K Number
K140807
Device Name
COMPOSITE ORTHODONTIC BRACKETS
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2014-11-12

(225 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
872.5470
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The Composite Brackets are intended for use as a clear, plastic bracket system to provide orthodontic movement of natural teeth.
Device Description
Composite brackets provide a clear, aesthetic option for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. The Composite Bracket system is designed to provide simple, aesthetic bonded brackets to correct minor to complicated mal-alignments in patients with permanent dentition (second molars) or mixed dentition using current orthodontic diagnosing techniques with orthodontic arch wires. The system consists of a series of clear, plastic brackets that conform to each tooth and its anatomy and adheres with a bracket base bearing a mechanical retention surface. They are provided with or without a metal archwire slot. Additional accessories to the brackets, depending on the dental professionals' technique, mav include small hooks for the use of elastics and auxiliary arch wire tubes. Each bracket applies incremental, progressive force to reposition teeth to achieve ideal alignment, as prescribed by the treating dental practitioner. The composite brackets are bonded to the patient's teeth by traditional orthodontic direct and indirect bonding techniques using Orthodontic adhesives.
More Information

Not Found

No
The description focuses on the physical properties and intended use of clear plastic orthodontic brackets and does not mention any AI/ML components or functionalities.

Yes

Explanation: The device is intended to treat mal-alignments of teeth by applying progressive force to reposition them, which falls under the definition of a therapeutic intervention.

No.
The device is described as a system for orthodontic movement of natural teeth, applying force to reposition teeth, not for diagnosing conditions.

No

The device description clearly outlines physical components (clear, plastic brackets, bracket base, metal archwire slot, hooks, auxiliary arch wire tubes) that are bonded to teeth. This indicates a hardware-based medical device, not a software-only one.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
  • Device Function: The Composite Brackets are physical devices intended to be bonded directly to teeth to apply force and move them. They do not analyze or test biological samples.
  • Intended Use: The intended use is for "orthodontic movement of natural teeth," which is a mechanical process, not a diagnostic one.
  • Device Description: The description focuses on the physical characteristics of the brackets and how they are used to reposition teeth.
  • Performance Studies: The performance studies mentioned (cytotoxicity and oral mucosal irritation) are related to the biocompatibility and safety of the material in contact with the body, not diagnostic accuracy.

Therefore, the Composite Brackets fall under the category of a medical device used for treatment (orthodontic correction), not an in vitro diagnostic device used for diagnosis.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Composite Brackets are intended for use as a clear, plastic bracket system to provide orthodontic movement of natural teeth.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

DYW

Device Description

Composite brackets provide a clear, aesthetic option for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. The Composite Bracket system is designed to provide simple, aesthetic bonded brackets to correct minor to complicated mal-alignments in patients with permanent dentition (second molars) or mixed dentition using current orthodontic diagnosing techniques with orthodontic arch wires. The system consists of a series of clear, plastic brackets that conform to each tooth and its anatomy and adheres with a bracket base bearing a mechanical retention surface. They are provided with or without a metal archwire slot. Additional accessories to the brackets, depending on the dental professionals' technique, mav include small hooks for the use of elastics and auxiliary arch wire tubes. Each bracket applies incremental, progressive force to reposition teeth to achieve ideal alignment, as prescribed by the treating dental practitioner. The composite brackets are bonded to the patient's teeth by traditional orthodontic direct and indirect bonding techniques using Orthodontic adhesives. These techniques are understood and documented in formal, orthodontic literature.

Removal method of the composite brackets at the conclusion of treatment is consistent with standard bracket removal methods reported in orthodontic literature and require no additional instructions. The removal method is identical to those required for the predicate device.

The Composite Brackets will be marketed in bulk (for up to 5 full arches) using a circular tray dispenser with identification key for each bracket type and tooth position. The Composite brackets are also available in a clear, plastic tray for a single patient arch.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

natural teeth

Indicated Patient Age Range

patients with permanent dentition (second molars) or mixed dentition

Intended User / Care Setting

dental professional's

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Cytotoxicity testing was conducted using the ISO 10993-5 Elution Method. The Composite Orthodontic Brackets were evaluated for potential cytotoxic effects using an in vitro mammalian cell culture test following the guidelines of ISO10993-5, Biological evaluation of medical device - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity. The Composite Orthodontic Brackets showed no evidence of causing cell lysis or toxicity and met the requirements of the test with a grade of less than grade 2 (Mild reactivity).

Oral Mucosal irritation testing was conducted using ISO 10993-10, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization. The Composite Orthodontic Brackets were evaluated for potential to cause oral mucosal irritation in hamsters. The Composite Orthodontic Brackets were considered a nonirritant to the oral mucosa of the hamster.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K092030, K973776

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 872.5470 Orthodontic plastic bracket.

(a)
Identification. An orthodontic plastic bracket is a plastic device intended to be bonded to a tooth to apply pressure to a tooth from a flexible orthodontic wire to alter its position.(b)
Classification. Class II.

0

Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo features a stylized image of three faces in profile, stacked on top of each other. The faces are facing to the right. The logo is surrounded by the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" in a circular arrangement.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

November 12,2014

Ortho Specialties, Incorporated C/O Ms. Paula Wendland Regulatory Affairs Consultant 207 Pheasant Meadow Court Gurnee, IL 60031

Re: K140807

Trade/Device Name: Composite Brackets Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.5470 Regulation Name: Orthodontic Plastic Bracket Regulatory Class: II Product Code: DYW Dated: September 22, 2014 Received: October 1, 2014

Dear Ms. Wendland:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

1

Page 2 - Ms. Wendland

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Susan Runno DDS, MA

Erin I. Keith, M.S. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

2

Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image contains a logo for "Ortho Specialties". The logo features the letters "OS" in a stylized font, with horizontal lines running through them. To the right of the letters, the words "ORTHO" and "SPECIALTIES" are stacked on top of each other in a bold, sans-serif font.

SECTION 6.0 INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known): _ K140807

Device Name:

Indications for Use:

The Composite Brackets are intended for use as a clear, plastic bracket system to provide orthodontic movement of natural teeth.

Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

Page 19 of 32

3

Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for "Ortho Specialties". The logo features the letters "OS" in a stylized font, with horizontal blue lines running through them. To the right of the letters, the words "Ortho Specialties" are written in a simple, sans-serif font, also in blue. A thin blue line runs along the bottom of the logo.

Section 5.0 510 (k) Summary

Note: This summary is provided in accordance with 21CFR807.92(c).

| 510(k) Owners Name: | Ortho Specialties, Inc.
Tim Allesee, President/Owner |
|-----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| Address: | 3820 Ohio Ave. Suite 15
Saint Charles, IL 60174 USA |
| Contact Phone Number: | 224-420-0125 |
| Fax Number: | 630-443-0224 |
| Contact Person: | Paula Wendland, Regulatory Affairs Consultant (Preparer) |

Date 510(k) Summary was Prepared: March 22, 2014

Medical Device Name:

  • Trade name Composite Brackets .
  • Common name Plastic Orthodontic Brackets .
  • Classification name -orthodontic plastic bracket (21CFR872.5470, Product . Code DYW, Class II Device)

LEGALLY MARKETED DEVICES TO WHICH EQUIVALENCE IS CLAIMED (PREDICATE DEVICE) [807.92(a) (3)]:

  • Elation MB TM by Dentsply/GAC, Inc. K092030
  • CDB Reflections Composite Bracket System, K973776 .

Page 12 of 104

4

Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "Ortho Specialties". The logo consists of the letters "OS" stacked on top of each other on the left side of the image. The letters are made up of horizontal blue lines. To the right of the letters is the text "Ortho Specialties" in blue font.

5.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICANTS DEVICE:

Composite brackets provide a clear, aesthetic option for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. The Composite Bracket system is designed to provide simple, aesthetic bonded brackets to correct minor to complicated mal-alignments in patients with permanent dentition (second molars) or mixed dentition using current orthodontic diagnosing techniques with orthodontic arch wires. The system consists of a series of clear, plastic brackets that conform to each tooth and its anatomy and adheres with a bracket base bearing a mechanical retention surface. They are provided with or without a metal archwire slot. Additional accessories to the brackets, depending on the dental professionals' technique, mav include small hooks for the use of elastics and auxiliary arch wire tubes. Each bracket applies incremental, progressive force to reposition teeth to achieve ideal alignment, as prescribed by the treating dental practitioner. The composite brackets are bonded to the patient's teeth by traditional orthodontic direct and indirect bonding techniques using Orthodontic adhesives. These techniques are understood and documented in formal, orthodontic literature.

Removal method of the composite brackets at the conclusion of treatment is consistent with standard bracket removal methods reported in orthodontic literature and require no additional instructions. The removal method is identical to those required for the predicate device.

The Composite Brackets will be marketed in bulk (for up to 5 full arches) using a circular tray dispenser with identification key for each bracket type and tooth position. The Composite brackets are also available in a clear, plastic tray for a single patient arch.

5.2 INTENDED USE AND POPULATION:

The Composite Brackets are intended for use as a clear, plastic bracket system to provide orthodontic movement of natural teeth.

5.3 PREDICATE DEVICE:

Dentsply Elation MB bracket system, 510(k) submission (K092030) dated 7/24/2009 is similar in intended use and compositional technology compared to the Composite Brackets described in this submission for brackets with metal reinforced slots.

5

Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Ortho Specialties. The logo consists of the letters "OS" in a stylized font, with the letters made up of horizontal blue lines. To the right of the letters, the words "ORTHO SPECIALTIES" are written in blue, with "ORTHO" on top of "SPECIALTIES". A blue line is present at the bottom of the logo.

CDB Reflections Composite bracket system, 510(k) submission (K973776), dated 11/21/1997 is similar in intended use compared to Composite Brackets described in this submission for brackets that do not contain metal reinforced slots.

5.4 TECHNOLOGICAL AND PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS:

Performance Characteristics of COMPOSITE BRACKETS versus GAC Elation MB and CDB Reflections:

| Property | Composite
Brackets | GAC Elation MB | CDB Reflections |
|-------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use | Plastic, Orthodontic
Bracket with or
without metal
reinforced slots for
alignment of teeth | Plastic, Orthodontic
Bracket with metal
reinforced slots for
alignment of teeth | Plastic, Orthodontic
Bracket without
metal reinforced
slots for alignment
of teeth |
| Composition | Polycarbonate | Polycarbonate | Polycarbonate |
| Aesthetic
Features | Clear (translucent)
bracket system | Clear (translucent)
Bracket System with
reinforced metal
slots | Clear (translucent)
bracket system |
| Mode of Use | Archwire
implementation by
dental
professional's
technique | Archwire
implementation by
dental professional's
technique | Archwire
implementation by
dental professional's
technique |
| Physical
Properties | Mechanical
Retention base
eliminating need
for plastic
condition pre-
treatment
Non-Toxic ink on
brackets for
identification | Mechanical
Retention base
eliminating need for
plastic condition pre-
treatment
Non-Toxic ink on
brackets for
identification | Base requires Plastic
Conditioner prior to
bonding with an
orthodontic adhesive.
Non-Toxic ink on
brackets for
identification |
| Application | Bonded | Bonded | Bonded |
| Manufacturing
Method | Molded, thermo-
formed | Molded, thermo-
formed | Molded, thermo-
formed |

Page 14 of 104

6

Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "Ortho Specialties". The logo consists of the letters "OS" stacked on top of each other, with the "O" on top and the "S" on the bottom. The letters are made up of horizontal blue stripes. To the right of the letters is the text "ORTHO SPECIALTIES" in blue, with "ORTHO" on top and "SPECIALTIES" on the bottom.

5.5 Summary:

Composite Brackets of thermoplastic polycarbonate composition have been well documented in literature (Pithon M., Lacerda dos Santos R., Martins F., Ruellas A., Nojima L., Nojima M., Romanos, M. (2009) Cytotoxicity of Polycarbonate Orthodontic Brackets, Brazilian Journal of Oral Science, April/June 2009 -Volume 8, Number 2).

Cytotoxicity testing was conducted using the ISO 10993-5 Elution Method. The Composite Orthodontic Brackets were evaluated for potential cytotoxic effects using an in vitro mammalian cell culture test following the guidelines of ISO10993-5, Biological evaluation of medical device - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity. The Composite Orthodontic Brackets showed no evidence of causing cell lysis or toxicity and met the requirements of the test with a grade of less than grade 2 (Mild reactivity).

Oral Mucosal irritation testing was conducted using ISO 10993-10, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization. The Composite Orthodontic Brackets were evaluated for potential to cause oral mucosal irritation in hamsters. The Composite Orthodontic Brackets were considered a nonirritant to the oral mucosa of the hamster.

Based on characteristics of intended use, application, composition, aesthetics and physical property testing showing similar shear bond and compressive strength, the Composite brackets are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices (Dentsply Elation MB and CDB Reflections Composite bracket systems).