K Number
K170490
Device Name
Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3
Date Cleared
2017-06-01

(104 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.1200
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The device is a diagnostic imaging system that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) systems. The CT component produces crosssectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data. The PET component images the distribution of PET radiopharmaceuticals in the patient body. The PET component utilizes CT images for attenuation correction and anatomical reference in the fused PET and CT images. This device is to be used by a trained health care professional to gather metabolic and functional information from the distribution of the radiopharmaceutical in the body for the assessment of metabolic and physiologic functions. This information can assist in the evaluation, detection, diagnosis, therapeutic planning and therapeutic outcome assessment of (but not limited to) cancer, cardiovascular disease and brain dysfunction. Additionally, this device can be operated independently as a whole body multi-slice CT scanner.
Device Description
Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, V6.4, is a large bore, TOF, PET-CT system, which combines a high-end CT system with a high-throughput PET system. The high-end CT system is a multi-slice helical CT scanner with a gantry aperture of 900 mm and a maximum scanning field of 700 mm. The highthroughput PET system has a time of flight (TOF) detector with temporal resolution of 450 ps. Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, V6.4, is intended to acquire PET images of any desired region of the whole body and CT images of the same region (to be used for attenuation correction or image fusion), to detect the location of positron emitting radiopharmaceuticals in the body with the obtained images. This device is used to gather the metabolic and functional information from the distribution of radiopharmaceuticals in the body for the assessment of metabolic and physiologic functions. This information can assist research, diagnosis, therapeutic planning, and therapeutic outcome assessment. This device can also function independently as a whole body multi-slice CT scanner.
More Information

No
The summary describes standard image reconstruction and processing techniques for PET/CT systems and does not mention any AI or ML components.

No.
The device is described as a diagnostic imaging system used to gather information for evaluation, detection, diagnosis, and therapeutic planning/outcome assessment, not for direct therapeutic intervention.

Yes

Explanation: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the information gathered by the device "can assist in the evaluation, detection, diagnosis, therapeutic planning and therapeutic outcome assessment of (but not limited to) cancer, cardiovascular disease and brain dysfunction." This direct mention of "diagnosis" clearly indicates its diagnostic purpose.

No

The device description clearly states it is a large bore, TOF, PET-CT system, which combines hardware components (CT and PET systems) with software for image reconstruction and fusion. It is not solely software.

No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections. They are used outside of the body.
  • Device Function: The description clearly states that this device is a diagnostic imaging system that uses PET and CT to image the distribution of radiopharmaceuticals within the patient's body. It gathers information from the patient directly, not from a sample taken from the patient.
  • Imaging Modality: The input modalities are PET and CT, which are in-vivo imaging techniques.

Therefore, based on the provided information, this device is an in-vivo diagnostic imaging system, not an in-vitro diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The device is a diagnostic imaging system that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) systems. The CT component produces crosssectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data. The PET component images the distribution of PET radiopharmaceuticals in the patient body. The PET component utilizes CT images for attenuation correction and anatomical reference in the fused PET and CT images.

This device is to be used by a trained health care professional to gather metabolic and functional information from the distribution of the radiopharmaceutical in the body for the assessment of metabolic and physiologic functions. This information can assist in the evaluation, detection, diagnosis, therapeutic planning and therapeutic outcome assessment of (but not limited to) cancer, cardiovascular disease and brain dysfunction. Additionally, this device can be operated independently as a whole body multi-slice CT scanner.

Product codes

KPS, JAK

Device Description

Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, V6.4, is a large bore, TOF, PET-CT system, which combines a high-end CT system with a high-throughput PET system. The high-end CT system is a multi-slice helical CT scanner with a gantry aperture of 900 mm and a maximum scanning field of 700 mm. The highthroughput PET system has a time of flight (TOF) detector with temporal resolution of 450 ps. Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, V6.4, is intended to acquire PET images of any desired region of the whole body and CT images of the same region (to be used for attenuation correction or image fusion), to detect the location of positron emitting radiopharmaceuticals in the body with the obtained images. This device is used to gather the metabolic and functional information from the distribution of radiopharmaceuticals in the body for the assessment of metabolic and physiologic functions. This information can assist research, diagnosis, therapeutic planning, and therapeutic outcome assessment. This device can also function independently as a whole body multi-slice CT scanner.

Mentions image processing

Yes

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Positron Emission Tomography (PET), X-ray Computed Tomography (CT)

Anatomical Site

Whole body

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Trained health care professional

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Risk analysis and verification/validation testing conducted through bench testing are included in this submission which demonstrates that the established specifications for the device have been met.

The modified system utilizes the "985ViSION CT Detector that was previously 510(k) cleared under K150003. Image quality metrics studies concluded that the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device with regard to spatial resolution, CT number and contrast-to-noise ratio and noise properties. Additional bench testing was conducted to support PSF claims including improved contrast recovery, sharper point source in air, more uniform point size across the field of view, ringing artifact reduction, SUV increase and reduced reconstruction time.

Testing of the subject device was conducted in accordance with the applicable standards published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) for Medical Devices, CT and PET Systems.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K140651

Reference Device(s)

K150003, K142465

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 892.1200 Emission computed tomography system.

(a)
Identification. An emission computed tomography system is a device intended to detect the location and distribution of gamma ray- and positron-emitting radionuclides in the body and produce cross-sectional images through computer reconstruction of the data. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, radionuclide anatomical markers, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II.

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

June 1, 2017

Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation % Orlando Tadeo, Jr. Manager, Regulatory Affairs Toshiba America Medical Systems, Inc. 2441 Michelle Drive TUSTIN CA 92780

Re: K170490

Trade/Device Name: Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, v6.4 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1200 Regulation Name: Emission computed tomography system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: KPS, JAK Dated: April 28, 2017 Received: May 1, 2017

Dear Mr. Tadeo:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical

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device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely,

Michael D. 'Hara
For

Robert Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

K170490

Device Name

Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, v6.4

Indications for Use (Describe)

The device is a diagnostic imaging system that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) systems. The CT component produces crosssectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data. The PET component images the distribution of PET radiopharmaceuticals in the patient body. The PET component utilizes CT images for attenuation correction and anatomical reference in the fused PET and CT images.

This device is to be used by a trained health care professional to gather metabolic and functional information from the distribution of the radiopharmaceutical in the body for the assessment of metabolic and physiologic functions. This information can assist in the evaluation, detection, diagnosis, therapeutic planning and therapeutic outcome assessment of (but not limited to) cancer, cardiovascular disease and brain dysfunction. Additionally, this device can be operated independently as a whole body multi-slice CT scanner.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

اك Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

FOR FDA USE ONLY

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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Toshiba Medical. The logo is in red and consists of two words, "TOSHIBA" on top and "MEDICAL" on the bottom. The words are in a bold, sans-serif font. The logo is simple and clean, and the red color makes it stand out.

510(k) SUMMARY

SUBMITTER'S NAME: 1.

Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation 1385 Shimoishigami Otawara-Shi, Tochigi-ken, Japan 324-8550

2. OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENT:

Akinori Hatanaka Senior Manager, Regulatory Affairs and Vigilance

3. ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION:

9614698

4. CONTACT PERSON:

Orlando Tadeo, Jr. Manager, Regulatory Affairs Toshiba America Medical Systems, Inc. 2441 Michelle Drive Tustin, CA 92780 (714) 669-7459

5. Date Prepared:

April 28, 2017

6. TRADE NAME(S):

Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, V6.4

7. COMMON NAME:

System, Emission Computed Tomography

8. DEVICE CLASSIFICATION:

Class II (21 CFR §892.1200, Emission Computed Tomography System)

9. PRODUCT CODE / DESCRIPTION:

90KPS / Emission Computed Tomography System

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10. PERFORMANCE STANDARD:

This device conforms to applicable Performance Standards for Ionizing Radiation Emitting Products [21 CFR, Subchapter J, Part 1020]

11. PREDICATE DEVICE:

| Product | Marketed
by | Regulation
Number | Regulation
Name | Product
Code | 510(k)
Number | Clearance
Date |
|----------------------------|------------------------------------------|----------------------|----------------------------------------------|-----------------|------------------|-------------------|
| Celesteion,
PCA-9000A/2 | Toshiba
America
Medical
Systems | 21 CFR
892.1200 | Emission
Computed
Tomography
System | KPS | K140651 | June 11, 2014 |

12. REASON FOR SUBMISSION:

Modification to existing device

13. DEVICE DESCRIPTION:

Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, V6.4, is a large bore, TOF, PET-CT system, which combines a high-end CT system with a high-throughput PET system. The high-end CT system is a multi-slice helical CT scanner with a gantry aperture of 900 mm and a maximum scanning field of 700 mm. The highthroughput PET system has a time of flight (TOF) detector with temporal resolution of 450 ps. Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, V6.4, is intended to acquire PET images of any desired region of the whole body and CT images of the same region (to be used for attenuation correction or image fusion), to detect the location of positron emitting radiopharmaceuticals in the body with the obtained images. This device is used to gather the metabolic and functional information from the distribution of radiopharmaceuticals in the body for the assessment of metabolic and physiologic functions. This information can assist research, diagnosis, therapeutic planning, and therapeutic outcome assessment. This device can also function independently as a whole body multi-slice CT scanner.

14. INDICATIONS FOR USE:

The device is a diagnostic imaging system that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Xray Computed Tomography (CT) systems. The CT component produces cross- sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data. The PET component images the distribution of PET radiopharmaceuticals in the patient body. The PET component utilizes CT images for attenuation correction and anatomical reference in the fused PET and CT images.

This device is to be used by a trained health care professional to gather metabolic and functional information from the distribution of the radiopharmaceutical in the body for the assessment of metabolic and physiologic functions. This information can assist in the evaluation, detection, diagnosis, therapeutic planning and therapeutic outcome assessment of (but not limited to) cancer, cardiovascular disease and brain dysfunction. Additionally, this device can be operated independently as a whole body multi-slice CT scanner.

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15. SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE:

Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, V6.4, is substantially equivalent to Celesteion, PCA-9000A/2, which received premarket clearance under K140651 and is marketed by Toshiba America Medical Systems. The Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, V6.4, incorporates modifications to the cleared device including implementation of the PUREVision CT detector previously cleared under K150003, implementation of SEMAR, a previously cleared metal artifact reduction software application, a PET respiratory gating system, improvements to PET image visualization using Point Spread Function (PSF) correction and introduction of SUBEFIIght, new marketing terminology for existing device features, in device labeling. These changes do not affect the safety or efficacy of the cleared device, as demonstrated in performance testing. The method of operation and manufacturing process for the Celesteion remain unchanged from the cleared device. See below for a brief comparison of the technological characteristics between the subject and the predicate devices:

ItemCelesteion, PCA-9000A/3, V6.4Celesteion, PCA-9000A/2
510(k) NumberThis submissionK140651
PET Specifications
Scan3D PET acquisition with CT acquisition for attenuation correction3D PET acquisition with CT acquisition for attenuation correction
Sensitivity (cps/kBq)≥3.6≥3.6
Count rate maximum NECR61±10 kcps61±10 kcps
System energy resolution≤ 13.7%≤ 13.7%
System timing resolution≤ 450 ps≤ 450 ps
Scatter fraction (%)≤ 42.7≤ 42.7
Spatial Resolution FWHM at 1cm≤ 5.1≤ 5.1
PET Detector
PUREVision DetectorYes
(Improved sensitivity of detector
and standard deviation of noise)No
Transaxial FOVUp to 70 cmUp to 70 cm
Axial FOV19.6 cm19.6 cm
SURE FLIGHTStandardN/A
CT Specifications
CT Detection System16 row
Solid State Detector16 row
Solid State Detector
Output capacity72 kW (max)72 kW (max)
X-ray Tube Voltage80, 100, 120 and 135 kV80, 100, 120 and 135 kV
X-ray Tube Current10 mA to 600 mA10 mA to 600 mA
X-ray Tube Heat Capacity7.5 MHU7.5 MHU
X-ray Tube cooling rate1,386 kHU/min (max)
1,008kHU/min (actual)1,386 kHU/min (max)
1,008kHU/min (actual)

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| Item | Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3,
V6.4 | Celesteion, PCA-9000A/2 |
|-------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| Focal Spot Size (IEC) | 0.09mm x 0.8mm (small)
1.6mm x 1.4 mm (large) | 0.09mm x 0.8mm (small)
1.6mm x 1.4 mm (large) |
| PUREVision CT Detector | Available | N/A |
| New Features | | |
| PET Respiratory Gating System | Available | N/A |
| Point Spread Function (PSF)
Correction | Available | N/A |

Previously cleared software option being implemented to the modified device:

SEMAR (Helical)Previously cleared under K142465
---------------------------------------------------

16. SAFETY:

The device is designed and manufactured under the Quality System Regulations as outlined in 21 CFR § 820 and ISO 13485 Standards. This device is in conformance with the applicable parts of the following standards IEC60601-1-2, IEC60601-1-2, IEC60601-1-6, IEC60601-1-6, IEC60601-2-28, IEC60601-2-44, IEC60825-1, IEC62304, IEC62366, NEMA PS 3.1-3.18, NEMA XR-25, NEMA XR-26 and NEMA NU-2. Additionally, this device complies with all applicable requirements of the radiation safety performance standards, as outlined in 21 CFR §1010 and §1020.

17. TESTING

Risk analysis and verification/validation testing conducted through bench testing are included in this submission which demonstrates that the established specifications for the device have been met.

The modified system utilizes the "985ViSION CT Detector that was previously 510(k) cleared under K150003. Image quality metrics studies concluded that the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device with regard to spatial resolution, CT number and contrast-to-noise ratio and noise properties. Additional bench testing was conducted to support PSF claims including improved contrast recovery, sharper point source in air, more uniform point size across the field of view, ringing artifact reduction, SUV increase and reduced reconstruction time.

Testing of the subject device was conducted in accordance with the applicable standards published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) for Medical Devices, CT and PET Systems.

Software Documentation for a Moderate Level of Concern, per the FDA guidance document, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices Document" issued on May 11, 2005, is also included as part of this submission.

Additionally, testing of the subject device was conducted in accordance with the applicable standards published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for Medical Devices and CT Systems.

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18. CONCLUSION

Celesteion, PCA-9000A/3, V6.4, performs in a manner that is similar to and is intended for the same use as the predicate device, as indicated in product labeling. Based upon this information, conformance to standards, successful completion of software validation, application of risk management and design controls and the performance data presented in this submission it is concluded that the subject device is substantially equivalent in safety and effectiveness to the predicate device.