(22 days)
Not Found
No
The summary describes a standard digital X-ray detector and its control software. There is no mention of AI, ML, or advanced image processing techniques that would typically indicate the presence of such technology. The performance evaluation focuses on standard imaging metrics like MTF and DQE, not metrics related to AI/ML performance.
No.
The device is indicated for use in generating radiographic images for diagnostic X-ray procedures, not for therapy.
Yes
The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" states that the device is "indicated for use in generating radiographic images of human anatomy for diagnostic X-ray procedures."
No
The device description clearly states it is a "wireless, lightweight, cassette-sized, flat panel X-ray detector" and details its physical components like the amorphous silicon flat panel, scintillator, electronics, and enclosure. While it uses software (XISL) to control the detector, the core device is a piece of hardware.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly states the device is for "generating radiographic images of human anatomy for diagnostic X-ray procedures." This involves imaging the internal structure of the body using X-rays.
- Device Description: The description details a flat panel X-ray detector that captures X-ray images.
- Input Imaging Modality: The input is explicitly stated as "X-ray."
- Anatomical Site: The anatomical site is "Human anatomy," referring to the body itself.
IVD devices, as defined by regulatory bodies, are used to examine specimens (like blood, urine, tissue) taken from the human body to provide information about a physiological or pathological state. This device does not interact with or analyze such specimens. It is a component of an X-ray imaging system used to visualize the body directly.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The XRpad2 4343 HWC-M, when used with a radiographic imaging system, is indicated for use in generating radiographic images of human anatomy for diagnostic X-ray procedures, wherever conventional screen-film (SF), digital radiography (DR), or computed radiography (CR) systems may be used. It is not intended for mammographic use.
Product codes
MQB
Device Description
The XRpad2 4343 HWC-M is a wireless, lightweight, cassette-sized, flat panel X-ray detector for digital radiography. It fits into a conventional table or wall-stand Bucky, just like a film-screen cassette. The X-ray detector consists of an amorphous silicon flat panel with a directly deposited Csl:Tl scintillator and dedicated read-out, scan, and control electronics, all packaged in a carbon-fiber and aluminum enclosure. The outside dimensions of the detector are 460 mm × 460 mm × 15.5 mm, which fits into a standard X-ray cassette Bucky.
The detector can be integrated with an X-ray system to enable digital radiography. The following accessories are available for the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M:
- XRpad LBC-2 (Lithium Battery Charger)
- . XRpad IPU-2 (Interface and Power Unit)
- . XRpad LPT2 Detector Cable
- . XRpad Protective Insert
- AC Cable IEC 60320 C13 DE
- AC Cable IEC 60320 C13 US
- Trigger Cable 5 m/16.5 ft.
- . Trigger Cable 20 m/65.5 ft.
- GigE Interface Cable 7.6 m/25 ft.
- . GigE Interface Cable 15.25 m/50 ft.
Device Software:
The XRpad2 4343 HWC-M device, like the predicate, relies on the X-ray Imaging Software Library (XISL), to control the detector from the host computer. The XISL is a C/C++-coded software library that provides parameterized functions to interface the device to a host work station via an IP Network connection. By use of the application programming interface (API) of XISL one can acquire images and configure all use functions of the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M detector.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
X-ray
Anatomical Site
human anatomy
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies
The proposed new device (XRpad2 4343 HWC-M) and the predicate device (XRpad2 4336 HWC-M) utilize similar technology and materials, are similar in design and construction, and have the same intended use. The construction and physical characteristics of the two devices are similar. The difference is related to a 76 mm increase in the width dimension of the proposed device, which does not impact image quality.
The XRpad2 4343 HWC-M flat panel detector has successfully completed internal non-clinical testing, and complies with IEC and ISO standards and regulations related to medical safety, EMC, and bio-compatibility. A clinical study was not required for the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M device. Taking into consideration the similarities in construction and physical characteristics of the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M to the predicate device, substantial equivalence of imaging performance between the two XRpad2 flat panel detectors can be demonstrated by a comparison of the non-clinical testing results only.
Summary of Non-Clinical Data:
To demonstrate the equivalence of the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M to the predicate device, Varex Imaging has performed internal non-clinical testing and demonstrated compliance with accepted IEC and ISO standards and regulations. In addition, Varex Imaging has followed the non-clinical considerations outlined in the Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices, September, 2016. This testing demonstrated that critical image quality performance attributes, such as MTF and DQE, of the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M are comparable to the predicate device. The resulting data from the conducted non-clinical tests demonstrate substantial equivalence.
Key Metrics
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 892.1680 Stationary x-ray system.
(a)
Identification. A stationary x-ray system is a permanently installed diagnostic system intended to generate and control x-rays for examination of various anatomical regions. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A radiographic contrast tray or radiology diagnostic kit intended for use with a stationary x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logos of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The HHS logo is on the left, and the FDA logo is on the right. The FDA logo includes the FDA acronym in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue text.
July 3, 2018
Varex Imaging Corporation % Mr. Paul Sawicki Director, Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs 2175 Mission College Blvd. SANTA CLARA CA 95054
Re: K181526
Trade/Device Name: XRpad2 4343 HWC-M Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1680 Regulation Name: Stationary x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MOB Dated: June 7, 2018 Received: June 11, 2018
Dear Mr. Sawicki:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820);
1
Page 2 - Mr. Paul Sawicki
and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
Hsl 2. Mils
Robert Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 06/30/2020 See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name
XRpad2 4343 HWC-M
Indications for Use (Describe)
The XRpad2 4343 HWC-M, when used with a radiographic imaging system, is indicated for use in generating radiographic images of human anatomy for diagnostic X-ray procedures, wherever conventional screen-film (SF), digital radiography (DR), or computed radiography (CR) systems may be used. It is not intended for mammographic use.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
|---|---|
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
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3
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image is a logo for Varex Imaging. The logo consists of the letter V, which is made up of several vertical lines in different shades of green and blue. To the right of the V is the word "VAREX" in blue, and below that is the word "IMAGING" in a smaller font.
510(K) SUMMARY
XRpad2 4343 HWC-M Flat Panel Detector
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is supplied in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.
The assigned 510(k) number is: K181526
Date: June 27, 2018
| Submitted By: | Varex Imaging Corporation
2175 Mission College Blvd.
Santa Clara, CA 95054
U.S.A. |
|-------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person: | Paul Sawicki
Director, Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs
Tel. 408-469-6462
Fax. 408-969-6493
E-mail: paul.sawicki@vareximaging.com |
| Device Name: | XRpad2 4343 HWC-M Flat Panel Detector |
| Classification: | Product Code: MQB
Classification Name: Solid state X-ray imager (flat panel/digital imager)
Regulation Name: Stationary X-ray system
Classification Regulation: 21 CFR 892.1680 |
| Predicate Device: | XRpad 4336 HWC-M Flat Panel Detector
510(k) Clearance: K161966; September 8, 2016
Product Code: MQB
Classification Name: Solid state X-ray imager (flat panel/digital imager)
Regulation Name: Stationary X-ray system |
4
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image is a logo for Varex Imaging. The logo consists of the word "VAREX" in blue, with the word "IMAGING" in smaller letters below it. To the left of the word "VAREX" are several vertical lines in different colors, including blue, green, and yellow. The logo is simple and modern, and the colors are bright and eye-catching.
Device Description:
The XRpad2 4343 HWC-M is a wireless, lightweight, cassette-sized, flat panel X-ray detector for digital radiography. It fits into a conventional table or wall-stand Bucky, just like a film-screen cassette. The X-ray detector consists of an amorphous silicon flat panel with a directly deposited Csl:Tl scintillator and dedicated read-out, scan, and control electronics, all packaged in a carbon-fiber and aluminum enclosure. The outside dimensions of the detector are 460 mm × 460 mm × 15.5 mm, which fits into a standard X-ray cassette Bucky.
The detector can be integrated with an X-ray system to enable digital radiography. The following accessories are available for the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M:
- XRpad LBC-2 (Lithium Battery Charger)
- . XRpad IPU-2 (Interface and Power Unit)
- . XRpad LPT2 Detector Cable
- . XRpad Protective Insert
- AC Cable IEC 60320 C13 DE
- AC Cable IEC 60320 C13 US
- Trigger Cable 5 m/16.5 ft.
- . Trigger Cable 20 m/65.5 ft.
- GigE Interface Cable 7.6 m/25 ft.
- . GigE Interface Cable 15.25 m/50 ft.
Device Software:
The XRpad2 4343 HWC-M device, like the predicate, relies on the X-ray Imaging Software Library (XISL), to control the detector from the host computer. The XISL is a C/C++-coded software library that provides parameterized functions to interface the device to a host work station via an IP Network connection. By use of the application programming interface (API) of XISL one can acquire images and configure all use functions of the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M detector.
Indications for Use:
The XRpad2 4343 HWC-M, when used with a radiographic imaging system, is indicated for use in generating radiographic images of human anatomy for diagnostic X-ray procedures, wherever conventional screen-film (SF), digital radiography (DR), or computed radiography (CR) systems may be used. It is not intended for mammographic use.
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image is the logo for Varex Imaging. The logo has a stylized V made of four lines, with the leftmost line being dark blue, the next two lines being green, and the rightmost line being light green. To the right of the stylized V is the text "VAREX" in dark blue, and below that is the text "IMAGING" in a smaller font, also in dark blue.
Comparison Chart:
| Model | Proposed Model | |
|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | XRpad2 4336 HWC-M | |
| (K161966) | XRpad2 4343 HWC-M | |
| Intended Use / | ||
| Indications for Use | The XRpad 4336 HWC-M when used | |
| with a radiographic imaging system, is | ||
| indicated for use in generating | ||
| radiographic images of human | ||
| anatomy for diagnostic X-ray | ||
| procedures, wherever conventional | ||
| screen-film (SF), digital radiography | ||
| (DR), or computed radiography (CR) | ||
| systems may be used. It is not | ||
| intended for mammographic use. | Same | |
| Panel | Single substrate amorphous silicon | |
| active TFT/diode array | Same | |
| Scintillator | Direct deposition CsI:Tl | Same |
| Pixel pitch | 100 μm | Same |
| Pixel matrix | 3524 × 4288 | 4288 × 4288 |
| Limiting resolution | 5 lp/mm | Same |
| Binning capable | 2 × 2 binning for 200 µm | Same |
| Data transmit area | 352 mm × 429 mm | 429 mm × 429 mm |
| External dimensions | ||
| (w × l × h) | 384 mm × 460 mm × 15.5 mm | 460 mm × 460 mm × 15.5 mm |
| Weight | 3.2 kg | 3.8 kg |
| Housing material | Aluminum with carbon-fiber | Same |
| Finish | Matte carbon-fiber front with white | |
| silk-screen active area markers | Same | |
| Communication interface | Gb Ethernet or 802.11n WiFi | Same |
| WiFi band | 5.15 - 5.85 GHz | Same |
| X-ray synchronization | ||
| interface | Dedicated trigger in/out signal lines or | |
| Automatic Exposure Detection | Same | |
| Power | External power supply or battery | Same |
| Software library | X-ray Imaging Software Library (XISL), | |
| which provides control of detector | ||
| configuration and image acquisitions | ||
| from a host computer | Same | |
| Software operating system | Windows and Linux OS | Same |
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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Varex Imaging. The logo consists of the letter V, which is made up of four vertical lines in different shades of blue and green. To the right of the V is the word "VAREX" in blue, and below that is the word "IMAGING" in smaller, gray letters. The logo is simple and modern, and the colors are calming and professional.
Summary of Studies:
The proposed new device (XRpad2 4343 HWC-M) and the predicate device (XRpad2 4336 HWC-M) utilize similar technology and materials, are similar in design and construction, and have the same intended use. The construction and physical characteristics of the two devices are similar. The difference is related to a 76 mm increase in the width dimension of the proposed device, which does not impact image quality.
The XRpad2 4343 HWC-M flat panel detector has successfully completed internal non-clinical testing, and complies with IEC and ISO standards and regulations related to medical safety, EMC, and bio-compatibility. A clinical study was not required for the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M device. Taking into consideration the similarities in construction and physical characteristics of the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M to the predicate device, substantial equivalence of imaging performance between the two XRpad2 flat panel detectors can be demonstrated by a comparison of the non-clinical testing results only.
Summary of Design Control and Risk Management:
The XRpad2 4343 HWC-M flat panel X-ray detector is a modification of the XRpad2 4336 HWC-M (K161966). The modifications are related to an increase in the width dimension of the device, and do not impact image quality.
The risks and hazardous impacts of the device modification were analyzed by FMEA methodology. The specific risk control and protective measures to mitigate the risks from the modification were reviewed as part of product design. The overall assessment concluded that all identified risks and hazardous conditions were successfully mitigated and accepted.
Summary of Non-Clinical Data:
To demonstrate the equivalence of the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M to the predicate device, Varex Imaging has performed internal non-clinical testing and demonstrated compliance with accepted IEC and ISO standards and regulations. In addition, Varex Imaging has followed the non-clinical considerations outlined in the Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices, September, 2016. This testing demonstrated that critical image quality performance attributes, such as MTF and DQE, of the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M are comparable to the predicate device. The resulting data from the conducted non-clinical tests demonstrate substantial equivalence.
7
Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for Varex Imaging. The logo has the word "VAREX" in a sans-serif font, with the letters in a dark blue color, except for the "X" which is in green. Below the word "VAREX" is the word "IMAGING" in a smaller, sans-serif font, also in a dark blue color. To the left of the word "VAREX" is a stylized "V" made up of four vertical lines, with the first line in dark blue, the second line in green, the third line in yellow, and the fourth line in dark blue.
Substantial Equivalency:
The proposed device and predicate device (XRpad2 4336 HWC-M flat panel detector) both utilize similar technology and materials, are similar in design and construction, and have been shown to produce images of equivalent diagnostic quality. Both devices are intended for use in generating radiographic images of human anatomy for diagnostic X-ray procedures, wherever conventional screen-film (SF), digital radiography (DR), or computed radiography (CR) systems may be used. The devices are not intended for mammographic use. Both devices produce digital images which can be transmitted to imaging software of the X-ray unit.
Conclusion:
Similar to the predicate device, the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M has comparable performance and comply with similar operational standards. Potential hazards have been studied by a Risk Management Plan. The nonclinical verification and validation test results demonstrate that the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M complies with international and FDA recognized consensus standards and meets the acceptance criteria and is adequate for its intended use.
Based on the information supplied in this 510(k) Varex Imaging concludes, the XRpad2 4343 HWC-M is substantially equivalent to the currently marketed device, XRpad2 4336 HWC-M (K161966) in terms of safety and effectiveness.