K Number
K180853
Device Name
EP Granules™ BVF
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2018-08-06

(126 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3045
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
EP Granules™ BVF is an implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the skeletal system (i.e., the extremities and pelvis). These osseous defects are surgically created or the result of traumatic injury to the bone and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. EP Granules™ BVF resorbs and is replaced with bone during the healing process.
Device Description
EP Granules™ BVF is an osteoconductive device comprising hydroxyapatite (HA) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) particles bound together with a degradable polymer-based binding matrix of poly(caprolactone) (PCL), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA). The hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate particles are dispersed throughout the entire structure of the device. Upon implantation, the ceramic hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate particles resorb over time. The polymer-based binding matrix also resorb over time. It is supplied sterile in a granulated form of various sizes. When EP Granules™ BVF is placed in direct contact with viable non-infected bone, porous regions form in the device and are infiltrated with bone tissue. Bone formation occurs in apposition to the hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate surface and within the pores of the device. As the device resorbs, bone and soft tissue grow into the space previously occupied by the device.
More Information

Not Found

No
The device description and performance studies focus on the material composition and biological interaction of a bone graft substitute, with no mention of AI/ML algorithms or data processing.

No
The device aids in bone regeneration to fill voids, but it does not treat or cure a disease or medical condition in the way a therapeutic device would (e.g., pain relief, disease management).

No

Explanation: The device is described as an implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps and resorb over time while being replaced by bone. This is a therapeutic function, not a diagnostic one.

No

The device description clearly states it is a physical implant made of various materials (hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, polymers) in a granulated form. It is intended to fill bony voids and resorb over time, which is a physical process, not a software function.

No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostic devices are used to examine specimens taken from the human body (like blood, urine, or tissue) to provide information about a person's health. This testing is done outside of the body.
  • EP Granules™ BVF Function: EP Granules™ BVF is an implant that is placed inside the body to fill bone voids. It interacts directly with the patient's bone and tissue to promote healing.

The description clearly states its intended use is to fill bony voids within the skeletal system and that it resorbs and is replaced with bone during the healing process. This is an in-vivo (within the living body) application, not an in-vitro (outside the living body) diagnostic test.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

EP Granules™ BVF is an implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the skeletal system (i.e., the extremities and pelvis). These osseous defects are surgically created or the result of traumatic injury to the bone and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. EP Granules™ BVF resorbs and is replaced with bone during the healing process.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

MQV

Device Description

EP Granules™ BVF is an osteoconductive device comprising hydroxyapatite (HA) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) particles bound together with a degradable polymer-based binding matrix of poly(caprolactone) (PCL), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA). The hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate particles are dispersed throughout the entire structure of the device. Upon implantation, the ceramic hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate particles resorb over time. The polymer-based binding matrix also resorbs over time. It is supplied sterile in a granulated form of various sizes. When EP Granules™ BVF is placed in direct contact with viable non-infected bone, porous regions form in the device and are infiltrated with bone tissue. Bone formation occurs in apposition to the hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate surface and within the pores of the device. As the device resorbs, bone and soft tissue grow into the space previously occupied by the device.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

the extremities and pelvis.

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Operating Room or Surgical Suite

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

The following functional tests were performed. All data met pre-determined acceptance criteria.
· Bench-top Testing:
- In-Vitro degradation and surface characterizations of EP Granules™ BVF O formulation
- o X-ray diffraction (XRD) and compressive mechanical testing of EP Granules™ BVF formulation from an Accelerated Shelf-Life Study
- In-vitro pH exposure study of EP Granules™ BVF o
- Pre-Clinical Testing –Large animal models, i.e. as critical size defect model, under an IACUC approved protocol
· Biocompatibility Per ISO 10993-1 for Implant Devices, Tissue/bone Contact, Permanent contact (> 30 days) including:
- Cytotoxicity ●
- Sensitization
- Irritation/ Intracutaneous Toxicity ●
- Systemic Toxicity (Material ● Mediated pyrogenicity)
- Sub-Acute Toxicity ●
- Genotoxicity
- Implant Study ●
- Bacterial Endotoxin (LAL -Pyrogenicity) ●
The EP Granules BVF device met all acceptance criteria to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K990131, K082073

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 888.3045 Resorbable calcium salt bone void filler device.

(a)
Identification. A resorbable calcium salt bone void filler device is a resorbable implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the extremities, spine, and pelvis that are caused by trauma or surgery and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance: Resorbable Calcium Salt Bone Void Filler Device; Guidance for Industry and FDA.” See § 888.1(e) of this chapter for the availability of this guidance.

0

Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

Elute, Inc. Ashok Khandkar, PhD CEO 417 Wakara Way Suite 3510 Salt Lake City, Utah 84108

Re: K180853

Trade/Device Name: EP Granules™ BVF Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3045 Regulation Name: Resorbable Calcium Salt Bone Void Filler Device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MQV Dated: June 29, 2018 Received: July 5, 2018

Dear Dr. Khandkar:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820);

U.S. Food & Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993 www.fda.gov

August 6, 2018

1

and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Melissa Hall -S

For Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 06/30/2020 See PRA Statement below.

510(k) Number (if known) K180853

Device Name

EP Granules™ BVF

Indications for Use (Describe)

EP Granules™ BVF is an implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the skeletal system (i.e., the extremities and pelvis). These osseous defects are surgically created or the result of traumatic injury to the bone and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. EP Granules™ BVF resorbs and is replaced with bone during the healing process.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.

The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov

"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."

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K180853 510(k) Summary

Submitter:Elute, Inc.
Contact Person:AK Khandkar, PhD - CEO
417 Wakara Way. Suite 3510
Salt Lake City, UT 84108
801-696-4716
Date Prepared:March 29, 2018
Trade Name:EP Granules™ BVF
Classification Name:Resorbable calcium salt bone void filler device
21 CFR §888.3045, Product Code MQV, Class II
Predicate Device(s):K990131, ProOsteon 500R bone graft substitute (1º predicate);
K082073, Actifuse Flow bone graft substitute (additional
predicate)

Device Description:

EP Granules™ BVF is an osteoconductive device comprising hydroxyapatite (HA) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) particles bound together with a degradable polymer-based binding matrix of poly(caprolactone) (PCL), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA). The hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate particles are dispersed throughout the entire structure of the device. Upon implantation, the ceramic hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate particles resorb over time. The polymer-based binding matrix also resorbs over time. It is supplied sterile in a granulated form of various sizes. When EP Granules™ BVF is placed in direct contact with viable non-infected bone, porous regions form in the device and are infiltrated with bone tissue. Bone formation occurs in apposition to the hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate surface and within the pores of the device. As the device resorbs, bone and soft tissue grow into the space previously occupied by the device.

Indications For Use:

EP Granules™ BVF is an implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the skeletal system (i.e., the extremities and pelvis). These osseous defects are surgically created or the result of traumatic injury to the bone and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. EP Granules™ BVF resorbs and is replaced with bone during the healing process.

4

Comparative Analysis:

lt has been demonstrated that the EP Granules™ BVF device is comparable to the predicate devices in intended use, fundamental scientific technology, design, principles of operation and functional performance evaluations. The EP Granules™ BVF device has been fully assessed within Elute's Risk Management and Design Controls systems. All necessary verification steps met pre-determined acceptance criteria to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Technology Comparison of EP Granules™ BVF with Predicate Device:
Subject Device –1° Predicate
(K990131)Additional Predicate
(K082073)
Device NameEP Granules™ BVFPro Osteon 500 R Bone
Graft SubstituteActifuse Flow Bone
Graft Substitute
Intended UseBone Graft SubstituteBone Graft SubstituteBone Graft Substitute
Indications
for useEP Granules™ BVF is an
implant intended to fill
bony voids or gaps of the
skeletal system (i.e., the
extremities and pelvis).
These osseous defects
are surgically created or
the result of traumatic
injury to the bone and are
not intrinsic to the stability
of the bony structure. EP
Granules™ BVF resorbs
and is replaced with bone
during the healing
process.Pro Osteon 500 R
Resorbable Bone Graft
Substitute is indicated only
for bony voids or gaps that
are not intrinsic to the
stability of the bony
structure. Pro Osteon 500
R is indicated to be gently
packed into bony voids or
gaps of the skeletal
system (i.e., the
extremities and pelvis).
These defects may be
surgically created osseous
defects or osseous
defects created from
traumatic injury to the
bone. The product
provides a bone graft
substitute that resorbs and
is replaced with bone
during the healing
process.Actifuse Flow is intended
only for orthopaedic
applications as filler for
gaps and voids that are
not intrinsic to the stability
of the bony structure.
Actifuse Flow Bone Graft
Substitute can be injected
into bony voids or gaps of
the skeletal system, i.e.,
extremities and pelvis with
appropriate stabilizing
hardware. These defects
may be surgically created
osseous defects or
osseous defects created
from traumatic injury to the
bone. The product
provides bone void filler
that resorbs and is
replaced by bone during
the healing process.
Prescription
(Rx Only)YesYesYes
ClassificationOrthopedic Devices-
Resorbable Calcium Salt
Bone Void Filler
21 CFR §888.3045,
Product code: MQV
Class IIOrthopedic Devices-
Resorbable Calcium Salt
Bone Void Filler
21 CFR §888.3045,
Product code: MQV
Class IIOrthopedic Devices-
Resorbable Calcium Salt
Bone Void Filler
21 CFR §888.3045,
Product code: MQV
Class II
Anatomical
siteWithin voids or gaps that
are not intrinsic to the
stability of the bony
structure.Within voids or gaps that
are not intrinsic to the
stability of the bony
structure.Within voids or gaps that
are not intrinsic to the
stability of the bony
structure.
Where UsedOperating Room or
Surgical SuiteOperating Room or
Surgical SuiteOperating Room or
Surgical Suite
MorphologyGranules and croutons of
calcium salts with
resorbable polymer binderParticles, granules &
blocks of calcium saltsHydrated putty of calcium
salt granules with
resorbable polymer binder
Fundamental
Scientific
TechnologyOnce implantation, the
ceramic hydroxyapatite
and calcium carbonate
particles slowly resorb
over time, allowing for new
bone growth.Once implanted, the
calcium phosphate outer
layer will slowly resorb,
delaying exposure of the
underlying and faster
resorbing calcium
carbonateOnce implanted
resorbable polymers bind
and deliver osteo-
conductive calcium salt
particles to be used as a
bone void filler
SterilizationGamma irradiationGamma irradiationProvided Sterile, Method
Unknown
BioactivityOsteo-conductiveOsteo-conductiveOsteo-conductive &
Osteo-stimulatory

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Functional/Safety Testing:

The following functional tests were performed. All data met pre-determined acceptance criteria.

· Bench-top Testing:

  • In-Vitro degradation and surface characterizations of EP Granules™ BVF O formulation
  • o X-ray diffraction (XRD) and compressive mechanical testing of EP Granules™ BVF formulation from an Accelerated Shelf-Life Study
  • In-vitro pH exposure study of EP Granules™ BVF o
  • Pre-Clinical Testing –Large animal models, i.e. as critical size defect model, under an IACUC approved protocol
  • · Biocompatibility Per ISO 10993-1 for Implant Devices, Tissue/bone Contact, Permanent contact (> 30 days) including:
    • Cytotoxicity ●
    • Sensitization
    • Irritation/ Intracutaneous Toxicity ●
    • Systemic Toxicity (Material ● Mediated pyrogenicity)
  • Sub-Acute Toxicity ●
  • Genotoxicity
  • Implant Study ●
  • Bacterial Endotoxin (LAL -Pyrogenicity) ●

Conclusion:

The EP Granules BVF device is substantially equivalent to the cited predicate devices. Additionally, the EP Granules BVF device met all acceptance criteria to confirm safety and effectiveness.