(178 days)
No
The device description mentions a "Micro-processor controlled blower system" and "servo-control" based on "recent average minute ventilation," which are standard control system techniques, not necessarily AI/ML. There is no mention of AI, ML, deep learning, or any related terms in the document.
Yes
The device is indicated for the treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnea, central and/or mixed apneas, or periodic breathing, which specifies a therapeutic use.
No
The device is indicated for the "treatment" of patients with sleep apnea and periodic breathing and is described as a "therapy" device. While it measures ventilation and adjusts pressure based on patient conditions, this is part of its therapeutic function, not for the sole purpose of diagnosing a medical condition.
No
The device description clearly states it is a "blower based positive pressure system" and includes hardware components like a "flow generator, patient tubing, mask (patient interface) and humidifier." While it contains a "Micro-processor controlled blower system," the core function relies on physical hardware to deliver therapy.
Based on the provided text, the S9 Greenhills device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use is for the treatment of sleep apnea and periodic breathing by providing positive airway pressure. This is a therapeutic function, not a diagnostic one.
- Device Description: The description details a blower-based positive pressure system that delivers therapy modes like CPAP, ASV, and ASVAuto. These modes are designed to stabilize ventilation, which is a treatment action.
- Lack of Diagnostic Function: There is no mention of the device being used to analyze samples (blood, urine, tissue, etc.) or to provide diagnostic information about a patient's condition. Its function is to deliver therapy based on detected breathing patterns, not to diagnose the underlying cause or nature of the condition.
IVD devices are specifically designed to perform tests on samples taken from the human body to provide information for the diagnosis, monitoring, or treatment of diseases or conditions. The S9 Greenhills does not fit this description.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The S9 Greenhills is indicated for the treatment of patients weighing more than 66 lb (30 kg) with obstructive sleep annea (OSA), central and/or mixed apneas, or periodic breathing. It is intended for home and hospital use.
Product codes
73 BZD
Device Description
The S9 Greenhills is similar to the predicate device(s), using a blower based positive pressure system with an integrated heated humidifier and heater controller. The device platform is identical to the S9 VPAP Adapt (K113801) and contains a Micro-processor controlled blower system that generates controlled positive airway pressure between 3-25 cmH2O. The system comprises the flow generator, patient tubing, mask (patient interface) and humidifier.
The S9 Greenhills is a flow generator device designed to provide adaptive servo-ventilation therapy (ASV mode) or (ASVAuto mode) to stabilize a patient's ventilation during sleep. The device continually measures the patient's instantaneous ventilation, and calculates a target ventilation based on to the patient's recent average minute ventilation. It then adjusts the degree of pressure support to servo-control the patilation to at least equal the target ventilation. The same is true for ASVAuto mode except the EPAP is adjusted to address any obstructive apneas detected.
Therapy modes contained in the S9 Greenhills are CPAP, ASV, and ASVAuto and unchanged from the S9 VPAP Adapt (K102586). They are:
- CPAP mode - the device delivers a continuous positive airway pressure throughout the entire therapy session;
- ASV mode the device automatically adjusts pressure support in response to the patient's recent average minute ventilation; and
- ASVAuto mode the device automatically adjusts pressure support in response to the patient's recent average minute ventilation and EPAP level for OSA events.
The functional characteristics of the S9 Greenhills system includes all the clinician and user friendly features of the predicate device which have been verified during usability studies in accordance with IEC 62366 Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
patients weighing more than 66 lb (30 kg)
Intended User / Care Setting
home and hospital use.
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Side-by-Side bench testing was performed to verify that the S9 Greenhills met the predetermined pass/fail requirements of the S9 Greenhills System Specification when compared to the predicate devices [S9 VPAP Adapt (K113801)]. This bench testing included testing the performance of each therapy mode which included:
- Pressure stability
- Response to apneas
- Response to flow limitations and snore.
- Response to periodic breathing
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Clinical Testing:
Clinical testing is not required, bench testing alone is sufficient to demonstrate the product remains substantially equivalent to the predicate device S9 VPAP Adapt (K113801).
Non-Clinical Testing:
Side-by-Side bench testing was performed to verify that the S9 Greenhills met the predetermined pass/fail requirements of the S9 Greenhills System Specification when compared to the predicate devices [S9 VPAP Adapt (K113801)]. This bench testing included testing the performance of each therapy mode which included:
- Pressure stability
- Response to apneas
- Response to flow limitations and snore.
- Response to periodic breathing
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
S9 VPAP Adapt (K113801)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 868.5905 Noncontinuous ventilator (IPPB).
(a)
Identification. A noncontinuous ventilator (intermittent positive pressure breathing-IPPB) is a device intended to deliver intermittently an aerosol to a patient's lungs or to assist a patient's breathing.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
长140279
JUL 3 1 2014
510(k) Summary
| Required | By section 807.92 (c) |
|---|---|
| Date Prepared | 31st July, 2014 |
| Owners Name | ResMed Ltd |
| 1 Elizabeth Macarthur Drive | |
| Bella Vista, NSW 2153, Australia | |
| Submitter | Greg Dockar - Senior Regulatory Affairs Manager |
| + 61 2 8884 2157 (Phone) | |
| + 61 2 8884 2004 (FAX) | |
| GregD@resmed.com.au | |
| Official contact | Mr Jim Cassi - Vice President - Quality Assurance Americas |
| ResMed Corp. | |
| 9001 Spectrum Center Boulevard, | |
| San Diego, CA 92123 | |
| + 1 (858) 836 6081 (Phone) | |
| + 1 (858) 836 5519 (FAX) |
| Product Code | 73 BZD |
|---|---|
| Class | |
| Classification Reference | II |
| (21 CFR 868.5905 Product code 73 BZD) | |
| Common/Usual Name | Non continuous ventilator (IPPB). |
| Proprietary Name | S9 Greenhills |
| Predicate Device(s) | S9 VPAP Adapt (K113801) |
| Reason for submission | New Device. |
:
1
Indication for Use
The S9 Greenhills is indicated for the treatment of patients weighing more than 66 lb (30 kg) with obstructive sleep annea (OSA), central and/or mixed apneas, or periodic breathing.
It is intended for home and hospital use.
Substantial Equivalence
The new device has the following similarities to the previously cleared predicate devices.
- t Same intended use
- t Same operating principle
- t Similar technologies
- Same manufacturing process .
Design and Verification activities were performed on the S9 Greenhills System as a result of the risk analysis and design requirements. "All tests (predicate bench testing) confirmed the product met the predetermined acceptance criteria. ResMed has determined that the new device has not altered the safety and effectiveness of CPAP/Bilevel treatment for patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA), central and/or mixed apneas, or periodic breathing who weigh more than 66 Ib (>30 kg).
Predicate bench testing and clinical studies were used to show substantial equivalence between the S9 VPAP Adapt (K113801) and S9 Greenhills.
The new device complies with the applicable requirements referenced in the FDA guidance documents:
- . FDA Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices (May 11, 2005)
- FDA Draft Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Design Considerations for Devices Intended for ◆ Home Use- Document Issued on: December 12, 2012
- FDA Draft Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Radio Frequency Wireless Technology in . Medical Devices - Document Issued on: August 13, 2013
- Reviewer Guidance for Premarket Notification Submissions, ARDB, CDRH, FDA, November . 1993.
Clinical Testing:
Clinical testing is not required, bench testing alone is sufficient to demonstrate the product remains substantially equivalent to the predicate device S9 VPAP Adapt (K113801).
Non-Clinical Testing:
Side-by-Side bench testing was performed to verify that the S9 Greenhills met the predetermined pass/fail requirements of the S9 Greenhills System Specification when compared to the predicate devices [S9 VPAP Adapt (K113801)]. This bench testing included testing the performance of each therapy mode which included:
- . Pressure stability
- Response to apneas .
- Response to flow limitations and snore. .
- Response to periodic breathing .
2
A breathing machine simulates patient breathing patterns, which results in the Flow Generator responding in a manner consistent with maintaining the CPAP treatment pressure (CPAP mode) or adjusting the pressure support (PS) in (ASV mode) and adjusting the pressure support (PS) and EPAP in (ASVAuto mode) based upon the patient's condition. The clinical Pass/Fail requirements are traced to the S9 Greenhills System Specification and to the predicate device's performance
The S9 Greenhills has been tested to appropriate FDA consensus standards and other applicable requirements passing all test protocols. The S9 Greenhills with and without the integrated heated humidifier was designed and tested according to:
- FDA Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices (May 11, 2005)
- FDA Draft Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Design Considerations for Devices . Intended for Home Use- Document Issued on: December 12, 2012
- FDA Draft Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Radio Frequency Wireless Technology in . Medical Devices - Document Issued on: August 13, 2013
- Reviewer Guidance for Premarket Notifications, ARDB, CDRH, FDA, 。 November 1993.
Device Description
The S9 Greenhills is similar to the predicate device(s), using a blower based positive pressure system with an integrated heated humidifier and heater controller. The device platform is identical to the S9 VPAP Adapt (K113801) and contains a Micro-processor controlled blower system that generates controlled positive airway pressure between 3-25 cmH2O. The system comprises the flow generator, patient tubing, mask (patient interface) and humidifier.
The S9 Greenhills is a flow generator device designed to provide adaptive servo-ventilation therapy (ASV mode) or (ASVAuto mode) to stabilize a patient's ventilation during sleep. The device continually measures the patient's instantaneous ventilation, and calculates a target ventilation based on to the patient's recent average minute ventilation. It then adjusts the degree of pressure support to servo-control the patilation to at least equal the target ventilation. The same is true for ASVAuto mode except the EPAP is adjusted to address any obstructive apneas detected.
Therapy modes contained in the S9 Greenhills are CPAP, ASV, and ASVAuto and unchanged from the S9 VPAP Adapt (K102586). They are:
- . CPAP mode - the device delivers a continuous positive airway pressure throughout the entire therapy session;
- ASV mode the device automatically adjusts pressure support in response to the . patient's recent average minute ventilation; and
- ASVAuto mode the device automatically adjusts pressure support in response to . the patient's recent average minute ventilation and EPAP level for OSA events.
The functional characteristics of the S9 Greenhills system includes all the clinician and user friendly features of the predicate device which have been verified during usability studies in accordance with IEC 62366 Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices.
3
The functional characteristics of the S9 Greenhills system includes all the clinician and user friendly features of the predicate device.
| Characteris
tic | S9 VPAP Adapt with H5i
(K113801) | New Device (S9 Greenhills) | Comments |
|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indication for
use | The $9 VPAP Adapt is indicated for
the treatment of patients weighing
more than 66 lb (30 kg) with
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA),
central and/or mixed apneas, or
periodic breathing. It is intended for
home and hospital use. | The S9 Greenhills is indicated for the
treatment of patients weighing more
than 66 lb (30 kg) with obstructive
sleep apnea (OSA), central and/or
mixed apneas, or periodic breathing.
lt is intended for home and hospital
use. | Equivalent
Name change only, same
patient population as
predicate |
| Location of
use | Hospital/Home | Hospital/Home | Equivalent |
| ﺷ | Pressure Range and Treatment Modes
4-20 cm HzO (CPAP)
3-25 cm H2O (ASV)
3-25 cm HzO (ASVAuto) | 4-20 cm H2O (CPAP)
3-25 cm H2O (ASV)
3-25 cm H2O (ASVAuto) | Equivalent: |
| RAMP
Settings | User selected as "Off" to 45
minutes in 5 minute increments
Max Ramp time set at clinician's
入
discretion | User selected as "Off" to 45
A
minutes in 5 minute increments
Max Ramp time set at clinician's
A
discretion | Equivalent |
| System
Components | Flow generator
Integrated humidifier (5i)
A
Mask, air tubing and heated
A
tubing | Flow generator
A
Humidifier
Mask, air tubing and heated
A
tubing | Equivalent |
| Power supply | 100-240V, 50-60Hz | 100-240V, 50-60Hz | Equivalent |
| Flow
qenerator
weight | 1.7lb | 2.5lb | Equivalent
Includes humidifier
internal to the Flow
Generator (combined
weight of humidifier and
Flow Generator) |
| Dimensions H
x W x D
(inches) | Flow generator unit:
3.4 x 5.5 x 6.0 | Flow generator unit:
4.5 x 9.6 x 6.0 | Equivalent
Accounts for inclusion of
the humidifier with larger
width |
| Supplemental
oxygen | Labeled for use with supplemental
oxygen | Labeled for use with supplemental
oxygen | Equivalent |
Conclusion
The S9 Greenhills is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, S9 VPAP Adapt (K113801).
.
4
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The seal features an abstract eagle design with three parallel lines forming the body and wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.
Public Health Service
Food und Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
July 31, 2014
ResMed Corp. C/O Mr. Jim Cassi Vice President Quality Assurance Americas 9001 Spectrum Center Boulevard San Diego, CA 92123
Re: K140279
Trade/Device Name: S9 Greenhills Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5905 Regulation Name: Non continuous ventilator (IPPB) Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: BZD Dated: June 20, 2014 Received: June 25, 2014
Dear Mr. Cassi:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976. the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or 10 devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
5
Page 2 - Mr. Cassi
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
Mary S. Runner -S
Erin I. Keith, M.S. Division Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
6
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement on last page,
510(k) Number (if known)
K140270
Device Name S9 Greenhills
Indications for Use (Describe)
The S9 Greenhills is indicated for the treatment of patients weighing more than 66 Ib (30 kg) with obstructive sleep appea (OSA), central and/or mixed apneas, or periodic breathing.
It is intended for home and hospital use.
The hunidifier is intended for single patient use in the home environment and re-use in a hospital/institutional environment.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
[X] Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE -- CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
Anya C. Harry -S 2014.07.31 09:55:56 -04'00'
FORM FDA 3881 (1/14)
7
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
*DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW."
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."