(180 days)
The SafeCT-29 is intended for provided Tomography Dose Check feature to Computed Tomography X-ray systems.
The SafeCT-29 is specifically indicated for providing the Computed Tomography Dose Check feature which notifies and alerts the CT equipment operators, prior to a scan, if the estimated dose index is above the predefined thresholds, for CT scanners not equipped with this functionality. The device is indicated for use by professional personnel.
Medic Vision's SafeCT-29 provides a vendor-neutral Radiation Dose Check functionality, in accordance with the Dose Check feature that is specified by the NEMA XR-25 Standard. The device is a software and hardware system which includes Computer, dedicated display and controls. The SafeCT-29 is interfaced to CT scanners that are not equipped with the Dose Check function. The device is connected to the CT Console video output via a standard video connector. The SafeCT-29 Computer's internal video splitter captures the CT Console display video, in real time, without affecting neither the CT console itself nor its display. This analog video signal is digitized by a video grabber. The SafeCT-29 software analyzes the digital input video using OCR software continuously. The radiation dose information as calculated by the scanner and displayed to the CT operator is extracted and analyzed in real time. The SafeCT-29 captures the video of the CT Console display in real time, without affecting neither the CT console itself nor its display and workflow. As specified by NEMA XR-25 Standard, the safeCT-29 notifies and alerts the CT operators, prior to a scan, if the estimated dose index is above the predefined values set by the operating group, practice, or organization. SafeCT-29 prevents continuing an over-the-limit scan unless dose levels are reconfirmed by the operator, in accordance with NEMA XR-29*.The device records the details of such events, including the operator details and decisions. This record is available to the user.
Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets them, based on the provided text:
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance
| Acceptance Criteria | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|
| Specificity in detecting correct input data (protocol and dose data) | Better than 99.4% |
| Delay in detecting correct input data | Less than 300ms |
| Accuracy of accumulated CTDIvol calculation | Follows AAPM guidelines, assumes "worst-case scenario" (calculated CTDIvol may be higher than actual value) to prevent over-the-limit scans. |
| Compliance with NEMA XR-25 Standard (Dose Check features) | The software output meets the input as defined by the Software Requirements Specifications (SRS), which encompasses Dose Check features as specified by NEMA XR-25 standard, display & operation controls, and applicable risk mitigations. |
| Performance in simulating real-world CT scanner input | The device processed recorded data successfully and its Dose Check functionality was tested, confirming it meets performance specifications. |
| Usability and reliability in user environment | Verified at 4 imaging centers using 4 different CT scanner models by end-users and Medic Vision engineers. |
| Conformity to defined user needs and intended uses | Confirmed through validation testing of production units at 5 medical centers with 5 different CT scanner models, covering installation, operation, functionality processes, and features. |
Study Details
-
Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance:
- Test Set (for OCR software verification): 1800 screen images captured from various CT scanners. These images contained more than 6000 numeric and alphanumeric text images.
- Test Set (for system performance verification): Sequence of data recorded from various CT scanners (specific number not provided, but implies a diverse set).
- Test Set (for usability and reliability): Conducted at 4 imaging centers using 4 different CT scanner models.
- Test Set (for validation): Conducted at 5 medical centers with 5 different CT scanner models.
- Data Provenance: The text states "various CT scanners" and "different CT scanner models," indicating a diverse, but unspecified, range. It does not explicitly state the country of origin or whether the data was retrospective or prospective. Given the nature of a product submission, it's likely retrospective data collection from existing scanners.
-
Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
- The text does not specify the number or qualifications of experts used to establish the ground truth. For the OCR performance, the "results were compared to the original CT screens' data," implying a direct comparison to the source rather than expert interpretation. For the overall system performance, the "results of process confirmed that device meets its performance specifications," implying validation against predefined expectations rather than expert consensus on individual cases.
-
Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
- The text does not describe an adjudication method for the test set. For the OCR performance, it explicitly states a direct comparison ("results were compared to the original CT screens' data"). For other tests, it implies automated or predefined checks against specifications.
-
If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
- No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The device, SafeCT-29, is an add-on to CT scanners to provide a "Dose Check" feature. It functions by analyzing the CT console's video output via OCR to alert operators about high dose indexes prior to a scan. It does not involve human readers interpreting images, nor does it provide AI assistance for image interpretation. Therefore, there's no "human readers improve with AI" metric applicable here.
-
If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
- Yes, a standalone performance evaluation of the OCR software was done. The "accuracy of the OCR software" was tested by inputting 1800 screen images and comparing its extracted data (dose levels and protocols) to the "original CT screens' data." This can be considered a standalone evaluation of the core OCR algorithm. The overall system's functionality was also verified by simulating inputs and testing the "Dose Check functionality," which is also a standalone assessment of the algorithm's performance against specifications.
-
The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):
- For OCR software: The ground truth was the original data displayed on the CT screens from which the images were captured. This is a direct, objective comparison.
- For overall system performance: The ground truth was based on predefined Software Requirements Specifications (SRS), which were aligned with the NEMA XR-25 standard and AAPM guidelines for dose calculation. This indicates a rules-based and standard-compliant ground truth.
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The sample size for the training set:
- The document does not provide information on the sample size used for training the OCR software or any other part of the SafeCT-29 system. It focuses solely on verification and validation (testing) activities. It mentions an "Off-The Shelf (OTS) OCR software" is embedded, implying that Medic Vision may not have trained the core OCR algorithm from scratch, but rather verified its performance within their system.
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How the ground truth for the training set was established:
- As no information on a training set is provided, the method for establishing its ground truth is also not described. If an OTS OCR was used, its training would have been handled by its original developer. For Medic Vision's own development, if any training was involved, the method is not disclosed.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 17, 2016
Medic Vision Imaging Solutions Ltd. % Mr. Dan Laor O&R Advisor 6 Sireni St. Haifa, 32972 ISRAEL
Re: K153331 Trade/Device Name: SafeCT-29 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1750 Regulation Name: Computed tomography x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: JAK Dated: April 11, 2016 Received: April 19, 2016
Dear Mr. Laor:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Michael D'Hara
For
Robert Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K 153331
Device Name SafeCT-29
Indications for Use (Describe)
The SafeCT-29 is intended for provided Tomography Dose Check feature to Computed Tomography X-ray systems.
The SafeCT-29 is specifically indicated for providing the Computed Tomography Dose Check feature which notifies and alerts the CT equipment operators, prior to a scan, if the estimated dose index is above the predefined thresholds, for CT scanners not equipped with this functionality. The device is indicated for use by professional personnel.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
|X | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
__ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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510(k) Summary
Submitter details
Medic Vision Imaging Solutions Ltd. 3 Yozma St, Tirat Carmel 39032, Israel
Submission Contact: Dan Laor Preparation Date: March 16, 2016
Details of the submitted Device
| Proprietary Name: | SafeCT-29 |
|---|---|
| Regulation Number | 892.1750 |
| Product Code: | JAK |
| Committee/Panel: | Radiology |
| Device Class: | 2 |
Reason for 510(k) Submission:
New Device
Identification of the Legally Marketed Predicate Device
Proprietary Name: Regulation Number Product Code: Committee/Panel: Device Class:
syngo ® V A48 (SOMARIS/7 V A48) 892.1750 JAK Radiology 2
Telephone +972.73.7262226
6 Sireni St., Haifa, 32972, Israel.
Device Description
Medic Vision's SafeCT-29 provides a vendor-neutral Radiation Dose Check functionality, in accordance with the Dose Check feature that is specified by the NEMA XR-25 Standard. The device is a software and hardware system which includes Computer, dedicated display and controls. The SafeCT-29 is interfaced to CT scanners that are not equipped with the Dose Check function. The device is connected to the CT Console video output via a standard video connector. The SafeCT-29 Computer's internal video splitter captures the CT Console display video, in real time, without affecting neither the CT console itself nor its display. This analog video signal is digitized by a video grabber. The SafeCT-29 software analyzes the digital input video using OCR software continuously. The radiation dose information as calculated by the scanner and displayed to the CT operator is extracted and analyzed in real time. The SafeCT-29 captures the video of the CT Console display in real time, without affecting neither the CT console itself nor its display and workflow. As specified by NEMA XR-25 Standard, the safeCT-29 notifies and alerts the CT operators, prior to a scan, if the estimated dose index is above the predefined values set by the operating group, practice, or organization. SafeCT-29 prevents continuing an over-the-limit scan unless dose levels are reconfirmed by the operator, in accordance with NEMA XR-29*.The device records the details of such events, including the operator details and decisions. This record is available to the user.
*The SafeCT-29 does not provide all the features specified in the NEMA XR-29 standard. The only provided feature is the Dose Check.
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Intended use and indications for Use
The SafeCT-29 is intended for providing Computed Tomography Dose Check feature to Computed Tomography X-ray systems.
The SafeCT-29 is specifically indicated for providing the Computed Tomography Dose Check feature which notifies and alerts the CT equipment operators, prior to a scan, if the estimated dose index is above the predefined thresholds, for CT scanners not equipped with this functionality. The device is indicated for use by professional personnel.
Substantial Equivalence information
Reference guidance documents
- "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices", May 11 2005
- "Guidance on Off-the-Shelf Software Use in Medical Devices" September 9, 1999. ●
Comparison with the predicate device
Intended Use: As the predicate device, the SafeCT-29 is intended to provide Computed Tomography Dose Check feature to Computed Tomography X-ray systems.
Indications for Use: As the predicate device, the safeCT-29 is indicated for use by authorized personnel to provide the Computed Tomography Dose Check feature which notifies and alerts the CT equipment operators, prior to a scan, if the estimated dose index is above the predefined thresholds.
| Category | Predicate DeviceSyngo® VA48 | Subject DeviceSafeCT-29 |
|---|---|---|
| Data inputs | Host CT Digital Datadirectly interfaced bythe device software. | The SafeCT-29 uses its own input separatehardware: The device is interfaced to the CTscreen via a video splitter that provides a copyof the CT screen in real-time. The CT screendata is captured by grabbing and digitizing thevideo signal.The captured data is interpreted by OCRsoftware. |
| Scan Controls | Software | Software & hardware |
| Accumulatesvalues for thetotal CTDIvol | Designed to fulfill therequirements of theNEMA XR-25 Standardsection 2.2.2 | The software extracts accumulated CTDIvolper Z axis location from the CT screenwhenever such information is displayed bythe scanner.For scanners that do not present suchinformation, the accumulated CTDIvol iscalculated by the SafeCT-29 software. Thecalculation follows the AAPM guidelines andassumes "worst case scenario" (i.e. calculated |
Differences in Technological Characteristics
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| CTDIvol may be higher than the actual value) in order to prevent over-the-limit scans. The SafeCT-29 assumes that each z-axis position gets the displayed maximum CTDIvol value, and calculates the accumulated CTDIvol accordingly. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Display | Host CT Screen | The SafeCT-29 has its own display separate hardware: a dedicated monitor. SafeCT-29 generates an audio alert to ensure the user is aware of notifications and warnings displayed on its display. |
| Man machineinterface | Host CT keyboard &mouse | Dedicated keyboard & mouse |
| Record Dataoutput | Not known | Data is saved in the Device's internal memory and can be exported with a USB memory stick |
| Processorhardware | Host CT Processor | Dedicated Off-the-shelf processor and controls |
The effects of the difference in Data inputs
- (a) The SafeCT-29 specificity in detecting the correct input data (protocol and dose data) is 99% *.
-
- This value was obtained by the OTS verification process see Design Verification below.
- (b) The SafeCT-29 delay in detecting the correct input data is less than 300ms, which is negligible in terms of man machine interface time.
Verification and Validation
Design Verification: In conformance to the requirements of 21CFR 820.30 (f), Medic Vision established and maintains procedures, which confirm that the design output meets the design input requirements. The design verification testing details, including identification of the design and methods are as follows:
The device software has been verified by testing the software following predefined software test plan, which confirmed that the software output meets the input as defined by the Software Requirements Specifications (SRS). The SRS encompasses Dose Check features as specified by NEMA XR-25 standard, display & operation controls and applicable risk mitigations. The test results were recorded and traceability control was established to ensure the all the SRS requirement were met.
An Off-The Shelf (OTS) OCR software which is embedded in the SafeCT-29 software has been verified by testing its performances following the requirements of the "Guidance on Offthe-Shelf Software Use in Medical Devices". As required by the guidance the OTS performance was tested prior to mitigation and after embedding it into the SafeCT-29 software and taking mitigation means. Before the test, 1800 screen images were captured from various CT scanners. These images included more than 6000 numeric and alphanumeric text images.
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These data were input into the device and the dose levels and protocols were calculated based on the software analysis and recognition of the numeric and alphanumeric text images. The results were compared to the original CT screens' data. The resulted specificity in detecting the correct input data (protocol and dose data) was better than 99.4%. These test results confirmed that, after mitigation, the OTS performance meets the system software requirements.
The performance of the SafeCT-29 system has been verified by simulation methods. Sequence of data, which were recorded from various CT scanners, served as the SafeCT-29 input. The data was processed by the device and its Dose Check functionality was tested. The results of process confirmed that device meets its performance specifications. Additionally, the usability and reliability of the SafeCT-29 system was verified in user environment at 4 imaging centers, using 4 different CT scanner models, by end-users and Medic Vision engineers.
Design Validation: In conformance to the requirements of 21CFR 820.30 (g), Medic Vision established and maintains procedures, which ensure that devices conform to defined user needs and intended uses. The validation process included testing of production units. This testing was performed at end-user operating conditions in five medical centers with five different CT scanner models. The tests included the device installation, operation, functionality processes and features. The test results confirmed that the SafeCT-29 meets the defined user needs and intended uses.
The above verification and validation testing methods adhered to state-of-art standards and procedures.
Clinical Data:
Clinical data is not included (not applicable).
Risk Management
The device risks were managed and controlled following the requirements of ISO 14971standard. The device hazards were identified, their risk levels were evaluated and mitigation measures were taken to reduce the risk levels. In Medic Vision opinion the benefits of providing the Dose Check feature to CT scanners not equipped with this function, overweight the device residual risks.
The SafeCT-29 is designed to fulfill the requirements of the following standards:
- IEC60601-1:2005+CORR. 1 (2006) + CORR. 2 (2007) Medical electrical equipment . - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance.
- EN 60601-1-2 :2007 Medical electrical equipment Part 1-2: General requirements ● for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests
§ 892.1750 Computed tomography x-ray system.
(a)
Identification. A computed tomography x-ray system is a diagnostic x-ray system intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II.