC BAA-2846
ATCC 19953
ATCC 27270
ATCC 35667
ATCC BAA-2316
ATCC BAA-2317
ATCC 700221
ATCC BAA-2319
ATCC BAA-2320
LMC 003921
LMC 103676
Enterococcus faecium (vanA+)LMC 089524
LMC 104266
LMC 032261
LMC 110371
LMC 002867
LMC 055971
ATCC 51559
ATCC BAA-2318
Enterococcus faecium (vanB+)ATCC 51858
ATCC 49573
ATCC 49609
Enterococcus gallinarumATCC 49610
ATCC 700425
ATCC 49608
Enterococcus hiraeATCC 49479
ATCC 10541
Enterococcus italicusCCUG 47860
Enterococcus malodoratusATCC 43197
Enterococcus pseudoaviumCCUG 33310T
Enterococcus raffinosusATCC 49464
Enterococcus saccharolyticusATCC 43076
Enterococcus sanguinicolaDSM-21767
Enterococcus faecalis
ATCC 51575
ATCC 700802
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 10100
ATCC 12399
ATCC 14506
ATCC 33186
ATCC 49532
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 49533
ATCC 7080
ATCC 49474
ATCC 49332
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 29200
ATCC BAA-2128
ATCC 51188
OrganismStrain
ATCC 29887
ATCC 49461
ATCC 700565
ATCC 51625
Staphylococcus lugdunensis
NRS-879
Staphylococcus lugdunensisATCC 49576
NRS-878
NRS-880
StreptococcusATCC 12401
ATCC 13813
ATCC 12386
Streptococcus agalactiaeATCC 12973
ATCC 27956
NCTC-8017
ATCC 12403
ATCC 9895
Streptococcus anginosusATCC 33397
NCTC-10713
Streptococcus bovisATCC 33317
ATCC 35034
Streptococcus constellatusATCC 27513
Streptococcus cricetiATCC 19642c
ATCC 35666
Streptococcus dysgalactiaeATCC 43078
ATCC 12394
Streptococcus equiATCC 43079
ATCC 9528
ATCC 15351
Streptococcus equinusATCC 9812
ATCC 49475
Streptococcus gallolyticusATCC 9809
ATCC 43144
Streptococcus gordoniiATCC 10558
ATCC 35557
ATCC BAA-102
Streptococcus infantariusATCC BAA-103
ATCC BAA-2089
Streptococcus infantisATCC 700779
Streptococcus intermediusATCC 27335
Streptococcus mitisATCC 15914
ATCC 6249
ATCC 49456
Streptococcus mitisNCIMB-13770
Streptococcus oralisATCC 35037
Streptococcus oralisATCC 55229
Streptococcus parasanguinisATCC 15909
Streptococcus perorisATCC 700780

Confidential

Page 51

{55}------------------------------------------------

OrganismStrain
Enterococcus faecalisATCC 49149
NCTC-775
ATCC 19433
ATCC 49452
Enterococcus faecalis (vanA+)JMI 876745
Enterococcus faecalis (vanB+)ATCC BAA-2365
Enterococcus faeciumATCC 51299
Enterococcus faeciumATCC 19434
ATCC 23828
ATCC 27273
ATCC BAA-2127
ATCC 6057
ATCC 49624
ATCC 6569
ATCC BAA-472
ATCC 9756
ATCC 49224
Enterococcus faeciumATCC BAA-2846
ATCC 19953
ATCC 27270
ATCC 35667
Enterococcus faecium (vanA+)ATCC BAA-2316
Enterococcus faecium (vanA+)ATCC BAA-2317
Enterococcus faecium (vanA+)ATCC 700221
ATCC BAA-2319
ATCC BAA-2320
LMC 003921
LMC 103676
LMC 089524
LMC 104266
LMC 032261
Enterococcus faecium (vanA+)LMC 110371
LMC 002867
LMC 055971
ATCC 51559
Enterococcus faecium (vanA+)ATCC BAA-2318
Enterococcus faecium (vanB+)ATCC 51858
Lactobacillus caseiATCC 334
OrganismStrain
Streptococcus pneumoniaeATCC BAA-475
ATCC 10357
ATCC 49619
ATCC 49136
ATCC BAA-659
ATCC 6315
ATCC BAA-1667
ATCC 700674
ATCC 6321
ATCC 700673
ATCC 51916
ATCC 8338
ATCC 6301
ATCC 8335
NCIMB-13286
Streptococcus pyogenesATCC BAA-1656
ATCC 12384
ATCC 49399
ATCC 12344
ATCC 19615
NCIMB-13285
ATCC 14289
Streptococcus salivariusATCC 13419c
ATCC 7073
Streptococcus salivariusATCC 25975
ATCC 31067c
Streptococcus sanguinisATCC 10556
Streptococcus thoraltensisATCC 700865
Streptococcus agalactiaeATCC 12401
ATCC 13813
ATCC 12386
ATCC 12973
ATCC 27956
NCTC-8017
ATCC 12403
Streptococcus anginosus group
Streptococcus anginosusATCC 9895
ATCC 33397NCTC-10713
Streptococcus constellatusATCC 27513

{56}------------------------------------------------

OrganismStrain
Lactobacillus paracaseiATCC 39392
ATCC 25598
ATCC BAA-52
ATCC 27092
Lactobacillus rhamnosusATCC 39595
ATCC 53103
ATCC 55915
Lactobacillus zeaeATCC 15820
Listeria
Listeria innocuaNCTC-11288
ATCC 33090
Listeria ivanoviiATCC 19119
ATCC BAA-139
ATCC 700402
Listeria monocytogenesATCC 10890
ATCC 19111
ATCC 13932
ATCC 19114
ATCC 7644
ATCC 19112
ATCC BAA-751
ATCC 19118
Listeria seeligeriATCC 19115
Listeria welshimeriATCC 35967
Listeria monocytogenesATCC 35897
Listeria monocytogenesATCC 10890
Listeria monocytogenesATCC 19111
Listeria monocytogenesATCC 13932
Listeria monocytogenesATCC 19114
Listeria monocytogenesATCC 7644
Listeria monocytogenesATCC 19112
Listeria monocytogenesATCC BAA-751
Listeria monocytogenesATCC 19118
Listeria monocytogenesATCC 19115
Micrococcus
ATCC 19212
ATCC 10240
Micrococcus luteusATCC 400
ATCC 53598
ATCC 49732
ATCC 4698
Micrococcus lylaeATCC 27566
Micrococcus yunnanensisATCC 7468
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus arlettaeATCC 43957
Staphylococcus aureusATCC 25923
ATCC 29247
OrganismStrain
Streptococcus intermediusATCC 27335
Streptococcus pneumoniaeATCC BAA-475
Streptococcus pneumoniaeATCC 10357
ATCC 49619
ATCC 49136
ATCC BAA-659
ATCC 6315
ATCC BAA-1667
ATCC 700674
ATCC 6321
ATCC 700673
ATCC 51916
ATCC 8338
ATCC 6301
ATCC 8335
NCIMB-13286
Streptococcus pyogenesATCC BAA-1656
ATCC 12384
ATCC 49399
ATCC 12344
Streptococcus pyogenesATCC 19615
NCIMB-13285
ATCC 14289
Pan CandidaATCC 24433
ATCC MYA-4441
Candida albicansATCC 14053
Candida albicansATCC 90028
ATCC 66032
ATCC 15126
Candida glabrataATCC MYA-2950
ATCC 2001
Candida kruseiATCC 34135
ATCC 32196
ATCC 14243
ATCC 90018D
Candida parapsilosisATCC 58895
ATCC 22019
Pan Gram-Negative
Acinetobacter baumanniiNCTC-13302
NCTC-13422
Acinetobacter haemolyticusATCC 19002
Acinetobacter juniiATCC 17908
Acinetobacter lwoffiiATCC 15309
Acinetobacter ursingiiATCC BAA-617
Bacteroides fragilisNCTC-9343

{57}------------------------------------------------

OrganismStrainOrganismStrain
ATCC 6538PBurkholderia cepaciaATCC 25416
ATCC 29213Cedecea davisiaeATCC 43025
NR-45889Citrobacter freundiiNCTC-9750
NR-45890Citrobacter koseriATCC 27156
NR-46074Cronobacter muytjensiiATCC 51329
NR-45881Cronobacter sakazakiiATCC 12868
NR-46411Edwardsiella tardaATCC 15947
NR-46414Enterobacter aerogenesATCC 13048
NR-46418Enterobacter amnigenusATCC 51816
NR-46417Enterobacter asburiaeATCC 35953
NR-13524ATCC 13047
NR-13527ATCC 23373
NR-13525Enterobacter cloacaeATCC 23355
NR-13526ATCC 35030
NRS-123Enterobacter hormaecheiATCC 700322
NR-46805Erwinia aphidicolaATCC 27991
Staphylococcus aureus (mecA+)NRS-662ATCC 4157
ATCC BAA-1707ATCC 14948
ATCC 43300Escherichia coliATCC 25922
NRS-383ATCC BAA-
NCTC-12493Escherichia fergusoniiATCC 35469
NRS-676Escherichia hermanniiATCC 700368
NRS-678Escherichia vulnerisATCC 33821
NRS-648Fusobacterium necrophorumATCC 25286
NRS-651Fusobacterium nucleatumATCC 25586
NRS-643Haemophilus influenzaeATCC 10211
NRS-484ATCC 49144
NRS-385ATCC 43065
Staphylococcus aureus (mecA+)NRS-384Haemophilus influenzaeNCTC-8468
ATCC BAA-40Haemophilus parainfluenzaeATCC 9796
ATCC 700698Hafnia alveiATCC 51815
NRS-382ATCC 700324
NRS-659Klebsiella oxytocaATCC 43165
NRS-657ATCC 43863
NRS-655Klebsiella ozaenaeATCC 11296
NRS-654ATCC BAA-
NRS-647NCTC-9633
Staphylococcus aureus (mecA+)ATCC BAA-42Klebsiella pneumoniaeNCTC-13440
ATCC BAA-41ATCC 51503
NRS-483Kluyvera ascorbataATCC 14236
NRS-675Kluyvera cryocrescensATCC 14240

{58}------------------------------------------------

OrganismStrain
NRS-645
NRS-687
NRS-667
NRS-677
NRS-683
NRS-688
NRS-22
NRS-387
NRS-70
ATCC 33591
Staphylococcus aureus (mecC+)ATCC BAA-2312
ATCC BAA-2313
Staphylococcus auricularisATCC 33750
ATCC 33753
Staphylococcus capitisATCC 27840
NRS-866
ATCC 35661
Staphylococcus capraeATCC 51548
Staphylococcus carnosusATCC 51365
Staphylococcus chromogenesATCC 43764
Staphylococcus cohniiATCC 29974
ATCC 12228
ATCC 49134
Staphylococcus epidermidisNCIMB-8853
ATCC 700583
ATCC 14990
ATCC 35983
ATCC 35984
ATCC 29887
Staphylococcus epidermidis(mecA+)ATCC 49461
ATCC 700565
ATCC 51625
Staphylococcus gallinarumATCC 700401
ATCC 35539
Staphylococcus haemolyticusATCC 29970
ATCC 31874
Staphylococcus haemolyticus(mecA+)NRS-62
ATCC BAA-1693
NRS-69
OrganismStrain
Legionella pneumophilaATCC 33823
Moraxella catarrhalisATCC 23246
Moraxella nonliquefaciensATCC 17953
Moraxella osloensisATCC 10973
Morganella morganiiATCC 25829
Neisseria lactamicaATCC 23970
Neisseria meningitidisATCC 13090
ATCC 13113
ATCC 13077
ATCC 13102
Neisseria mucosaATCC 19695
Neisseria siccaATCC 29193
Pantoea agglomeransATCC 14537
Pasteurella aerogenesATCC 27883
Proteus mirabilisATCC 43071
CDC#0155
CDC#0159
Proteus penneriATCC 35197
Proteus vulgarisATCC 6380
Providencia alcalifaciensATCC 9886
Providencia rettgeriATCC 9919
Providencia stuartiiATCC 33672
Pseudomonas aeruginosaATCC 15442
NCIMB-12469
ATCC 10145
Pseudomonas fluorescensATCC 13525
Pseudomonas luteolaATCC 35970
Pseudomonas putidaATCC 31483
Raoultella terrigenaATCC 55553
Salmonella bongoriATCC 43975
Salmonella enterica subsp. entericaATCC 51957
Salmonella enterica CholeraesuisATCC 12011
Salmonella enterica ParatyphiFSL S5-0447
Salmonella typhiATCC 19430
Serratia fonticolaATCC 29844
Serratia liquefaciensATCC 27592
Serratia marcescensATCC 8100
ATCC 14756
ATCC 13880
Serratia odoriferaATCC 33077

Page 55

{59}------------------------------------------------

OrganismStrain
NRS-870
ATCC 27844
Staphylococcus hominis(mecA+)ATCC 700237
ATCC 700236
Staphylococcus hyicusATCC 11249
Staphylococcus intermediusATCC 29663
ATCC 49052
OrganismStrain
Serratia rubidaeaATCC 27593
Shigella boydiiATCC 9207
Shigella dysenteriaeATCC 13313
Shigella sonneiATCC 29930
Stenotrophomonas maltophiliaATCC 13636
Tatumella ptyseosATCC 33302
Yersinia enterocolitica subsp.EnterocoliticaATCC 9610

^A Detected at 2 x 10^6 CFU/mL

^ Detected at 2 x 10°CFU/mL
B Detected at 2 x 10°CFU/mL
C Detected at 2 x 10°CFU/mL
C Detected at 2 x 10°CFU/mL

  • Detected at 4 x 10⁶ CFU/mL
  • Detected at 1 x 10⁷ CFU/L

C Detected at 4 x 108 CFU/mL

り Detected at 1 x 107 CFU/mL

{60}------------------------------------------------

Predicted (in silico) Reactivity for Genus and Group Assays

Note: the performance of the ePlex BCID-GP Panel has not been established for all of the organisms listed in the tables below. See the Analytical Reactivity (Inclusivity) and Limit of Detection (Analytical Sensitivity) sections for data on organisms for which performance characteristics have been established (indicated with an asterisk in Tables 46-57). Some species were not assessed in silico due to lack of sequence data, though they may appear in the analytical sensitivity or specificity studies.

In addition to species-specific assays, the ePlex BCID-GP Panel contains a number of broader genus or group-level assays; including Bacillus cereus group, Bacillus subtilis group, Corynebacterium, Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Listeria, Micrococcus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus anginosus group, Pan Candida and Pan Gram-Negative assays. Tables 46-57 summarize the predicted (in silico) reactivity (inclusivity) for these assay targets.

Detection Predicted for ≥95% of target sequences
Bacillus thuringiensis*Bacillus toyonensisBacillus weihenstephanensis
Detection Predicted for 85%-94% of target sequences
Bacillus cereus*
Detection Predicted for <85% of target sequences
None Identified
Detection Not Predicted
Bacillus mycoides*Bacillus pseudomycoides

Table 46: Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Bacillus cereus group

Table 47 Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Bacillus subtilis group
Detection Predicted for ≥95% of target sequences
Bacillus subtilis*Bacillus licheniformis*Bacillus siamensis
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens*Bacillus methylotrophicus /Bacillus velezensisBacillus tequilensis
Bacillus atrophaeus*Bacillus paralicheniformisBacillus vallismortis
Detection Predicted for 85%-94% of target sequences
None Identified
Detection Predicted for <85% of target sequences
Bacillus mojavensis (77.8%)Bacillus sonorensis (83.3%)
Detection Not Predicted
None Identified

Confidential

{61}------------------------------------------------

Table 48: Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Corynebacterium

Detection Predicted for ≥95% of target sequences
Corynebacterium afermentansCorynebacterium glaucumCorynebacterium renale
Corynebacterium afermentanssubsp. afermentans*Corynebacterium halotoleransCorynebacterium simulans*
Corynebacterium afermentanssubsp. lipophilium*Corynebacterium hanseniiCorynebacterium singulare
Corynebacterium appendicisCorynebacterium humireducensCorynebacterium sputi
Corynebacterium aurisCorynebacterium imitans*Corynebacterium striatum*
Corynebacterium auriscanisCorynebacterium lipophiloflavumCorynebacterium suicordis
Corynebacterium camporealensisCorynebacterium lowiiCorynebacterium terpenotabidum
Corynebacterium caseiCorynebacterium marinumCorynebacterium testudinoris
Corynebacterium ciconiaeCorynebacterium massilienseCorynebacterium timonense*
Corynebacterium coyleae*Corynebacterium minutissimum*Corynebacterium tuscaniense
Corynebacterium doosanenseCorynebacterium mucifaciensCorynebacterium ulceribovis
Corynebacterium falsenii*Corynebacterium mycetoidesCorynebacterium urealyticum*
Corynebacterium felinumCorynebacterium nurukiCorynebacterium ureicelerivorans*
Corynebacterium freneyi*Corynebacterium oculiCorynebacterium xerosis
Corynebacterium genitaliumCorynebacterium pilosum
Detection Predicted for 85%-94% of target sequences
None Identified
Detection Predicted for <85% of target sequences
Corynebacterium aurimucosum(50.0%)Corynebacterium jeikeium(38.7%)*ACorynebacterium variabile(75.0%)
Corynebacterium diphtheriae(76.4%)*Corynebacterium ulcerans(47.4%)*ACorynebacterium vitaeruminis(75.0%)
Detection Not Predicted
Corynebacterium accolensCorynebacterium epidermidicanisCorynebacterium propinquum
Corynebacterium ammoniagenesCorynebacterium flavescensCorynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum
Corynebacterium amycolatumCorynebacterium frankenforstenseCorynebacterium pseudogenitalium
Corynebacterium aquilaeCorynebacterium freiburgenseCorynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
Corynebacterium argentoratenseCorynebacterium glucuronolyticumCorynebacterium pyruviciproducens
Corynebacterium atypicumCorynebacterium glutamicumCorynebacterium resistens
Corynebacterium bovisCorynebacterium glyciniphilumCorynebacterium riegelii
Corynebacterium callunaeCorynebacterium kroppenstedtiiCorynebacterium sphenisci
Corynebacterium capitovisCorynebacterium kutscheriCorynebacterium spheniscorum
Corynebacterium caspiumCorynebacterium lactisCorynebacterium stationis
Corynebacterium confusumCorynebacterium lubricantisCorynebacterium sundsvallense
Corynebacterium crenatumCorynebacterium marisCorynebacterium thomssenii
Corynebacterium cystitidisCorynebacterium mastitidisCorynebacterium tuberculostearicum
Corynebacterium desertiCorynebacterium matruchotiiCorynebacterium uropygiale
Corynebacterium durumCorynebacterium mustelaeCorynebacterium uterequi
Corynebacterium efficiensCorynebacterium phocae

{62}------------------------------------------------

A. 38.7% of sequences in NCBI for C. jeikeium were predicted to be detected bioinformatically; 47.4% of sequences in NCBI for C. ulcerans were predicted to be detected bioinformatically. All strains tested for these species were detected as a part of the Analytical Reactivity (Inclusivity) or Limit of Detection (Analytical Sensitivity) studies.

Table 49: Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Enterococcus

Detection Predicted for ≥95% of target sequences
Enterococcus avium*Enterococcus flavescensEnterococcus raffinosus
Enterococcus dispar*Enterococcus italicus*Enterococcus saccharolyticus*
Enterococcus duransEnterococcus lactisEnterococcus thailandicus
Enterococcus faecalis*Enterococcus malodoratus
Enterococcus faecium*Enterococcus pseudoavium
Detection Predicted for 85%-94% of target sequences
Enterococcus casseliflavusEnterococcus gallinarum
Enterococcus cecorumEnterococcus hirae*
Detection Predicted for <85% of target sequences
Enterococcus mundtii (9.1%)
Detection Not Predicted
Enterococcus aquimarinusEnterococcus hawaiiensisEnterococcus rotai
Enterococcus asiniEnterococcus hermanniensisEnterococcus silesiacus
Enterococcus caccaeEnterococcus pallensEnterococcus sulfureus
Enterococcus camelliaeEnterococcus pernyiEnterococcus termitis
Enterococcus canintestiniEnterococcus phoeniculicolaEnterococcus ureasiticus
Enterococcus canisEnterococcus plantarumEnterococcus ureilyticus
Enterococcus columbaeEnterococcus quebecensisEnterococcus villorum
Enterococcus devrieseiEnterococcus ratti
Enterococcus haemoperoxidusEnterococcus rivorum

{63}------------------------------------------------

Detection Predicted for ≥95% of target sequences
Lactobacillus casei*Lactobacillus rhamnosus*
Lactobacillus paracasei*Lactobacillus zeae*
Detection Predicted for 85%-94% of target sequences
None Identified
Detection Predicted for <85% of target sequences
None Identified
Detection Not Predicted
Lactobacillus acetotoleransLactobacillus ghanensisLactobacillus panis
Lactobacillus acidifarinaeLactobacillus gigeriorumLactobacillus pantheris
Lactobacillus acidipiscisLactobacillusginsenosidimutansLactobacillus parabrevis
Lactobacillus acidophilusLactobacillus gorillaeLactobacillus parabuchneri
Lactobacillus agilisLactobacillus graminisLactobacillus paracollinoides
Lactobacillus algidusLactobacillus hammesiiLactobacillus parafarraginis
Lactobacillus alimentariusLactobacillus hamsteriLactobacillus parakefiri
Lactobacillus amylolyticusLactobacillus harbinensisLactobacillus paralimentarius
Lactobacillus amylophilusLactobacillus hayakitensisLactobacillus paraplantarum
Lactobacillus amylotrophicusLactobacillus heilongjiangensisLactobacillus pasteurii
Lactobacillus amylovorusLactobacillus helsingborgensisLactobacillus paucivorans
Lactobacillus animalisLactobacillus helveticusLactobacillus pentosus
Lactobacillus antriLactobacillus herbarumLactobacillus perolens
Lactobacillus apinorumLactobacillus hilgardiiLactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus apisLactobacillus hokkaidonensisLactobacillus pobuzihii
Lactobacillus apodemiLactobacillus hominisLactobacillus pontis
Lactobacillus aquaticusLactobacillus homohiochiiLactobacillus psittaci
Lactobacillus aviariusLactobacillus hordeiLactobacillus rapi
Lactobacillus backiiLactobacillus inersLactobacillus rennini
Lactobacillus bifermentansLactobacillus ingluvieiLactobacillus reuteri
Lactobacillus bombiLactobacillus intestinalisLactobacillus rodentium
Lactobacillus bombicolaLactobacillus jenseniiLactobacillus rossiae
Lactobacillus brantaeLactobacillus johnsoniiLactobacillus ruminis
Lactobacillus brevisLactobacillus kalixensisLactobacillus saerimneri
Lactobacillus buchneriLactobacillus kefiranofaciensLactobacillus sakei
Lactobacillus cacaonumLactobacillus kefiriLactobacillus salivarius
Lactobacillus camelliaeLactobacillus kimbladiiLactobacillus sanfranciscensis
Lactobacillus capillatusLactobacillus kimchicusLactobacillus saniviri
Lactobacillus cetiLactobacillus kimchiensisLactobacillus satsumensis
Lactobacillus coleohominisLactobacillus kisonensisLactobacillus secaliphilus
Lactobacillus collinoidesLactobacillus kitasatonisLactobacillus selangorensis
Lactobacillus compostiLactobacillus koreensisLactobacillus senioris
Lactobacillus concavusLactobacillus kullabergensisLactobacillus senmaizukei
Lactobacillus coryniformisLactobacillus kunkeeiLactobacillus sharpeae
Lactobacillus crispatusLactobacillus letivaziLactobacillus shenzhenensis
Lactobacillus crustorumLactobacillus lindneriLactobacillus silagei
Lactobacillus curieaeLactobacillus malefermentansLactobacillus siliginis
Lactobacillus curvatusLactobacillus maliLactobacillus similis
Lactobacillus delbrueckiiLactobacillus manihotivoransLactobacillus spicheri
Lactobacillus dextrinicusLactobacillus melliferLactobacillus sucicola
Lactobacillus diolivoransLactobacillus mellisLactobacillus suebicus
Lactobacillus equiLactobacillus melliventrisLactobacillus sunkii
Lactobacillus equicursorisLactobacillus mindensisLactobacillus suntoryeus
Lactobacillus equigenerosiLactobacillus mucosaeLactobacillus taiwanensis
Lactobacillus fabifermentansLactobacillus murinusLactobacillus thailandensis
Lactobacillus farciminisLactobacillus nageliiLactobacillus tucceti
Lactobacillus farraginisLactobacillus namurensisLactobacillus ultunensis
Lactobacillus fermentumLactobacillus nantensisLactobacillus uvarum
Lactobacillus floricolaLactobacillus nasuensisLactobacillus vaccinostercus
Lactobacillus florumLactobacillus nodensisLactobacillus vaginalis
Lactobacillus fructivoransLactobacillus odoratitofuiLactobacillus versmoldensis
Lactobacillus frumentiLactobacillus oeniLactobacillus vini
Lactobacillus fuchuensisLactobacillus oligofermentansLactobacillus wasatchensis
Lactobacillus futsaiiLactobacillus orisLactobacillus xiangfangensis
Lactobacillus gallinarumLactobacillus oryzaeLactobacillus zymae
Lactobacillus gasseriLactobacillus otakiensis
Lactobacillus gastricusLactobacillus ozensis

Table 50 Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Lactobacillus

{64}------------------------------------------------

{65}------------------------------------------------

Detection Predicted for ≥95% of target sequences
Listeria monocytogenes*Listeria marthiiListeria welshimeri*
Listeria ivanovii*Listeria seeligeri*
Detection Predicted for 85%-94% of target sequences
Listeria innocua*
Detection Predicted for <85% of target sequences
None Identified
Detection Not Predicted
Listeria grayi

Table 51: Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Listeria

Table 52: Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Micrococcus
Detection Predicted for ≥95% of target sequences
Micrococcus luteus*Micrococcus aquilusMicrococcus yunnanensis*
Micrococcus alkanovoraMicrococcus flavus
Micrococcus aloeveraeMicrococcus thailandicus
Detection Predicted for 85%-94% of target sequences
Micrococcus endophyticusMicrococcus indicus
Detection Predicted for <85% of target sequences
Micrococcus lylae (50.0%)*
Detection Not Predicted
Micrococcus antarcticusMicrococcus lactis
Micrococcus chenggongenseMicrococcus terreus

{66}------------------------------------------------

Detection Predicted for ≥95% of target sequences
Staphylococcus aureus*Staphylococcus haemolyticus*Staphylococcus pseudintermedius*
Staphylococcus agnetisStaphylococcus hominis*Staphylococcus pseudolugdunensis
Staphylococcus argensisStaphylococcus hominis subsp.novobiosepticusStaphylococcus pulvereri
Staphylococcus argenteusStaphylococcus hyicus*Staphylococcus rostri
Staphylococcus auricularis*Staphylococcus jettensisStaphylococcus saprophyticus*
Staphylococcus capitis*Staphylococcus kloosiiStaphylococcus schleiferi*
Staphylococcus caprae*Staphylococcus lentus*Staphylococcus schweitzeri
Staphylococcus carnosus*Staphylococcus lugdunensis*Staphylococcus sciuri*
Staphylococcus chromogenes*Staphylococcus lutraeStaphylococcus simiae
Staphylococcus cohnii*Staphylococcus massiliensisStaphylococcus simulans*
Staphylococcus delphiniStaphylococcus microtiStaphylococcus stepanovicii
Staphylococcus devrieseiStaphylococcus muscae*Staphylococcus succinus
Staphylococcus epidermidis*Staphylococcus nepalensisStaphylococcus vitulinus *
Staphylococcus equorumStaphylococcus pasteuri*Staphylococcus warneri *
Staphylococcus felisStaphylococcus petrasiiStaphylococcus xylosus*
Staphylococcus fleurettiiStaphylococcus pettenkoferi*
Staphylococcus gallinarum*Staphylococcus piscifermentans
Detection Predicted for 85%-94% of target sequences
Staphylococcus arlettaeStaphylococcus intermedius*
Staphylococcus condimentiStaphylococcus saccharolyticus*
Detection Predicted for <85% of target sequences
None Identified
Detection Not Predicted
Staphylococcus caseolyticus^

Table 53: Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Staphylococcus

A Data for only one strain available in NCBI.

Table 54: Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Streptococcus

Detection Predicted for ≥95% of target sequences
Streptococcus agalactiae*Streptococcus infantarius*Streptococcus phocae
Streptococcus alactolyticusStreptococcus infantis*Streptococcus pneumoniae*
Streptococcus anginosus*Streptococcus intermedius*Streptococcus porcinus
Streptococcus australisStreptococcus intestinalisStreptococcus porcorum
Streptococcus caballiStreptococcus lactariusStreptococcus pseudopneumoniae
Streptococcus constellatus*Streptococcus loxodontasalivariusStreptococcus pseudoporcinus
Streptococcus criceti*Streptococcus luteciaeStreptococcus pyogenes*

{67}------------------------------------------------

Streptococcus cristatusStreptococcus lutetiensisStreptococcus rifensis
Streptococcus danieliaeStreptococcus macedonicusStreptococcus rubneri
Streptococcus dentasiniStreptococcus marimammaliumStreptococcus salivarius*
Streptococcus dentisaniStreptococcus massiliensisStreptococcus saliviloxodontae
Streptococcus didelphisStreptococcus mitis*Streptococcus sanguinis*
Streptococcus difficilisStreptococcus moroccensisStreptococcus seminale
Streptococcus dysgalactiaesubsp. dysgalactiaeStreptococcus oligofermentansStreptococcus sinensis
Streptococcus dysgalactiaesubsp. equisimilisStreptococcus oralis*Streptococcus suis
Streptococcus dysgalactiae*Streptococcus oricebiStreptococcus thermophilus
Streptococcus equi*Streptococcus orisrattiStreptococcus thoraltensis*
Streptococcus equinus*Streptococcus panodentisStreptococcus tigurinus
Streptococcus fryiStreptococcus parasanguinis*Streptococcus troglodytae
Streptococcus gallolyticus*Streptococcus parasuisStreptococcus troglodytidis
Streptococcus gordonii*Streptococcus parauberisStreptococcus urinalis
Streptococcus himalayensisStreptococcus pasteuriStreptococcus ursoris
Streptococcus hongkongensisStreptococcus pasteurianusStreptococcus vestibularis
Streptococcus hyointestinalisStreptococcus peroris*Streptococcus waiu
Detection Predicted for 85%-94% of target sequences
Streptococcus bovis*Streptococcus uberis
Detection Predicted for <85% of target sequences
Streptococcus canis (15.8%)Streptococcus henryi (10.0%)Streptococcus ratti (75.0%)
Streptococcus halichoeri(66.7%)Streptococcus iniae (6.9%)
Detection Not Predicted
Streptococcus acidominimusStreptococcus entericusStreptococcus orisasini
Streptococcus aziziiStreptococcus ferusStreptococcus orisuis
Streptococcus cameliStreptococcus gallinaceusStreptococcus ovis
Streptococcus castoreusStreptococcus hyovaginalisStreptococcus pharyngis
Streptococcus cremorisStreptococcus ictaluriStreptococcus pluranimalium
Streptococcus criaeStreptococcus lactisStreptococcus plurextorum
Streptococcus cuniculiStreptococcus macacaeStreptococcus plutanimalium
Streptococcus dentapriStreptococcus marmotaeStreptococcus porci
Streptococcus dentiloxodontaeStreptococcus merionisStreptococcus rupicaprae
Streptococcus dentirousettiStreptococcus milleriStreptococcus sobrinus
Streptococcus devrieseiStreptococcus minorStreptococcus tangierensis

{68}------------------------------------------------

Table 55: Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Streptococcus anginosus group

Detection Predicted for ≥95% of target sequences
Streptococcus anginosus*Streptococcus constellatus*Streptococcus intermedius*
Detection Predicted for 85%-94% of target sequences
None Identified
Detection Predicted for <85% of target sequences
None Identified
Detection Not Predicted
None Identified

Table 56: Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Pan Candida

Detection Predicted for ≥95% of target sequences
Candida albicans*Candida glabrata*Candida krusei*
Candida parapsilosis*
Detection Predicted for 85%-94% of target sequences
None Identified
Detection Predicted for <85% of target sequences
None Identified
Detection Not Predicted
Candida lusitaniae*Candida orthopsilosis*
Candida metapsilosis*Candida tropicalis*

Table 57: Predicted (in silico) Reactivity (Inclusivity) Results for Pan Gram-Negative

The Pan Gram-Negative assay was designed to be broadly inclusive of the majority of gram-negative organisms.

{69}------------------------------------------------

Analytical Specificity (Cross-Reactivity and Exclusivity)

Cross-reactivity of on-panel and off-panel analytes was evaluated with the BCID-GP Panel. Bacterial targets were tested in triplicate at a concentration of ≥1x10° CFU/mL while fungi were tested in triplicate at a concentration of ≥1x10? CFU/mL. If the target concentration could not be reached, the organism was diluted 2-fold from stock for use.

No cross reactivity was observed for any of the on-panel gram-positive organisms. Three organisms showed cross-reactivity, Burkholderia cepacia cross reacts with the Corynebacterium assay at levels ≥1x107 CFU/mL, an unspeciated Rhodococcus strain (ATCC 49988) cross reacts with the Micrococcus assay at levels ≥1x107 CFU/mL and Bacillus badius cross reacts with the Bacillus subtilis group assay at 7 x 107 CFU/mL. See Table 45 for summaries of the on-panel strains tested as a part of the Limit of Detection (Analytical Sensitivity) and Analytical Reactivity (Inclusivity) studies and Table 58 for a summary of off-panel strains tested.

Off Panel Exclusivity

Table 58: Targets Assessed for Cross-Reactivity with the ePlex BCID-GP Panel
(Exclusivity)
OrganismStrain IDOrganismStrain ID
Abiotrophia defectivaATCC 49176Granulicatella elegansATCC 700633C
Actinomyces odontolyticusATCC 17929Kocuria kristinaeATCC BAA-752
Aerococcus sanguinicolaATCC BAA-465Kocuria rhizophilaATCC 9341
Aerococcus urinaeATCC 700306Kytococcus sedentariusATCC 27575
Aerococcus viridansATCC 10400Lactococcus garvieaeATCC 43921D
Anaerococcus prevotiiATCC 9321Lactococcus lactisATCC 49032
Arcanobacterium bernardiaeATCC 51728Leuconostoc carnosumATCC 49367
Arcanobacterium haemolyticumATCC BAA-1784ALeuconostoc citreumATCC 13146
Arthrobacter psychrolactophilusATCC 700733Leuconostoc mesenteroidesATCC 8293
Aspergillus fumigatusATCC 204305BMacrococcus caseolyticusATCC 29750
Bacillus badiusATCC 14574Macrococcus caseolyticusATCC 51834
Bacillus pumilusATCC 14884Mycobacterium avium complexATCC 15769
Brochothrix thermosphactaATCC 11509Mycobacterium fortuitumATCC 6841
Candida lusitaniaeATCC 34449Mycobacterium mucogenicumATCC 49650
Candida metapsilosisATCC 96144Mycobacterium tuberculosisATCC 25177
Candida orthopsilosisATCC 96139Mycoplasma pneumoniaeATCC 39505
Candida tropicalisATCC 1369Pediococcus acidilacticiATCC 8042
Carnobacterium divergensATCC 35677Pediococcus pentosaceusATCC 33316
Carnobacterium maltaromaticumATCC 27865CPenicillium marneffeiATCC 200050

{70}------------------------------------------------

OrganismStrain ID
Cellulomonas turbataATCC 25835
Cellulosimicrobium cellulansATCC 27402
Clostridium clostridioformeATCC 25537
Clostridium perfringensATCC 13124
Clostridium ramosumATCC 25582
Cryptococcus gattiiATCC 76108
Cryptococcus grubiiATCC 208821
Cryptococcus neoformansATCC 14116
Cutibacterium granulosumATCC 11829
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiaeATCC 35457
Gemella haemolysansATCC 10379
Gemella morbillorumATCC 27824
Geotrichum capitatumATCC 10663
Granulicatella adiacensATCC 43205
OrganismStrain ID
Peptostreptococcus anaerobiusATCC 27337
Planococcus speciesATCC 35671
Propionibacterium propionicumATCC 14157
Rhodococcus equiATCC 6939
Rhodococcus speciesATCC 49988
Rhodotorula glutinisATCC 32766
Rhodotorula minutaATCC 36236
Rhodotorula mucilaginosaATCC 9449
Rothia dentocariosaATCC 31918
Rothia mucilaginosaATCC 25296
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeATCC 18824
Trichosporon asahiiATCC 201110
Vagococcus fluvialisATCC 49515
Weissella paramesenteroidesATCC 33313

A Final testing concentration of 4.05x108 CFU/mL

B Final testing concentration of 2.5x106 CFU/mL

C Final testing concentration of 3.63x108 CFU/mL

D Final testing concentration of 2.78x108 CFU/mL

Bottle Positivity

Several representative bacterial and fungal organisms were spiked into blood culture bottles along with the manufacturer's recommended volume of human whole blood and grown to positivity in a commercially-available continuously monitoring blood culture system. Bottles were removed from the incubator within two hours of being identified as positive as well as eight hours after bottle positivity. At least two independent positive blood culture replicates were quantified for each organism on culture plates. Organisms tested and approximate bottle positivity concentrations are summarized in Table 59. Concentrations shown below represent approximate levels that may be observed in a clinical setting. All estimated bottle positivity concentrations are equivalent or greater than the established Limit of Detection (LOD) for each of the assays of the ePlex BCID-GP Panel.

{71}------------------------------------------------

OrganismStrain IDMean Bottle PositivityConcentrationMean Bottle Positivity+8 hours Concentration
Gram-positive Organisms
Corynebacterium striatumATCC BAA-12934.5 x 106 CFU/mL2.7 x 109 CFU/mL
Cutibacterium acnes (P. acnes)ATCC 69193.0 x 108 CFU/mL3.5 x 108 CFU/mL
Enterococcus faeciumATCC BAA-23174.9 x 107 CFU/mL3.6 x 107 CFU/mL
Lactobacillus caseiATCC 393924.8 x 107 CFU/mL3.1 x 1011 CFU/mL
Staphylococcus aureusNRS 4832.8 x 107 CFU/mL2.1 x 107 CFU/mL
Streptococcus anginosusATCC 333974.1 x 107 CFU/mL4.0 x 108 CFU/mL
Gram-negative Organisms
Acinetobacter baumanniiNCTC 133014.4 x 108 CFU/mL3.8 x 108 CFU/mL
Bacteroides fragilisATCC 7007864.7 x 108 CFU/mL6.7 x 109 CFU/mL
Enterobacter cloacaeNCTC 134642.8 x 108 CFU/mL7.7 x 108 CFU/mL
Escherichia coliNCTC 134762.3 x 108 CFU/mL1.5 x 109 CFU/mL
Fusobacterium nucleatumATCC 316476.5 x 107 CFU/mL4.9 x 108 CFU/mL
Haemophilus influenzaeATCC 194186.9 x 108 CFU/mL1.2 x 109 CFU/mL
Klebsiella oxytocaCDC #01479.3 x 108 CFU/mL1.5 x 109 CFU/mL
Neisseria meningitidisATCC 131023.1 x 107 CFU/mL2.1 x 108 CFU/mL
Pseudomonas aeruginosaNCTC 134761.6 x 108 CFU/mL8.4 x 108 CFU/mL
Serratia marcescensATCC 140411.2 x 109 CFU/mL2.2 x 109 CFU/mL
Fungal Organism
Candida albicansATCC 900821.6 x 106 CFU/mL1.4 x 106 CFU/mL

Table 59: Bottle Positivity Concentrations

Reproducibility

Four positive mixes including 9 on-panel organisms and 3 antibiotic resistance genes representing 15 targets at two concentrations and one negative mix including an off-panel organism were tested. Concentrations in the positive mixes reflected those observed at time of bottle positivity plus 8 hours (BP+8) and time of bottle positivity (BP) and one mix containing an off-panel organism grown to bottle positivity, which is expected to yield a negative result. Bottle concentrations used in this study are summarized in Table 60. Testing occurred at three sites with two operators testing the mixes over six days using three cartridge lots.

The percent agreement of each target with the expected result is summarized in Tables 61-75. The ePlex BCID-GP Panel demonstrates a high level of agreement with the expected results.

{72}------------------------------------------------

Table 60: Bottle Positivity Concentrations

OrganismBottle PositivityConcentrationBottle Positivity +8 HoursConcentration
Corynebacterium striatum4 x 106 CFU/mL1 x 108 CFU/mL
Cutibacterium acnes (P. acnes)1 x 108 CFU/mL4.4 x 107 CFU/mL
Enterococcus faecium (vanA+)1 x 107 CFU/mL1 x 108 CFU/mL
Enterococcus faecalis (vanB+)1 x 107 CFU/mL1 x 108 CFU/mL
Lactobacillus casei1 x 107 CFU/mL1 x 108 CFU/mL
Staphylococcus aureus (mecA+)1 x 107 CFU/mL1 x 108 CFU/mL
Streptococcus anginosus1 x 107 CFU/mL1 x 108 CFU/mL
Candida albicans (Pan Candida target)1 x 106 CFU/mL1 x 107 CFU/mL
Klebsiella pneumoniae (Pan Gram-Negative target)1 x 108 CFU/mL1 x 109 CFU/mL

Table 61: Percent Agreement for Corynebacterium

Concentration ofCorynebacterium striatumSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(4x106 CFU/mL)135/3697.2(85.8-99.5)
235/3697.2(85.8-99.5)
333/3691.7(78.2-97.1)
All103/10895.4(89.6-98.0)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2107/10899.1(94.9-99.8)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All322/32399.7(98.3-99.9)

CI=Confidence Interval

{73}------------------------------------------------

Concentration ofCutibacterium acnesSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(4.4x107 CFU/mL)132/3688.9(74.7-95.6)
233/3691.7(78.2-97.1)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All101/10893.5A(87.2-96.8)
Bottle Positive(1.1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
233/3691.7(78.2-97.1)
335/3697.2(85.8-99.5)
All104/10896.3B(90.9-98.6)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2108/108100(96.6-100)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All323/323100(98.8-100)

Table 62: Percent Agreement for Cutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes)

A. <95% agreement is expected because the C. acnes organism concentration is more than 0.5 log below the limit of detection of this assay (1.0 x 108 CFU/mL).

B. 95% agreement is expected because the C. acnes organism concentration is approximately equal to the limit of detection of this assay (1.0 x 108 CFU/mL).

Table 63: Percent Agreement for Enterococcus

Concentration of EnterococcusSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)172/72100(94.9-100)
272/72100(94.9-100)
372/72100(94.9-100)
All216/216100(98.3-100)
Bottle Positive(1x107 CFU/mL)172/72100(94.9-100)
272/72100(94.9-100)
372/72100(94.9-100)
All216/216100(98.3-100)
Negative136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
335/35100(90.1-100)
All107/107100(96.5-100)

{74}------------------------------------------------

Concentration ofEnterococcus faecalisSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(1x107 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2108/108100(96.6-100)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All323/323100(98.8-100)

Table 64: Percent Agreement for Enterococcus faecalis

Table 65: Percent Agreement for Enterococcus faecium

Concentration ofEnterococcus faeciumSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(1x107 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2108/108100(96.6-100)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All323/323100(98.8-100)

{75}------------------------------------------------

Concentration ofLactobacillus caseiSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.1-100)
236/36100(89.8-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.5-100)
Bottle Positive(1x107 CFU/mL)136/36100(89.8-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.1-100)
All108/108100(96.5-100)
Negative1108/108100(90.4-100)
2108/108100(89.8-100)
3107/107100(90.1-100)
All323/323100(96.5-100)

Table 66: Percent Agreement for Lactobacillus

Table 67: Percent Agreement for Staphylococcus

Concentration ofStaphylococcusSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(1x107 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.48-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2106/10898.1(93.5-99.5)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All321/32399.4(97.8-99.8)

{76}------------------------------------------------

Concentration ofStaphylococcus aureusSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(1x107 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2108/108100(96.6-100)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All323/323100(98.8-100)

Table 68: Percent Agreement for Staphylococcus aureus

Table 69: Percent Agreement for Streptococcus

Concentration of StreptococcusSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(1x107 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
235/3697.2(85.8-99.5)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All107/10899.1(94.9-99.8)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2107/10899.1(94.9-99.8)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All322/32399.7(98.3-99.9)

{77}------------------------------------------------

Concentration ofStreptococcus anginosusSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(1x107 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
235/3697.2(85.8-99.5)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All107/10899.1(94.9-99.8)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2108/108100(96.6-100)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All323/323100(98.8-100)

Table 70: Percent Agreement for Streptococcus anginosus group

Table 71: Percent Agreement for Pan Candida

Concentration ofCandida albicansSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x107 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(1x106 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2108/108100(96.6-100)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All323/323100(98.8-100)

{78}------------------------------------------------

Concentration ofKlebsiella pneumoniaeSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x109 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2107/10899.1(94.9-99.8)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All322/32399.7(98.3-99.9)

Table 72: Percent Agreement for Pan Gram-Negative

Table 73: Percent Agreement for mecA

Concentration ofStaphylococcus aureusSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(1x107 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2108/108100(96.6-100)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All323/323100(98.8-100)

{79}------------------------------------------------

Concentration ofSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Enterococcus faeciumAgreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(1x107 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2108/108100(96.6-100)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All323/323100(98.8-100)

Table 75: Percent Agreement for vanB

Concentration ofEnterococcus faecalisSiteAgreement with Expected Results
Agreed / N%95% CI
Bottle Positive+ 8 Hours(1x108 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Bottle Positive(1x107 CFU/mL)136/36100(90.4-100)
236/36100(90.4-100)
336/36100(90.4-100)
All108/108100(96.6-100)
Negative1108/108100(96.6-100)
2108/108100(96.6-100)
3107/107100(96.5-100)
All323/323100(98.8-100)

{80}------------------------------------------------

Interfering Substances and Sample Matrix Equivalency (Bottle Evaluation)

Two organism mixes consisting of 9 on-panel organisms representing 14 targets and negative blood matrix were used to assess potentially interfering substances and bottle types for interference. The concentration of each organism tested is summarized in Table 76.

OrganismConcentration
Cutibacterium acnes3 x 108 CFU/mL
Enterococcus faecalis (vanB+)4 x 107 CFU/mL
Enterococcus faecium (vanA+)4 x 107 CFU/mL
Lactobacillus casei4 x 107 CFU/mL
Staphylococcus aureus2 x 107 CFU/mL
Staphylococcus epidermidis2 x 107 CFU/mL
Streptococcus pneumoniae4 x 107 CFU/mL
Klebsiella pneumoniae (Pan Gram-Negative target)5 x 108 CFU/mL
Candida albicans (Pan Candida target)1 x 106 CFU/mL

Table 76: Interfering Substance and Bottle Equivalency Concentrations

Interfering Substances

Eighteen substances were used to assess the ePlex BCID-GP Panel for potential interference. The organisms in Table 76 were spiked into negative blood matrix and tested in triplicate with and without each potentially interfering substance. Negative blood matrix was tested to control for potential positive interference. Potentially interfering substances are summarized in Table 77. None of the eighteen substances commonly found in blood culture specimens or as medications commonly used to treat skin or bloodstream infections were found to inhibit the ePlex BCID-GP Panel at clinically relevant concentrations. The effect of interfering substances has only been evaluated for the organisms listed in Table 76. Interference due to substances other than those described in this section can lead to erroneous results.

{81}------------------------------------------------

Endogenous SubstancesTesting Concentration
Bilirubin60 μg/mL
Hemoglobin0.6 g/L
Human Genomic DNA6 x 105 copies/mL
Triglycerides1000 mg/dL
γ-globulin0.425 g/dL
Exogenous SubstancesTesting Concentration
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate3.5 μg/mL
Amphotericin B2 μg/mL
Caspofungin5 μg/mL
Ceftriaxone0.23 mg/mL
Ciprofloxacin3 mg/L
Fluconazole25 mg/L
Flucytosine90 μg/mL
Gentamicin sulfate3 μg/mL
Heparin0.9 U/mL
Imipenem83 μg/mL
Sodium Polyanethol Sulfonate0.25% w/v
Tetracycline5 mg/L
Vancomycin30 mg/L
Table 77: Potentially Interfering Substances: Substance List

Sample Matrix Equivalency (Bottle Evaluation)

Thirteen bottle types were tested for interference with each of the organisms listed in Table 76. Five replicates of each organism were tested in each of two bottle lots. Negative blood matrix was run as a negative control. Eleven of the bottle types tested showed no interference for any of the targets tested. One lot of the BACTEC™ Plus Anaerobic bottles showed false positive results for Pan Gram-Negative. The BacT/ALERT® FN Plus bottle type showed lower sensitivity for some targets (Pan Gram-Negative and E. faecium with vanA). A summary of the bottle types assessed and the study outcomes is found in Table 78.

{82}------------------------------------------------

ManufacturerBottle BrandBottle TypeStudy Outcome
BDBACTEC™Plus AerobicNo interference observed
BDBACTEC™Plus AnaerobicFalse positive results for PanGram-Negative target wereobserved in one lot.
BDBACTEC™Standard AerobicNo interference observed
BDBACTEC™Standard AnaerobicNo interference observed
BDBACTEC™Peds Plus™No interference observed
BDBACTEC™Lytic AnaerobicNo interference observed
bioMérieuxBACT/ALERT®SA Standard AerobicNo interference observed
bioMérieuxBACT/ALERT®SN Standard AnaerobicNo interference observed
bioMérieuxBACT/ALERT®FA PlusNo interference observed
bioMérieuxBACT/ALERT®FN PlusFalse negative results wereobserved for Pan Gram-Negativeand E.faecium/vanA targets
bioMérieuxBACT/ALERT®PF PlusNo interference observed
Thermo Scientific™VersaTREK™REDOX™ 1 EZ Draw AerobicNo interference observed
Thermo Scientific™VersaTREK™REDOX™ 2 EZ Draw AnaerobicNo interference observed

Carryover and Cross-Contamination

Carryover and cross-contamination were evaluated for the ePlex BCID-GP Panel within and between runs by alternating high positive and negative samples across multiple runs over 5 rounds of testing. A high-titer mix of mecA positive Staphylococcus aureus, vanA positive Enterococcus faecium and Klebsiella pneumoniae (a Pan Gram-Negative target organism) was prepared at 1 x 10° CFU/mL each as well as Candida albicans (a Pan Candida target organism) at 1x107 CFU/mL to simulate clinically relevant high positive samples for positive testing. Negative blood culture matrix was used to represent negative samples. Over 120 runs, all valid positive runs resulted in detection of Staphylococcus aureus, mecA, Enterococcus faecium, vanA, Pan Gram-Negative and Pan Candida and no false positives were detected in the negative runs.

{83}------------------------------------------------

Competitive Inhibition Study

Competitive inhibition was evaluated for the ePlex BCID-GP Panel by pairing eight clinically relevant organisms (including a Pan Gram-Negative assay target, a Pan Candida assay target, and an off-panel gram-positive organism) in four simulated dual infection sample mixes. Each dual infection mix was tested in combination with each of the three other mixes, such that all organisms were tested at low titer (concentrations expected at bottle positivity) while in the presence of other organisms at higher titer (concentrations expected at 8 hours beyond bottle positivity, or one log higher than that expected at bottle positivity). No competitive inhibition was observed in any replicates of the twelve testing conditions. A summary of the organisms assessed and testing concentrations is found in Table 79.

OrganismHighConcentrationLowConcentration
Enterococcus faecium1 x 108 CFU/mL4 x 107 CFU/mL
Staphylococcus aureus1 x 108 CFU/mL2 x 107 CFU/mL
Staphylococcus epidermidis1 x 108 CFU/mL2 x 107 CFU/mL
Streptococcus agalactiae4 x 108 CFU/mL4 x 107 CFU/mL
Streptococcus pneumoniae4 x 108 CFU/mL4 x 107 CFU/mL
Candida albicans1 x 107 CFU/mL1 x 106 CFU/mL
Escherichia coli1 x 109 CFU/mL2 x 108 CFU/mL
Cutibacterium granulosumA1 x 109 CFU/mL3 x 108 CFU/mL

Table 79: Competitive Inhibition Organisms and Concentrations Tested

A Off-panel organism

§ 866.3365 Multiplex nucleic acid assay for identification of microorganisms and resistance markers from positive blood cultures.

(a)
Identification. A multiplex nucleic acid assay for identification of microorganisms and resistance markers from positive blood cultures is a qualitative in vitro device intended to simultaneously detect and identify microorganism nucleic acids from blood cultures that test positive by Gram stain or other microbiological stains. The device detects specific nucleic acid sequences for microorganism identification as well as for antimicrobial resistance. This device aids in the diagnosis of bloodstream infections when used in conjunction with other clinical and laboratory findings. However, the device does not replace traditional methods for culture and susceptibility testing.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is FDA's guideline document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guideline: Multiplex Nucleic Acid Assay for Identification of Microorganisms and Resistance Markers from Positive Blood Cultures.” For availability of the guideline document, see § 866.1(e).