(80 days)
Not Found
No
The summary describes a nucleic acid-based in vitro diagnostic test using PCR and melt curve analysis. While software is used to interpret data from a digital camera, there is no mention of AI or ML algorithms being employed for this interpretation or any other part of the process. The interpretation is based on DNA melt curve analysis, a standard molecular biology technique.
No.
This device is an in vitro diagnostic test that aids in the diagnosis of specific agents of bacteremia and fungemia by identifying the presence of certain nucleic acids and genetic determinants of antimicrobial resistance. It does not provide therapy or treatment.
Yes.
Explanation: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states, "The FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel is a qualitative multiplexed nucleic acid-based in vitro diagnostic test..." and also "FilmArray BCID is indicated as an aid in the diagnosis of specific agents of bacteremia and fungemia..."
No
The device is an in vitro diagnostic test that utilizes a physical instrument (FilmArray Instrument) and a consumable pouch containing reagents to perform nucleic acid purification and PCR. While software is used for interpretation, the core functionality relies on hardware and chemical processes.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Explicitly Stated: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section clearly states: "The FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel is a qualitative multiplexed nucleic acid-based in vitro diagnostic test intended for use with the FilmArray Instrument."
- In Vitro Use: The device is designed to be used with blood culture samples, which are biological specimens taken from the body and tested outside of the body (in vitro).
- Diagnostic Purpose: The intended use is to aid in the diagnosis of specific agents of bacteremia and fungemia by detecting and identifying multiple bacterial and yeast nucleic acids and select genetic determinants of antimicrobial resistance. This is a diagnostic purpose.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel is a qualitative multiplexed nucleic acid-based in vitro diagnostic test intended for use with the FilmArray Instrument. The FilmArray BCID Panel is capable of simultaneous detection and identification of multiple bacterial and yeast nucleic acids and select genetic determinants of antimicrobial resistance. The BCID assay is performed directly on blood culture samples identified as positive by a continuous monitoring blood culture system that demonstrates the presence of organisms as determined by Gram stain.
The following gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and yeast are identified using the FilmArray BCID Panel: Enterococci, Listeria monocytogenes, commonly encountered Staphylococci (including specific differentiation of Staphylococcus aureus), commonly encountered Streptococci (with specific differentiation of Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus pyogenes), Acinetobacter baumannii, commonly encountered Enterobacteriaceae (including specific differentiation of the Enterobacter cloacae complex, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus, and Serratia marcescens), Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis (encapsulated), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida tropicalis.
The FilmArray BCID Panel also contains assays for the detection of genetic determinants of resistance to methicillin (mecA), vancomycin (vanA and vanB), and carbapenems (blaker) to aid in the identification of potentially antimicrobial resistant organisms in positive blood culture samples. The antimicrobial resistance gene detected may or may not be associated with the agent responsible for disease. Negative results for these select antimicrobial resistance gene assays do not indicate susceptibility, as multiple mechanisms of resistance to methicillin, vancomycin, and carbapenems exist.
FilmArray BCID is indicated as an aid in the diagnosis of specific agents of bacteremia and fungemia and results should be used in conjunction with other clinical and laboratory findings. Positive FilmArray results do not rule out co-infection with organisms not included in the FilmArray BCID Panel. FilmArray BCID is not intended to monitor treatment for bacteremia or fungemia.
Subculturing of positive blood cultures is necessary to recover organisms for susceptibility testing and epidemiological typing, to identify organisms in the blood culture that are not detected by the FilmArray BCID Panel, and for species determination of some Staphylococci, Enterococci, Streptococci, and Enterobacteriaceae that are not specifically identified by the FilmArray BCID Panel assays.
Product codes
PAM, PEO, PEN, OOI
Device Description
The FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel is a multiplex nucleic acid test designed to be used with the FilmArray Instrument. The FilmArray BCID pouch contains freeze-dried reagents to perform nucleic acid purification and nested, multiplex PCR with DNA melt analysis. The FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel simultaneously tests a single positive blood culture sample to provide results for 24 different organisms and organism groups that cause bloodstream infections and three genetic markers that are known to confer antimicrobial resistance (see Table 1).
A test is initiated by loading Hydration Solution and a positive blood culture sample mixed with the provided Sample Buffer into the FilmArray BCID pouch. The pouch contains all of the reagents required for specimen testing and analysis in a freeze-dried format; the addition of Hydration Solution and Sample/Buffer Mix rehydrates the reagents. After the pouch is prepared, the FilmArray Software guides the user though the steps of placing the pouch into the instrument, scanning the pouch barcode, entering the sample identification, and initiating the run.
The FilmArray Instrument contains a coordinated system of inflatable bladders and seal points, which act on the pouch to control the movement of liquid between the pouch blisters. When a bladder is inflated over a reagent blister. it forces liquid from the blister into connecting channels. Alternatively, when a seal is placed over a connecting channel it acts as a valve to open or close a channel. In addition, electronically controlled pneumatic pistons are positioned over multiple plungers in order to deliver the rehydrated reagents into the blisters at the appropriate times. Two Peltier devices control heating and cooling of the pouch to drive the PCR reactions and the melt curve analysis.
Nucleic acid extraction occurs within the FilmArray pouch using mechanical lysis and standard magnetic bead technology. After extracting and purifying nucleic acids from the unprocessed sample, the FilmArray performs a nested multiplex PCR that is exceuted in two stages. During the first stage, the FilmArray performs a single, large volume, highly multiplexed PCR reaction which includes all primers of the outer primer sets. The products from first stage PCR are then diluted and combined with a fresh, primer-free master mix and a fluorescent double stranded DNA binding dye (LC Green Plus-, BioFire Diagnostics). The solution is then distributed to each well of the array. Array wells contain sets of primers designed specifically to amplify sequences internal to the PCR products generated during the first stage PCR reaction. The 2nd stage PCR, or nested PCR, is performed in singleplex fashion in each well of the array. At the conclusion of the 2nd stage PCR, the array is interrogated by melt curve analysis for the detection of signature amplicons denoting the presence of specific targets. A digital camera placed in front of the 2nd stage PCR captures fluorescent images of the PCR reactions and software interprets the data.
The FilmArray Software automatically interprets the results of each DNA melt curve analysis and combines the data with the results of the internal pouch controls to provide a test result for each organism and antimicrobial resistance gene on the panel.
Mentions image processing
A digital camera placed in front of the 2nd stage PCR captures fluorescent images of the PCR reactions and software interprets the data.
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Blood culture samples
Indicated Patient Age Range
pediatric and adult
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
The clinical performance of the FilmArray BCID Panel was established during a two armed clinical study which was conducted at eight U.S. clinical sites over an eight month time period. The study included a prospective residual blood culture arm and a seeded blood culture arm. In the prospective arm, 1635 prospectively-collected residual blood culture samples (pediatric and adult) were initially included in the study. Sixty-seven (67) specimens were excluded from the study. The most common reasons for exclusion were that the specimens were >8 hours past positivity, incomplete reference/comparator data were provided, or the specimen was from a subject who had a previous specimen included in the study. In the seeded culture arm, analytes proven to be of low prevalence in the prospective arm were evaluated by seeding previously characterized isolates into blood culture bottles and incubating until positivity. A total of 716 seeded cultures were initiated for the study. Seventy-seven (77) cultures were excluded from the study. The most common reasons for exclusion were that the specimens were >8 hours past positivity, the seeded culture was not called positive by the automated blood culture system. or the culture was contaminated or inconsistent with the intended seed organism. The final specimen set consisted of 2207 blood cultures (1568 prospective and 639 seeded). All cultures were grown in Becton Dickinson BACTECTM Plus Aerobic/F Medium.
Positive blood cultures (prospective and seeded) were tested with the FilmArray BCID Panel. The performance of FilmArray BCID was evaluated by comparing the FilmArray BCID test result for each panel member with the appropriate comparator/reference methods shown in Table 5.
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Clinical Performance: A two-armed clinical study was conducted at eight U.S. clinical sites over an eight-month period. The study included a prospective residual blood culture arm and a seeded blood culture arm. The final specimen set consisted of 2207 blood cultures (1568 prospective and 639 seeded). All cultures were grown in Becton Dickinson BACTECTM Plus Aerobic/F Medium. Performance was evaluated by comparing FilmArray BCID test results with appropriate comparator/reference methods (standard manual and automated microbiological/biochemical identification methods, PCR with bi-directional sequencing for specific resistance genes).
Key Results: Overall sensitivity/PPA and specificity/NPA values for detected organisms and antimicrobial resistance genes are provided in Tables 6-10. For instance, Enterococcus showed an overall sensitivity of 97.7% and specificity of 99.8%. mecA gene detection had an overall sensitivity of 98.4% and specificity of 98.3% (compared to PCR/sequencing direct from blood culture).
Selected Analytic Studies:
- Growth and Detection: Evaluated organism concentrations in blood cultures from positivity up to eight hours after positivity. 30 isolates were used. All 270/270 samples at positivity and 8 hours after positivity showed 100% correct detection.
- Inclusivity: Assessed the ability of the BCID Panel to detect a diverse collection of 303 isolates of bacteria and yeast, and to properly indicate the presence of four different antimicrobial resistance genes. Most isolates were detected at initial test concentrations.
- Exclusivity: Evaluated cross-reactivity with high concentrations of on-panel and off-panel organisms (29 genera, 98 individual species of gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria, yeast, viruses, Mycoplasmataceae) in contrived or seeded blood culture samples. Most organisms did not show cross-reactivity. Some predicted cross-reactivity was noted for specific organisms.
- Reproducibility: A multicenter study at three test sites to determine between-site and overall reproducibility using a panel of six simulated blood culture specimens. Each specimen was tested on eight different days, for a total of 90 replicates per analyte. High agreement percentages (typically 100% or close to 100%) were observed for both organism and antimicrobial resistance gene assays.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Key metrics reported are Sensitivity/Positive Percent Agreement (PPA) and Specificity/Negative Percent Agreement (NPA). These are calculated using the formulas:
Sensitivity/PPA = 100% x (TP/TP + FN)
Specificity/NPA = 100% x (TN/TN + FP)
Specific values are detailed in tables 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 59, 60.
For example:
- Enterococcus (Overall): Sensitivity/PPA = 97.7% (127/130), Specificity/NPA = 99.8% (2073/2077)
- Staphylococcus (Overall): Sensitivity/PPA = 96.5% (770/798), Specificity/NPA = 99.1% (1397/1409)
- Staphylococcus aureus (Overall): Sensitivity/PPA = 98.4% (253/257), Specificity/NPA = 99.8% (1946/1950)
- Acinetobacter baumannii (Overall): Sensitivity/PPA = 100% (51/51), Specificity/NPA = 99.8% (2151/2156)
- Enterobacteriaceae (Overall): Sensitivity/PPA = 98.4% (490/498), Specificity/NPA = 99.8% (1705/1709)
- Candida albicans (Overall): Sensitivity/PPA = 100% (64/64), Specificity/NPA = 99.8% (2139/2143)
- mecA (Overall, PCR/Sequencing Direct from Blood Culture): Sensitivity/PPA = 98.4% (488/496), Specificity/NPA = 98.3% (281/286)
- vanA/B (Overall, PCR/Sequencing Direct from Blood Culture): Sensitivity/PPA = 100% (64/64), Specificity/NPA = 100% (67/67)
- KPC (Overall, PCR/Sequencing Direct from Blood Culture): Sensitivity/PPA = 100% (39/39), Specificity/NPA = 100% (558/558)
- Reproducibility (Organism Assays): Generally 100% agreement with expected results, with minimum 95% CI often exceeding 96%. One instance of 99.8% agreement for Staphylococcus (negative) with one false positive out of 450 tests.
- Reproducibility (Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Assays): Generally 100% agreement with expected results. For mecA, 99.8% agreement with one false positive out of 450 tests.
Predicate Device(s)
K122514 - Nanosphere Verigene® Gram-Positive Blood Culture Nucleic Acid Test (BC-BG)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 866.3365 Multiplex nucleic acid assay for identification of microorganisms and resistance markers from positive blood cultures.
(a)
Identification. A multiplex nucleic acid assay for identification of microorganisms and resistance markers from positive blood cultures is a qualitative in vitro device intended to simultaneously detect and identify microorganism nucleic acids from blood cultures that test positive by Gram stain or other microbiological stains. The device detects specific nucleic acid sequences for microorganism identification as well as for antimicrobial resistance. This device aids in the diagnosis of bloodstream infections when used in conjunction with other clinical and laboratory findings. However, the device does not replace traditional methods for culture and susceptibility testing.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is FDA's guideline document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guideline: Multiplex Nucleic Acid Assay for Identification of Microorganisms and Resistance Markers from Positive Blood Cultures.” For availability of the guideline document, see § 866.1(e).
0
jC130914
510(k) Summary BioFire Diagnostics, Inc.
JUN 2 1 2013
FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel Kit
Introduction: According to the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92, the following information provides sufficient detail to understand the basis for a determination of substantial equivalence.
Submitted by:
BioFire Diagnostics, Inc. 390 Wakara Way Salt Lake City, UT 84108
Telephone: 801-736-6354 Facsimile: 801-588-0507
Contact: Beth Lingenfelter, ext. 407
ﻟﻠﺴ
Date Submitted: March 30, 2013
Device Name and Classification:
Trade Name: FilmArray BCID Panel
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.3365
Classification Name: Multiplex devices that use DNA hybridization to detect bacteria and their resistance markers
Predicate Device:
K122514 - Nanosphere Verigene® Gram-Positive Blood Culture Nucleic Acid Test (BC-BG)
Intended Use:
The FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel is a qualitative multiplexed nucleic acid-based in vitro diagnostic test intended for use with the FilmArray Instrument. The FilmArray BCID Panel is capable of simultaneous detection and identification of multiple bacterial and yeast nucleic acids and select genetic determinants of antimicrobial resistance. The BCID assay is performed directly on blood culture samples identified as positive by a continuous monitoring blood culture system that demonstrates the presence of organisms as determined by Gram stain.
The following gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and veast are identified using the FilmArray BCID Panel: Enterococci, Listeria monocytogenes, commonly
1
encountered Staphvlococci (including specific differentiation of Staphylococcus aureus). commonly encountered Streptococci (with specific differentiation of Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus pyogenes), Acinetobacter baumannii, commonly encountered Enterobacteriaceae (including specific differentiation of the Enterobacter cloacae complex. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca. Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus, and Serratia marcescens), Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis (encapsulated), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida tropicalis.
The FilmArray BCID Panel also contains assays for the detection of genetic determinants of resistance to methicillin (mecA), vancomycin (vanA and vanB), and carbapenems (blaker) to aid in the identification of potentially antimicrobial resistant organisms in positive blood culture samples. The antimicrobial resistance gene detected may or may not be associated with the agent responsible for disease. Negative results for these select antimicrobial resistance gene assays do not indicate susceptibility, as multiple mechanisms of resistance to methicillin, vancomycin, and carbapenems exist.
FilmArray BCID is indicated as an aid in the diagnosis of specific agents of bacteremia and fungemia and results should be used in conjunction with other clinical and laboratory findings. Positive FilmArray results do not rule out co-infection with organisms not included in the FilmArray BCID Panel. FilmArray BCID is not intended to monitor treatment for bacteremia or fungemia.
Subculturing of positive blood cultures is necessary to recover organisms for susceptibility testing and epidemiological typing, to identify organisms in the blood culture that are not detected by the FilmArray BCID Panel, and for species determination of some Staphylococci, Enterococci, Streptococci, and Enterobacteriaceae that are not specifically identified by the FilmArray BCID Panel assays.
Device Description:
The FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel is a multiplex nucleic acid test designed to be used with the FilmArray Instrument. The FilmArray BCID pouch contains freeze-dried reagents to perform nucleic acid purification and nested, multiplex PCR with DNA melt analysis. The FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel simultaneously tests a single positive blood culture sample to provide results for 24 different organisms and organism groups that cause bloodstream infections and three genetic markers that are known to confer antimicrobial resistance (see Table 1).
Gram-Positive Bacteria | Gram-Negative Bacteria | Yeast |
---|---|---|
Enterococcus | Acinetobacter baumannii | Candida albicans |
Listeria monocytogenes | Enterobacteriaceae | Candida glabrata |
Staphylococcus | Enterobacter cloacae complex | Candida krusei |
Staphylococcus aureus | Escherichia coli | Candida parapsilosis |
Streptococcus | Klebsiella oxytoca | Candida tropicalis |
Streptococcus agalactiae | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Antimicrobial resistance genes |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | Proteus | mecA – methicillin resistance |
Table 1, FilmArray RCID Panel Test Results
2
Gram-Positive Bacteria | Gram-Negative Bacteria | Yeast |
---|---|---|
Streptococcus pyogenes | Serratia marcescens | vanA/B - vancomycin resistance |
Haemophilus influenzae | blaKPC - carbapenem resistance | |
Neisseria meningitidis (encapsulated) | ||
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
A test is initiated by loading Hydration Solution and a positive blood culture sample mixed with the provided Sample Buffer into the FilmArray BCID pouch. The pouch contains all of the reagents required for specimen testing and analysis in a freeze-dried format; the addition of Hydration Solution and Sample/Buffer Mix rehydrates the reagents. After the pouch is prepared, the FilmArray Software guides the user though the steps of placing the pouch into the instrument, scanning the pouch barcode, entering the sample identification, and initiating the run.
The FilmArray Instrument contains a coordinated system of inflatable bladders and seal points, which act on the pouch to control the movement of liquid between the pouch blisters. When a bladder is inflated over a reagent blister. it forces liquid from the blister into connecting channels. Alternatively, when a seal is placed over a connecting channel it acts as a valve to open or close a channel. In addition, electronically controlled pneumatic pistons are positioned over multiple plungers in order to deliver the rehydrated reagents into the blisters at the appropriate times. Two Peltier devices control heating and cooling of the pouch to drive the PCR reactions and the melt curve analysis.
Nucleic acid extraction occurs within the FilmArray pouch using mechanical lysis and standard magnetic bead technology. After extracting and purifying nucleic acids from the unprocessed sample, the FilmArray performs a nested multiplex PCR that is exceuted in two stages. During the first stage, the FilmArray performs a single, large volume, highly multiplexed PCR reaction which includes all primers of the outer primer sets. The products from first stage PCR are then diluted and combined with a fresh, primer-free master mix and a fluorescent double stranded DNA binding dye (LC Green Plus-, BioFire Diagnostics). The solution is then distributed to each well of the array. Array wells contain sets of primers designed specifically to amplify sequences internal to the PCR products generated during the first stage PCR reaction. The 200 stage PCR, or nested PCR, is performed in singleplex fashion in each well of the array. At the conclusion of the 2" stage PCR, the array is interrogated by melt curve analysis for the detection of signature amplicons denoting the presence of specific targets. A digital camera placed in front of the 2nd stage PCR captures fluorescent images of the PCR reactions and software interprets the data.
The FilmArray Software automatically interprets the results of each DNA melt curve analysis and combines the data with the results of the internal pouch controls to provide a test result for each organism and antimicrobial resistance gene on the panel.
Substantial Equivalence:
.
The Nanosphere Verigene® Gram-Positive Blood Culture Nucleic Acid Test is a qualitative, multiplexed in vitro diagnostic test for the simultaneous detection and identification of potentially pathogenic gram-positive bacteria which may cause
3
bloodstream infection. Table 2 outlines the similarities between the two systems and Table 3 outlines the differences.
| Element | FilmArray BCID Panel | Nanosphere Verigene® Gram-Positive
Blood Culture Nucleic Acid Test |
|------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Organisms
Detected | Enterococci, Staphylococci (including
specific differentiation of Staphylococcus aureus ), Streptococci (with specific
differentiation of Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pneumoniae ,
and Streptococcus pyogenes ) and
resistance markers mecA, vanA , and vanB . | Same
See below for differences |
| Analyte | DNA | Same |
| Technological
Principles | Multiplex nucleic acid | Same
See below for differences |
| Sample
Processing and
Purification | Automated by instrument | Same |
| Controls | Two controls are included in each reagent
pouch to control for sample processing and
both stages of PCR and melt analysis. | Internal procedural/instrument quality
controls; Internal Negative Control,
Sample processing control, external
positive and negative assay controls. |
| User
Complexity | Moderate/Low | Same |
Table 2. Similarities Between the FilmArray BCID Panel and the Nanosphere Verigene® Gram- | |
---|---|
Positive Blood Culture Nucleic Acid Test. |
Table 3. Differences Between FilmArray Respiratory Panel Test System and the Nanosphere | |
---|---|
Verigene® Gram-Positive Blood Culture Nucleic Acid Test. |
| Element | FilmArray BCID Panel | Nanosphere Verigene® Gram-Positive
Blood Culture Nucleic Acid Test |
|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Specimen
Types | Positive blood culture samples containing
gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria,
and/or yeast. | Positive blood culture bottles
(unspecified) which contain gram-
positive bacteria. |
| Organisms
Detected | Detection of additional targets: Listeria
monocytogenes, Acinetobacter
baumannii, Enterobacteriaceae
(including specific differentiation of
Enterobacter cloacae complex species,
Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca,
Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus, and
Serratia marcescens), Haemophilus
influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida
albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida
krusei, Candida parapsilosis, Candida
tropicalis, and resistance marker blaKPC | Tests only for gram positive bacteria.
Tests for Listeria spp. rather than
Listeria monocytogenes. Includes testing
for additional Staphylococcus spp.:
Staphylococcus epidermidis,
Staphylococcus lugdunensis, as well as
testing for specific Enterococcus spp.:
Enterococcus faecalis,
Enterococcus faecium. Includes testing
for an additional Streptococcus spp.:
Streptococcus anginosus group. Does
not include testing for blaKPC |
4
| Element | FilmArray BCID Panel | Nanosphere Verigene® Gram-Positive
Blood Culture Nucleic Acid Test |
|-----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Technological
Principles | Nested multiplex PCR followed by high
resolution melting analysis to confirm
identity of amplified product. | Qualitative, multiplexed test for the
detection of specific nucleic acid targets
in a microarray format using capture and
mediator oligonucleotides for gold
nanoparticle probe-based endpoint
detection. |
| Instrumentation | FilmArray Instrument | Verigene Reader and Processor SP |
| Time to result | Less than 1 hour | 2.5 hours |
| Test
Interpretation | Automated test interpretation and report
generation. User cannot access raw data. | Diagnostic Software/Decision
Algorithm. |
Summary of Performance Data
Clinical Performance
The clinical performance of the FilmArray BCID Panel was established during a two armed clinical study which was conducted at eight U.S. clinical sites over an eight month time period. The study included a prospective residual blood culture arm and a seeded blood culture arm. In the prospective arm, 1635 prospectively-collected residual blood culture samples (pediatric and adult) were initially included in the study. Sixty-seven (67) specimens were excluded from the study. The most common reasons for exclusion were that the specimens were >8 hours past positivity, incomplete reference/comparator data were provided, or the specimen was from a subject who had a previous specimen included in the study. In the seeded culture arm, analytes proven to be of low prevalence in the prospective arm were evaluated by seeding previously characterized isolates into blood culture bottles and incubating until positivity. A total of 716 seeded cultures were initiated for the study. Seventy-seven (77) cultures were excluded from the study. The most common reasons for exclusion were that the specimens were >8 hours past positivity, the seeded culture was not called positive by the automated blood culture system. or the culture was contaminated or inconsistent with the intended seed organism. The final specimen set consisted of 2207 blood cultures (1568 prospective and 639 seeded). All cultures were grown in Becton Dickinson BACTECTM Plus Aerobic/F Medium. Table 4 provides a summary of demographic information for the 1568 specimens included in the prospective arm of the study.
Table 4. Demographic Summary for Prospective Arm of FilmArray BCID Clinical Evaluation | ||
---|---|---|
-- | -- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Prospective Study Specimens | |
---|---|
Total Specimens | 1568 |
Sex | Number of Specimens |
Male | 917 (58%) |
Female | 651 (42%) |
Age Group | Number of Specimens |
≤ 1 year | 57 (4%) |
5
Prospective Study Specimens | |
---|---|
Total Specimens | 1568 |
1 - 17 years | 92 (6%) |
18 - 44 years | 281 (18%) |
45 - 64 years | 583 (37%) |
65 - 84 years | 442 (28%) |
≥ 85 years | 113 (7%) |
Positive blood cultures (prospective and seeded) were tested with the FilmArray BCID Panel. The performance of FilmArray BCID was evaluated by comparing the FilmArray BCID test result for each panel member with the appropriate comparator/reference methods shown in Table 5.
Table 5. Reference/Comparator Methods used to Assess FilmArray BCID Performance | |||
---|---|---|---|
-- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- |
Test Result | Reference/Comparator Method(s) |
---|---|
All organism detections | |
except Acinetobacter baumannii | Standard manual and automated microbiological/biochemical identification |
methods a | |
Acinetobacter baumannii detection | Standard manual and automated microbiological/biochemical identification |
methods | |
Plus | |
16S PCR with bi-directional sequencing of all A. calcoaceticus-baumannii | |
complex isolates for characterization as A. baumannii or non-A. baumannii a | |
Antimicrobial resistance gene detections | |
in specimens in which an associated organism was detected | |
( mecA from Staphylococcus ; vanA/B from Enterococcus , | |
KPC from Enterobacteriaceae , Acinetobacter baumannii , | |
and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ) | Method 1: PCR with bi-directional sequencing for specific resistance gene |
- direct from blood culture b
Method 2: PCR with bi-directional sequencing for specific resistance gene from
- appropriate cultured isolates b
Informational: Standard manual and automated phenotypic antimicrobial
susceptibility testing of appropriate cultured isolates (methicillin resistance,
vancomycin resistance, and carbapenem resistance (and/or carbapenemase
production) according to current CLSI criteria) c |
" Performance of FilmArray BCID develing all organisms was compared to standard manual and automated microbiological/biochemical identification methods. Additionally isolatified as being members of the A. calcoaceticus-baunamii vomplex were subjected to 16S PCR and bi-directional sequencing to categorize the is being A. baunamii for final comparison to the FilmArray BCID A. baunamii-specific results required a sequencing result of adequate quality to match sequences of A. baunamii (or negative result if sequences match non-A. baunannii organisms) deposited in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCB) GenBank database (www.nebi.nlm.nlh.gov), with an acceptable E-value. This was required due to the inability of phenotypic identification nethous to adequately discriminate between members of the A. calcoaceticus-baumannii complex.
" Performance of FilmArray BCID detecting antimicrobial resistance genes (nec.4, van KPC) was compared to gene-specific PCR tests with bi-directional sequencing. The assays were designed to amplify different sequences than those targeted by FilmArray BCID. Positive results required a sequencing result of adequate of the expect gene deposited in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GenBank database (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.goy), with an acceptable E-value,
6 Performance of FilmArray BCID as compared to phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed for informational purposes. The phenotypic methods were performed in accordance with current CLSI criteria.
A total of 2207 blood culture specimens (1568 prospective and 639 seeded) were evaluated in the FilmArray BCID clinical evaluation. Specimens were tested by FilmArray BCID either fresh or from frozen aliquots. A total of 1240 specimens were tested fresh (821 prospective and 419 seeded) and 967 specimens were tested frozen (747 prospective and 220 seeded). Clinical sensitivity or positive percent agreement (PPA) was calculated as 100% x (TP/TP + FN). True positive (TP) indicates that both FilmArray BCID and the reference/comparator method had a positive result for a specific
6
analyte, and false negative (FN) indicates that the FilmArray BCID result was negative while the reference/comparator method was positive. Clinical specificity or negative percent agreement (NPA) was calculated as 100% x (TN/TN + FP). True negative (TN) indicates that both FilmArray BCID and the reference/comparator method had a negative result for a specific analyte, and false positive (FP) indicates that the FilmArray BCID result was positive while the reference/comparator method was negative. The exact binomial two-sided 95% confidence interval was calculated. The results are summarized in Tables 6 - 10.
Gram-Positive Bacteria | Sensitivity/PPA* | Specificity/NPA* | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP/TP + FN | % | 95% CI | TN/TN + FP | % | 95% CI | ||
Enterococcus | Prospective Fresh | 55/55 | 100 | 93.5-100 | 762/766 | 99.5 | 98.7-99.9 |
Prospective Frozen | 43/46 | 93.5 | 82.1-98.6 | 701/701 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 12/12 | 100 | 73.5-100 | 407/407 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 17/17 | 100 | 80.5-100 | 203/203 | 100 | 98.2-100 | |
Overall | 127/130 | 97.7 | 93.4-99.5 | 2073/2077 | 99.8 | 99.5-99.9 | |
Listeria | |||||||
monocytogenes | Prospective Fresh | 0/0 | - | - | 821/821 | 100 | 99.6-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 0/0 | - | - | 747/747 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 23/23 | 100 | 85.2-100 | 396/396 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 13/13 | 100 | 75.3-100 | 207/207 | 100 | 98.2-100 | |
Overall | 36/36 | 100 | 90.3-100 | 2171/2171 | 100 | 99.8-100 | |
Staphylococcus | Prospective Fresh | 405/418 | 96.9 | 94.7-98.3 | 401/403 | 99.5 | 98.2-99.9 |
Prospective Frozen | 364/379 | 96.0 | 93.6-97.8 | 359/368 | 97.6 | 95.4-98.9 | |
Seeded Fresh | 0/0 | - | - | 418/419 | 99.8 | 98.7-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 1/1 | 100 | 2.5-100 | 219/219 | 100 | 98.3-100 | |
Overall | 770/798 | 96.5 | 95.0-97.7 | 1397/1409 | 99.1 | 98.5-99.6 | |
Staphylococcus | |||||||
aureus | Prospective Fresh | 133/136 | 97.8 | 93.7-99.5 | 685/685 | 100 | 99.5-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 120/121 | 99.2 | 95.5-100 | 622/626 | 99.4 | 98.4-99.8 | |
Seeded Fresh | 0/0 | - | - | 419/419 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 0/0 | - | - | 220/220 | 100 | 98.3-100 | |
Overall | 253/257 | 98.4 | 96.1-99.6 | 1946/1950 | 99.8 | 99.5-99.9 | |
Streptococcus | Prospective Fresh | 73/77 | 94.8 | 87.2-98.6 | 740/744 | 99.5 | 98.6-99.9 |
Prospective Frozen | 63/64 | 98.4 | 91.6-100 | 683/683 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 18/18 | 100 | 81.5-100 | 401/401 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 44/44 | 100 | 92.0-100 | 175/176 | 99.4 | 96.9-100 | |
Overall | 198/203 | 97.5 | 94.3-99.2 | 1999/2004 | 99.8 | 99.4-99.9 | |
Streptococcus | |||||||
agalactiae | |||||||
(Group B) | Prospective Fresh | 8/8 | 100 | 63.1-100 | 813/813 | 100 | 99.5-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 10/10 | 100 | 69.2-100 | 737/737 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 3/3 | 100 | 29.2-100 | 416/416 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 15/15 | 100 | 78.2-100 | 205/205 | 100 | 98.2-100 | |
Overall | 36/36 | 100 | 90.3-100 | 2171/2171 | 100 | 99.8-100 | |
Streptococcus | |||||||
pneumoniae | Prospective Fresh | 15/15 | 100 | 78.2-100 | 805/806 | 99.9 | 99.3-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 10/10 | 100 | 69.2-100 | 737/737 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 4/5 | 80.0 | 28.4-99.5 | 413/414 | 99.8 | 98.7-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 7/7 | 100 | 59.0-100 | 213/213 | 100 | 98.3-100 | |
Overall | 36/37 | 97.3 | 85.8-99.9 | 2168/2170 | 99.9 | 99.7-100 | |
Streptococcus | |||||||
pyogenes | |||||||
(Group A) | Prospective Fresh | 5/5 | 100 | 47.8-100 | 815/816 | 99.9 | 99.3-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 2/2 | 100 | 15.8-100 | 745/745 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 9/9 | 100 | 66.4-100 | 410/410 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 22/22 | 100 | 84.6-100 | 198/198 | 100 | 98.2-100 | |
Overall | 38/38 | 100 | 90.7-100 | 2168/2169 | 99.9 | 99.7-100 |
Table 6. FilmArray BCID Clinical Performance Summary - Gram-Positive Organism Results |
---|
(Comparator Method: Standard Manual/Automated Microbiological/Biochemical Identification |
ª Sensitivity and Specificity celer to performate with the prospective speciment (PPA) and Negative Percent Agreement (NPA) refer to performance with the seeded specimens.
b 3/4 false positive Enterococcus specimens contained Staphylococcus; the false positive results may be due to cross-reactivity.
5 Isolaes from 16/28 false negalive Staphylococus species species S, peties S, petterkofer by bi-directional sequencing. Bidirectional sequencing confirmed the presence of Staphylococcus in 10/12 false positive specimens; 2 were S. epidermidis, and 1 was S. haemolyticus.
4 Bidirectional sequencing identified 2 isolates from S. aureus false negative specimens as S. epidernidis; they were not S. aweus. Bidirectional sequencing confirmed the presence of S. aurens in 1/4 false positive and one false negative S. arreas were in sequentially-tested specimens and may be due to sample mix-up.
& Bidirectional sequencing confirmed the presence of S. mitis in 1/5 false positive Streptococcus specimens
7
Table 7. FilmArray BCID Clinical Performance Summary - Gram-Negative Organism Results (Comparator Method: Standard Manual/Automated Microbiological/Biochemical Identification plus 16S Sequencing for Speciation for A. baumannii)
Gram-Negative Bacteria | Sensitivity/PPA1 | Specificity/NPA1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP/TP + FN | % | 95% CI | TP/TP + FP | % | 95% CI | ||
Acinetobacter | |||||||
baumannii | Prospective Fresh | 7/7 | 100 | 59.0-100 | 813/814 | 99.9 | 99.3-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 7/7 | 100 | 59.0-100 | 739/740 | 99.9 | 99.2-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 20/20 | 100 | 83.2-100 | 397/399 | 99.5 | 98.2-99.9 | |
Seeded Frozen | 17/17 | 100 | 80.5-100 | 202/203 | 99.5 | 97.3-100 | |
Overall | 51/51 | 100 | 93.0-100 | 2151/2156 | 99.8 | 99.5-99.9 | |
Enterobacteriaceae | Prospective Fresh | 153/156 | 98.1 | 94.5-99.6 | 665/665 | 100 | 99.4-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 150/154 | 97.4 | 93.5-99.3 | 589/593 | 99.3 | 98.3-99.8 | |
Seeded Fresh | 93/93 | 100 | 96.1-100 | 326/326 | 100 | 98.9-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 94/95 | 98.9 | 94.3-100 | 125/125 | 100 | 97.1-100 | |
Overall | 490/498c | 98.4 | 96.9-99.3 | 1705/1709c | 99.8 | 99.4-99.9 | |
Enterobacter cloacae | |||||||
complex | Prospective Fresh | 10/11 | 90.9 | 58.7-99.8 | 809/810 | 99.9 | 99.3-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 11/11 | 100 | 71.5-100 | 734/736 | 99.7 | 99.0-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 8/8 | 100 | 63.1-100 | 411/411 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 9/9 | 100 | 66.4-100 | 211/211 | 100 | 98.3-100 | |
Overall | 38/39 | 97.4 | 86.5-99.9 | 2165/2168 | 99.9 | 99.6-100 | |
Escherichia coli | Prospective Fresh | 77/79 | 97.5 | 91.2-99.7 | 742/742 | 100 | 99.5-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 68/69 | 98.6 | 92.2-100 | 674/678 | 99.4 | 98.5-99.8 | |
Seeded Fresh | 4/4 | 100 | 39.8-100 | 414/415 | 99.8 | 98.7-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 1/1 | 100 | 2.5-100 | 219/219 | 100 | 98.3-100 | |
Overall | 150/153d | 98 | 94.4-99.6 | 2049/2054d | 99.8 | 99.4-99.9 | |
Klebsiella oxytoca | Prospective Fresh | 4/4 | 100 | 39.8-100 | 817/817 | 100 | 99.5-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 1/2 | 50 | 1.3-98.7 | 744/745 | 99.9 | 99.3-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 32/36 | 88.9 | 73.9-96.9 | 383/383 | 100 | 99.0-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 22/22 | 100 | 84.6-100 | 198/198 | 100 | 98.2-100 | |
Overall | 59/64e | 92.2 | 82.7-97.4 | 2142/2143 | 99.9 | 99.7-100 | |
Klebsiella | |||||||
pneumoniae | Prospective Fresh | 33/34 | 97.1 | 84.7-99.9 | 786/787 | 99.9 | 99.3-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 35/37 | 94.6 | 81.8-99.3 | 705/710 | 99.3 | 98.4-99.8 | |
Seeded Fresh | 13/13 | 100 | 75.3-100 | 403/406 | 99.3 | 97.9-99.8 | |
Seeded Frozen | 21/21 | 100 | 83.9-100 | 199/199 | 100 | 98.2-100 | |
Overall | 102/105f | 97.1 | ≤91.9-99.4 | 2093/2102f | 99.6 | 99.2-99.8 | |
Proteus | Prospective Fresh | 11/11 | 100 | 71.5-100 | 810/810 | 100 | 99.5-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 11/11 | 100 | 71.5-100 | 736/736 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 2/2 | 100 | 15.8-100 | 417/417 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 15/15 | 100 | 78.2-100 | 205/205 | 100 | 98.2-100 | |
Overall | 39/39 | 100 | 91.0-100 | 2168/2168 | 100 | 99.8-100 | |
Serratia marcescens | Prospective Fresh | 14/14 | 100 | 76.8-100 | 807/807 | 100 | 99.5-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 8/8 | 100 | 63.1-100 | 739/739 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 28/28 | 100 | 87.7-100 | 390/391 | 99.7 | 98.6-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 26/27 | 96.3 | 81.0-99.9 | 193/193 | 100 | 98.1-100 | |
Overall | 76/77g | 98.7 | 93.0-100 | 2129/2130g | 99.9 | 99.7-100 | |
Haemophilus | |||||||
influenzae | Prospective Fresh | 5/5 | 100 | 47.8-100 | 816/816 | 100 | 99.5-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 3/3 | 100 | 29.2-100 | 744/744 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 29/29 | 100 | 88.1-100 | 390/390 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 6/6 | 100 | 54.1-100 | 214/214 | 100 | 98.3-100 | |
Overall | 43/43 | 100 | 91.8-100 | 2164/2164 | 100 | 99.8-100 | |
Neisseria | |||||||
meningitidis | Prospective Fresh | 1/1 | 100 | 2.5-100 | 820/820 | 100 | 99.6-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 0/0 | - | 747/747 | 100 | 99.5-100 | ||
Seeded Fresh | 30/30 | 100 | 88.4-100 | 389/389 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 5/5 | 100 | 47.8-100 | 215/215 | 100 | 98.3-100 | |
Overall | 36/36 | 100 | 90.3-100 | 2171/2171 | 100 | 99.8-100 | |
Pseudomonas | |||||||
aeruginosa | Prospective Fresh | 19/19 | 100 | 82.4-100 | 802/802 | 100 | 99.5-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 32/33 | 97 | 84.2-99.9 | 713/714 | 99.9 | 99.2-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 0/0 | - | 419/419 | 100 | 99.1-100 | ||
Seeded Frozen | 0/0 | - | 220/220 | 100 | 98.3-100 | ||
Overall | 51/52h | 98.1 | 89.7-100 | 2154/2155 | 99.9 | 99.7-100 | |
Yeast | Sensitivity/PPA* | Specificity/NPA* | |||||
TP/TP + FN | % | 95% CI | TN/TN + FP | % | 95% CI | ||
Candida albicans | Prospective Fresh | 12/12 | 100 | 73.5-100 | 808/809 | 99.9 | 99.3-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 4/4 | 100 | 39.8-100 | 740/743 | 99.6 | 98.8-99.9 | |
Seeded Fresh | 47/47 | 100 | 92.5-100 | 372/372 | 100 | 99.0-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 1/1 | 100 | 2.5-100 | 219/219 | 100 | 98.3-100 | |
Overall | 64/64 | 100 | 94.4-100 | 2139/2143 | 99.8 | 99.5-99.9 | |
Candida glabrata | Prospective Fresh | 6/6 | 100 | 54.1-100 | 813/815 | 99.8 | 99.1-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 6/6 | 100 | 54.1-100 | 741/741 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 32/32 | 100 | 89.1-100 | 387/387 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 5/5 | 100 | 47.8-100 | 215/215 | 100 | 98.3-100 | |
Overall | 49/49 | 100 | 92.7-100 | 2156/2158 | 99.9 | 99.7-100 | |
Candida krusei | Prospective Fresh | 2/2 | 100 | 15.8-100 | 819/819 | 100 | 99.6-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 2/2 | 100 | 15.8-100 | 745/745 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 28/28 | 100 | 87.7-100 | 391/391 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 5/5 | 100 | 47.8-100 | 215/215 | 100 | 98.3-100 | |
Overall | 37/37 | 100 | 90.5-100 | 2170/2170 | 100 | 99.8-100 | |
Candida parapsilosis | Prospective Fresh | 3/3 | 100 | 29.2-100 | 818/818 | 100 | 99.6-100 |
Prospective Frozen | 4/4 | 100 | 39.8-100 | 742/743 | 99.9 | 99.3-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 47/49 | 95.9 | 86.0-99.5 | 370/370 | 100 | 99.0-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 5/5 | 100 | 47.8-100 | 214/215 | 99.5 | 97.4-100 | |
Overall | 59/61 | 96.7 | 88.7-99.6 | 2144/2146 | 99.9 | 99.7-100 | |
Candida tropicalis | Prospective Fresh | 0/0 | - | 821/821 | 100 | 99.6-100 | |
Prospective Frozen | 3/3 | 100 | 29.2-100 | 744/744 | 100 | 99.5-100 | |
Seeded Fresh | 31/31 | 100 | 88.8-100 | 388/388 | 100 | 99.1-100 | |
Seeded Frozen | 5/5 | 100 | 47.8-100 | 215/215 | 100 | 98.3-100 | |
Overall | 39/39 | 100 | 91.0-100 | 2168/2168 | 100 | 99.8-100 |
4 Sensitivity and Specificity refer to performance with the prospective speciment (PPA) and Negative Percent Agreement (NPA) refer to performance with the seeded specimens
b Bidirectional sequencing identified isolates from 4 false positive species 3); this species appears to cross-rece with the A. baunanii assay. These four ised identified as A. baunamii by phenotypic methods. 6 other isolates originally identified as
8
A. baunamii by phenotypic methods were identified by bidirectional sequencials (genomospecies 13; 4 isolates), A bereziniae, and A. radioresistens; these 6 isolates did not cross-react with the A. baumannii assay.
5 One false positive and one false negatively in sequentially-tested specimens and may be due to sample mix-up. One isslate from another false negative speciment as E. coll by phenotypic methods, was identified as Pasteurella, and not E. coli, by bidirectional sequencing.
4 One false positive and one false negative E. coli were in sequentially-tested specimens and may be due to sample mix-up.
- Bidirectional sequencing identified 4/5 isolates from false negative K. axyoca species, Rapollella ornithinolvica, and not K. oxyloca. The misidentification is a known limitation of phenotypic testing methods for this species.
The isolate from one false negative K. preunen was identified as the closely related organism, Routella and not K. preunoniae, 69 false positive K. pneumoniae results appear to be due to cross-reactivity with Entercobacter and Roulella ornithinolytica (misidentified as K. oxytoca by phenotypic methods).
8 Bidirectional sequencing identified the isolative S. marcescens specimen as being in the S. proteonucallans(grimesii group and not S. marcescens. The one false S. marcescens result uppears to be due to cross-reactivity with Raoulella ornithinolyica (misidentified as K. oxytoca by phenotypic methods).
" Bidirectional sequencing identified the isolate P. aeraginosa specimen as the closely related species Bendomonas stutzeri and not P. aeruginosu.
Table 8. FilmArray BCID Clinical Performance Summary - Yeast Organism Results |
---|
(Comparator Method: Standard Manual/Automoted Microbiological/Rioghemical Identification) |
" Scusitivity and Specificity refer to performance with the prospective speciment (PPA) and Negative Percent Agreement (NPA) refer to performance with the seeded specimens
b Bidirectional sequencing identified the isolative C. parapsilosis specimens as being the closely related species C. metapsilosis. This misidentification is a known limitation of phenotypic identification methods,
As the antimicrobial resistance gene results are not reported in the absence of a presumptively associated organism, performance was calculated only for samples in which FilmArray BCID detected an appropriate organism. Performance was calculated separately against the two comparator methods; PCR/sequencing direct from the blood culture specimens and PCR/sequencing from organisms isolated from the blood cultures. When comparing to PCR/sequencing from bacterial isolates, performance was only calculated for specimens in which FilmArray BCID detected an appropriate organism and from which an appropriate organism isolate was obtained (i.e., antimicrobial resistance gene results could be obtained for both methods). The NPA for mecA and vanA/B are lower when comparing to PCR/sequencing from bacterial isolates than to
9
PCR/sequencing direct from blood culture primarily due to the reference methods not isolating a resistant clone of an applicable organism. This may be due to heterogeneous resistance within a population of cultured organisms or co-culturing of multiple indistinguishable applicable organisms with different resistance profiles (e.g., culturing a resistant Staphylococcus along with a sensitive Staphylococcus).
Sensitivity /PPA | Specificity /NPA | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antimicrobial Resistance Genes | TP/TP + FN | % | 95% CI | TN/TN + FP | % | 95% CI | |
mecA - Methicillin Resistance Gene | |||||||
mecA | |||||||
All Staphylococcus | |||||||
Detected | Prospective Fresh | 253/257 | 98.4% | 96.1-99.6% | 147/150 | 98.0% | 94.3-99.6% |
Prospective Frozen | 233/237 | 98.3% | 95.7-99.5% | 134/136 | 98.5% | 94.8-99.8% | |
Seeded Fresh | 1/1 | 100% | n/a | 0/0 | |||
Seeded Frozen | 1/1 | 100% | n/a | 0/0 | |||
Overall | 488/496 | 98.4% | 96.8-99.3% | 281/286 | 98.3% | 96.0-99.4% | |
mecA | |||||||
Staphylococcus | |||||||
Detected; | |||||||
S. aureus Detected | Prospective Fresh | 67/69 | 97.1% | 89.9-99.6% | 64/64 | 100% | 94.4-100% |
Prospective Frozen | 70/70 | 100% | 94.9-100% | 54/54 | 100% | 93.4-100% | |
Seeded Fresh | 0/0 | 0/0 | |||||
Seeded Frozen | 0/0 | 0/0 | |||||
Overall | 137/139 | 98.6% | 94.9-99.8% | 118/118 | 100% | 96.9-100% | |
mecA | |||||||
Staphylococcus | |||||||
Detected; | |||||||
S. aureus | |||||||
Not Detected | Prospective Fresh | 186/188 | 98.9% | 96.2-99.9% | 83/86 | 96.5% | 90.1-99.3% |
Prospective Frozen | 163/167 | 97.6% | 94.0-99.3% | 80/82 | 97.6% | 91.5-99.7% | |
Seeded Fresh | 1/1 | 100% | n/a | 0/0 | |||
Seeded Frozen | 1/1 | 100% | n/a | 0/0 | |||
Overall | 351/357 | 98.3% | 96.4-99.4% | 163/168 | 97.0% | 93.2-99.0% | |
vanA/B - Vancomycin Resistance Genes | |||||||
vanA/B | |||||||
Enterococcus | |||||||
Detected | Prospective Fresh | 23/23 | 100% | 85.2-100% | 36/36 | 100% | 90.3-100% |
Prospective Frozen | 13/13 | 100% | 75.3-100% | 30/30 | 100% | 88.4-100% | |
Seeded Fresh | 12/12 | 100% | 73.5-100% | 0/0 | |||
Seeded Frozen | 16/16 | 100% | 79.4-100% | 1/1 | 100% | n/a | |
Overall | 64/64 | 100% | 94.4-100% | 67/67 | 100% | 94.6-100% | |
KPC - Carbapenem Resistance Gene (Carbapenemase) | |||||||
KPC | |||||||
Enterobacteriaceae | |||||||
and/or | |||||||
A. baumannii and/or | |||||||
P. aeruginosa | |||||||
Detected | Prospective Fresh | 3/3 | 100% | 29.2-100% | 177/177 | 100% | 97.9-100% |
Prospective Frozen | 3/3 | 100% | 29.2-100% | 187/187 | 100% | 98.0-100% | |
Seeded Fresh | 10/10 | 100% | 69.2-100% | 105/105 | 100% | 96.5-100% | |
Seeded Frozen | 23/23 | 100% | 85.2-100% | 89/89 | 100% | 95.9-100% | |
Overall | 39/39 | 100% | 91.0-100% | 558/558 | 100% | 99.3-100% | |
KPC | |||||||
Enterobacteriaceae | |||||||
Detected | Prospective Fresh | 3/3 | 100% | 29.2-100% | 150/150 | 100% | 97.6-100% |
Prospective Frozen | 3/3 | 100% | 29.2-100% | 151/151 | 100% | 97.6-100% | |
Seeded Fresh | 10/10 | 100% | 69.2-100% | 83/83 | 100% | 95.7-100% | |
Seeded Frozen | 23/23 | 100% | 85.2-100% | 71/71 | 100% | 94.9-100% | |
Overall | 39/39 | 100% | 91.0-100% | 455/455 | 100% | 99.2-100% | |
KPC | |||||||
Enterobacteriaceae | |||||||
Not Detected; | |||||||
A. baumannii and/or | |||||||
P. aeruginosa | Prospective Fresh | 0/0 | 27/27 | 100% | 87.4-100% | ||
Prospective Frozen | 0/0 | 36/36 | 100% | 90.3-100% | |||
Seeded Fresh | 0/0 | 22/22 | 100% | 84.6-100% | |||
Seeded Frozen | 0/0 | 18/18 | 100% | 81.5-100% | |||
Overall | 0/0 | 103/103 | 100% | 96.5-100% |
Table 9. FilmArray BCID Clinical Performance Summary -- Antimicrobial Resistance Genes (Comparator Method: PCR/Sequencing Direct from Blood Culture).
4 Sensitivity and Specificity refer to performance with the prospective speciment (PPA) and Negative Percent Agreement (NPA) refer to performance with the seeded specimens.
Table 10. FilmArray BCID Clinical Performance Summary - Antimicrobial Resistance Genes (Comparator Method: PCR/Sequencing of Cultured Isolates)
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE GENES | Positive Percent Agreement | Negative Percent Agreement * | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP/TP + FN | % | 95% CI | TN/TN + FP | % | 95% CI | ||
mecA - Methicillin Resistance Gene | |||||||
mecA | |||||||
All Staphylococcus | |||||||
Detected | Prospective Fresh | 234/236 | 99.2% | 97.0-99.9% | 149/172 | 86.7% | 80.6-91.3% |
Prospective Frozen | 219/222 | 98.6% | 96.1-99.7% | 135/151 | 89.4% | 83.4-93.8% | |
Seeded Fresh | 0/0 | - | - | 0/0 | - | - | |
Seeded Frozen | 1/1 | 100% | n/a | 0/0 | - | - |
10
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE GENES | Positive Percent Agreement | Negative Percent Agreement * | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP/TP + FN | % | 95% CI | TN/TN + FP | % | 95% CI | ||
mecA | |||||||
Staphylococcus | |||||||
Detected; | |||||||
S. aureus Detected | Overall | 454/459 | 98.9% | 97.5-99.6% | 284/323 | 87.9% | 83.9-91.3% |
Prospective Fresh | 64/65 | 98.5% | 91.7-100% | 65/68 | 95.6% | 87.6-99.1% | |
Prospective Frozen | 66/66 | 100% | 94.6-100% | 54/58 | 93.1% | 83.3-98.1% | |
Seeded Fresh | 0/0 | - | - | 0/0 | - | - | |
Seeded Frozen | 0/0 | - | - | 0/0 | - | - | |
mecA | |||||||
Staphylococcus | |||||||
Detected; | |||||||
S. aureus | |||||||
Not Detected | Overall | 130/131 | 99.2% | 95.8-100% | 119/126 | 94.4% | 88.9-97.7% |
Prospective Fresh | 170/171 | 99.4% | 96.8-100% | 84/104 | 80.8% | 71.9-87.8% | |
Prospective Frozen | 153/156 | 98.1% | 94.5-99.6% | 81/93 | 87.1% | 78.6-93.2% | |
Seeded Fresh | 0/0 | - | - | 0/0 | - | - | |
Seeded Frozen | 1/1 | 100% | n/a | 0/0 | - | - | |
Overall | 324/328 | 98.8% | 96.9-99.7% | 165/197 | 83.8% | 77.9-88.6% | |
vanA/B - Vancomycin Resistance Genes | |||||||
vanA/B | |||||||
Enterococcus | |||||||
Detected | Prospective Fresh | 20/20 | 100% | 83.2-100% | 36/39 | 92.3% | 79.1-98.4% |
Prospective Frozen | 12/12 | 100% | 73.5-100% | 30/31 | 96.8% | 83.3-99.9% | |
Seeded Fresh | 12/12 | 100% | 73.5-100% | 0/0 | - | - | |
Seeded Frozen | 16/16 | 100% | 79.4-100% | 1/1 | 100% | n/a | |
Overall | 60/60 | 100% | 94.0-100% | 67/71 | 94.4% | 86.2-98.4% | |
KPC - Carbapenem Resistance Gene (Carbapenemase) | |||||||
KPC | |||||||
Enterobacteriaceae | |||||||
and/or | |||||||
A. baumannii and/or | |||||||
P. aeruginosa | |||||||
Detected | Prospective Fresh | 3/3 | 100% | 29.2-100% | 177/177 | 100% | 97.9-100% |
Prospective Frozen | 3/3 | 100% | 29.2-100% | 187/187 | 100% | 98.1-100% | |
Seeded Fresh | 10/10 | 100% | 69.2-100% | 105/105 | 100% | 96.5-100% | |
Seeded Frozen | 23/23 | 100% | 85.2-100% | 89/89 | 100% | 95.9-100% | |
Overall | 39/39 | 100% | 91.0-100% | 558/558 | 100% | 99.3-100% | |
KPC | |||||||
Enterobacteriaceae | |||||||
Detected | Prospective Fresh | 3/3 | 100% | 29.2-100% | 151/151 | 100% | 97.6-100% |
Prospective Frozen | 3/3 | 100% | 29.2-100% | 152/152 | 100% | 97.6-100% | |
Seeded Fresh | 10/10 | 100% | 69.2-100% | 83/83 | 100% | 95.7-100% | |
Seeded Frozen | 23/23 | 100% | 85.2-100% | 71/71 | 100% | 94.9-100% | |
Overall | 39/39 | 100% | 91.0-100% | 457/457 | 100% | 99.2-100% | |
KPC | |||||||
Enterobacteriaceae | |||||||
Not Detected: | |||||||
A. baumannii and/or | |||||||
P. aeruginosa | |||||||
Detected | Prospective Fresh | 0/0 | - | - | 26/26 | 100% | 86.8-100% |
Prospective Frozen | 0/0 | - | - | 35/35 | 100% | 90.0-100% | |
Seeded Fresh | 0/0 | - | - | 22/22 | 100% | 84.6-100% | |
Seeded Frozen | 0/0 | - | - | 18/18 | 100% | 81.5-100% | |
Overall | 0/0 | - | - | 101/101 | 100% | 96.4-100% |
"Isolates for 12 Staphylococi, 4 Enterobacteriaceae/A. bannamii/P. aeruginosa did not grow from the subcultured blood culture and could therefore not be tested with the PCR/bi-directional sequencing method. These blood cultures were considered negative for the antimicabial resistance genes by comparator method, and FilmArray performance has been calculated as True Negative (when FilmArray is negative for the analyte) or False Positive for the analyte) for the analyte) for each of these isolates.
Performance of FilmArray BCID as compared to phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) results was calculated for informational purposes. Results stratified by AST method are presented in Tables 11-13. Some PPA are lower when comparing results from bacterial isolates than to PCR/sequencing direct from blood culture because phenotypic AST testing is capable of detecting antimicrobial resistance due to mechanisms other than acquisition of mecA, vanA/B, or KPC.
Table 11. mec4 Performance - Comparison to Phenotypic Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) Methods
Note: AST results were not provided for several isolates.
| PHENOTYPIC METHODS | | Positive Percent Agreement
TP/TP + FN | % (95%CI) | Negative Percent Agreement
TN/TN + FP | % (95%CI) |
|--------------------|--------------------------|------------------------------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------|-----------|
| Prospective | Cefoxitin Disc Diffusion | 22/22 | 100% | 15/15 | 100% |
11
All Staphylococcus | Chromogenic Agar | 42/46 | 91.3% | 25/32 | 78.1% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Automated Antimicrobial | |||||
Susceptibility Testing | 366/380 | 96.3% | 226/262 | 86.3% | |
All Methods | 430/448 | 96.0% | |||
(93.7 - 97.6%) | 266/309 | 86.1% | |||
(81.7 - 89.7%) | |||||
Prospective | |||||
Staphylococcus, | |||||
S. aureus Detected | Chromogenic Agar | 10/11 | 90.9% | 8/8 | 100% |
Automated Antimicrobial | |||||
Susceptibility Testing | 117/119 | 98.3% | 108/112 | 96.4% | |
All Methods | 127/130 | 97.7% | |||
(93.4 - 99.5%) | 116/120 | 96.7% | |||
(91.7 - 99.1%) | |||||
Seeded | |||||
Staphylococcus | Automated Antimicrobial | ||||
Susceptibility Testing | 1/1 | 100% | 0/0 | - |
Table 12. vanA/B Performance - Comparison to Phenotypic Vancomycin AST Methods
PHENOTYPIC METHODS | Positive Percent Agreement | Negative Percent Agreement | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP/TP + FN | % (95%CI) | TN/TN + FP | % (95%CI) | ||
Prospective | |||||
Enterococcus | Vancomycin Screen Agar | 3/3 | 100% | 5/5 | 100% |
Vancomycin Disc Diffusion | 0/1 | 0.0% | - | - | |
Automated Antimicrobial | |||||
Susceptibility Testing | 29/30 | 96.7% | 55/58 | 94.8% | |
All Methods | 32/34a | 94.1% | |||
(80.3 - 99.3%) | 60/63 | 95.2% | |||
(86.7 - 99.0%) | |||||
Seeded | |||||
Enterococcus | Vancomycin Disc Diffusion | 14/14 | 100% | 1/1 | 100% |
Vancomycin Screen Agar | 14/14 | 100% | - | - | |
All Methods | 28/28 | 100% | |||
(87.7 - 100%) | 1/1 | 100% (n/a) | |||
Combined Prospective | |||||
and Seeded | |||||
Enterococcus | All Methods | 60/62a | 96.8% | ||
(88.8 - 99.6%) | 61/64 | 95.3% | |||
(86.9 - 99.0%) |
- Two isolates (one E. galinarum and one E. Jaecalis) that were vancomycin resistant by phenotypic AST the van AB genes by bi-directional sequence analysis.
Table 13. KPC Performance - Comparison to Phenotypic Carbapenem AST Methods Note: AST results were not provided for several isolates.
Note: Acinetobacter baunannii and Pseudonosa are commonly resistant to carbapencess due to mechanisms other than acquisition of the KPC gene (blakec). These bacteria very rarely carry the KPC gene.
| PHENOTYPIC METHODS | | Positive Percent Agreement
TP/
TP + FN | % (95%CI) | Negative Percent Agreement
TN/
TN+ FP | % (95%CI) |
|------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|-----------|---------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| Prospective
A. baumannii | Automated Antimicrobial
Susceptibility Testing | 0/10 | 0% | 4/4 | 100% |
| Seeded
A. baumannii | Meropenem Disc Diffusion | 0/30 | 0% | 9/9 | 100% |
| A. baumannii - All Methods | | 0/40 | 0% (n/a) | 13/13 | 100%
(75.3-100%) |
| Prospective
P. aeruginosa | Automated Antimicrobial
Susceptibility Testing | 0/10 | 0% | 32/32 | 100% |
| | Meropenem Disc Diffusion | - | - | 6/6 | 100% |
| | Meropenem/Ertapenem Disc
Diffusion | 0/1 | 0% | 2/2 | 100% |
| P. aeruginosa - All Methods | | 0/11 | 0% (n/a) | 40/40 | 100%
(91.2-100%) |
| Prospective
K. pneumoniae | Automated Antimicrobial
Susceptibility Testing | 6/6 | 100% | 64/64 | 100% |
| Seeded
K. pneumoniae | Meropenem Disc Diffusion | 19/19 | 100% | 1/1 | 100% |
| | Modified Hodge Test | 11/11 | 100% | 1/1 | 100% |
12
| PHENOTYPIC METHODS
(Meropenem) | Positive Percent Agreement | Negative Percent Agreement | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP/ | |||||
TP + FN | % (95%CI) | TN/ | |||
TN + FP | % (95%CI) | ||||
K. pneumoniae - All Methods | 36/36 | 100% | |||
(90.3-100%) | 66/66 | 100% | |||
(94.6-100%) | |||||
Prospective | |||||
E. cloacae | Automated Antimicrobial | ||||
Susceptibility Testing | - | 22/22 | 100% | ||
Automated Antimicrobial | |||||
Susceptibility Testing | - | 3/3 | 100% | ||
Seeded | |||||
E. cloacae | Meropenem Disc Diffusion | 0/1 | 0% | ||
Modified Hodge Test | |||||
(Meropenem) | 2/2 | 100% | 11/11 | 100% | |
E. cloacae - All Methods | 2/3 * | 66.7% | |||
(9.4-99.2%) | 36/36 | 100% | |||
(90.3-100%) | |||||
Prospective | |||||
E. coli | Automated Antimicrobial | ||||
Susceptibility Testing | - | 144/144 | 100% | ||
Seeded | |||||
E. coli | Modified Hodge Test | ||||
(Meropenem) | 1/1 | 100% | 4/4 | 100% | |
E. coli - All Methods | 1/1 | 100% (n/a) | 148/148 | 100% | |
(97.5-100%) | |||||
Prospective | |||||
P. mirabilis | Automated Antimicrobial | ||||
Susceptibility Testing | - | 21/21 | 100% | ||
Seeded | Meropenem Disc Diffusion | - | 4/4 | 100% | |
P. mirabilis | Modified Hodge Test | ||||
(Meropenem) | 0/1 | 0% | 11/11 | 100% | |
P. mirabilis - All Methods | 0/1 * | 0% (n/a) | 36/36 | 100% | |
(90.3-100%) | |||||
Prospective | |||||
All Other | |||||
Enterobacteriaceae | Automated Antimicrobial | ||||
Susceptibility Testing | - | 43/43 | 100% | ||
Seeded | |||||
All Other | |||||
Enterobacteriaceae | Automated Antimicrobial | ||||
Susceptibility Testing | - | 42/42 | 100% | ||
Meropenem Disc Diffusion | - | 13/13 | 100% | ||
Modified Hodge Test | |||||
(Meropenem) | - | 61/61 | 100% | ||
All Other Enterobacteriaceae - All Methods | - | 159/159 | 100% | ||
(97.7-100%) |
- Two isolates (one E. cloacce and one P. mirabilis) that were carbapenem resistant by phenotypic AST testing were negative for the KPC gene by bi-directional sequence analysis.
Table 14. Stratification of Enterococcus Clinical Performance by Species
(Comparator Method: Standard Manual/Automated Microbiological/Biochemical Identification)
Enterococcus species | Positive Agreement | |
---|---|---|
Prospective | Seeded | |
E. avium | 2/2 (100%) | - |
E. casseliflavus | 1/2 (50%) | 1/1 (100%) |
E. durans | 1/1 (100%) | - |
E. faecalis | 55/56 (98.2%) | 8/8 (100%) |
E. faecalis + E. faecium | 1/1 (100%) | - |
E. faecium | 36/37 (97.3%) | 9/9 (100%) |
E. gallinarum | 2/2 (100%) | 1/1 (100%) |
Enterococcus sp. (not speciated) | - | 10/10 (100%) |
Overall Enterococcus | 98/101 (97.0%) | |
95%CI = 91.6-99.4% | 29/29 (100%) | |
95%CI = 88.1-100% |
Table 15. Stratification of Stuphylococcus Clinical Performance by Species
(Comparator Method: Standard Manual/Automated Microbiological/Biochemical Identification)
Staphylococcus species | Positive Agreement | |
---|---|---|
Prospective | Seeded | |
S. aureus | 256/257 (99.6%) | - |
S. auricularis | 0/1 (0%) | - |
S. capitis | 15/17 (88.2%) | - |
13
Positive Agreement | ||
---|---|---|
Staphylococcus species | Prospective | Seeded |
S. capitis + S. epidermidis | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. capitis + S. hominis | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. capitis + S. lugdunensis | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. carnosus | 0/1 (0%) | - |
S. cohnii | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. cohnii + S. hominis | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. epidermidis | 200/201 (99.5%) | 1/1 (100%) |
S. epidermidis + S. hominis | 4/4 (100%) | - |
S. epidermidis + Staphylococcus sp. (not speciated) | 2/2 (100%) | - |
S. haemolyticus | 19/19 (100%) | - |
S. haemolyticus + S. hominis | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. hominis | 65/65 (100%) | - |
S. hominis + Staphylococcus sp. (not speciated) | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. intermedius | 2/2 (100%) | - |
S. intermedius + Staphylococcus sp. (not speciated) | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. lentus | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. lugdunensis | 5/5 (100%) | - |
S. saprophyticus | 2/2 (100%) | - |
S. sciuri | 0/1 (0%) | - |
S. simulans | 3/3 (100%) | - |
S. warneri | 4/5 (80%) | - |
Staphylococcus sp. (not speciated)³ | 180/200 (90%) | - |
Overall Staphylococcus | 769/797 (96.5%) | |
95%CI= 95.0-97.7% | 1/1 (100%) | |
95%CI= n/a |
4 Of the 20 unspeciated staphylococci not detected by FilmArray BCID, 16 were identified as S. pettenkoferi, 2 as S. epidermidis, I as S. capitis, and I as S. caprae by 16S sequence analysis. The 180 unspeciated Staphylococci that were detected by FilmArray BCID were not sequenced.
Streptococcus species | Positive Agreement | |
---|---|---|
Prospective | Seeded | |
Group A (Pyogenic) | ||
S. pyogenes | 7/7 (100%) | 31/31 (100%) |
Group B (Pyogenic) | ||
S. agalactiae | 18/18 (100%) | 18/18 (100%) |
Group C/G (Pyogenic) | ||
S. canis | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. equi/S. dysgalactiae | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Streptococcus group C | 2/2 (100%) | - |
Streptococcus group G | 2/2 (100%) | - |
Group D (Bovis Group) | ||
S. bovis | 3/3 (100%) | - |
S. equinus | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Group F (Anginosus Group) | ||
S. anginosus | 4/4 (100%) | - |
S. anginosus group | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. intermedius | 3/3 (100%) | - |
S. constellatus | 2/2 (100%) | - |
Mitis Group | ||
S. gordonii | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. mitis | 8/9 (88.9%) | - |
S. mitis + viridans streptococci | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. mitis/S. oralis | 2/2 (100%) | - |
S. mitis/S. oralis + viridans streptococci | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. oralis | 5/5 (100%) | - |
S. parasanguinis | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. parasanguinis + viridans streptococci | 1/1 (100%) | - |
S. pneumoniae | 25/25 (100%) | 12/12 (100%) |
S. sanguinis | 2/2 (100%) | - |
Table 16. Stratification of Streptococcus Clinical Performance by Species | |
---|---|
(Comparator Method: Standard Manual/Automated Microbiological/Biochemical Identification) |
14
Streptococcus species | Positive Agreement | |
---|---|---|
Prospective | Seeded | |
Salivarius Group | ||
S. salivarius | 1/2 (50%) | - |
S. salivarius + S. sanguinis group | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Other | ||
S. vestibularis | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Viridans streptococci | ||
(not further speciated) | 40/43 (93.0%) | 1/1 (100%) |
Streptococcus sp. (not speciated) | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Overall Streptococcus | 136/141 (96.5) | |
95%CI=91.9-98.8% | 62/62 (100%) | |
95%CI=94.2-100% |
Table 17. Stratification of Enterobacteriaceae Clinical Performance by Genus/Species. (Comparator Method: Standard Manual/Automated Microbiological/Biochemical Identification)
Enterobacteriaceae genus/species | Prospective | Seeded |
---|---|---|
Citrobacter freundii | 2/2 (100%) | - |
Citrobacter freundii + Escherichia coli | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Citrobacter koseri | 1/2 (50%) | - |
Enterobacter aerogenes | 5/5 (100%) | 2/2 (100%) |
Enterobacter aerogenes + Klebsiella oxytoca | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Enterobacter cloacae | 19/19 (100%) | 17/17 (100%) |
Enterobacter cloacae complex | 3/3 (100%) | - |
Enterobacter gergoviae | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Enterobacter sakasaki | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Enterobacter sp. | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Escherichia coli | 141/144 (98%) | 5/5 (100%) |
Escherichia coli + Klebsiella pneumoniae | 2/2 (100%) | - |
Escherichia coli + Providencia stuartii " | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Escherichia hermannii | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Klebsiella oxytoca | 5/5 (100%) | 58/58 (100%) |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 67/68 (99%) | 34/34 (100%) |
Klebsiella pneumoniae + Pantoea agglomerans | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Leclercia adacarboxylata | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Morganella morganiib + Proteus mirabilis | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Pantoea agglomerans | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Pantoea sp. | 0/2 (0%) | - |
Proteus mirabilis | 21/21 (100%) | 15/15 (100%) |
Proteus vulgaris | 1/1 (100%) | 2/2 (100%) |
Salmonella group B | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Salmonella group C | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Salmonella sp. | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Salmonella typhi | 1/1 (100%) | - |
Serratia marcescens | 22/22 (100%) | 54/55 (98%) |
Overall Enterobacteriaceae | 303/310 (97.7%) | |
95% CI = 95.4-99.1% | 187/188 (99.5%) | |
95%CI = 97.1-100% |
ª FilmArray BCID does not detect Providenicia stuartii; the positive Enterobacteriaceae result is likely due to the presence of Escherichia coli in the blood culture.
b FilmArray BCID does not detect Morganii; the positive Enterobacteriaceae result is likely due to the presence of Proteus mirabilis in the blood culture.
Table 18. Stratification of Proteus Clinical Performance by Species. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Comparator Method: Standard Manual/Automated Microbiological/Biochemical Identification) |
Proteus species | Positive Agreement | |
---|---|---|
Prospective | Seeded | |
Proteus mirabilis | 22/22 (100%) | 15/15 (100%) |
Proteus vulgaris | - | 2/2 (100%) |
15
Comments of Children Comments of Children Comments of Children Comments of |
---|
1 2 000 1 0000 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Overall Proteus |
95%CI |
= 84 6-100% |
020/ 1 |
= 80-5-100% |
--------------------- |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
--------------- |
FilmArray BCID reported a total of 81 prospective specimens with discernible multiple organism detections (5.2% of all prospective specimens; 81/1568). The majority of multiple detections (74/81; 91.3%) contained two discernible organisms, while 6.2% (5/81) contained three discernible organisms, and 2.5% (2/81) contained four discernible organisms. The most prevalent multiple detection was Enterococcus with Staphylococcus (S. aureus not detected) (1.3% of all specimens; 20/1568). Out of the 81 polymicrobial specimens, 29 contained one or more analytes that had not been detected with the reference/comparator methods, i.e., discrepant result.
Table 19. Discernible Multiple Detection Combinations as Determined by FilmArray BCID
| Distinct Multiple Detection Combinations
as Determined by FilmArray BCID | | | | Total Specimens | Discrepant
Specimens | Discrepant Result(s)
(Organism Not
Detected by
Reference Method) |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Organism 1 Results | Organism 2 Results | Organism 3 Results | Organism 4 Results | | | |
| Enterobacter cloacae
complex,
Enterobacteriaceae | Escherichia coli,
Enterobacteriaceae | Klebsiella oxytoca,
Enterobacteriaceae | Klebsiella
pneumoniae,
Enterobacteriaceae | 1 | 1 | E. cloacae, E. coli, K. oxytoca |
| Candida albicans | Candida glabrata | Staphylococcus | Streptococcus | 1 | 1 | C. albicans |
| Candida albicans | Candida parapsilosis | Enterococcus | | 1 | 1 | C. parapsilosis |
| Enterococcus | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus | | 1 | 0 | |
| Enterococcus | Proteus, Enterobacteriaceae | Staphylococcus | | 1 | 0 | |
| Enterococcus | Staphylococcus | Streptococcus | | 1 | 1 | Streptococcus |
| Candida albicans | Staphylococcus | Streptococcus | | 1 | 0 | |
| Staphylococcus | Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus | | | 1 | 0 | |
| Proteus, Enterobacteriaceae | Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus | | | 1 | 1 | Staphylococcus, S. aureus |
| Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus | Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus | | | 1 | 0 | |
| Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus | Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus | | | 1 | 1 | Streptococcus, S. pneumoniae |
| Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriaceae | Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus | | | 3 | 0 | |
| Enterococcus | Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus | | | 3 | 1 | Staphylococcus, S. aureus |
| Candida albicans | Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus | | | 1 | 1 | C. albicans |
| Acinetobacter baumannii | Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus | | | 1 | 0 | |
| Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | | | 1 | 1 | P. aeruginosa |
| Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus | Streptococcus | | | 4 | 0 | |
| Organism 1 Results | Organism 2 Results | Organism 3 Results | Organism 4 Results | Total Specimens | Discrepant Specimens | Discrepant Result(s) (Organism Not Detected by Reference Method) |
| Staphylococcus | | | | 1 | 1 | Enterobacteriaceae, E. coli |
| Enterococcus | Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriaceae | | | 1 | 1 | Enterobacteriaceae, E. coli |
| Acinetobacter baumannii | Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacteriaceae | | | 2 | 1 | A. baumannii |
| Enterobacter cloacae complex | Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacteriaceae | | | 1 | 1 | E. cloacae complex |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacteriaceae | Enterococcus | | | 3 | 1 | K. pneumoniae, Enteric |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacteriaceae | Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriaceae | | | 5 | 3 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae (2) |
| Candida glabrata | Proteus, Enterobacteriaceae | | | 1 | 1 | C. glabrata |
| Proteus, Enterobacteriaceae | Enterococcus | | | 1 | 1 | |
| Enterococcus | Staphylococcus | | | 20 | 6 | Staphylococcus (3), Enterococcus (3) |
| Staphylococcus | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | | | 1 | 1 | Staphylococcus |
| Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriaceae | Streptococcus | | | 2 | 1 | Streptococcus |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacteriaceae | Streptococcus | | | 1 | 0 | |
| Staphylococcus | Streptococcus | | | 7 | 0 | |
| Candida albicans | Enterococcus | | | 2 | 0 | |
| Candida krusei | Enterococcus | | | 1 | 0 | |
| Candida glabrata | Enterococcus | | | 1 | 0 | |
| Enterococcus | Staphylococcus | | | 1 | 0 | |
| Candida albicans | Candida glabrata | | | 1 | 1 | C. glabrata |
| Candida albicans | Enterococcus | | | 1 | 1 | C. albicans |
| Enterobacteriaceae | Enterococcus | | | 1 | 0 | |
| Acinetobacter baumannii | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | | | 2 | 0 | |
| Enterobacteriaceae | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | | | 1 | 0 | |
| Enterobacteriaceae | Staphylococcus | | | 1 | 1 | Staphylococcus |
| | Total Specimens with Multiple Detections | | | 81 | 29 | |
16
Table 20. Additional Specimens with Multiple Isolates Identified by Reference/Comparator Methods Note: Organisms shaded gray are not targeted by FilmArray BCID (i.e., off-panel organisms). This list docs not include multiple detection combinations already represented in the previous table of FilmArray BCID multiple detections.
17
Distinct Multiple Detections by Reference/Comparator methods | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isolate 1 | Isolate 2 | Isolate 3 | Isolate 4 | Total Specimens | Discrepant Specimens | Discrepant Result(s) | |
(Targeted Organisms | |||||||
Not Detected by | |||||||
FilmArray BCID) | |||||||
Aeromonas sobria | Pantoea agglomerans | Pantoea agglomerans | Pseudomonas | ||||
aeruginosa | 1 | 0 | |||||
Enterococcus faecalis | Flavobacterium | ||||||
species | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Staphylococcus species | 1 | 1 | Staphylococcus | ||
Klebsiella pneumoniae | Staphylococcus species | Staphylococcus species | Viridans streptococci | 1 | 1 | Staphylococcus, | |
Streptococcus | |||||||
Neisseria species | Viridans streptococci | Viridans streptococci | Viridans streptococci | 1 | 0 | ||
Acinetobacter lwoffii | Corynebacterium | ||||||
species | Staphylococcus | ||||||
epidermidis | 1 | 0 | |||||
Coryneform bacterium | |||||||
species | Staphylococcus aureus | Streptococcus oralis | 1 | 0 | |||
Enterococcus | |||||||
casseliflavus | Escherichia coli | Staphylococcus aureus | 1 | 1 | Enterococcus | ||
Klebsiella pneumoniae | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Streptococcus | |||||
mitis/oralis | 1 | 0 | |||||
Pantoea species | Staphylococcus | ||||||
intermedius | Staphylococcus species | 1 | 1 | Enterobacteriaceae | |||
Staphylococcus aureus | Staphylococcus | ||||||
haemolyticus | Streptococcus | ||||||
parasanguis | 1 | 0 | |||||
Staphylococcus capitis | Staphylococcus | ||||||
epidermidis | Staphylococcus | ||||||
lugdunensis | 1 | 0 | |||||
Streptococcus | |||||||
mitis/oralis | Viridans streptococci | Viridans streptococci | 1 | 0 | |||
Viridans streptococci | Viridans streptococci | Viridans streptococci | 1 | 0 | |||
Abiotrophia defectiva | Staphylococcus species | 1 | 1 | Staphylococcus | |||
Acinetobacter | |||||||
baumannii (seq. = A. | |||||||
nosocomialis/calcoaceticus) | Acinetobacter | ||||||
baumannii (seq. = A. | |||||||
nosocomialis/calcoaceticus) | 1 | 0 | |||||
Acinetobacter lwoffii | Klebsiella pneumoniae | 1 | 1 | Streptococcus | |||
Acinetobacter lwoffii | Viridans streptococci | 1 | 1 | Staphylococcus | |||
Acinetobacter lwoffii | Staphylococcus species | 1 | 1 | K. pneumoniae , | |||
Enterobacteriaceae | |||||||
Aerococcus viridans | Klebsiella pneumoniae | 1 | 1 | Staphylococcus | |||
Aerococcus species | Staphylococcus | ||||||
epidermidis | 1 | 1 | Staphylococcus | ||||
Bacillus pumilus | Pseudomonas | ||||||
fluorescens/putida | 1 | 0 | |||||
Brevundimonas | |||||||
diminuta | Weeksella virosa | 1 | 0 | ||||
Candida parapsilosis | Kocuria kristinae | 1 | 0 | ||||
Citrobacter freundii | Escherichia coli | 1 | 0 | ||||
Citrobacter koseri | Enterococcus faecium | 1 | 0 | ||||
Corynebacterium | |||||||
jeikeium | Corynebacterium | ||||||
species | 1 | 0 | |||||
Corynebacterium | |||||||
species | Corynebacterium | ||||||
species | 1 | 0 | |||||
Corynebacterium | |||||||
species | Enterococcus faecalis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Corynebacterium | |||||||
species | Micrococcus species | 1 | 0 | ||||
Corynebacterium | |||||||
species | Staphylococcus aureus | 2 | 0 | ||||
Corynebacterium | |||||||
species | Staphylococcus | ||||||
haemolyticus | 2 | 0 | |||||
Corynebacterium | |||||||
species | Staphylococcus | ||||||
hominis | 2 | 0 | |||||
Corynebacterium | |||||||
species | Staphylococcus species | 3 | 1 | Staphylococcus | |||
Total Specimens | Discrepant Specimens | Discrepant Result(s) (Targeted Organisms Not Detected by FilmArray BCID) | |||||
Isolate 1 | Isolate 2 | Isolate 3 | Isolate 4 | ||||
Enterobacter aerogenes | Klebsiella oxytoca | 1 | 0 | ||||
Enterococcus faecalis | Enterococcus faecium | 1 | 0 | ||||
Enterococcus faecalis | Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | 1 | 0 | ||||
Enterococcus faecalis | Viridans streptococci | 1 | 1 | Enterococcus | |||
Enterococcus faecium | Enterococcus faecium | 1 | 0 | ||||
Escherichia coli | Escherichia coli | 3 | 0 | ||||
Escherichia coli | Pasteurella multocida | 1 | 1 | E. coli , Enterobacteriaceae | |||
Escherichia coli | Providencia stuartii | 1 | 0 | ||||
Escherichia coli | Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | 1 | 0 | ||||
Haemophilus influenzae | Moraxella catarrhalis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Klebsiella pneumoniae | Pantoea agglomerans | 1 | 1 | K. pneumoniae | |||
Lactobacillus acidophilus | Streptococcus species | 1 | 0 | ||||
Micrococcus species | Staphylococcus epidermidis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Morganella morganii | Proteus mirabilis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Neisseria species | Staphylococcus hominis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Rhodococcus species | Staphylococcus warneri | 1 | 1 | Staphylococcus | |||
Staphylococcus aureus | Staphylococcus aureus | 2 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus aureus | Staphylococcus cuprae | 1 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus aureus | Staphylococcus species | 2 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus aureus | Streptococcus salivarius | 1 | 1 | Streptococcus | |||
Staphylococcus capitis | Staphylococcus capitis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus capitis | Staphylococcus epidermidis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus capitis | Staphylococcus hominis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus capitis | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 1 | 1 | Staphylococcus | |||
Staphylococcus cohnii | Staphylococcus hominis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus epidermidis | Staphylococcus hominis | 4 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus epidermidis | Staphylococcus species | 2 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus haemolyticus | Staphylococcus hominis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus hominis | Staphylococcus hominis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus hominis | Staphylococcus species | 1 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus species | Staphylococcus species | 3 | 0 | ||||
Staphylococcus species | Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | 1 | 0 | ||||
Streptococcus parasanguinis | Viridans streptococci | 1 | 0 | ||||
Streptococcus salivarius | Streptococcus sanguis group | 1 | 0 | ||||
Viridans streptococci | Streptococcus mitis | 1 | 0 | ||||
Distinct Multiple Detections by Reference/Comparator methods | Total Specimens | Discrepant Specimens | Discrepant Result(s) (Targeted Organisms Not Detected by FilmArray BCID) | ||||
Isolate 1 | Isolate 2 | Isolate 3 | Isolate 4 | ||||
Viridans streptococci | Viridans streptococci | 3 | 0 | ||||
Total | 86 | 16 |
: : : :
18
·
19
The reference method detected 201 off-panel organism isolates (i.e., those not targeted by FilmArray BCID) from the 1568 prospective cultures. The majority of these isolates belong to groups of organisms commonly considered to be blood culture contaminants (49 Corynebacterium/Diphtheroids, 33 Bacillus sp., and 27 Micrococcus sp., among others). Occurrence of off-panel organisms in the prospective arm of the clinical evaluation is presented in Table 21.
| Off-Panel Organism | Number
Identified | Off-Panel Organism | Number
Identified |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------------|
| Abiotrophia sp. or Granulicatella sp. (formerly
nutritionally-deficient Streptococci) | 7 | Flavobacterium species | 1 |
| Achromobacter xylosoxidans | 1 | Fusarium species | 1 |
| Acinetobacter sp. (not A. baumannii) | 23 | Kocuria kristinae | 1 |
| Actinomyces odontolyticus | 2 | Lactobacillus acidophilus | 1 |
| Actinomyces species | 1 | Lactobacillus species | 2 |
| Aerococcus species | 1 | Micrococcus luteus | 1 |
| Aerococcus viridans | 2 | Micrococcus luteus/lylae | 1 |
| Aeromonas sobria | 1 | Micrococcus species | 25 |
| Bacillus cereus | 19 | Moraxella catarrhalis | 1 |
| Bacillus pumilus | 1 | Moraxella osloensis | 1 |
| Bacillus species | 13 | Moraxella species | 1 |
| Brevibacterium species | 1 | Mycobacterium fortuitum complex | 1 |
| Brevibacterium ensei | 1 | Mycobacterium species | 1 |
| Brevundimonas diminuta | 1 | Neisseria species | 2 |
| Brevundimonas vesicularis | 1 | Paenibacillus species | 1 |
| Burkholderia cepacia complex | 2 | Pasteurella multocida | 2 |
| Candida kefyr | 1 | Pasteurella species | 1 |
| Capnocytophaga species | 1 | Propionibacterium species | 1 |
| Chryseobacterium meningosepticum
(Elizabethkingia/Flavobacterium) | 1 | Pseudomonas fluorescens/putida | 2 |
| Chryseobacterium indologenes | 1 | Pseudomonas species | 3 |
| Chryseomonas luteola | 1 | Rhizobium radiobacter | 2 |
| Corynebacterium jeikeium | 1 | Rothia (Stomatococcus) mucilaginosa | 4 |
| Corynebacterium mucifaciens | 1 | Sphingomonas mucosissima | 1 |
| Corynebacterium species/Diphtheroids | 47 | Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | 10 |
| Cryptococcus neoformans | 2 | Weeksella virosa | 1 |
Table 21. Occurrence of Off-Panel Organisms as Determined by Reference/Comparator Methods
20
Selected Analytic Studies
Growth and Detection
A study was performed to establish the range of expected organism concentrations in blood cultures that would be tested with the FilmArray BCID Panel from the time of positivity up to eight hours after positivity. All organism growth and testing was performed using seeded blood culture bottles (BACTECTM Plus Aerobic/F Medium incubated in the BACTEC™ 9050 continuously monitoring blood culture instrument). Each microorganism was mixed with human whole blood and seeded directly into blood culture bottles for growth. At the time of positivity (and/or eight hours after positivity), the blood culture was removed from the instrument for plate enumeration (determination of CFU/mL) and FilmArray BCID testing. Three independent positive cultures (bottles) were evaluated for each organism at each time point and FilmArray testing was performed in triplicate for each bottle.
Table 22 summarizes the concentration of organism (CFU/mL) determined for a representative panel of 30 isolates. The number and percent of correct positive BCID Panel test results is provided for each isolate and overall (% Detected). A correct result means that both the correct organism and antimicrobial resistance gene (where applicable) were detected in the sample.
At Positivity | 8 Hours After Positivity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species/Isolate(s) Tested | Per Bottle (CFU/mL) | Mean (CFU/mL) | # Detected/Total (% Detected) | Per Bottle (CFU/mL) | Mean (CFU/mL) | # Detected/Total (% Detected) |
Gram-Positive Bacteria | ||||||
Enterococcus faecalis [vanB+] | ||||||
JMI 368 | 4.60E+08 | |||||
1.80E+08 | ||||||
2.62E+08 | 3.01E+08 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | 7.25E+08 | |||||
8.90E+08 | ||||||
1.07E+09 | 8.95E+08 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | ||||||
Enterococcus faecium [vanA+] | ||||||
JMI 475 | 1.47E+08 | |||||
1.53E+08 | ||||||
1.59E+08 | 1.53E+08 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | 2.23E+08 | |||||
1.64E+08 | ||||||
1.55E+08 | 1.81E+08 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | ||||||
Enterococcus hirae | ||||||
ATCC 49135 | 1.26E+08 | |||||
2.76E+08 | ||||||
3.25E+08 | 2.42E+08 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | 8.00E+08 | |||||
6.60E+08 | ||||||
7.20E+08 | 7.27E+08 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | ||||||
Listeria monocytogenes | ||||||
CDC F2380 (ATCC 43256) | 4.50E+08 | |||||
1.22E+09 | ||||||
1.18E+09 | 9.50E+08 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | 1.76E+09 | |||||
2.31E+09 | ||||||
1.67E+09 | 1.91E+09 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | ||||||
Staphylococcus aureus | ||||||
ATCC 11632 | 1.48E+08 | |||||
2.00E+07 | ||||||
2.56E+07 | 6.45E+07 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | 8.75E+08 | |||||
9.80E+08 | ||||||
1.21E+08 | 6.59E+08 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | ||||||
Staphylococcus aureus | ||||||
[MRSA/mecA] | ||||||
ATCC BAA-1747 | 1.41E+07 | |||||
5.65E+06 | ||||||
6.05E+06 | 8.60E+06 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | 5.70E+07 | |||||
3.85E+07 | ||||||
9.75E+07 | 6.43E+07 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | ||||||
Staphylococcus epidermidis | ||||||
ATCC 12228 | 1.38E+08 | |||||
9.85E+07 | ||||||
1.16E+08 | 1.18E+08 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | 2.12E+08 | |||||
3.95E+08 | ||||||
1.56E+09 | 7.22E+08 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | ||||||
Staphylococcus epidermidis | ||||||
[MRSE/mecA] | 3.60E+07 | |||||
3.75E+07 | 7.65E+07 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) | 1.35E+09 | |||||
6.80E+08 | 1.44E+09 | 9/9 | ||||
(100%) |
Table 22. Summary of Organism Concentration (CFU/mL) in Positive Blood Cultures and Correct Detection of Organisms in Positive Blood Cultures by the FilmArray BCID Panel
21
At Positivity | 8 Hours After Positivity | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species/Isolate(s) Tested | Per Bottle (CFU/mL) | Mean (CFU/mL) | # Detected/Total (% Detected) | Per Bottle (CFU/mL) | Mean (CFU/mL) | # Detected/Total (% Detected) | |||||||
ATCC 29887 | 1.56E+08 | ||||||||||||
4.50E+08 | 2.29E+09 | ||||||||||||
3.15E+08 | |||||||||||||
Streptococcus agalactiae | |||||||||||||
ATCC 13813 | 1.22E+08 | ||||||||||||
9.15E+08 | 4.96E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 5.80E+08 | ||||||||||||
4.30E+08 | 4.42E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Streptococcus mitis | |||||||||||||
ATCC 15914 | 1.57E+08 | ||||||||||||
1.51E+09 | |||||||||||||
6.90E+08 | 7.86E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 1.50E+09 | ||||||||||||
2.03E+09 | |||||||||||||
2.91E+09 | 2.15E+09 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Streptococcus pneumoniae | |||||||||||||
ATCC BAA-255 | 3.45E+08 | ||||||||||||
2.67E+08 | |||||||||||||
1.31E+09 | 6.41E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 1.03E+09 | ||||||||||||
6.00E+08 | |||||||||||||
1.37E+09 | 1.00E+09 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Streptococcus pyogenes | |||||||||||||
ATCC 19615 | 2.53E+08 | ||||||||||||
2.44E+08 | |||||||||||||
3.80E+08 | 2.92E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 2.38E+08 | ||||||||||||
5.70E+08 | |||||||||||||
8.90E+08 | 5.66E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Gram-Negative Bacteria | |||||||||||||
Acinetobacter baumannii | |||||||||||||
ATCC 9955 | 2.17E+08 | ||||||||||||
1.44E+08 | |||||||||||||
2.45E+08 | 2.02E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 4.85E+08 | ||||||||||||
3.85E+08 | |||||||||||||
4.35E+08 | 4.35E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Enterobacter cloacae | |||||||||||||
ATCC 13047 | 4.20E+08 | ||||||||||||
3.95E+08 | |||||||||||||
1.50E+08 | 3.22E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 2.23E+09 | ||||||||||||
1.46E+09 | |||||||||||||
2.19E+09 | 1.96E+09 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Escherichia coli | |||||||||||||
ATCC 43888 | 9.80E+07 | ||||||||||||
6.10E+07 | |||||||||||||
1.93E+08 | 1.17E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 1.17E+09 | ||||||||||||
1.39E+09 | |||||||||||||
7.70E+07 | 8.79E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Klebsiella oxytoca | |||||||||||||
ATCC 13182 | 7.40E+08 | ||||||||||||
6.85E+08 | |||||||||||||
3.85E+08 | 6.03E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 3.05E+09 | ||||||||||||
1.86E+09 | |||||||||||||
1.20E+09 | 2.04E+09 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Klebsiella oxytoca [+KPC] | |||||||||||||
JMI 7818 | 6.15E+07 | ||||||||||||
9.15E+07 | |||||||||||||
3.05E+07 | 6.12E+07 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 1.96E+09 | ||||||||||||
2.00E+09 | |||||||||||||
1.13E+09 | 1.70E+09 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Klebsiella pneumoniae | |||||||||||||
ATCC 13883 | 4.35E+08 | ||||||||||||
2.10E+08 | |||||||||||||
9.15E+08 | 5.20E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 1.60E+09 | ||||||||||||
1.65E+09 | |||||||||||||
1.58E+09 | 1.61E+09 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Klebsiella pneumoniae [+KPC] | |||||||||||||
JMI 766 | 1.21E+08 | ||||||||||||
2.50E+08 | |||||||||||||
2.05E+08 | 1.92E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 1.14E+09 | ||||||||||||
9.10E+08 | |||||||||||||
7.70E+08 | 9.40E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Proteus mirabilis | |||||||||||||
ATCC 29906 | 3.25E+07 | ||||||||||||
1.04E+08 | |||||||||||||
9.10E+07 | 7.58E+07 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 1.04E+09 | ||||||||||||
9.80E+08 | |||||||||||||
7.30E+08 | 9.17E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Serratia marcescens | |||||||||||||
ATCC 27137 | 8.35E+08 | ||||||||||||
1.46E+09 | |||||||||||||
4.90E+08 | 9.28E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 1.053+09 | ||||||||||||
1.37E+09 | |||||||||||||
1.02E+09 | 1.15E+09 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Serratia marcescens [+KPC] | |||||||||||||
JMI 697 | 4.90E+08 | ||||||||||||
3.90E+08 | |||||||||||||
1.02E+08 | 3.27E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 2.19E+09 | ||||||||||||
1.40E+09 | |||||||||||||
2.42E+08 | 1.28E+09 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Haemophilus influenzae (type b) | |||||||||||||
ATCC 10211 | 2.80E+08 | ||||||||||||
3.60E+08 | |||||||||||||
2.23E+08 | 2.88E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 3.25E+09 | ||||||||||||
3.35E+09 | |||||||||||||
2.74E+09 | 3.11E+09 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Neisseria meningitidis | |||||||||||||
ATCC 43744 | 2.07E+08 | ||||||||||||
3.90E+08 | |||||||||||||
1.55E+08 | 2.51E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | 6.65E+08 | ||||||||||||
7.65E+08 | |||||||||||||
7.85E+08 | 7.38E+08 | 9/9 | |||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |||||||||||||
ATCC 27853 | 1.34E+08 | ||||||||||||
1.76E+08 | 9.75E+07 | 1.36E+08 | 9/9 | ||||||||||
(100%) | 1.35E+09 | ||||||||||||
1.39E+08 | 1.76E+09 | 1.08E+09 | 9/9 | ||||||||||
(100%) | |||||||||||||
Yeast | |||||||||||||
Candida albicans | 9.05E+03 | 9/9 | 8.80E+04 | 9/9 | |||||||||
ATCC 10231 | 8.00E+04 | 3.12E+04 | (100%) | 1.03E+05 | 9.70E+04 | (100%) | |||||||
4.65E+03 | 1.00E+05 | ||||||||||||
Candida glabrata | 1.26E+06 | 1.45E+06 | 9/9 | 1.47E+07 | 2.01E+07 | 9/9 | |||||||
ATCC 15545 | 1.11E+06 | (100%) | 2.65E+07 | (100%) |
BioFire Diagnostics, Inc. 510(k)
FilmArray BCID Panel
.
22
Species/Isolate(s) Tested | At Positivity | 8 Hours After Positivity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Per Bottle | ||||||
(CFU/mL) | Mean | |||||
(CFU/mL) | # Detected/Total | |||||
(% Detected) | Per Bottle | |||||
(CFU/mL) | Mean | |||||
(CFU/mL) | # Detected/Total | |||||
(% Detected) | ||||||
Candida krusei | ||||||
ATCC 90878 | 1.97E+06 | 4.82E+06 | 9/9 | |||
(100%) | 1.91E+07 | 3.16E+07 | 9/9 | |||
(100%) | ||||||
5.65E+06 | 2.68E+07 | |||||
2.47E+06 | 3.55E+07 | |||||
6.35E+06 | 3.25E+07 | |||||
Candida parapsilosis | ||||||
ATCC 90875 | 2.56E+06 | 3.12E+06 | 9/9 | |||
(100%) | 6.70E+07 | 5.35E+07 | 9/9 | |||
(100%) | ||||||
3.60E+06 | 3.80E+07 | |||||
3.20E+06 | 5.55E+07 | |||||
Candida tropicalis | ||||||
ATCC 66029 | 1.50E+06 | 9.70E+05 | 9/9 | |||
(100%) | 1.10E+07 | 1.36E+07 | 9/9 | |||
(100%) | ||||||
7.45E+05 | 2.04E+07 | |||||
6.65E+05 | 9.45E+06 | |||||
Overall Correct Detectiona | ||||||
(Organism and Antimicrobial | ||||||
Resistance Genes) | At Positivity: | 270/270 | ||||
(100%) | 8 Hours After Positivity: | 270/270 | ||||
(100%) |
" In addition to the correct results (Sreptococus, Sreptococus agadactiae, Haenophilus influenzae, Neisseria neningitids, and Candida krase) were observed in a single run (1/540; 0.2%), The correct results were obtained when retested.
Inclusivity
Analytical reactivity (inclusivity) of the BCID Panel was evaluated in a study that assessed the ability of the BCID Panel to detect a diverse collection of 303 isolates of genetically, phenotypically, and geographically diverse bacteria and yeast, and to properly indicate the presence of four different antimicrobial resistance genes.
Each isolate was initially tested in blood culture matrix at a concentration consistent with the levels of organism enumerated from blood cultures at the time of positivity (see Growth and Detection section above). If the expected result was obtained at the injual test level, no further testing was performed. If an isolate was not detected initially, additional testing was performed at 10-100 fold higher concentrations. If detected at the higher concentration(s), the species/isolate is indicated as detected with reduced sensitivity and the concentration of organism that was detected is indicated. If not detected at the highest concentration, the isolate is listed as not detected by the FilmArray BCID Panel. Results are provided below for each FilmArray BCID Panel test result.
When possible, in silico analysis of sequence data was used to make predictions of assay reactivity for less common species that may be detected by the FilmArray BCID Panel but were not tested.
Gram-Positive Bacteria
Enterococcus
| Enterococcus Detected
[~1x108 CFU/mL] | | Enterococcus Detected with
Reduced Sensitivity
[~1x109 CFU/mL] | | Enterococcus
Not Detecteda | |
|------------------------------------------|-------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|-------------------------------|------------|
| Enterococcus avium | ATCC 49463 | Enterococcus saccharolyticus | ATCC 43076 | Enterococcus pseudoavium | ATCC 49372 |
| Enterococcus casseliflavus | ATCC 700668 | Enterococcus dispar | ATCC 51266 | Enterococcus raffinosus | ATCC 49427 |
| Enterococcus cecorum | ATCC 43198 | | | | |
Table 23. Enterococcus Inclusivity Results
23
| Enterococcus Detected
[~1x108 CFU/mL] | Enterococcus Detected with
Reduced Sensitivity
[~1x109 CFU/mL] | Enterococcus
Not Detecteda |
|------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| Enterococcus
durans | ATCC 11576 | |
| | ATCC 49532 | |
| | ATCC 49533 | |
| Enterococcus
faecalis | JMI 12536 | |
| | ATCC 51299 | |
| | ATCC 700802 | |
| | JMI 368 | |
| Enterococcus
faecium | ATCC 27270 | |
| | ATCC 35667 | |
| | ATCC BAA-2127 | |
| | JMI 536 | |
| | ATCC 700221 | |
| | JMI 475 | |
| Enterococcus
flavescens | ATCC 49996 | |
| Enterococcus
gallinarum | ATCC 49608 | |
| Enterococcus hirae | ATCC 8043 | |
| Enterococcus
malodoratus | ATCC 43197 | |
| Enterococcus
mundtii | ATCC 43187 | |
a Not detected at the highest test concentrations ~1x10"-1x10" CFU/mL.
Listeria monocytogenes
Table 24. Listeria monocytogenes Inclusivity Results
Listeria monocytogenes Detectedᵃ | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Serotype | Isolate ID |
Listeria monocytogenes | 1/2a | FSL-C1-056b |
Listeria monocytogenes | 1/2a | FSL-J2-020b |
Listeria monocytogenes | 1/2b | FSL-J2-064b |
Listeria monocytogenes | 1/2b | HUM-2009042206c |
Listeria monocytogenes | 4b | ATCC 43256 |
Listeria monocytogenes | 4b | ATCC 13932 |
a Estimated concentration in a positive blood culture is ~5x10° CFU/mL.
b Isolates obtained from Cornell University.
& Isolates obtained from the Colorado Department of Public Health (CDPH).
Staphylococcus (including Staphylococcus aureus)
Table 25. Stuphylococcus aureus Inclusivity Results
Staphylococcus/Staphylococcus aureus Detecteda | |||
---|---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information | PFGE Type |
Methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) | |||
Staphylococcus/Staphylococcus aureus Detecteda | |||
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information | PFGE Type |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1749 | 96:308 | USA 900 |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1759 | N7129 | USA 900 |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1765 | 102-04 | USA 1200 |
Staphylococcus aureusb | ATCC 12600 | NCTC 8532 Type strain | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureusb | ATCC 11632 | S13 | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-2419 | Mass/2010 | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-2420 | Mass/2010 | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-2421 | Mass/2010 | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | 1060728 | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | Ant1 | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | Lem8 | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | MAL8134 | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | MAQ | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | Per2 | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | RAR | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | S313 | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | Sal3 | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | Ver2 | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureusb | ATCC 10832 | Wood 46 | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureusb | ATCC 14154 | Rose | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC 25923 | Seattle/1945 | Unknown |
Borderline Oxacillin-resistant S. aureus (BORSA) | |||
Staphylococcus aureus | SUN1d | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | SUN2d | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | SUN3d | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | SUN4d | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | SUN5d | n/a | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | SUN6d | n/a | Unknown |
Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) | |||
Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC BAA-38 | E2125 Denmark | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC 43300 | F-182 Kansas | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC 700698 | Mu3 Japan/1996 | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC BAA-1720 | MRSA252 UK | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC BAA-39 | HUSA304 Hungary/1993 | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS705 | NY-12 New York/2005 | USA 100 |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS701 | MN-082 Minn/2006 | USA 200 |
Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC BAA-1717 | TCH1516 Texas | USA 300 |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS703 | MN-095 Minn/2006 | USA 300 |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS683 | GA-298 Georgia/2005 | USA 300 |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS662 | CO-34 Colorado/2005 | USA 300 |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS707 | NY-155 New York/2005 | USA 300 |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1707 | MW2 N. Dakota/1998 | USA 400 |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS691 | GA-62 Georgia/2005 | USA 500 |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS648 | CA-347 California/2005 | USA 600 |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS689 | GA-442 Georgia/2006 | USA 700 |
Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC BAA-42 | HDE288 Portugal/1996 | USA 800 |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS668 | CO-72 Colorado/2005 | USA 800 |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1747 | 94:1013 Vermont/1993 | USA 1000 |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS676 | CT-19 Conn/2005 | USA 1000 |
Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS745 | CA-629 California/2006 | USA 1000 |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1764 | 7031 Alaska | USA 1100 |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1691 | HFH-30137 Michigan/2003 | Not 100-1100 |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1700 | HFH-33798 Illinois/2004 | Not 100-1100 |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-2312 | M10/0061 Ireland/2010 | Unknown |
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-2313 | M10/0148 Ireland/2010 | CC130 |
0
24
a Detected at the initial test concentration of 5x106CFU/mL.
25
6 Initial test concentration was 5x105 CFU/mL.
& Isolates obtained from University of Rennes, France,
4 Isolates obtained from Sunnybrook Research Institute, affiliated with the University of Toronto,
€ Tested as a seeded blood culture at the time of positivity.
| Staphylococcus Detected
[~5x10 6 CFU/mL] | | Staphylococcus Detected with
Reduced Sensitivity
[~5x10 7 CFU/mL] | | Staphylococcus
Not Detected b | |
|--------------------------------------------------------|-------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| Staphylococcus lutrae | ATCC 700373 | Coagulase-positive staphylococci (non-S.aureus) | | Staphylococcus intermedius | ATCC 29663 |
| | | | | Staphylococcus pseudointermedius | ATCC 49444 |
| | | | | Staphylococcus schleiferi subsp. coagulans | ATCC 49545 |
| | | Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) | | | |
| Staphylococcus caprae | ATCC 51548 | Staphylococcus capitis subsp. capitis | ATCC 27842 | Staphylococcus auricularis | Clinical isolate d |
| Staphylococcus cohnii | ATCC 29972 | Staphylococcus pasteuri | ATCC 51127 | Staphylococcus carnosus | ATCC 51365 |
| | ATCC 12228 | Staphylococcus saprophyticus | ATCC 15305 | Staphylococcus lentus e | ATCC 700403 |
| | ATCC 29886 | Staphylococcus simulans | Clinical isolates f | Staphylococcus pettenkoferi | 5 clinical isolates |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis | ATCC 55133 | Staphylococcus warneri | ATCC 25614 | Staphylococcus schleiferi subsp. schleiferi | ATCC 43808 |
| | ATCC 29887 | | | Staphylococcus sciuri | ATCC 29060 |
| | ATCC 51625 | | | | |
| | ATCC 35984 | | | | |
| Staphylococcus equorum | ATCC 43958 | | | | |
| Staphylococcus haemolyticus | ATCC 29968 | | | | |
| Staphylococcus hominis ssp. hominis | ATCC 25615 | | | | |
| Staphylococcus lugdunensis | ATCC 43809 | | | | |
| Staphylococcus xylosus | ATCC 29966 | | | | |
Table 26, Results of Staphylocaccus (non-S. aureus) Inclusivity Testing 2
4 All 54 S. aureus isolates (Table 25 above) received Staphylococcus Detected results.
6 Not detected when tested at a concentration of ≥5x10. CFU/mL.
5 Isolates identified as Staphylococcus internedius by automated identification systems were detected in two clinical specimens.
4 Staphylococcus auricularis was not tested in analytic studies, but was not detected in a clinical blood culture.
4 An isolate identified as Staphylococcus lentus by an automated identification system was detected in one clinical specimen.
I Staphylococcus simulars was not tested in analytic studies, but was detected in three clinical blood cultures at unknown concentration.
Based on inclusivity testing results for Staphylococci and in silico analysis of available sequences, the following predictions of reactivity are provided for many less common CoNS species that were not tested.
Please note that performance of the FilmArray BCID Panel for these organisms has not been established.
26
| Detection Predicteda | Detection Predicted with
Reduced Sensitivityb | Detection Not Predictedc |
|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------|
| Staphylococcus gallinarum | Staphylococcus microti | Staphylococcus arlettae |
| Staphylococcus kloosii | Staphylococcus simiae | Staphylococcus chromogenes |
| | Staphylococcus succinus | Staphylococcus condimenti |
| | | Staphylococcus fleurettii |
| | | Staphylococcus piscifermentans |
| | | Staphylococcus pulvereri |
| | | Staphylococcus rostri |
| | | Staphylococcus saccharolyticus |
| | | Staphylococcus vitulinus |
Table 27. In Silico Predictions of Stuphylococcus Reactivity
4 Predicted result of Staphylococcus Detected when present in a blood culture sample at a concentration of ≥5x10 °CF'U/mL.
b Predicted result of Staphylococcus Detected when present in a blood culture sample at a concentration of ≥ 5x10 CFUmL. & Predicted result of Staphylococcus Not Detected at relevant concentrations.
Streptococcus (including S. agalactiae, S. pneumoniae, and S. pyogenes)
Streptococcus Detected* | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information |
Streptococcus pyogenes | ATCC 19615 | |
Streptococcus pyogenes | PCMC 20100107C102 | |
Streptococcus pyogenes | ATCC 49399 | Group A (Pyogenic group) |
Streptococcus pyogenes | ATCC 12344 | |
Streptococcus pyogenes | ATCC 12384 | |
Streptococcus agalactiae | ATCC 13813 | |
Type strain - Serotype la/c | ||
Streptococcus agalactiae | PCMC 20100107CI03 | |
Untyped clinical isolate | ||
Streptococcus agalactiae | ATCC 12403 | |
Type III | Group B (Pyogenic group) | |
Streptococcus agalactiae | ATCC BAA-611 | |
Serotype V | ||
Streptococcus agalactiae | NCTC 8017 | |
Unknown serotype | ||
Streptococcus dysgalactiae ssp. equisimilis | ATCC 12388 | Group C/G (Pyogenic group) |
Streptococcus bovis | ATCC 33317 | Group D (Bovis group) |
Streptococcus equinis | ATCC 9812 | |
Streptococcus mutans | ATCC 25175 | Group E (Mutans group) |
Streptococcus anginosus | ATCC 33397 | |
Streptococcus intermedius | ATCC 27335 | Group F (Anginosus group) |
Streptococcus constellatus | ATCC 27513 | |
Streptococcus gordonii | ATCC 10558 | Mitis group |
Streptococcus parasanguinis | ATCC 31412 | |
Streptococcus sanguinis | ATCC 10556 | |
Streptococcus mitis | ATCC 15914 | |
Streptococcus oralis | ATCC 10557 | |
Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae | ATCC BAA-960 | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | ATCC BAA-255 | |
Strain R6 (no capsule) | ||
Streptococcus pneumoniae | ATCC 700672 | |
Serotype 14 |
. Table 28. Streptococcus Inclusivity Results
27
Streptococcus Detecteda | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | Serotype 4 | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | ATCC 700673 | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | Serotype 19A | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | ATCC BAA-341 | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | Serotype 5 | |
Streptococcus salivarius | ATCC 13419 | Salivarius group |
Streptococcus gallolyticus | ATCC BAA-2069 | Uncertain grouping |
4 Detected at the initial test concentration of ~1x10* CFU/mL.
Table 29. Streptococcus agalactiae Inclusivity Results
Streptococcus/Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B) Detecteda | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information |
Streptococcus agalactiae | ATCC 13813 | |
Type strain - Serotype 1a/c | ||
Streptococcus agalactiae | PCMC 20100107CI03 | |
Untyped clinical isolate | ||
Streptococcus agalactiae | ATCC 12403 | |
Type III | Group B (Pyogenic group) | |
Streptococcus agalactiae | ATCC BAA-611 | |
Serotype V | ||
Streptococcus agalactiae | NCTC 8017 | |
Unknown serotype |
" Detected at the initial test concentration of ~1x108 CFU/mL.
Table 30. Streptococcus pneumoniae Inclusivity Results
Streptococcus/Streptococcus pneumoniae Detecteda,b | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | ATCC BAA-255 | |
Strain R6 (no capsule) | ||
Streptococcus pneumoniae | ATCC 700672 | |
Serotype 14 | ||
Streptococcus pneumoniae | ATCC BAA-334 | |
Serotype 4 | Mitis group | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | ATCC 700673 | |
Serotype 19A | ||
Streptococcus pneumoniae | ATCC BAA-341 | |
Serotype 5 |
ª Detected at the initial test concentration of ~1x10*CFU/mL.
b Based on sequence analysis, the BCID Panel may not detect S. pneumoniae serotypes I I A and 19, or may detect these serotypes with reduced sensitivity compared to other serotypes.
Streptococcus/Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A) Detecteda | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information |
Streptococcus pyogenes | ATCC 19615 | |
Streptococcus pyogenes | PCMC 20100107CI02 | |
Streptococcus pyogenes | ATCC 49399 | Group A (Pyogenic group) |
Streptococcus pyogenes | ATCC 12344 | |
Streptococcus pyogenes | ATCC 12384 |
Table 31. Streptococcus nvogenes Inclusivity Results
4 Detected at the initial test concentration of ~1x108 CFU/mL.
Based on results of inclusivity testing and in silico analysis of available sequences, the following predictions of reactivity are provided for less common Streptococcus species that were not tested. As shown in Table 32 below, the analysis predicts that many species
28
will be detected at concentrations expected in positive blood cultures (10°-10° CFU/mL), and others (particularly Mutans group species) will likely not be detected due to sequence mismatches with the assay primers.
Please note that performance of the FilmArray BCID Panel for these organisms has not been established.
| Detection Predicteda | Detection Predicted with Reduced
Sensitivityb | Detection Not Predicted |
|----------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|
| Streptococcus australis | Streptococcus parauberis | Streptococcus cricetic |
| Streptococcus equi | | Streptococcus downeic |
| Streptococcus ictaluri | | Streptococcus macacaec |
| Streptococcus infantis | | Streptococcus porcinus |
| Streptococcus infantarius | | Streptococcus urialis |
| Streptococcus pasteurianus | | |
| Streptococcus perois | | |
| Streptococcus suis | | |
| Streptococcus thermophilus | | |
| Streptococcus vestibularis | | |
Table 32. In Silico Predictions of Streptococcus Reactivity
4 Predicted result of Streptococcus Detected when present in a blood culture sample at a concentration of -1x10 CFU/mL.
8 Predicted result of Streptococcus Detected when present in a blood culture sample at a concentration of ≥1x10" CFU/mL,
° Mutans group streptococci.
Gram-Negative Bacteria Acinetobacter baumannii
Acinetobacter baumannii Detecteda | |
---|---|
Species | Isolate ID |
Acinetobacter baumannii | ATCC 9955 |
Acinetobacter baumannii | ATCC BAA-1605 |
Acinetobacter baumannii | ATCC 17961 |
Acinetobacter baumannii | ATCC 19003 |
Acinetobacter baumannii | ATCC BAA-2093 |
Acinetobacter baumannii | ATCC 15308 |
Table 33. Acinetobacter baumannii Inclusivity Results
4 Detected at the initial test concentration of ~1x108 CFU/mL.
Enterobacteriaceae (including Enterobacter cloacae complex, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus, and Serratia marcescens)
Table 34. Results of Enterobacteriaceae Inclusivity Testing | ||
---|---|---|
Enterobacteriaceae Detected | ||
[~5×107 CFU/mL or 1×108 CFU/mL] | Enterobacteriaceae Detected | |
with Reduced Sensitivity | ||
[~5×108-1×109 CFU/mL] | Enterobacteriaceae | |
Not Detecteda | ||
Cedeceae davisiae | ||
ATCC 43023 | Edwardsiella tarda | |
ATCC 15947 | Morganella morganii subsp. morganii | |
ATCC 25829 | ||
Citrobacter freundii | ||
ATCC 43864 | Enterobacter gergoviae | |
ATCC 33028 | Pantoea (Enterobacter) agglomeransb | |
ATCC 27155 | ||
Citrobacter koseri | ||
ATCC 29223 | Hafnia alvei | |
ATCC 51815 | Providencia (Proteus) acalifaciens | |
ATCC 51902 | ||
Cronobacter muytjensii | ||
ATCC 51329 | Salmonella bongori | |
SGSC 3041 | Providencia (Proteus) rettgeri | |
ATCC 9250 |
Table 34, Results of Euterobacteriacage Inclusivity Testing
29
| Enterobacteriaceae Detected
[~5×107 CFU/mL or 1×108 CFU/mL] | | Enterobacteriaceae Detected
with Reduced Sensitivity
[~5×108-1×109 CFU/mL] | | Enterobacteriaceae
Not Detectedn | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|-------------------------------------|------------|
| Cronobacter (Enterobacter) sakazakii | ATCC 29544 | Serratia fonticola | ATCC 29844 | Providencia stuarti | ATCC 33672 |
| Enterobacter aerogenes | ATCC 13048 | Serratia odorifera | ATCC 33077 | Rahnella aquatilis | ATCC 33071 |
| Enterobacter aerogenes | ATCC 29751 | Serratia rubidaea | ATCC 27593 | Serratia liquefaciens | ATCC 27592 |
| Enterobacter asburiae | ATCC 35953 | | | Tatumella ptyseos | ATCC 33301 |
| Enterobacter amnigenus | ATCC 51816 | | | Serratia plymuthica | ATCC 183 |
| Enterobacter cloacae | 9 isolatesc | | | Yersinia enterocolitica | ATCC 6025 |
| Enterobacter hormaechei | ATCC 49162 | | | | |
| Enterobacter kobei | ATCC BAA-260d | | | | |
| Enterobacter nimipressuralis | ATCC 9912d | | | | |
| Escherichia coli | 5 isolatese | | | | |
| Escherichia fergusonii | ATCC 35469 | | | | |
| Escherichia hermanii | ATCC 33650 | | | | |
| Escherichia vulneris | ATCC 33821 | | | | |
| Klebsiella oxytoca | 11 isolatesf | | | | |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 10 isolatesg | | | | |
| Klebsiella variicola | ATCC BAA-830 | | | | |
| Kluyvera ascorbata | ATCC 33433 | | | | |
| Kluyvera (Enterobacter) intermedius | ATCC 33110 | | | | |
| Leclercia adecarboxylata | ATCC 23216 | | | | |
| Proteus species | 10 isolatesh | | | | |
| Raoultella ornithinolytica | ATCC 31898 | | | | |
| Raoultella planticola | ATCC 31900 | | | | |
| Raoultella terrigena | ATCC 33257 | | | | |
| Salmonella enterica-cholerasius | ATCC 10708 | | | | |
| Salmonella enterica-heidelberg | ATCC 8326 | | | | |
| Salmonella enterica-paratyphi | SGSC 3222 | | | | |
| Salmonella enterica-typhimurium | ATCC 13311 | | | | |
| Serratia marcescens | 6 isolatesi | | | | |
| Serratia entomophila | ATCC 43705 | | | | |
| Serratia ficaria | ATCC 33105 | | | | |
| Shigella boydiij | ATCC 8700 | | | | |
| Shigella dysenteriaej | PHM-2004008089 | | | | |
| Shigella flexnerij | ATCC 12022 | | | | |
| Shigella sonneij | ATCC 11060 | | | | |
| Yokenella regensburgei | ATCC 35313 | | | | |
4 Not Detected at the highest test concentration of 1×10°-1×10°CFU/mL.
b Not Detected in this study, but Pantoea agglomerans was detected by the BCID Panel in a clinical blood culture.
° See Enterobacter cloacae complex table.
4 Tested as purified nucleic acid at a concentration of 0.63ug/mL (equivalent 10 ~1.0×10° CFU/mL).
30
€ See Escherichia coli table.
¹ Sec Klebsiella oxytoca table.
8 See Klebsiella pneumoniae table.
" Sec Proteus table.
1 See Serratia marcescens table, T Tested as a seeded blood culture within 1 hour of positivity.
ested as a seeded blood culture within 1 hour of positivity.
Based on results of inclusivity testing and in silico analysis of available sequences, the following predictions of reactivity are provided for less common Enterobacteriaceae that were not tested.
Please note that performance of the FilmArray BCID Panel for these organisms has not been established.
Table 35. In silico Predictions of Enterobacteriaceae Reactivity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detection Predicted with
Reduced Sensitivitya | Detection Not Predicted | Unknown Reactivityb |
---|---|---|
Brenneria spp. | Photorhabdus spp. | Buttiauxella spp. |
Dickeya spp. | Serratia grimesii | Ewingella americana |
Erwinia spp. | Serratia proteamaculans | Leminorella spp. |
Pectobacterium spp. | Xenorhabdus spp. | Moellerella spp. |
Yersinia spp. |
a Predicted result of Enterobacteriaceae Detected when present in a blood culture sample at a concentration of ≥ 1x10 CFU/mL
b Sequence duta not available for in silico reactivity predictions.
Enterobacter cloacae complex
| Enterobacter cloacae complex Detected
[ $~1\times10^8$ CFU/mL] | | Enterobacter cloacae complex
Not Detecteda | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|-----------------------------------------------|--------------|
| Enterobacter asburiae | ATCC 35953 | Enterobacter nimipressuralisb | ATCC 9912 |
| Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae | ATCC BAA-1143 | Enterobacter kobei | ATCC BAA-260 |
| Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae | ATCC 13047 | | |
| Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae | NCTC 10005 | | |
| Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae | ATCC 49141 | | |
| Enterobacter cloacae
subsp. dissolvensb | ATCC 23373 | | |
| Enterobacter hormaechei | ATCC 49162 | | |
Table 36. Summary of Enterobacter cloacae complex Inclusivity Results
3 Not Detected at highest test concentration of 1×10th CFU/mL.
Tested as purified nucleic acid at a concentration of 0.63pg/mL (equivalent to ~1×10 CFU/mL). Detected by Enterobacicinaceae assay.
Escherichia coli
Table 37. Escherichia coli Inclusivity Results
Escherichia coli Detecteda | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Info |
Escherichia coli | ATCC 43888 | CDC B6914-MS1 |
serotype O157:H7 | ||
Escherichia coli | ATCC 49105 | 7482-1-1 |
serotype O15 | ||
Escherichia coli | ATCC 25922 | FDA-Seattle1946 |
31
| Escherichia coli | ATCC 35401 | H10407
serotype O78:H11 |
|-------------------------|--------------|----------------------------|
| Escherichia coli | ATCC BAA-201 | Produces ESBL TEM-3 |
2 Detected at the initial test concentration of 5×107 CFU/mL.
Klebsiella oxytoca
Table 38. Klebsiella oxytoca Inclusivity Results
Klebsiella oxytoca Detecteda | Klebsiella oxytoca Not Detectedb | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Info | Species | Isolate ID | Strain Info |
Klebsiella oxytoca | ATCC 13182 | n/a | Klebsiella oxytocab,c | JMI 10678 | MY/2011 |
Klebsiella oxytoca | ATCC 49131 | n/a | |||
Klebsiella oxytoca | ATCC 700324 | n/a | |||
Klebsiella oxytoca | ATCC 43086 | n/a | |||
Klebsiella oxytoca | ATCC 8724 | n/a | |||
Klebsiella oxytoca | JMI 14611 | AR/2011 | |||
Klebsiella oxytoca | JMI12707 | MA/2011 | |||
Klebsiella oxytoca | JMI 7818 | AR/2004 | |||
Klebsiella oxytoca | JMI 2661 | NY/2003 | |||
Klebsiella oxytoca | JMI 2523 | n/a |
4 Detected at the initial test concentration of 5×107 CFU/mL.
b Detected as Enterobacteriaceae at the initial test concentration of 5×10' CFU/mL but Not Detected for Klebsiella anytoca at the highest test concentration of 1×1010 CFU/mL.
Sequence analysis confirmed this isolate as a variant K. oxytoca that will not be detected by the FilmArray BCID Panel Koxytoca assay.
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Table 39. Klebsiella pneumoniae Inclusivity Results
Klebsiella pneumoniae Detecteda | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | ATCC BAA-1706 | n/a |
Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. pneumoniae | ATCC 13883 | Type strain |
Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. ozaenae | ATCC 11296 | NCTC 5050 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. rhinoscleromatis | ATCC 13884 | NCTC 5046 Type strain |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | ATCC 700603 | n/a |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | ATCC BAA-1705 | n/a |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | JMI 766 | n/a |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | JMI 328 | n/a |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | JMI 8091 | n/a |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | JMI 438 | n/a |
Klebsiella variicolab | ATCC BAA-830 | F2R9/ 2001 Type strain |
a Detected at the initial test concentration of 1×10°CFU/mL.
. Identical sequence to K. pneumoniae variant 342. Both K. pneumoniae variant 342 and Klebsiella variicola have been recovered from clinical specimens and will be identified by the BCID Panel and most phenotypic laboratory methods as Klebsiella pneumonice. Proteus
Table 40. Proteus Inclusivity Results
Proteus Detecteda | |
---|---|
Species | Isolate ID |
ATCC 29906 | |
JMI 10793 | |
Proteus mirabilis | ATCC 25933 |
ATCC 33583 | |
ATCC 7002 | |
Proteus hauseri | ATCC 13315 |
32
ATCC 700826 | |
---|---|
Proteus penneri | ATCC 33519 |
Proteus vulgaris | ATCC 33420 |
ATCC 27973 |
4 Detected at the initial test concentration of 1×107 CFU/mL.
Serratia marcescens
Table 41. Serratia marcescens Inclusivity Results
Serratia marcescens Detectedª | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information |
Serratia marcescens | ATCC 13880 | Type strain |
Serratia marcescens | ATCC 14756 | n/a |
Serratia marcescens | ATCC 27137 | n/a |
Serratia marcescens | ATCC 43297 | n/a |
Serratia marcescens | JMI 697 | CT/2009 |
Serratia marcescens | JMI 8089 | TX/2004 |
4 Detected at the initial test concentration of 1×10°CFU/mL.
Haemophilus influenzae
Table 42. Huemophilus influenzae Inclusivity Results
Haemophilus influenzae Detectedª | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information |
Haemophilus influenzae | ATCC 33929 | Non-typeable |
Haemophilus influenzae | ATCC 51907 | Non-typeable |
Haemophilus influenzae ssp. aegyptus | ATCC 11116 | Non-typeable |
Haemophilus influenzae | ATCC 9006 | Type a |
Haemophilus influenzae | ATCC 31512 | Type b |
Haemophilus influenzae | ATCC 10211 | Type b |
Haemophilus influenzae | ATCC 49699 | Type c |
Haemophilus influenzae | ATCC 9008 | Type d |
Haemophilus influenzae | ATCC 8142 | Type e |
Haemophilus influenzae | ATCC 700223 | Type f |
ª Detected in a positive blood culture tested within 1 hour of positivity. The concentration of H. influenza in a positive blood culture at the time of positivity is estimated to be ~1×10* CFU/mL.
Neisseria meningitidis (encapsulated)
Neisseria meningitidis Detecteda | Neisseria meningitidis Not Detectedb | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Serogroup | Species | Isolate ID | Serogroup |
Neisseria meningitidis | ATCC 43744 | W135 | Neisseria meningitidis | ||
(unencapsulated) | Clinical isolatec | None | |||
Neisseria meningitidis | ATCC 13077 | A | Neisseria meningitidis | ||
(unencapsulated) | Clinical isolatec | None | |||
Neisseria meningitidis | ATCC 13090 | B | Neisseria meningitidis | ||
(unencapsulated) | Clinical isolatec | None | |||
Neisseria meningitidis | ATCC 13102 | C | Neisseria meningitidis | Clinical isolatec | None |
Table 43. Neisseria meningitidis Inclusivity Results
33
Neisseria meningitidis Detecteda | Neisseria meningitidis Not Detectedb | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Serogroup | Species | Isolate ID | Serogroup |
(unencapsulated) | |||||
Neisseria meningitidis | ATCC 13113 | D | Neisseria meningitidis | Clinical isolated | B |
Neisseria meningitidis | ATCC 35561 | Y |
Detected in a seeded blood culture tested within 1 hour of positivity (estimated concentration ~1×10° CFU/mL).
6 Not Detected in a seeded blood culture tested 1-5 hours after positivity.
· Clinical isolates of unencapsulated N. meningitids were tested positive blood cultures to confirm that they would not be detected by the BCID Panel.
4 DNA from a clinical isolate with a variant crA gene was tested at a concentration equivalent to 2.5×10° CFUmL, DNA obtained from University of Lausanne, Institute of Microbiology, Switzerland.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Table 44. Pseudomonas aeruginosa Inclusivity Results
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Detectedª | |
---|---|
Species | Isolate ID |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ATCC 27853 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ATCC 10145 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ATCC 19429 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ATCC 25619 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ATCC BAA-1744 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ATCC 35554 |
4 Detected at the initial test concentration of 1×10℃FU/mL.
Yeast
Candida albicans
Candida albicans Detecteda | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Info |
Candida albicans | ATCC 10231 | Serotype A - 3147 |
Candida albicans | ATCC MYA-427 | A39 [DUMC 136.97] |
Candida albicans | ATCC MYA-2876 | SC5314 |
Candida albicans | ATCC 11651 | 171D |
Candida albicans | ATCC 22972 | M 97 |
Candida albicans | ATCC 90028 | NCCLS 11 |
Table 45. Results of Candida albicans Inclusivity Testing
4 Detected at the initial test concentration of 1×10+CFU/mL.
Candida glabrata
Table 46. Results of Candida glabrata Inclusivity Testing
Candida glabrata Detecteda | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Info |
Candida glabrata | ATCC 15545 | NRRL YB-4025 |
Candida glabrata | ATCC 32554 | 26247-1 |
Candida glabrata | ATCC 2001 | CBS138 |
Candida glabrata | ATCC 15126 | CBS15126 |
Candida glabrata | ATCC MYA-2950 | n/a |
34
4 Detected at the initial test concentration of 1×106 CFU/mL.
Candida krusei
Table 47. Results of Candida krusei Inclusivity Testing | |
---|---|
--------------------------------------------------------- | -- |
Candida krusei Detecteda | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Info |
Candida krusei | ATCC 90878 | B74 |
Candida krusei | ATCC 201748 | 89-08-008 |
Candida krusei | ATCC 14243 | n/a |
Candida krusei/Issatchenkia | ||
orientalisb | ATCC 28870 | CBS 2052 |
Issatchenkia orientalisb | ATCC 6258 | NRRL Y-413 |
" Detected at the initial test concentration of 1×106 CFU/mL.
b Issatchenkia orientalis and Pichia kudriavzevii are anamorphs of C. krusei,
Candida parapsilosis
Table 48. Results of Candida parapsilosis Inclusivity Testing
Candida parapsilosis Detecteda | Candida parapsilosis Detected with Reduced Sensitivityb | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Info | Species | Isolate ID | Strain Info |
Candida parapsilosis | ATCC 90875 | B78 | Candida parapsilosis | ATCC 96142 | MCO462 |
[UTHSC R-648] | |||||
Candida parapsilosis | ATCC 34136 | ST-89 | |||
Candida parapsilosis | ATCC 96138 | MCO433 | |||
Candida parapsilosis | ATCC 22019 | CBS604 |
Detected at the initial test concentration of 1×10°CFU/mL.
b Detected at a test concentration of 1×107 CFU/mL.
Candida tropicalis
Table 49. Results of Candida tropicalis Inclusivity Testing | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candida tropicalis Detecteda | |||
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Info | |
Candida tropicalis | ATCC 66029 | AmMS 227 | |
Candida tropicalis | ATCC 750 | Type Strain | |
Candida tropicalis | ATCC 90874 | B79 | |
Candida tropicalis | ATCC MYA-2734 | 508-12.1 | |
Candida tropicalisb | ATCC 201380 | API 90 01 105 (Vitek QC) |
4 Detected at the initial test concentration of 1×10°CFU/mL.
b Target concentration was 5×105 CFU/mL, final test concentration was 1×106 CFU/mL (2×).
Antimicrobial Resistance Genes
mecA
Table 50. mecA Inclusivity Results
mecA Detecteda,b | |||
---|---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information | SCCmec Type |
Methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) with SCCmec cassette ( mecA positive) | |||
Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-2419 | Mass/2010 | II |
35
| mecA Detecteda,b | | | SCCmec
Type |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|-------------------------|----------------|
| Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information | |
| Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-2420 | Mass/2010 | II |
| Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-2421 | Mass/2010 | II |
| Methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis (MRSE) (mecA positive) | | | |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis | ATCC 29887 | 255-01B | |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis c | ATCC 51625 | CCF 15990 | Unknown |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis | ATCC 35984 | RP62A | |
| Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (mecA positive) | | | |
| Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC BAA-38 | E2125 Denmark | I |
| Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC 43300 | F-182 Kansas | II |
| Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC 700698 | Mu3 Japan/1996 | II |
| Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC BAA-1720 | MRSA252 UK | II |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS705 | NY-12 New York/2005 | II |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS701 | MN-082 Minn/2006 | II |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS648 | CA-347 California/2005 | II |
| Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC BAA-39 | HUSA304 Hungary/1993 | III 3A&5 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS703 | MN-095 Minnesota/2006 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS683 | GA-298 Georgia/2005 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS662 | CO-34 Colorado/2005 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS707 | NY-155 New York/2005 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1707 | MW2 N. Dakota/1998 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS691 | GA-62 Georgia/2005 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS689 | GA-442 Georgia/2006 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS668 | CO-72 Colorado/2005 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1747 | 94:1013 Vermont/1993 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS676 | CT-19 Conn/2005 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1764 | 7031 Alaska | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1691 | HFH-30137 Michigan/2003 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-1700 | HFH-33798 Illinois/2004 | IV |
| Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC BAA-1717 | TCH1516 Texas | IVa |
| Staphylococcus aureus | NARSA NRS745 | CA-629 California/2006 | V |
| Staphylococcus aureus ssp. aureus | ATCC BAA-42 | HDE288 Portugal/1996 | VI |
| Methicillin-resistant S. aureus with mecALGA251/mecC variant | | | |
| Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-2312 | M10/0061 Ireland/2010 | XI |
| Staphylococcus aureus | ATCC BAA-2313 | M10/0148 Ireland/2010 | XI |
4 Detected at the initial test concentration of 5×10℃CFU/mL.
" Staphylococcus Detected and/or Staphylococcus aureus Detected results also reported, as appropriate.
" Initial test concentration was 5×10° CFU/mL.
"Initial test concentration was 5×10² CFU/mL.
yan A/B
Table 51. vanA/B Inclusivity Results
vanA/B Detecteda,b | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain.Information |
Enterococcus faecium [vanA] | JMI 536 | TX/2006 |
Enterococcus faecium [vanA] | ATCC 700221 | Connecticut |
Enterococcus faecium [vanA] | JMI 475 | IN/2003 |
Enterococcus faecalis [vanA] | JMI 12536 | Mass/2002 |
36
vanA/B Detecteda,b | ||
---|---|---|
Species | Isolate ID | Strain Information |
Enterococcus faecalis [vanB] | ATCC 51299 | Missouri |
Enterococcus faecalis [vanB] | ATCC 700802 | Missouri/1987 |
Enterococcus faecalis [vanB] | JMI 368 | VA/2003 |
a Detected at the initial test concentration of 1×10° CFU/mL.
b Enterococcus Detected results also reported.
КРС
Table 52. KPC Inclusivity Results
| KPC Detecteda,b
Speciesc | Isolate ID | KPC Type | Strain Information |
---|---|---|---|
Enterobacter cloacae | BAA-2341 | Unknown | 1101152 |
Enterobacter hormaechei | BAA-2082 | Unknown | n/a |
Escherichia coli | BAA-2340 | Unknown | 1101362 |
Klebsiella oxytoca | JMI 2523 | Unknown | n/a |
Escherichia coli | Clinical Isolate | KPC-2 | n/a |
Enterobacter cloacae | Clinical Isolate | KPC-2 | n/a |
Klebsiella oxytoca | JMI 7818 | KPC-2 | AR/2004 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | JMI 328 | KPC-2 | n/a |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | ATCC BAA-1705 | KPC-2 | Modified Hodge Test Control |
Serratia marcescens | JMI 697 | KPC-2 | CT/2009 |
Enterobacter cloacae | Clinical Isolate | KPC-3 | n/a |
Klebsiella oxytoca | JMI 2661 | KPC-3 | NY/2003 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | JMI 766 | KPC-4 | n/a |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | JMI 8091 | KPC-4 | n/a |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | JMI 438 | KPC-4 | n/a |
3 Detected at the initial test concentration of 5×10° CFU/mL for K. oxyloca isolates and 1×10°CFU/mL for K. pneumonice and S marcescens isolates. Detected in a seeded blood culture tested within 1 hour of positivity for Enterobacter spp. and E. coli. 6 Enterobacteriaceae and corresponding species specific Detected results also reported.
^ Other isolates which carry the KPC gene (i.e. Acineobacer baumamii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Entervacere other than those listed above) were not evaluated.
Exclusivity
The potential for cross-reactivity with BCID Panel assays was evaluated by testing high concentrations of organism in contrived or seeded blood culture samples. The test concentration was equal to or greater than the level of organism estimated to be in a blood culture sample 8 hours after positivity (approximately 10°-10" CFU/mL for bacteria and 10'-10° CFU/mL for yeast), or the highest concentration possible based on the organism stock. The selection of organisms focused on species that may be found in positive blood cultures (clinically relevant) and/or those that are closely related to target organisms (nearest neighbors). Organisms were also selected based on antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and the presence or absence of the antimicrobial resistance genes identified by the BCID Panel. The tested organisms were divided into two categories: onpanel organisms and off-panel organisms.
On-panel organisms were tested to verify that they only react with the appropriate assays on the panel. On-panel exclusivity testing included gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and yeast, representing 29 genera and 98 individual species.
Off-panel organisms were expected to have negative test results for all of the assays on the FilmArray BCID Panel (or positive organism results but negative results for the
37
antimicrobial resistance genes detected by the FilmArray BCID Panel). Off-panel testing included gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, yeast, viruses, and Mycoplasmataceae.
Results are presented for all organisms that were tested and received the expected FilmArray BCID Panel test result(s) (no cross-reactivity, Tables 53 - 57), followed by a summary of species or isolates with which cross-reactivity was observed (Table 59).
ON PANEL | |||
---|---|---|---|
Enterococcus Species | Staphylococcus aureus | Coagulase-Negative | |
Staphylococci | Streptococcus Species | ||
E. avium | |||
E. casseliflavus | |||
(2 isolates) | |||
E. cecorum | |||
E. dispar | |||
E. durans | |||
E. faecalis (3 isolates) | |||
E. faceium (2 isolates)a | |||
E. gallinarium | |||
(2 isolates) | |||
E. hirae | |||
E. raffinosus | |||
Listeria monocytogenes | |||
L. monocytogenes | MSSA (18 isolates) | ||
Resistant S. aureus - | |||
BORSA (6 isolates) | |||
MRSA (mecA) | |||
VRSA (mecA, vanA) | |||
Coagulase-Positive | |||
Staphylococci | |||
S. intermedius | |||
S. lutrae | |||
S. pseudointermedius | |||
S. schleiferi ssp. | |||
coagulans | S. capitis ssp. capitis | ||
S. caprae | |||
S. cohnii | |||
S. epidermidis | |||
(2 isolates) | |||
S. haemolyticus | |||
S. hominis | |||
S. lugdunensis | |||
S. pasteuri | |||
S. saprophyticus | |||
S. schleiferi ssp. | |||
schleiferi | |||
S. sciuri | |||
S. warneri | |||
S. xylosus | S. agalactiae | ||
S. anginosus | |||
S. bovis | |||
S. dysgalactiae | |||
S. gallolyticus | |||
S. mitis | |||
S. mutans | |||
S. parasanguinis | |||
S. pneumoniae | |||
S. pseudopneumoniae | |||
S. pyogenes | |||
S. salivarius | |||
OFF PANEL | |||
Gram-positive Cocci | Gram-positive Bacilli | Listeria Species | Gram-positive |
Anaerobes | |||
Granulicatella | |||
adiacensb | |||
Gemella morbillorum | |||
Lactococcus lactis | |||
Macrococcus | |||
caseolyticus | |||
Micrococcus luteus | |||
Vagococcus fluvialis | Actinomyces | ||
odontolyticus | |||
Bacillus cereus | |||
Corynebacterium | |||
jeikeium | |||
Lactobacillus | |||
acidophilus | |||
Mycobacterium | |||
tuberculosisc | |||
Rhodococcus equi | |||
Rothia mucilaginosa | L. (murrayi) grayi | ||
L. innocuad | |||
L. ivanovii | |||
ssp. londoniensis | |||
L. seeligeri | |||
L. welshimeri | Clostridium perfringens | ||
Peptostreptococcus | |||
anaerobius | |||
Propionibacterium | |||
acnes |
Table 53. Non-Cross-Reactive Gram Positive Bacteria
Abbreviations: BORSA=Borderline-oxacillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA=Methicillin Resistant Stay/hylococcus arreus; VRSA=Vancomycin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
"One isolate was tested at a concentration of Sng/mL Extracted DNA: ~ 1×10€ CFU/mL,
- A false positive Sreptococcus result was observed in the initial test of this isolate. The expected negative results were observed in multiple subsequent tests. No cross-reactivity between and the BCID Panel Streptococcus assays is predicted by sequence analysis.
C Tested at a concentration of 7.33×106 CFU/mL.
4 In silico analysis predicts that cross-reactivity between the Lmonocytogenes assay and some atypical strains of L. innocwa is possible, however, no cross-reactivity was observed in this testing,
NOTE: While not observed in this study, cross-reactivity between the Enterococcus assay and some Staphylococcus species may occur when the staphylococci are present in a sample at very high concentrations.
38
Table 54. Non-Cross-Reactive Gram Negative Bacteria | ||
---|---|---|
ON PANEL | |||
---|---|---|---|
Acinetobacter | |||
baumannii | Enterobacteriaceae Isolatesa | ||
A. baumannii | |||
(2 isolates) | Cedeceae davisiae | ||
Citrobacter fruendi | Escherichia hermanii | ||
Escherichia vulneris | Providencia acalifaciens | ||
Providencia rettgeri | |||
Haemophilus | |||
influenzae | Citrobacter koseri | ||
Cronobacter muytjensi | |||
Cronobacter sakazakii | Hafnia alvei | ||
Klebsiella oxytoca | |||
(3 isolates) | Providencia stuarti | ||
Rahnella aquatilis | |||
Raoultella terrigena | |||
H. influenzae (type b) | Enterobacter amnigenus | ||
Enterobacter asburiae | Klebsiella pneumoniae | ||
(6 isolates) | Raoultella planticola | ||
Salmonella enterica | |||
Neisseria meningitidis | Enterobacter | ||
cancerogenus | Kluyvera ascorbata | ||
Kluyvera intermedius | Serratia liquefaciens | ||
Serratia fonticola | |||
N. meningitidis | Enterobacter cloacae | ||
Enterobacter | |||
hormaechei | Leclercia | ||
adecarboxylata | |||
Morganella morganii | Serratia marcescens | ||
(2 isolates) | |||
Serratia plymuthica | |||
Pseudomonas | |||
aeruginosa | Enterobacter gergoviae | ||
Escherichia coli | |||
(2 isolates) | Pantoea agglomeransb | ||
Proteus mirabilis | Tatumella ptyseos | ||
Yersinia enterocolitica | |||
P. aeruginosa | Proteus penneri | ||
Proteus vulgaris | Yokenella regensburgei | ||
OFF PANEL | |||
Acinetobacter Species | Haemophilus Species | Pseudomonas Species | Gram-negative Bacilli |
A. calcoaceticus | |||
A. haemolyticus | |||
A. johnsonii | |||
A. junii | |||
A. Iwoffii | |||
A. radioresistens | |||
A. schindleri | |||
A. ursingii | |||
A. nosocomialis | |||
(genomospecies | |||
13TU; 2 isolates ) | H. parahaemolyticus | ||
H. parainfluenzae | |||
H. parasuis | |||
H. somnus |
| P. fluorescens
P. luteola
P. nitroreducens
P. oryzihabitans
P. pertucinogena
P. stutzeri | Aeromonas hydrophila
Brevundimonas
diminuta
Moraxella catarrhalis
(3 isolates)
Stenotrophomonas
maltophila
Vibrio parahaemolyticus |
| | Neisseria Species
N. sicca
N. elongate
N. perflava
N. mucosa
N. lactamica | Gram-negative
Anaerobes | Gram-negative
Coccobacilli |
| | | Bacteroides fragilis
Veillonella parvula | Bordetella pertussis
Campylobacter fetus
Chlamydia trachomatis
Legionella
pneumophilia |
^a Some isolates were not detected by the FilmArray BCID Panel and are discussed in the inclusivity evaluation.
ª Some isolates were not detected by the FilmArray BCID Panel and anchisvity evaluation.
- In silico analysis indicates that cross-reactivity between the Enterebacter effecti agglomerans may be possible. However, no cross-reactivity was observed in this study.
€ Tested at a concentration of 2.63×10*CFU/mL.
ON PANEL | OFF PANEL | ||
---|---|---|---|
Candida Species | Candida Species | Non-Candida Fungi | |
C. albicans | C. dubliniensis | C. sojae | Aspergillus fumigatus |
C. glabrata | C. lusitaniae | C. viswanathii | Debaryomyces hansenii |
C. krusei | C. metapsilosis | C. guilliermondii | Kluyveromyces lactis |
C. parapsilosis | C. multigemmisa | Saccharomyces | |
cerevisiae | |||
C. tropicalis | Schizosaccharomyces | ||
pombe |
Table 55. Non-Cross-Reactive Fungi
39
4 In silico analysis predicts that cross-reacivity between the Cparapsilosis assay and C. multigemmis is possible, however, no crossreactivity was observed in this testing.
OFF PANEL | |
---|---|
Mycoplasmataceae Isolates | Viruses |
Mycoplasma hominis ( $3.16 \times 10^7$ CFU/mL) | Cytomegalovirus ( $1.67 \times 10^4$ TCID $_{50}$ /mL) |
Ureaplasma urealyticum ( $1.57 \times 10^6$ CFU/mL) | Epstein Barr Virus ( $1.00 \times 10^5$ TCID $_{50}$ /mL) |
Herpes Simplex Virus - Type 1 (1:30 dilution of stock) | |
Varicella Zoster Virus ( $8.17 \times 10^3$ TCID $_{50}$ /mL) |
.
Table 56. Non-Cross-Reactive Viruses and Mycoplasmataceae
Table 57. Non-Cross-Reactive Antimicrobial Resistance
ON PANEL | OFF PANEL® | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mec A | ||||||
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococci (mecA) | Borderline Oxacillin Resistant S. aureus | |||||
(BORSA) | ||||||
Staphylococcus epidermidis-MRSE | mecA | |||||
mecA | ||||||
mecAlvanA | Staphylococcus aureus-BORSA (6 isolates) | |||||
Staphylococcus aureus-MRSA | Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococci | |||||
Staphylococcus aureus-VRSA | Staphylococcus aureus-MSSA (18 isolates) | |||||
Staphylococcus epidermidis-MRSE (1 isolate) | ||||||
Staphylococcus spp. (16 isolates) | ||||||
van A/B | ||||||
Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (vanA/B) | Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (non-vanA/B) | |||||
Enterococcus faecalis | ||||||
Enterococcus faecium | vanB | |||||
vanA | Enterococcus casseliflavus | |||||
Enterococcus casseliflavus | ||||||
Enterococcus gallinarium | ||||||
Enterococcus gallinarium | vanC | |||||
vanC | ||||||
vanC | ||||||
vanC | ||||||
Vancomycin Sensitive Enterococci | ||||||
Enterococcus spp. (8 isolates) | ||||||
KPC | ||||||
Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (KPC) | Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (non- | |||||
KPC) | ||||||
Klebsiella oxytoca | ||||||
Klebsiella pneumoniae | KPC-2 | |||||
KPC-4 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | |||||
Klebsiella pneumoniae | Unknown | |||||
NDM | ||||||
Serratia marcescens | KPC-2 | Carbapenem Sensitive/Beta-lactam Resistant | ||||
Isolates | ||||||
Klebsiella pneumoniae | ||||||
Klebsiella pneumoniae | ||||||
Escherichia coli | ||||||
Acinetobacter baumannii | ||||||
Moraxella catarrhalis | ||||||
Moraxella catarrhalis | ||||||
Carbapenem Sensitive Isolates | AmpC | |||||
SHV | ||||||
TEM-3/CTX-1 | ||||||
blaOXA | ||||||
blaOXA | ||||||
BRO-1(bla)/orf3 | ||||||
Enterobacteriaceae (51 isolates) | ||||||
Acinetobacter baumannii (1 isolate) | ||||||
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2 isolates) |
ª Off-panel refers to the antimicrobial resistance gene. Organisms may be positive for organism assay(s).
b Ten of the 18 isolates are known to harbor remnants of SCCmec cassette.
40
Table 58. Predicted and Observed Cross-Reactivity Between BCID Panel Assays and On-Panel or | ||
---|---|---|
Off-Panel Organisms Tested for Exclusivity | ||
BCID Panel Assay/Result | Cross-Reactive Organism(s)/Isolate(s)/Gene |
---|---|
Gram-positive Bacteria | |
Enterococcus | Some coagulase-negative staphylococcia |
Gram-negative Bacteria | |
Acinetobacter baumannii | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii (ACB) complex species: |
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (ssp. anitratus)b | |
Acinetobacter pittii (formerly genomospecies 3)b | |
Escherichia coli/ | |
Enterobacteriaceae | Shigella species: |
Shigella boydii | |
Shigella dysenteriae | |
Shigella flexneri | |
Shigella sonnei | |
Escherichia fergusonnii | |
Klebsiella pneumoniae/ | |
Enterobacteriaceae | Klebsiella variicola (or Klebsiella pneumoniae variant 342) |
Enterobacter aerogenes | |
Raoultella ornithinolyticac | |
Serratia marcescens/ | |
Enterobacteriaceae | Serratia species (Serratia entomophilae, Serratia ficaria, Serratia |
odoriferad, Serratia rubidaead) | |
Raoultella ornithinolyticac | |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 25619)f | |
Pseudomonas putidaf | |
Haemophilus influenzae | Haemophilus haemolyticusg |
Yeast | |
Candida parapsilosis | Candida orthopsilosis (Group III Candida parapsilosis)h |
Antimicrobial Resistance Genes | |
vanA/B | vanMi |
- Cross-reactivity was not observed in this study but is predicted by in silico analysis to occur only with some species (i.e. S epidermis, S. capitis and S. haemolyticus) when present in a sample at very high levels. This cross-cacivity was observed infrequently in pre-analytical studies and the clinited occurrence of -0.2% of all prospective patient samples).
b Acinelobacer calcoaceticus-baunanni (ACB) complex species are often mis-identified as A. baumamii by autonuslus microbial identification methods.
SCross-cactivity was not observed when ATCC 31898 was tested in the inclusivity study at a concentration ~1x10° CFU/mL, but cross-reactivity was observed in clinical cultures containing R. ornithinolytica.
d Cross-reactivity was observed only at high organism concentration (≥10° CFU/mL); rare human pathogens.
e Pseudomonas putida is a rare opportunistic pathogen.
4 No cross-reactivity observed with five other Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates tested at ≥10° CFU/mL.
8 Haemophilus haemolyticus is a commensal organism of the respiratory tract that is rarely isolated from blood culture.
- Candida orthopsilosis is mis-identified as C. parapsilosis by automated and manual microbial identification methods.
| Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolated in Asia, 2011; vanB resistance phenotype.
Reproducibility
A multicenter reproducibility study was performed to determine between-site and overall reproducibility of the BCID Panel. Reproducibility testing occurred at three test sites using a panel of six simulated blood culture specimens, each spiked with various
41
combinations of two different organisms (analytes). To best represent the composition of specimens likely to be tested by the BCID Panel, half of the analytes were at a concentration consistent with the level of organism in a blood culture bottle at the time of positivity, and half of the analytes were at a concentration similar to that observed in bottles eight hours after positivity (see Growth and Detection above). Negative results for each assay were obtained from samples that were not spiked with a corresponding organism (analyte not in the sample).
The data incorporate a range of potential variation introduced by seven different operators, three different pouch lots, and ten different FilmArray Instruments. Every specimen was tested on eight different days, for a total of 90 replicates per analyte. A summary of results (percent (%) agreement with the expected result) for each analyte is provided in the following tables.
| BCID Panel
Test Result | Organism Tested
Test Concentration | Test Site | Results | | % Agreement
with
Expected Result |
|-------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|---------|---------|----------------------------------------|
| Enterococcus | Enterococcus faecium [ vanA ]
JMI475
1.50E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | 180/180
100%
[98.0% - 100%] |
| | | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | |
| Enterococcus | Enterococcus faecalis [ vanB ]
JMI 368
8.95E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | |
| | Negative | Site A | 0/120 | 120/120 | 360/360
100%
[99.0%-100%] |
| | | Site B | 0/120 | 120/120 | |
| | | Site C | 0/120 | 120/120 | |
| | | All Sites | 0/360 | 360/360 | |
| Listeria
monocytogenes | Negative | Site A | 0/180 | 180/180 | 540/540
100%
[99.3%-100%] |
| | | Site B | 0/180 | 180/180 | |
| | | Site C | 0/180 | 180/180 | |
| | | All Sites | 0/540 | 540/540 | |
| Staphylococcus | Staphylococcus aureus
[MRSA]
ATCC BAA-1747
8.60E+06 CFU/mL | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90
100%
[96.0%-100%] |
| | | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | |
| | Negative | Site A | 0/150 | 150/150 | 449/450a
99.8%
[98.8%-100%] |
| | | Site B | 1/150a | 149/150 | |
| | | Site C | 0/150 | 150/150 | |
| | | All Sites | 1/450 | 449/450 | |
| Staphylococcus
aureus | Staphylococcus aureus
[MRSA] ATCC BAA-
1747
8.60E+06 CFU/mL | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90
100%
[96.0% -100%] |
| | | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | |
| | Negative | Site A | 0/150 | 150/150 | 450/450
100%
[99.2%-100%] |
| | | Site B | 0/150 | 150/150 | |
| | | Site C | 0/150 | 150/150 | |
| | | All Sites | 0/450 | 450/450 | |
| Streptococcus | Streptococcus pyogenes
ATCC 19615
5.70E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90
100%
[96.0%-100%] |
| | | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | |
| | Negative | Site A | 0/150 | 150/150 | 450/450
100%
[99.2% - 100%] |
| | | Site B | 0/150 | 150/150 | |
| | | Site C | 0/150 | 150/150 | |
| | | All Sites | 0/450 | 450/450 | |
| Streptococcus
agalactiae | Negative | Site A | 0/180 | 180/180 | 540/540
100%
[99.3%-100%] |
| | | Site B | 0/180 | 180/180 | |
| | | Site C | 0/180 | 180/180 | |
Table 59. Summary of Reproducibility Results -- Organism Assays
42
| BCID Panel
Test Result | Organism Tested
Test Concentration | Test Site | Results | | % Agreement
with
Expected Result | | | | | |
|--------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|-----------|---------|---------|----------------------------------------|-------|-------|---------|---------|--------------|
| Streptococcus
pneumoniae | Negative | All Sites | 0/540 | 540/540 | | | | | | |
| | | Site A | 0/180 | 180/180 | 540/540 | | | | | |
| | Negative | Site B | 0/180 | 180/180 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 0/180 | 180/180 | [99.3% - 100%] | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 0/540 | 540/540 | | | | | | |
| | Streptococcus pyogenes
ATCC 19615
5.70E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90 | | | | | |
| Streptococcus
pyogenes | | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | [96.0% - 100%] | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | | | | | | |
| | Negative | Site A | 0/150 | 150/150 | 450/450 | | | | | |
| | | Site B | 0/150 | 150/150 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 0/150 | 150/150 | [99.2% - 100%] | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 0/450 | 450/450 | | | | | | |
| | Acinetobacter baumannii
ATCC 9955
2.00E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90 | | | | | |
| Acinetobacter
baumannii | | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | [96.0% - 100%] | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | | | | | | |
| | Negative | Site A | 0/150 | 150/150 | 450/450 | | | | | |
| | | Site B | 0/150 | 150/150 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 0/150 | 150/150 | [99.2% - 100%] | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 0/450 | 450/450 | | | | | | |
| | Klebsiella pneumoniae [KPC]
JMI 766
9.40E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | | | | | | |
| | | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | 180/180 | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | 100% | | | | | |
| Enterobacteriaceae | Proteus mirabilis
ATCC 29906
9.20E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | [98.0% - 100%] | | | | | |
| | | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | | | | | | |
| | Negative | Site A | 0/120 | 120/120 | | | | | | |
| | | Site B | 0/120 | 120/120 | 360/360 | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 0/120 | 120/120 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 0/360 | 360/360 | [99.0% - 100%] | | | | | |
| Enterobacter
cloacae complex | Negative | Site A | 0/180 | 180/180 | 540/540 | | | | | |
| | | Site B | 0/180 | 180/180 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 0/180 | 180/180 | [99.3%-100%] | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 0/540 | 540/540 | | | | | | |
| Escherichia coli | Negative | Site A | 0/180 | 180/180 | 540/540 | | | | | |
| | | Site B | 0/180 | 180/180 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 0/180 | 180/180 | [99.3% - 100%] | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 0/540 | 540/540 | | | | | | |
| Klebsiella oxytoca | Negative | Site A | 0/180 | 180/180 | 540/540 | | | | | |
| | | Site B | 0/180 | 180/180 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 0/180 | 180/180 | [99.3%-100%] | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 0/540 | 540/540 | | | | | | |
| | Klebsiella pneumoniae [KPC]
JMI 766
9.40E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | | | | | | |
| Klebsiella
pneumoniae | | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90 | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | 100%
[96.0% - 100%] | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | | | | | | |
| | Negative | Site A | 0/150 | 150/150 | 450/450 | | | | | |
| | | Site B | 0/150 | 150/150 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 0/150 | 150/150 | [99.2%-100%] | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 0/450 | 450/450 | | | | | | |
| | Proteus mirabilis
ATCC 29906
9.20E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90 | | | | | |
| Proteus | | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | [96.0%-100%] | | | | | |
| | | All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | | | | | | |
| | Negative | Site A | 0/150 | 150/150 | 450/450 | | | | | |
| | | Site B | 0/150 | 150/150 | 100% | | | | | |
| | | | | Site C | All Sites | 0/150 | 0/450 | 150/150 | 450/450 | [99.2%-100%] |
| Serratia
marcescens | Negative | Site A | 0/180 | 180/180 | 540/540 | | | | | |
| | | Site B | 0/180 | 180/180 | 100% | | | | | |
・
:
.
:
:
43
| BCID Panel
Test Result | Organism Tested
Test Concentration | Test Site | | Results | | % Agreement
with
Expected Result |
|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|-----------|--|---------|---------|----------------------------------------|
| | | Site C | | 0/180 | 180/180 | [99.3% - 100%] |
| | | All Sites | | 0/540 | 540/540 | |
| | | Site A | | 0/180 | 180/180 | |
| Haemophilus
influenzae | Negative | Site B | | 1/180 * | 179/180 | 539/540 * |
| | | Site C | | 0/180 | 180/180 | 98.0% |
| | | All Sites | | 1/540 | 539/540 | [99.0% - 100%] |
| | | Site A | | 0/180 | 180/180 | |
| Neisseria
meningitidis | Negative | Site B | | 0/180 | 180/180 | 540/540 |
| | | Site C | | 0/180 | 180/180 | 100% |
| | | All Sites | | 0/540 | 540/540 | [99.3% - 100%] |
| | | Site A | | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | Pseudomonas aeruginosa
ATCC 27853 | Site B | | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90 |
| | 1.40E+08 CFU/mL | Site C | | 30/30 | 0/30 | 100% |
| Pseudomonas
aeruginosa | | All Sites | | 90/90 | 0/90 | [96.0% - 100%] |
| | | Site A | | 0/150 | 150/150 | |
| | Negative | Site B | | 0/150 | 150/150 | 450/450 |
| | | Site C | | 0/150 | 150/150 | 100% |
| | | All Sites | | 0/450 | 450/450 | [99.2% - 100%] |
| | | Site A | | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | Candida albicans
ATCC 10231 | Site B | | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90 |
| | 3.10E+04 | Site C | | 30/30 | 0/30 | 100% |
| Candida albicans | | All Sites | | 90/90 | 0/90 | [96.0% - 100%] |
| | Negative | Site A | | 0/150 | 150/150 | |
| | | Site B | | 0/150 | 150/150 | 450/450 |
| | | Site C | | 0/150 | 150/150 | 100% |
| | | All Sites | | 0/450 | 450/450 | [99.2% - 100%] |
| | Candida glabrata
ATCC 15545 | Site A | | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | Site B | | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90 |
| | | Site C | | 30/30 | 0/30 | 100% |
| | | All Sites | | 90/90 | 0/90 | [96.0% - 100%] |
| Candida glabrata | 2.00E+07
Negative | Site A | | 0/150 | 150/150 | |
| | | Site B | | 0/150 | 150/150 | 450/450 |
| | | Site C | | 0/150 | 150/150 | 100% |
| | | All Sites | | 0/450 | 450/450 | [99.2% - 100%] |
| | Candida krusei
ATCC 90878 | Site A | | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | Site B | | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90 |
| | | Site C | | 30/30 | 0/30 | 100% |
| | | All Sites | | 90/90 | 0/90 | [96.0% - 100%] |
| Candida krusei | 3.20E+07
Negative | Site A | | 0/150 | 150/150 | |
| | | Site B | | 0/150 | 150/150 | 450/450 |
| | | Site C | | 0/150 | 150/150 | 100% |
| | | All Sites | | 0/450 | 450/450 | [99.2% - 100%] |
| | Negative | Site A | | 0/180 | 180/180 | |
| Candida
parapsilosis | | Site B | | 1/180 * | 179/180 | 539/540 * |
| | | Site C | | 0/180 | 180/180 | 99.8% |
| | | All Sites | | 1/540 | 539/540 | [99.0% - 100%] |
| | Candida tropicalis
ATCC 66029 | Site A | | 30/30 | 0/30 | |
| | | Site B | | 30/30 | 0/30 | 90/90 |
| | | Site C | | 30/30 | 0/30 | 100% |
| | | All Sites | | 90/90 | 0/90 | [96.0% - 100%] |
| Candida tropicalis | 9.70E+05
Negative | Site A | | 0/150 | 150/150 | |
| | | Site B | | 0/150 | 150/150 | 450/450 |
| | | Site C | | 0/150 | 150/150 | 100% |
| | | All Sites | | 0/450 | 450/450 | [99.2% - 100%] |
" A single pouch run at Site B generated four false positive results: Staphylococcus, mecA (see below), Haemophilus influenzae, and Candida parapsilosis.
Table 60. Summary of Reproducibility Results - Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Assays
| BCID Panel
Test Result | Organism Tested
Test Concentration | Test Site | Results | | | % Agreement
with Expected
Test Result |
|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|-----------|----------|-----------------|------|---------------------------------------------|
| | | | Detected | Not
Detected | N/A | |
| vanA/B | Enterococcus faecium [vanA] | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 180/180 |
44
Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 100% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JMI475 | |||||||
1.50E+08 CFU/mL | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | [98.0% - 100%] | ||
All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | 0/90 | ||||
Enterococcus faecalis [vanB] | |||||||
JMI 368 | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | |||
8.95E+08 CFU/mL | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | |||
Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | ||||
All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | 0/90 | ||||
Site A | 0/120 | 0/120 | 120/120 | ||||
No Associated Organism | Site B | 0/120 | 0/120 | 120/120 | 360/360 | ||
Site C | 0/120 | 0/120 | 120/120 | 100% | |||
[99.0% - 100%] | |||||||
All Sites | 0/360 | 0/360 | 360/360 | ||||
Staphylococcus aureus | |||||||
[MRSA] | |||||||
ATCC BAA- | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | |||
1747 | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 90/90 | ||
mecA | 8.60E+06 CFU/mL | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 100% | |
All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | 0/90 | [96.0% - 100%] | |||
Site A | 0/150 | 0/150 | 150/150 | ||||
No Associated Organism | Site B | 1/150 " | 0/150 | 149/150 | 449/450" | ||
Site C | 0/150 | 0/150 | 150/150 | 99.8% | |||
All Sites | 1/450 | 0/450 | 449/450 | [98.8% - 100%] | |||
Klebsiella pneumoniae [KPC] | |||||||
JMI 766 | Site A | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | |||
9.40E+08 | Site B | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 90/90 | ||
KPC | Site C | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 100% | ||
All Sites | 90/90 | 0/90 | 0/90 | [96.0% - 100%] | |||
Proteus mirabilis ATCC | Site A | 0/90 | 90/90 | 0/90 | |||
29906 . | Site B | 0/90 | 90/90 | 0/90 | 270/270 | ||
and | Site C | 0/90 | 90/90 | 0/90 | 100% | ||
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |||||||
ATCC 27853 | All Sites | 0/270 | 270/270 | 0/270 | [98.6% - 100%] | ||
Site A | 0/60 | 0/60 | 60/60 | ||||
Site B | 0/60 | 0/60 | 60/60 | 180/180 | |||
No Associated Organism | Site C | 0/60 | 0/60 | 60/60 | 100% | ||
All Sites | 0/180 | 0/180 | 180/180 | [98.0% - 100%] |
² A single pouch run at Site B generated a false positive mecA result.
,
The reproducibility of Tm for each analyte and positive assay was also evaluated and a summary is provided in the following tables.
.
| | Organism Tested
Test Concentration | | Reproducibility of Tm | | | | |
|---------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------|-----------------------|------------|-----------|-----------|--------------------|
| BCID Panel
Assay | | Test Site | Tm Mean | Tm Std Dev | Tm Min | Tm Max | Range
(max-min) |
| | | Gram-Positive Bacteria | | | | | |
| Enterococcus | Enterococcus faecium [vanA]
JMI475
1.50E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 82.5 | 0.4 | 81.9 | 84.0 | 2.1 |
| | | Site B | 82.6 | -0.2 | 82.3 | 83.0 | 0.7 |
| | | Site C | 82.3 | 0.2 | 81.9 | 82.8 | 0.9 |
| | | All Sites | 82.5 | 0.3 | 81.9 | 84.0 | 2.1 |
| Enterococcus | Enterococcus faecalis [vanB]
JMI 368
8.95E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 82.0 | 0.3 | 81.5 | 82.4 | 0.9 |
| | | Site B | 82.2 | 0.2 | 81.8 | 82.8 | 1.0 |
| | | Site C | 81.6 | 0.4 | 81.0 | 82.4 | 1.4 |
| | | All Sites | 81.9 | 0.4 | 81.0 | 82.8 | 1.8 |
| Saureus | Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] | Site A | 77.1 | 0.3 | 76.6 | 77.8 | 1.2 |
| | | Reproducibility of Tm | | | | | |
| BCID Panel
Assay | Organism Tested
Test Concentration | Test Site | Tm Mean | Tm Std Dev | Tm Min | Tm Max | Range
(max-min) |
| | ATCC BAA-1747
8.60E+06 CFU/mL | Site B | 77.3 | 0.3 | 76.8 | 77.8 | 1.0 |
| | | Site C | 76.9 | 0.2 | 76.5 | 77.5 | 1.0 |
| | | All Sites | 77.1 | 0.3 | 76.5 | 77.8 | 1.3 |
| | Streptococcus pyogenes
ATCC 19615 | Site A | 81.9 | 0.4 | 81.5 | 83.6 | 2.1 |
| Streptococcus | 5.70E+08 CFU/mL | Site B | 82.1 | 0.1 | 81.8 | 82.3 | 0.5 |
| | | Site C | 81.8 | 0.2 | 81.5 | 82.1 | 0.6 |
| | | All Sites | 81.9 | 0.3 | 81.5 | 83.6 | 2.1 |
| | Streptococcus pyogenes
ATCC 19615 | Site A | 79.0 | 0.4 | 78.5 | 79.8 | 1.3 |
| Spyogenes | 5.70E+08 CFU/mL | Site B | 79.2 | 0.3 | 78.7 | 79.8 | 1.1 |
| | | Site C | 78.8 | 0.3 | 78.5 | 79.5 | 1.0 |
| | | All Sites | 79.0 | 0.3 | 78.5 | 79.8 | 1.3 |
| | | Gram-Negative Bacteria | | | | | |
| | | Site A | 80.6 | 0.4 | 80.0 | 81.2 | 1.2 |
| Abaumannii | Acinetobacter baumannii
ATCC 9955 | Site B | 80.8 | 0.2 | 80.4 | 81.2 | 0.8 |
| | 2.00E+08 CFU/mL | Site C | 80.3 | 0.4 | 79.5 | 80.9 | 1.4 |
| | | All Sites | 80.5 | 0.4 | 79.5 | 81.2 | 1.7 |
| | | Site A | 88.6 | 0.3 | 88.1 | 89.1 | 1.0 |
| Enteric | Klebsiella pneumoniae [KPC]
JMI 766 | Site B | 88.8 | 0.1 | 88.6 | 89.2 | 0.5 |
| | 9.40E+08 CFU/mL | Site C | 88.3 | 0.3 | 87.8 | 88.8 | 1.0 |
| | | All Sites | 88.6 | 0.3 | 87.8 | 89.2 | 1.4 |
| | | Site A | 87.9 | 0.3 | 87.3 | 88.5 | 1.2 |
| Kpneumoniae | Klebsiella pneumoniae [KPC]
JMI 766
9.40E+08 CFU/mL | Site B | 88.1 | 0.2 | 87.8 | 88.4 | 0.6 |
| | | Site C | 87.6 | 0.3 | 86.7 | 88.1 | 1.5 |
| | | All Sites | 87.8 | 0.4 | 86.7 | 88.5 | 1.8 |
| Proteus | Proteus mirabilis
ATCC 29906 | Site A | 81.2 | 0.3 | 80.6 | 81.8 | 1.2 |
| | | Site B | 81.4 | 0.2 | 81.2 | 81.9 | 0.7 |
| | 9.20E+08 CFU/mL | Site C | 81.2 | 0.2 | 80.7 | 81.6 | 0.9 |
| | | All Sites | 81.3 | 0.3 | 80.6 | 81.9 | 1.2 |
| | | Site A | 87.9 | 0.3 | 87.3 | 88.5 | 1.2 |
| Paeruginosa | Pseudomonas aeruginosa
ATCC 27853 | Site B | 88.2 | 0.3 | 87.8 | 89.5 | 1.7 |
| | 1.40E+08 CFU/mL | Site C | 88.5 | 0.2 | 88.1 | 89.1 | 1.0 |
| | | All Sites | 88.2 | 0.4 | 87.3 | 89.5 | 2.2 |
| | | Yeast | | | | | |
| | | Site A | 79.8 | 0.3 | 79.3 | 80.3 | 1.0 |
| Calbicans | Candida albicans
ATCC 10231 | Site B | 80.1 | 0.2 | 79.7 | 80.5 | 0.8 |
| | 3.10E+04 | Site C | 79.5 | 0.3 | 78.9 | 80.2 | 1.3 |
| | | All Sites | 79.8 | 0.4 | 78.9 | 80.5 | 1.7 |
| | | Site A | 75.3 | 0.3 | 74.7 | 76.1 | 1.3 |
| Cglabrata | Candida glabrata
ATCC 15545 | Site B | 75.4 | 0.3 | 74.9 | 76.4 | 1.5 |
| | 2.00E+07 | Site C | 75.7 | 0.2 | 75.4 | 76.1 | 0.7 |
| | | All Sites | 75.5 | 0.3 | 74.7 | 76.4 | 1.7 |
| | Candida krusei
ATCC 90878 | Site A | 84.5 | 0.4 | 84.1 | 85.2 | 1.2 |
| Ckrusei | 3.20E+07 | Site B | 84.7 | 0.3 | 84.3 | 85.3 | 1.1 |
| | | Site C | 85.0 | 0.3 | 84.6 | 85.8 | 1.3 |
| | | All Sites | 84.8 | 0.4 | 84.1 | 85.8 | 1.8 |
| Ctropicalis | Candida tropicalis
ATCC 66029 | Site A | 79.1 | 0.3 | 78.6 | 80.1 | 1.6 |
| | 9.70E+05 | Site B | 79.2 | 0.2 | 78.8 | 79.6 | 0.8 |
| | | Site C | 79.5 | 0.2 | 79.3 | 80.0 | 0.7 |
| | | Reproducibility of Tm | | | | | |
| BCID Panel
Assay | Organism Tested
Test Concentration | Test Site | Tm Mean | Tm Std Dev | Tm
Min | Tm
Max | Range
(max-min) |
| | | All Sites | 79.3 | 0.3 | 78.6 | 80.1 | 1.6 |
Table 61. Summary of Tm Analysis for Positive Organism Assays
45
46
Table 62. Summary of Tm Analysis for Positive Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Assays
Reproducibility of Tm | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BCID Panel | |||||||
Test Result | Organism Tested | ||||||
Test Concentration | Test Site | Tm Mean | Tm Std Dev | Tm | |||
Min | Tm | ||||||
Max | Range | ||||||
(max-min) | |||||||
vanA/B | Enterococcus faecium [vanA] | ||||||
JMI475 | |||||||
1.50E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 85.7 | 0.4 | 85.1 | 86.7 | 1.6 | |
Site B | 86.0 | 0.3 | 85.5 | 86.5 | 1.0 | ||
Site C | 85.6 | 0.3 | 85.1 | 86.3 | 1.2 | ||
All Sites | 85.7 | 0.4 | 85.1 | 86.7 | 1.6 | ||
vanA/B | Enterococcus faecalis [vanB] | ||||||
JMI 368 | |||||||
8.95E+08 CFU/mL | Site A | 86.0 | 0.3 | 85.3 | 86.6 | 1.3 | |
Site B | 86.3 | 0.2 | 85.9 | 86.9 | 1.0 | ||
Site C | 85.7 | 0.4 | 85.1 | 86.6 | 1.5 | ||
All Sites | 86.0 | 0.4 | 85.1 | 86.9 | 1.8 | ||
mecA | Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] | ||||||
ATCC BAA-1747 | |||||||
8.60E+06 CFU/mL | Site A | 73.6 | 0.3 | 73.1 | 74.4 | 1.3 | |
Site B | 73.7 | 0.3 | 73.2 | 74.2 | 1.0 | ||
Site C | 73.4 | 0.3 | 72.8 | 74.1 | 1.3 | ||
All Sites | 73.6 | 0.3 | 72.8 | 74.4 | 1.7 | ||
KPC | Klebsiella pneumoniae [KPC] | ||||||
JMI 766 | |||||||
9.40E+08 | Site A | 86.2 | 0.3 | 85.5 | 86.7 | 1.1 | |
Site B | 86.4 | 0.2 | 86.1 | 86.7 | 0.5 | ||
Site C | 85.9 | 0.3 | 85.2 | 86.4 | 1.2 | ||
All Sites | 86.1 | 0.4 | 85.2 | 86.7 | 1.5 |
Interference
Substances that could be present in blood culture samples or introduced during sample handling were evaluated for their potential to interfere with assay performance. A potentially interfering substance (see Table 63) was added to a simulated positive acrobic blood culture sample which contained simulated blood culture matrix (human whole blood that had been incubated in a blood culture bottle) and one of six different organism mixes. Each organism mix contained two live pathogens at a concentration equivalent to the level determined to be present when a blood culture bottle is detected as positive by the blood culture instrument. None of the substances tested were found to compete or interfere with the assays in the BCID Panel.
| Endogenous Substances | Exogenous Substances | | Technique-Specific
Substances |
|-----------------------------------|----------------------|------------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| Hemoglobin | Fluconazole | Ceftriaxone | Bleach |
| Triglycerides | Vancomycin | Tetracycline | Ethanol |
| Bilirubin | Ciprofloxacin | Amoxicillin/Clavulanate | |
| γ-globulin | Gentamicin sulfate | Heparin | |
| Human | Imipenem | Sodium Polyanetholesulfonate (SPS) | |
| Genomic DNA | | | |
| On-Panel Competing Microorganisms | | Off-Panel Competing Microorganisms | |
Table 63. Potentially Interfering Substances
47
Staphylococcus epidermidis | Corynebacterium jeikeium | |
---|---|---|
Escherichia coli | Bacillus cereus | |
Streptococcus mitis | Micrococcus luteus | |
Clostridium perfringens | ||
Propionibacterium acnes | ||
Blood Culture Media/Bottle Types | ||
BACTEC Plus Aerobic/F | BacT/ALERT SA Standard Aerobic | VersaTREK REDOX 1 |
BACTEC Standard Aerobic | BacT/ALERT SN Standard Anaerobic | VersaTREK REDOX 2 |
BACTEC Standard Anaerobic | BacT/ALERT FA Aerobic FAN | |
BACTEC Plus Anaerobic/F | BacT/ALERT FN Anaerobic FAN | |
BACTEC Pediatric Plus | BacT/ALERT PF Pediatric FAN | |
BACTEC Lytic/10 Anaerobic/F | BacT/Alert FA Plus Aerobic |
Note: While not shown to interfere in this evaluation, the BacT/ALERT blood culture bottles that contain charcoal have the potential to generate false positive results presence of nucleic acids from non-viable organisms and are listed as contraindicated for use with the FilmArray BCID Panel.
.
:
48
Image /page/48/Picture/0 description: The image is a black and white logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo is circular in shape, with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter of the circle. In the center of the circle is a symbol that resembles a stylized caduceus, which is a symbol often associated with healthcare and medicine. The symbol consists of a staff with two snakes coiled around it.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
June 21 2013
BETH LINGENFELTER, M.S. BIOFIRE DIAGNOSTICS, INC. 390 WAKARA WAY · SALT LAKE CITY UT 84108
Re: K130914
Trade/Device Name: FilmArray Blood Culture Identification Panel Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.3365 Regulation Name: Multiplex Nucleic Acid Assay for Identification of Microorganisms and
Resistance Markers from Positive Blood Cultures
Regulatory Class: II Product Code: PAM, PEO, PEN, OOI Dated: March 30, 2013 Received: April 02, 2013
Dear Ms. Lingenfelter:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device we nave reviewed your Section of the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate for use stated in the encrosal of the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to conninered prices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). and Cosmetic Act (71ct) that do not 10, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The I ou may, merciolo, manes of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of general controls providion practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and actives, good manufacturing probles, as only and information related to contract liability addition. Thease noter u, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), If your device is classimod too above) . Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2-Ms. Lingenfelter
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulations (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer 809), prease contact the Division of Sman Manatavarons, 196-7100 or at its Internet address Assistance at its lon-free number (600) 050 2017 07 (0) (2) [2] [2] [2] [2] 0 ] 0 ] 0 ] 0 ] 0 ] 0 ] 0 ] 0 ] 0 ] 0 ] 0 ] 0 ] 0 ] http://www.rda.gov/MedicalDcvrccs/Resourcesor o premarket notification" (21CFR Part the regulation entitled, Misoranomy of reference to premains wonest works.
807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office http://www.ida.govetrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the You may obtain other general information on your respected with the sistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address (800) 038-2041 Of (501)icalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Sally A. Hojvat -S
Sally Hojvat, Ph.D., M.Sc Director, Division of Microbiology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
K130914 510(k) Number (if known): Device Name: FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel
The FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel is a qualitative multiplexed nucleic acid-based in vitro diagnostic test intended for use with the FilmArray Instrument. The FilmArray BCID Panel is capable of simultaneous detection and identification of multiple bacterial and yeast nucleic acids and select genetic determinants of antimicrobial resistance. The BCID assay is performed directly on blood culture samples identified as positive by a continuous monitoring blood culture system that demonstrates the presence of organisms as determined by Gram stain.
The following gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and yeast are identified using the FilmArray BCID Panel: Enterococci, Listeria monocytogenes, commonly encountered Staphylococci (including specific differentiation of Staphylococcus aureus), commonly encountered Streptococci (with specific differentiation of Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus pyogenes), Acinetobacter baumannii, commonly encountered Enterobacteriaceae (including specific differentiation of the Enterobacter cloacae complex, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus, and Serratia marcescens), Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis (encapsulated). Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata. Candida krusei. Candida parapsilosis, and Candida tropicalis.
The FilmArray BCID Panel also contains assays for the detection of genetic determinants of resistance to methicillin (mecA), vancomycin (vanA and vanB), and carbapenems (blagg) to aid in the identification of potentially antimicrobial resistant organisms in positive blood culture samples. The antimicrobial resistance gene detected may or may not be associated with the agent responsible for disease. Negative results for these select antimicrobial resistance gene assays do not indicate susceptibility, as multiple mechanisms of resistance to methicillin, vancomycin, and carbapenems exist.
FilmArray BCID is indicated as an aid in the diagnosis of specific agents of bacteremia and fungemia and results should be used in conjunction with other clinical and laboratory findings. Positive FilmArray results do not rule out co-infection with organisms not included in the FilmArray BCID Panel. FilmArray BCID is not intended to monitor treatment for bacteremia or fungemia.
Subculturing of positive blood cultures is necessary to recover organisms for susceptibility testing and epidemiological typing, to identify organisms in the blood culture that are not detected by the FilmArray BCID Panel, and for species determination of some Staphylococci, Enterococci, Streptococci, and Enterobacteriaceae that are not specifically identified by the FilmArray BCID Panel assays.
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Prescription Use _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-the-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health (OIR)
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