K Number
K172381
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2018-03-06

(211 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
890.5850
Panel
PM
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Digitimer DS7AP Constant Current Stimulator is indicated for use as an adjunct in the treatment of high and low anorectal malformations by helping in the identification of the striated muscles to be used in anal reconstructions.

Device Description

The DS7AP Constant Current Stimulator has been specially designed to meet the requirements of pediatric surgeons who need a reliable and easy to use muscle locating stimulator when carrying out the Peña, "Pull-through" or posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) anorectal reconstruction technique.

AI/ML Overview

The Digitimer DS7AP Constant Current Stimulator is indicated for use as an adjunct in the treatment of high and low anorectal malformations by helping in the identification of the striated muscles to be used in anal reconstructions.

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and supporting study information:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

Acceptance Criteria (Measured Characteristics of the Device Compared to Predicate)Reported Device Performance (DS7AP)Predicate Device Performance (PS-1)
Intended UseUsed to identify striated muscle in the treatment of high and low anorectal malformationsUsed to identify striated muscle in the treatment of high and low anorectal malformations
Indications for UseAdjunct in the treatment of high and low anorectal malformations by helping in identification of the striated muscle to be used in anal reconstructionsAdjunct in the treatment of high and low anorectal malformations by helping in identification of the striated muscle to be used in anal reconstructions
ClassificationClass IIClass II
Product CodeIPFIPF
Regulation NumberCFR 890.5850CFR 890.5850
Power SourceSupply Mains (115/230V; 50/60Hz)Primary battery (PP3 / 1604)
Number of Output ChannelsOneOne
Output ControlConstant CurrentConstant Current
Firmware Control?NoNo
Automatic Overload Trip?YesNo
Compliance with 21 CFR 898?YesNo
Weight4.85lb1.52lb
Dimensions (wxhxd)8.6"x4.4"x 9.9"3.75"x3.5"x6.25"
Housing MaterialsThermo-plastic with metal front and rear panelsThermo-plastic with metal front and rear panels
WaveformPulsed mono-phasicPulsed mono-phasic
Waveform ShapeRectangularRectangular
Maximum Output Voltage (at 500Ω)56V122V
Maximum Output Voltage (at 2kΩ)126V220V
Maximum Output Current (at 500Ω)112mA244mA
Maximum Output Current (at 2kΩ)63mA110mA
Maximum Output Current (at 10kΩ)13mA22mA
Pulse Width200µs / 500µs175µs
Pulse Frequency50Hz65Hz
Maximum Phase Charge (at 500Ω)56µC42.2µC
Maximum Current Density (at 500Ω)0.127mA/cm²0.117mA/cm²
Maximum Power Density (at 500Ω)0.191W/cm²0.161W/cm²
Electrical Performance (DS7AP Specific)Power: 100-120V or 200-240V, 47-63Hz, 12VA. Class 1 with Type BF applied part. Pulse duration: LO (200µs) or HI (500µs). Current: 0-100mA. Compliance voltage: 100V. Output frequency: 50Hz.N/A (predicate has different power source)

Notes on Acceptance and Performance:

The primary acceptance criteria for the DS7AP were related to demonstrating substantial equivalence to the predicate device (Radionics Pena Muscle Stimulator PS-1 - K980448) in terms of intended use, indications for use, and technological characteristics.

While there are differences in specific electrical output values (e.g., maximum output voltage and current, pulse width, pulse frequency), power source, and some safety features (automatic overload trip, compliance with 21 CFR 898), the manufacturer argued and the FDA determined that these differences do not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness. For instance, regarding the power source difference, the subject device's power supply is "identical to that of the Digitimer DS7A/AH Constant Current Stimulators, which are approved for marketing under number K051357."

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

  • Sample Size: Not applicable. The submission states that no clinical tests were required for this submission. The evaluation was based on non-clinical testing and comparison of technological characteristics to a predicate device.
  • Data Provenance: Not applicable for a test set as no clinical tests were performed.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

  • Not applicable as no clinical tests were conducted and thus no expert-established ground truth for a test set was established.

4. Adjudication method for the test set:

  • Not applicable as no clinical tests were conducted.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

  • Not applicable. This device is a constant current stimulator, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool for human readers. No MRMC study was performed.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

  • Not applicable. This is a medical device (constant current stimulator), not an algorithm. Its function is to directly stimulate muscles, not to provide an output that requires standalone evaluation against a ground truth in the way an algorithm would.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

  • Not applicable. The substantial equivalence determination was based on non-clinical testing to national and international standards (e.g., EN 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 62366-1, ISO 14971, EN 60601-2-10) and a comparison of technological characteristics to a legally marketed predicate device.

8. The sample size for the training set:

  • Not applicable as this is a medical device, not an AI/machine learning model that requires a training set.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

  • Not applicable as no training set was used.

§ 890.5850 Powered muscle stimulator.

(a)
Identification. A powered muscle stimulator is an electrically powered device intended for medical purposes that repeatedly contracts muscles by passing electrical currents through electrodes contacting the affected body area.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).