(163 days)
HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator, SEM44 -
TENS: The device is designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), lower extremities (leg), abdomen and bottom due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
EMS: The device is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.
HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator, SEM44-1 -
TENS: The device is designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), lower extremities (leg), abdomen and bottom due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator - SEM44 and SEM44-1, falls into the electro stimulation device category.
SEM44 provides two basic functions, TENS/EMS; SEM44-1 provides one basic function, TENS:
-
Electrical stimulation of nerve tracts (TENS)
-
Electrical stimulation of muscle tissue (EMS)
The two models also feature two independent stimulation channels and four adhesive electrodes which FDA cleared k number is K132588. For TENS, SEM44 and SEM44-1 are designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), lower extremities (leg), abdomen and bottom due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities .; For EMS, SEM44 is designed to be used for stimulating healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance. For these purposes, the user can either choose from pre-set programs or specify their own to suit the user's individual needs.
The principle of electro stimulation units is based on the imitation of impulses in our bodies that are transferred to nerve and muscle fibers with electrodes via our skin. The electrodes can be applied to many parts of the body. In certain applications the user will merely notice a slight tingling or vibrating sensation. For SEM44, the electrical impulses that are sent into the tissue influence the transmission of stimulation into nerves, nerve centers and muscle groups in the application area; for SEM44-1, the electrical impulses that are sent into the tissue influence the transmission of stimulation into nerves and nerve centers in the application area.
The provided document is a 510(k) summary for the HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator (Models SEM44 and SEM44-1). It does not contain information about acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets those criteria in the context of an AI/algorithm-driven medical device. Instead, it details a substantial equivalence determination based on non-clinical testing for an electrical stimulator.
Therefore, most of the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study design, ground truth, and sample sizes for an AI/algorithm device is not applicable or cannot be extracted from this document.
However, I can extract the information relevant to the non-clinical testing performed and the comparison with predicate devices.
Here's a breakdown of the available information based on your request, with a note where information is not present:
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator (SEM44, SEM44-1)
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The document does not explicitly present a table of acceptance criteria with specific numerical targets for each parameter. Instead, it states that "All the test results demonstrate HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator (SEM44, SEM44-1) meets the requirements of its pre-defined acceptance criteria and intended uses, and is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices."
The comparison tables (pages 7-10 and 13-16) describe various technical specifications of the subject device and the predicate devices. For each difference, the document states: "Different but does not adversely impact safety and effectiveness of subject device." This implicitly indicates that the subject device's performance, despite differences, falls within an acceptable range for safety and effectiveness as determined by comparison to the predicate.
Non-Clinical Testing & Performance Summary
| Test Category | Reported Device Performance | Implicit Acceptance Criteria / Comparison Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Shelf Life | Met requirements | Pre-defined acceptance criteria, comparable to predicate devices. |
| Biocompatibility | Met requirements | Pre-defined acceptance criteria, comparable to predicate devices. |
| Software Validation | Met requirements | Pre-defined acceptance criteria, comparable to predicate devices. (Both subject and predicates use software/firmware) |
| Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) & Electrical Safety | Met requirements (Compliance with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-2-10, ISO10993-5/10, 21 CFR 898-7) | Compliance with listed international and national standards. |
| Function Test | Met requirements | Pre-defined acceptance criteria, comparable to predicate devices. |
| Primary Output Parameters (e.g., Voltage, Current, Frequency, Pulse Duration) | Varied slightly from predicates but deemed not to adversely impact safety/effectiveness. | Within acceptable ranges for safe and effective transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and electrical muscle stimulation (EMS), as demonstrated by predicate devices. |
| Physical Characteristics (Weight, Dimensions) | Slightly different from predicates but deemed not to adversely impact safety/effectiveness. | Within acceptable ranges for design and handling, as demonstrated by predicate devices. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
- Sample Size: Not applicable. This document describes non-clinical engineering and performance testing of a physical device, not an AI/algorithm using a test set of data.
- Data Provenance: Not applicable. The tests performed are laboratory-based non-clinical tests on the device itself.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
- Not applicable. This is not an AI/algorithm study requiring expert-established ground truth.
4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
- Not applicable. This is not an AI/algorithm study involving adjudication of results.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- Not applicable. This document is for an electrical stimulator, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or treatment device.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- Not applicable. This refers to an AI algorithm. The device here is an electrical stimulator.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
- Not applicable. For the non-clinical tests, the "ground truth" or reference standards are the specifications and requirements defined by the relevant international and national safety and performance standards (e.g., IEC 60601 series, ISO 10993 series, 21 CFR 898-7).
8. The sample size for the training set
- Not applicable. This is not an AI/algorithm device.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- Not applicable. This is not an AI/algorithm device.
Summary of the Study that Proves the Device Meets Acceptance Criteria (Non-Clinical)
The study supporting the HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator (SEM44, SEM44-1)'s safety and effectiveness for its intended use is a series of non-clinical tests as detailed in section 5.8 of the 510(k) summary. These tests covered:
- Shelf Life: To ensure the device maintains its performance over its intended lifespan.
- Biocompatibility: To confirm that the materials used in the device are safe for contact with the human body.
- Software Validation: To verify that any embedded software functions correctly and safely. (Both the subject device and predicate devices utilize software/firmware/microprocessor control, as noted in the comparison tables).
- Electromagnetic compatibility and electrical safety: To ensure the device operates safely in its electromagnetic environment and meets electrical safety standards. The document explicitly lists compliance with:
- IEC 60601-1 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance)
- IEC 60601-1-2 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests)
- IEC 60601-2-10 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-10: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of nerve and muscle stimulators)
- ISO 10993-5/10 (Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity, and Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization)
- Compliance with 21 CFR 898-7 (Radiation protection regulations for diagnostic X-ray systems) - Note: This standard appears to be an error in context for an electrical stimulator, as 898-7 typically pertains to X-ray systems. It's likely an oversight in the document or a misstatement.
- Function test: To confirm the device operates as intended in terms of its electrical stimulation outputs (TENS and EMS modes), power delivery, and user controls.
The conclusion of these tests (Section 5.8) states: "All the test results demonstrate HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator (SEM44, SEM44-1) meets the requirements of its pre-defined acceptance criteria and intended uses, and is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices."
The entire submission is based on demonstrating substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices (K130802 and K150386). The tables provided in the document (pages 7-10 and 13-16) meticulously compare the subject device's features and specifications against those of the predicate devices. For any differences, the rationale is provided that these "do not adversely impact safety and effectiveness of subject device," thereby supporting the claim of substantial equivalence.
No clinical test data was used to support the decision of substantial equivalence (Section 5.9).
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which consists of the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" in blue, and then the word "ADMINISTRATION" in a smaller font size, also in blue. The logo is simple and professional, and it is easily recognizable.
November 29, 2017
Hivox Biotek Inc. Linda Lin Territory Sales 5F., No. 123, Xingde Rd. Sanchong Dist. New Taipei City, 24158 Tw
Re: K171803
Trade/Device Name: HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulators Model SEM44 and Model SEM44-1 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5890 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator For Pain Relief Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NUH, NGX Dated: August 21, 2017 Received: August 31, 2017
Dear Linda Lin:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good
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manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
William J. Heetderks -S 2017.11.29 20:14:45 -05'00'
for Carlos L. Peña, PhD, MS Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name
HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator (SEM44, SEM44-1)
Indications for Use (Describe)
HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator, SEM44 -
TENS: The device is designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), lower extremities (leg), abdomen and bottom due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
EMS: The device is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.
HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator, SEM44-1 -
TENS: The device is designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), lower extremities (leg), abdomen and bottom due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
| Type of Use (Select one or both , as applicable) |
|---|
| --------------------------------------------------------- |
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
|X | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Traditional 510(k), K171803/AIR Section 5 - 510(k) Summary
510(k) SUMMARY
| 5.1 | Type of Submission: | Traditional |
|---|---|---|
| 5.2 | Date of Summary: | November 29, 2017 |
| 5.3 | Submitter: | HIVOX BIOTEK INC. |
| Address: | 5F., No. 123, Xingde Rd., Sanchong Dist., NewTaipei City 24158, Taiwan, R.O.C. | |
| Phone: | +886-2-8511-2668 | |
| Fax: | +886-2-8511-2669 | |
| Contact: | Mr. Linda Lin(linda.lin@hivox-biotek.com) |
5.4 Identification of the Device:
| Proprietary/Trade name: | HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator |
|---|---|
| Model Number: | SEM44, SEM44-1 |
| Classification Product Code: | NUH |
| Subsequent Product Code: | NGX |
| Regulation Number: | 1) 882.58902) 890.5850 |
| Regulation Description: | 1) Transcutaneous electrical nervestimulator for pain relief2) Powered muscle stimulator |
| Review Panel: | 1) Neurology2) Physical Medicine |
| Device Class: | II |
5.5 Identification of the Predicate Device:
| Predicate Device Name: | OTC Electrical stimulator |
|---|---|
| Model Number: | MT9001, LT3060 |
| Manufacturer: | Shenzhen Dongdixin Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| Classification Product Code: | NUH |
|---|---|
| Subsequent Product Code: | NGX |
| Regulation number: | 882.5890 |
| Device Class: | II |
| 510(k) Number: | K130802 |
| Predicate Device Name: | Tyece OTC TENS Device |
| Model Number: | SEM44 |
| Manufacturer: | SAVIA Ltd. |
| Classification Product Code: | NUH |
| Regulation number: | 882.5890 |
| Device Class: | II |
| 510(k) Number: | K150386 |
5.6 Intended Use/ Indications for Use of the Device
HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator, SEM44 -
TENS: The device is designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), lower extremities (leg), abdomen and bottom due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
EMS: The device is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.
HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator, SEM44-1 -
TENS: The device is designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), lower extremities (leg), abdomen and bottom due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.
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5.7 Device Description
HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator - SEM44 and SEM44-1, falls into the electro stimulation device category.
SEM44 provides two basic functions, TENS/EMS; SEM44-1 provides one basic function, TENS:
-
Electrical stimulation of nerve tracts (TENS)
-
Electrical stimulation of muscle tissue (EMS)
The two models also feature two independent stimulation channels and four adhesive electrodes which FDA cleared k number is K132588. For TENS, SEM44 and SEM44-1 are designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), lower extremities (leg), abdomen and bottom due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities .; For EMS, SEM44 is designed to be used for stimulating healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance. For these purposes, the user can either choose from pre-set programs or specify their own to suit the user's individual needs.
The principle of electro stimulation units is based on the imitation of impulses in our bodies that are transferred to nerve and muscle fibers with electrodes via our skin. The electrodes can be applied to many parts of the body. In certain applications the user will merely notice a slight tingling or vibrating sensation. For SEM44, the electrical impulses that are sent into the tissue influence the transmission of stimulation into nerves, nerve centers and muscle groups in the application area; for SEM44-1, the electrical impulses that are sent into the tissue influence the transmission of stimulation into nerves and nerve centers in the application area.
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5.8 Non-clinical Testing
A series of safety and performance tests were conducted on the subject device, HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator (SEM44, SEM44-1).
- Shelf Life
- . Biocompatibility
- Software Validation
- Electromagnetic compatibility and electrical safety
- Function test
All the test results demonstrate HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator (SEM44, SEM44-1) meets the requirements of its pre-defined acceptance criteria and intended uses, and is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
5.9 Clinical Testing
No clinical test data was used to support the decision of substantial equivalence.
5.10 Substantial Equivalence Determination
The HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator (SEM44, SEM44-1) submitted in this 510(k) file is substantially equivalent in intended use, design, technology/principles of operation, materials and performance to the cleared OTC Electrical stimulator Models MT9001, LT3060 (K130802) and Tyece OTC TENS Device, Model SEM44 (K150386). Differences between the devices cited in this section do not raise any new issue of substantial equivalence.
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| Item | Subject device | Predicate device I | Substantial equivalence determination |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Name | HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator | OTC Electrical stimulator | N/A |
| Model | SEM44SEM44-1 | MT9001LT3060 | |
| 510(k) No. | (to be assigned) | K130802 | |
| Intended Use | SEM44 –TENS: The device is designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), lower extremities (leg), abdomen and bottom due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.EMS: The device is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance. | MT9001 -TENS: The device is designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities.EMS: The device is designed to be used for stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve and facilitate muscle performance.LT3060 -TENS: The device is designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder waist back neck | Similar.Both devices utilize TENS to release pain associated with sore and aching muscles, and EMS to improve and facilitate muscle performance. |
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| shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), upper extremities (arm), lower extremities (leg) abdomen and bottom due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. | and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or activities. normal household work activities. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of use | OTC | OTC | Same | ||
| Basic Unit Characteristics | |||||
| Power Source | 4.5V (batteries, 3x1.5V AAA) | 9V batteries | Different but does not adversely impact safety and effectiveness of subject device | ||
| Method of Line Current Isolation | N/A | N/A | Same | ||
| Patient Leakage Current | Normal condition | N/A | 0.61μA | This parameter is not applicable to subject device. | |
| Single fault condition | N/A | 0.68μA | |||
| Number of Output Modes | TENS: 15EMS: 35 | TENS: 1EMS: 1 | Different but does not adversely impact safety and effectiveness of subject device | ||
| Number of Output Channels | Synchronous or Alternating | 2 Synchronous | Alternating | Different but does not adversely impact safety and effectiveness of | |
| Method ofChannelIsolation | subject device | ||||
| By electrical circuit andsoftware | By electrical circuit andsoftware | Same | |||
| Regulated Current orRegulated Voltage? | Regulated voltage | Current control | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||
| Software/Firmware/Microprocessor Control? | Yes | Yes | Same | ||
| Automatic Overload Trip? | Yes | Yes | Same | ||
| Automatic No-Load Trip? | Yes | Yes | Same | ||
| Automatic Shut Off? | Yes | Yes | Same | ||
| User Override Control? | Yes | Yes | Same | ||
| IndicatorDisplay | On/OffStatus | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| Low Battery | Yes | Yes | Same | ||
| Voltage/CurrentLevel | Yes | Yes | Same | ||
| Timer Range (minutes) | 5-100 minutes | 1-60 minutes | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||
| Compliance with VoluntaryStandards | IEC 60601-1,IEC 60601-1-2. | IEC 60601-1,IEC 60601-1-2. | Same |
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| IEC 60601-2-10,ISO10993-5/10 | IEC 60601-2-10,ISO10993-5/10 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compliance with 21 CFR898-7 | Yes | Yes | Same | ||
| Weight | 89 g (including belt clip,without batteries),123 g (including belt clipand batteries) | 128g (including batteries) | Slightly differentbut does notimpact safety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||
| Dimensions [L x W x T] | 132 x 63 x 29.5 mm(including belt clip) | 117 x 60 x 34 mm | Slightly differentbut does notimpact safety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||
| Housing Materials andConstruction | ABS | ABS | Same | ||
| Output Specifications | |||||
| Waveform (e.g., pulsedmonophasic, biphasic) | Biphasic | Biphasic | Same | ||
| Shape (e.g., rectangular,spike, rectified sinusoidal) | Square | Square | Same | ||
| MaximumOutput Voltage(Volts, Vpp) | @500Ω | 100±10% | 96±20%(48±20% (Vp)) | Different but | |
| @2KΩ | 180±10% | 200±20%(100±20%(Vp))228±20%(114±20%(Vp)) | does notadversely impactsafety and | ||
| @10KΩ | 250±10% | 210±20%(105±20%(Vp))230±20%(115±20%(Vp)) | effectiveness ofsubject device | ||
| Maximum | @500Ω | 200±10% | 96±20% | Different but | |
| OutputCurrent (mA) | @2KΩ | 90±10% | 50±20% | 57±20% | does notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device |
| @10KΩ | 25±10% | 10.5±20% | 11.5±20% | ||
| Duration of primary phase | 50-450μS | 50-300μS | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||
| Pulse Duration | 50-450μS | 50-300μS | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||
| Frequency | 1-150Hz | 1-150Hz | Same | ||
| For interferential modesonly – Beat Frequency | N/A | N/A | Same | ||
| Formulti-programwaveformsonly – | SymmetricalPhases? | N/A | Yes | This parameter isnot applicable tosubject device. | |
| PhaseDuration | N/A | 50-300μS | |||
| Net charge (micro coulombsµC) (per pulse) | 0.001μC@500Ω | 0μC@500Ω | Same | ||
| method of achieving zeronet charge | N/A | biphasic and leadingpolarity alternates for eachsuccessive, Pulse + andpulse – pulse channel | This parameter isnot applicable tosubject device. | ||
| Max. phase charge (mC) | 0.045@500Ω | 0.0288@500Ω | Different butdoes not | ||
| adversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |||||
| Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |||||
| Max. current Density(mA/cm², r.m.s) | 0.667@500Ω | 1.15@500Ω | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||
| Max. Average current(average absolute value),mA | 13.5@500Ω | 4.32@500Ω | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||
| Max. Average PowerDensity, W/cm² (usingsmallest electrodeconductive surface area) | 0.0046@500Ω | 0.373@500Ω | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||
| BurstMode(i.e.pulsetrains) | (a) Pulses per burst | 3 | 7 | N/A | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device |
| (b) Bursts persecond | 2/60Hz | 0.5/1/2/3/4/5Hz | N/A | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |
| (c) Burst duration | 36ms | 70ms | N/A | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |
| (d) Duty cycle | 36ms/390ms | 35ms/350ms | N/A | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |
| ON Time (seconds) | 2 | N/A | 1-30 | Similar and doesnot impact safetyand effectivenessof subject device | |
| OFF Time (seconds) | 2 | N/A | 1-60 | Similar and doesnot impact safetyand effectivenessof subject device | |
| Electrode area | 20.25sqcm x4 (81sqcm) | 25sqcm x2 (100sqcm) | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||
| Average DC current throughelectrodes when device is onbut no pulses are beingapplied (µA) | 0 | 0 | Same |
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| Item | Subject device | Predicate device II | Substantialequivalencedetermination |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Name | HIVOX OTC ElectricalStimulator | Tyece OTC TENS Device | N/A |
| Model | SEM44-1 | SEM44 | N/A |
| 510(k) No. | (to be assigned) | K150386 | N/A |
| Intended Use | TENS: The device is designed to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, neck, upper extremities (arm), lower extremities (leg), abdomen and bottom due to strain from exercise or | The Tyece OTC TENS Device, Model SEM44 is to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the lower back, arms, or legs due to strain from exercise or normal household activities. | Similar.Both devices utilize TENS to release pain associated with sore and aching muscles. |
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| householdnormalwork | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| activities. | |||||||
| Type of use | OTC | OTC | Same | ||||
| Basic Unit Characteristics | |||||||
| Power Source | 4.5V (batteries, 3x1.5V | 4.5V (batteries, 3x1.5V | Same | ||||
| AAA) | AAA) | ||||||
| Method of Line CurrentIsolation | N/A | N/A | Same | ||||
| Patient | Normal condition | N/A | N/A | Same | |||
| LeakageCurrent | Single faultcondition | N/A | N/A | ||||
| Number of Output Modes | TENS: 15 | 15 Modes (01-15) | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||||
| SynchronousOrAlternating | 2 Synchronous | 2 Synchronous | Same | ||||
| Number ofOutputChannels | Method ofChannelIsolation | By electrical circuit andsoftware | PCB InsulationBoost Isolation | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |||
| Regulated Current orRegulated Voltage? | Regulated voltage | Regulated voltage | Same | ||||
| Software/Firmware/Microprocessor Control? | Yes | Yes | Same | ||||
| Automatic Overload Trip? | Yes | No | Different but |
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| does notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automatic No-Load Trip? | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| Automatic Shut Off? | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| User Override Control? | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| On/OffStatus | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| Low Battery | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| IndicatorDisplay | Voltage/CurrentLevel | Yes | Yes for voltage | Similar and doesnot impact safetyand effectivenessof subject device |
| Timer Range (minutes) | 5-100 minutes | 5-100 minutes | Same | |
| Compliance with VoluntaryStandards | IEC 60601-1,IEC 60601-1-2,IEC 60601-2-10,ISO10993-5/10 | IEC 60601-1,IEC 60601-1-2,IEC 60601-2-10,ISO10993-5/10 | Same | |
| Compliance with 21 CFR898-7 | Yes | Yes | Same | |
| Weight | 89 g (including belt clip,without batteries),123 g (including belt clipand batteries) | 101 g (including belt chip) | Slightly differentbut does notimpact safety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |
| Dimensions [W x H x D] | 132 x 63 x 29.5 mm(including belt clip) | 132 x 63 x 29.5 mm(including belt clip) | Same | |
| Housing Materials andConstruction | ABS | ABS | Same | |
| Output Specifications | ||||
| Waveform (e.g., pulsedmonophasic, biphasic) | Biphasic | Biphasic | Same | |
| Shape (e.g., rectangular,spike, rectified sinusoidal) | Square | Square | Same | |
| MaximumOutput Voltage(Volts, Vpp) | @500Ω | 100±10% | 70±15% | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device |
| @2KΩ | 180±10% | 110±15% | ||
| @10KΩ | 250±10% | 190±15% | ||
| MaximumOutput Current(mA) | @500Ω | 200±10% | 86±15% | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device |
| @2KΩ | 90±10% | 23.3±15% | ||
| @10KΩ | 25±10% | 3.75±15% | ||
| Duration of primary phase | 50-450μS | 0 | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |
| Pulse Duration | 50-450μS | 50-360μS | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |
| Frequency | 1-150Hz | 1-150Hz | Same | |
| Formulti-program | SymmetricalPhases? | N/A | N/A | Same |
| waveformsonly | PhaseDuration | |||
| Net charge (micro coulombsμC) (per pulse) | $0.001μC@500Ω$ | $0.001μC @500Ω$ | Same | |
| Max. phase charge (mC) | $0.045@500Ω$ | $0.0454@500Ω$ | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |
| Max. current Density(mA/cm², r.m.s) | $0.667@500Ω$ | $0.790@500Ω$ | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |
| Max. Average current(average absolute value),mA | $13.5@500Ω$ | $16.0@500Ω$ | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |
| Max. Average PowerDensity, W/cm² (usingsmallest electrodeconductive surface area) | $0.0046@500Ω$ | $0.00632@500Ω$ | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety andeffectiveness ofsubject device | |
| BurstMode(i.e.pulse | (a) Pulses per burst | 3 | 4 | Different butdoes notadversely impactsafety and |
| (b) Bursts persecond | 2/60Hz | 4/83Hz | adversely impactsafety and | |
| (c) Burst duration | 36ms | 0.18ms | safety and | |
| trains) | (d) Duty cycle | 36ms/390ms | 35ms/60ms | effectiveness ofsubject device |
| ON Time (seconds) | 2 | 2 | Same | |
| OFF Time (seconds) | 2 | 2 | Same | |
| Electrode area | 20.25sqcm x4 (81sqcm) | 20.25sqcm x4 (81sqcm) | Same | |
| Average DC current throughelectrodes when device is onbut no pulses are beingapplied (µA) | 0 | 0 | Same |
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Traditional 510(k), K171803/AIR Section 5 - 510(k) Summary
5.11 Similarity and Difference
The HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator (SEM44, SEM44-1) has been compared with "OTC Electrical stimulator Models MT9001, LT3060" and "Tyece OTC TENS Device, Model SEM44" respectively. The subject device has similar intended use, technological characteristics and same principle of operation as these predicate devices. Although there are several specifications that are different between two devices, the comparison analysis has been completed to demonstrate that the differences between these parameters would not adversely impact the safety and effectiveness of the subject device. The subject device has undergone safety and performance tests, and the results complied with the test requests. Therefore, the difference between the subject device and the predicate devices did not raise any problem of substantial equivalence. The subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices in intended use, safety and performance claims.
5.12 Conclusion
After analyzing non-clinical laboratory studies and safety testing data, it can be concluded that the HIVOX OTC Electrical Stimulator (SEM44, SEM44-1) is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
§ 882.5890 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief.
(a)
Identification. A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief is a device used to apply an electrical current to electrodes on a patient's skin to treat pain.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).