K Number
K170218
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2017-02-24

(30 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.5860
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Vesco Medical NRFit™ Tip Syringes are intended to inject fluids into or withdraw fluids from the body.

Device Description

The Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes are sterile, single use devices consisting of rigid polypropylene barrels and plungers with a synthetic rubber gasket. The tips of the syringe barrels are NRFit ISO 80369-6 compliant. The NRFit tip allows for connections of neuraxial specific applications while reducing the likelihood of misconnections to non-neuraxial devices. The syringe barrel is printed with graduated markings indicating, in milliliters, the volume of liquid inside the syringe barrel.

AI/ML Overview

The document provides information on the non-clinical testing conducted for the Vesco Medical NRFit™ Tip Syringes to demonstrate substantial equivalence to predicate devices. Here's a breakdown based on your request:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

TestAcceptance Criteria (Standard)Reported Device Performance
Basic Syringe FunctionsBS EN ISO 7886-1:1997In compliance.
Determination of Dead SpaceBS EN ISO 7886-1:1997In compliance.
Liquid Leakage at Syringe Piston Under CompressionBS EN ISO 7886-1:1997In compliance.
Air Leakage Past Syringe Piston During Aspiration and for Separation of Piston and PlungerBS EN ISO 7886-1:1997In compliance.
Fluid Leakage (Connector)ISO 80369-20:2015 and ISO 80369-6 (for positive pressure fluid leakage)Met the standards. The NRFit connector helps reduce the residual risk of misconnections.
Stress Cracking (Connector)ISO 80369-20:2015 and ISO 80369-6Met the standards. The NRFit connector helps reduce the residual risk of misconnections.
Resistance to separation from axial load (Connector)ISO 80369-20:2015 and ISO 80369-6Met the standards. The NRFit connector helps reduce the residual risk of misconnections.
Resistance to separation from unscrewing (Connector)ISO 80369-20:2015 and ISO 80369-6Met the standards. The NRFit connector helps reduce the residual risk of misconnections.
Resistance to overriding (Connector)ISO 80369-20:2015 and ISO 80369-6Met the standards. The NRFit connector helps reduce the residual risk of misconnections.
Disconnection by unscrewing (Connector)ISO 80369-20:2015(Implied met standards, as it is listed as performed during compliance testing for NRFit™ Tip Syringes) - no specific pass/fail noted, but overall conclusion points to compliance.
NRFit Dimensional VerificationISO 80369-20:2015 and ISO 80369-6 for NRFit dimensional verificationMet the standards. The NRFit connector helps reduce the residual risk of misconnections.
BiocompatibilityISO 10993-1:2009, with FDA modified matrix presented in General Program Memorandum # G95-1Same materials, manufacturer, manufacturing materials as primary predicate. (Claimed "Substantially equivalent" based on this).

2. Sample Size used for the test set and the data provenance

The document does not specify the exact sample sizes (number of units tested) for each non-clinical test. It only states that "Verification and validation Testing was performed with the Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes."

The data provenance is from non-clinical tests performed by Jiangyin Caina Technology Co., Ltd and Vesco Medical. No country of origin is explicitly stated for the testing facilities within this document, though Jiangyin Caina Technology Co., Ltd is likely a Chinese company based on its name. These tests are non-clinical verification and validation studies.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

This information is not applicable as the study described is a series of non-clinical, laboratory-based performance tests against international standards (ISO). There are no "experts" establishing ground truth in the context of clinical or diagnostic performance; instead, the ground truth is defined by the technical specifications and criteria set forth in the ISO standards themselves.

4. Adjudication method for the test set

This information is not applicable. Adjudication methods are typically employed in studies where human interpretation or subjective assessment of data is involved (e.g., medical image interpretation). For objective physical and mechanical tests against ISO standards, the results are directly measured and compared to predefined pass/fail criteria.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for evaluating diagnostic aid devices, particularly those involving AI in image interpretation. The device in question, Vesco Medical NRFit™ Tip Syringes, is a physical medical device (syringe) and does not involve AI or human "readers" in its function or evaluation in the context of this submission.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

No, a standalone (algorithm only) performance study was not done. This concept is specific to AI/software as a medical device. The Vesco Medical NRFit™ Tip Syringes is a physical device subject to physical and mechanical testing.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

The ground truth for these non-clinical tests is based on international standards and specifications (e.g., ISO 80369-6:2016, ISO 80369-20:2016, BS EN ISO 7886-1:1997). The device's performance is measured against the specific requirements and pass/fail criteria outlined in these standards.

8. The sample size for the training set

This information is not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of non-clinical performance testing for a physical medical device like a syringe. Training sets are relevant for machine learning algorithms.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

This information is not applicable as there is no training set for this type of device and study.

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Image /page/0/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

February 24, 2017

Vesco Medical, LLC % Mark Job Official Correspondent Regulatory Technology Services. LLC 1394 25th Street, NW Buffalo, Minnesota 55313

Re: K170218

Trade/Device Name: Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5860 Regulation Name: Piston Syringe Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FMF Dated: January 23, 2017 Received: January 25, 2017

Dear Mark Job:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR

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Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely.

Michael J. Ryan -S

for Tina Kiang, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology. General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

Device Name

Vesco Medical NRFit™ Tip Syringes

Indications for Use (Describe) The Vesco Medical NRFit™ Tip Syringes are intended to inject fluids into or withdraw fluids from the body.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
-------------------------------------------------

X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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TAB 6 510(k) Summary

Submitter I.

Official ContactName: Chris O'KeefeTitle: VP Product Development and InnovationEmail: cokeefe@vescomedical.com
Vesco MedicalAddress: 692 N. High Street, Suite 205efColumbus, Ohio 43215
Phone: 614-914-5991Fax: 614-902-3275
Date of PreparationNovember 04, 2016

II. Device

Name of Device:Vesco Medical NRFitTM Tip Syringes
Common/Usual Name:Syringe, Piston
Device Classification:Class II
Classification Name/Product Code:General Hospital and Personal Use Devices (21 CFR 880.5860) / FMF

Legally Marketed Predicate Devices III.

  • Jiangyin Caina Technology Co., Ltd (Caina) Syringes With or Without Needles (Luer Slip/Lock) were cleared under notification K113091.
  • Shanghai Kindly Enterprises Sterile Hypodermic Syringe for Single Use, With or WithoutNeedle (Luer Slip/Lock) were cleared under notification K112057.

Device Description IV.

The Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes are sterile, single use devices consisting of rigid polypropylene barrels and plungers with a synthetic rubber gasket. The tips of the syringe barrels are NRFit ISO 80369-6 compliant. The NRFit tip allows for connections of neuraxial specific applications while reducing the likelihood of misconnections to non-neuraxial devices. The syringe barrel is printed with graduated markings indicating, in milliliters, the volume of liquid inside the syringe barrel. The proposed models are listed in Table 6.1.

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Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes
Model #Volume
VND-603EO3 mL
VND-610EO10 mL
VND-620EO20 mL

Table 6.1: Proposed models of Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes

Intended Use V.

The Vesco Medical NRFit™ Tip Syringes are intended to inject fluids into or withdraw fluids from the body.

VI. Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate

Device

The proposed Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes and the predicate devices are all intended to injectfluids into or withdraw fluids from the body. These products have similar intended uses, technological characteristics, manufacturing methods, and operating principles. There are no significant differences that would affect the performance of the Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes as compared to the predicate devices. Table 6.2 lists the comparisons of the proposed device to the predicate devices.

Table 6.2: Comparison of Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes to predicate devices regarding substantial equivalence રાજ્યના વાંતિત

Design Features/ FunctionSyringes With orWithout NeedlesK113091(Primary Predicate)Sterile HypodermicSyringe for SingleUse, With or WithoutNeedle K112057(SecondaryPredicate)Vesco MedicalNRFit™ TipSyringes(Proposed)SubstantialEquivalence
Indications forUseSyringes with orwithout needle areintended to injectfluids into or withdrawfluids from the body.The SterileHypodermic Syringefor Single Use with /without needle isintended to be used formedical purposes toinject fluid into orwithdraw fluid frombody.The Vesco MedicalNRFit™ TipSyringes areintended to injectfluids into orwithdraw fluids fromthe body.Substantiallyequivalent.
Intended UseSyringes with orwithout needle areintended to injectfluids into or withdrawfluids from the body.The SterileHypodermic Syringefor Single Use with /without needle isintended to be used formedical purposes toinject fluid into orwithdraw fluid frombody.The Vesco MedicalNRFit™ TipSyringes areintended to injectfluids into orwithdraw fluids fromthe body.Substantiallyequivalent.
Environment ofUseUnspecified, hospitaluse impliedUnspecified, hospitaluse impliedHospitalSimilar to both.
Traditional 510(k) Vesco Medical NRFitTM Tip Syringes
Design Features / FunctionSyringes With or Without Needles K113091 (Primary Predicate)Sterile Hypodermic Syringe for Single Use, With or Without Needle K112057 (Secondary Predicate)Vesco Medical NRFitTM Tip Syringes (Proposed)Substantial Equivalence
Intended UsersTrained Clinicians (implied)Trained Clinicians (implied)Medical Professionals and trained care giversSimilar to both. There are no differences in intended users that would impact equivalence.
Patient PopulationRX onlyRX onlyRX only, patients over 1 yearSimilar to both. There are no differences in patient population that would impact equivalence.
Single UseYesYesYesSubstantially equivalent.
Sterility ConditionSterile (EtO) and non-pyrogenicSterile (method unspecified)Sterile (EtO) and non-pyrogenicSubstantially equivalent.
Type of placementUsed with catheter or needleUsed with catheter or needleUsed with catheter or needle with Neuraxial compliant connectorThe NRFit connector does not change the intended use or function of the proposed device. From the Risk Analysis and DFMEA, it was found that the NRFit connector helps reduce the residual risk of misconnections.
NRFit ConnectorNo; Luer Slip/Lock connector.No; Luer Slip/Lock connector.Yes; compliant with ISO 80369-6.The NRFit connector does not change the intended use or function of the proposed device. From the Risk Analysis and DFMEA, it was found that the NRFit connector helps reduce the residual risk of misconnections.
Syringe Barrel and Plunger MaterialPolypropylenePolypropylenePolypropyleneSubstantially equivalent.
Syringe Piston MaterialSynthetic RubberSynthetic RubberSynthetic RubberSubstantially equivalent.
Syringe Piston Lube CoatingPolydimethylsiloxane, Silanol TerminatedMedical Grade SiliconePolydimethylsiloxane Silanol TerminatedSubstantially equivalent.
Traditional 510(k)Design Features / FunctionSyringes With or Without Needles K113091 (Primary Predicate)Sterile Hypodermic Syringe for Single Use, With or Without Needle K112057 (Secondary Predicate)Vesco Medical NRFit™ Tip Syringes (Proposed)Substantial Equivalence
Markings on Syringe for Measuring Liquid VolumeTAMPAPUR TPUBlack Medical GradeTAMPAPUR TPUSubstantially equivalent.
VolumesVarious volume sizes based upon customer request1 mL, 2 mL, 3 mL, 5 mL, 10 mL, 20 mL, 30 mL, 35 mL, 50 mL3 mL, 10 mL, 20 mLSimilar to both. 3, 10 and 20 mL are a subset of sizes cleared under both.
BiocompatibilityBiocompatibility testing has demonstrated that this device meets guidelines presented in ISO 10993-1:2009, with the FDA modified matrix presented in General Program Memorandum # G95-1Biocompatibility testing has demonstrated that this device meets guidelines presented in ISO 10993-1:2009, with the FDA modified matrix presented in General Program Memorandum # G95-1Same materials, manufacturer, manufacturing materials as primary predicateSubstantially equivalent.
Piston/Plunger Assembly TestingTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1993 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use - Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1993 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use - Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1997 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use – Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseSubstantially equivalent.
Dead Space TestingTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1993 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use - Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1993 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use - Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1997 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use - Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseSubstantially equivalent.
Air Leakage Past Syringe Piston During Aspiration TestingTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1993 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use - Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1993 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use - Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1997 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use - Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseSubstantially equivalent.
Liquid Leakage Past Syringe Piston Under Compression TestingTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1993 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use - Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1993 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use - Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseTested and met standards of ISO 7886-1:1997 Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use - Part 1: Syringes for Manual UseSubstantially equivalent.
Traditional 510(k)Vesco Medical NRFit TM Tip Syringes
Design Features/ FunctionSyringes With orWithout NeedlesK113091(Primary Predicate)Sterile HypodermicSyringe for SingleUse, With or WithoutNeedle K112057(SecondaryPredicate)Vesco MedicalNRFit™ TipSyringes(Proposed)SubstantialEquivalence
Fluid Leakage:ConnectorNot Applicable; noNRFit ConnectorNot Applicable; noNRFit ConnectorTested per ISO80369-20 and metthe standards of ISO80369-6 for positivepressure fluidleakage.The NRFitconnector doesnot change theintended use orfunction of theproposed device.From the RiskAnalysis andDFMEA, it wasfound that theNRFit connectorhelps reduce theresidual risk ofmisconnections.
Air Leakage:ConnectorNot Applicable; noNRFit ConnectorNot Applicable; noNRFit ConnectorTested per ISO80369-20 and metthe standards of ISO80369-6 for subatmosphericpressure air leakage.The NRFitconnector doesnot change theintended use orfunction of theproposed device.From the RiskAnalysis andDFMEA, it wasfound that theNRFit connectorhelps reduce theresidual risk ofmisconnections.
Stress Cracking:ConnectorNot Applicable; noNRFit ConnectorNot Applicable; noNRFit ConnectorTested per ISO80369-20 and metthe standards of ISO80369-6 for stresscracking.The NRFitconnector doesnot change theintended use orfunction of theproposed device.From the RiskAnalysis andDFMEA, it wasfound that theNRFit connectorhelps reduce theresidual risk ofmisconnections.
Traditional 510(k)Vesco Medical NRFit TM Tip Syringes
Design Features / FunctionSyringes With or Without Needles K113091 (Primary Predicate)Sterile Hypodermic Syringe for Single Use, With or Without Needle K112057 (Secondary Predicate)Vesco Medical NRFit™ Tip Syringes (Proposed)Substantial Equivalence
Resistance to separation from axial load: connectorNot Applicable; no NRFit ConnectorNot Applicable; no NRFit ConnectorTested per ISO 80369-20 and met the standards of ISO 80369-6 Resistance to separation from axial load.The NRFit connector does not change the intended use or function of the proposed device. From the Risk Analysis and DFMEA, it was found that the NRFit connector helps reduce the residual risk of misconnections.
Resistance to separation from unscrewing: connectorNot Applicable; no NRFit ConnectorNot Applicable; no NRFit ConnectorTested per ISO 80369-20 and met the standards of ISO 80369-6 for Resistance to separation from unscrewing.The NRFit connector does not change the intended use or function of the proposed device. From the Risk Analysis and DFMEA, it was found that the NRFit connector helps reduce the residual risk of misconnections.
Resistance to overriding: connectorNot Applicable; no NRFit ConnectorNot Applicable; no NRFit ConnectorTested per ISO 80369-20 and met the standards of ISO 80369-6 for Resistance to overriding.The NRFit connector does not change the intended use or function of the proposed device. From the Risk Analysis and DFMEA, it was found that the NRFit connector helps reduce the residual risk of misconnections.
Design Features/ FunctionSyringes With orWithout NeedlesK113091(Primary Predicate)Sterile HypodermicSyringe for SingleUse, With or WithoutNeedle K112057(SecondaryPredicate)Vesco MedicalNRFit™ TipSyringes(Proposed)SubstantialEquivalence
NRFitDimensionalVerificationNot Applicable; noNRFit ConnectorNot Applicable; noNRFit ConnectorEvaluated per ISO80369-20 and metthe standards of ISO80369-6 for NRFitdimensionalverification.The NRFitconnector doesnot change theintended use orfunction of theproposed device.From the RiskAnalysis andDFMEA, it wasfound that theNRFit connectorhelps reduce theresidual risk ofmisconnections

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VII. Performance Data:

Non-Clinical Tests

Verification and validation Testing was performed with the Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes. It was found that Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Svringes are in compliance with design and performance requirements according to ISO 80369-6:2016 "Small-bore connectors for liquids and gases in healthcare applications - Part 6: Connectors for neuraxial applications," ISO 80369-20:2016 "Small-bore connectors for liquids and gases in healthcare applications - Part 20: Common Test Methods, "and BS EN ISO 7886-1:1997 "Sterile Hypodermic Syringes For Single Use – Part 1: Syringes For Manual Use." A risk analysis and a Design FMEA were conducted on the Vesco Medical NRFit™ Tip Syringes; both yielded acceptable results.

The following testing was conducted on the Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes:

  • Basic Syringe Functions per BS EN ISO 7886-1:1997 performed by Jiangyin CainaTechnology 1. Co., Ltd and Vesco Medical
  • Determination of Dead Space per BS EN ISO 7886-1:1997 performed by Jiangyin Caina 2. Technology Co., Ltd and Vesco Medical
    1. Liquid Leakage at Syringe Piston Under Compression per BS EN ISO 7886-1:1997 performed by Jiangyin Caina Technology Co., Ltd and Vesco Medical
    1. Air Leakage Past Syringe Piston During Aspiration and for Separation of Piston and Plunger per BS EN ISO 7886-1:1997 performed by Jiangyin Caina Technology Co., Ltd and VescoMedical
  • Fluid Leakage per ISO 80369-20:2015, performed by Jiangyin Caina Technology Co., Ltd 5.
  • Stress Cracking per ISO 80369-20:2015, performed by Jiangyin Caina Technology Co., Ltd 6.
  • Resistance to separation from axial load per ISO 80369-20:2015, performed by Jiangyin Caina 7. Technology Co., Ltd
    1. Resistance to separation from unscrewing per ISO 80369-20:2015, performed by Jiangyin Caina Technology Co., Ltd
    1. Resistance to overriding per ISO 80369-20:2015, performed by Jiangyin Caina TechnologyCo., Ltd Disconnection by unscrewing per ISO 80369-20:2015, performed by Jiangyin Caina Technology Co., Ltd
    1. NRFit dimensional verification per ISO 80369-6:2016, performed by Jiangyin Caina Technology Co., Ltd

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Clinical Tests

Clinical tests were not required to demonstrate performance of Vesco Medical NRFitTM Tip Syringes. Product functionality has been adequately assessed by non-clinical tests.

Animal Tests

Animal tests were not required to demonstrate the performance of Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes. Product functionality has been adequately assessed by non-animal tests.

VIII. Conclusion

The conclusions drawn from the nonclinical tests demonstrate that the Vesco Medical NRFit Tip Syringes are as safe, as effective, and perform as well as or better than the legally marketed devices identified in part III, "Legally Marketed Predicate Devices" of this section.

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§ 880.5860 Piston syringe.

(a)
Identification. A piston syringe is a device intended for medical purposes that consists of a calibrated hollow barrel and a movable plunger. At one end of the barrel there is a male connector (nozzle) for fitting the female connector (hub) of a hypodermic single lumen needle. The device is used to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the body.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).