K Number
K131907
Device Name
RAYPEX 6
Date Cleared
2014-01-31

(219 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
RAYPEX® 6 is a microprocessor controlled device used for locating the apex.
Device Description
RAYPEX® 6 is a dental apex locator intended for precise localization of root canal apex. The measurements in RAYPEX® 6 are performed utilizing AC signals at two frequencies - 500 Hz and 8 kHz. The frequencies are alternated and not mixed, eliminating the need for signal mixing and frequency discrimination electronic circuits. The patented signal measuring method utilized in RAYPEX® 6 is based on measurements of RMS (Root Mean Square) level of the signal. Advanced user interface implemented in RAYPEX® 6 is based on high resolution touch TFT (Thin Film Transistor) color graphic display with touch panel. RAYPEX® 6 provides clear real time presentation of endodontic file movement inside the canal. RAYPEX® 6 shows the movement of the file inside the canal from the beginning of the measurements to the end, providing uninterrupted feedback to the dentist. File tracking algorithm enables full-scale display of the file movement during the treatment while Apical Zoom feature enables high-resolution indication of the file advance in pre-apical and apical zones. Large, clearly recognizable graphical readings in Apical Zoom are designed to enable precise control over the file advance matching the individual technique of the dentist. Visual information is accompanied by optional audio signals. The bars shown in the Apical Zoom do not represent actual distance from the apex in mm: they serve as a convenient reference to judge the file tip position in relation to the apex. Operation of RAYPEX® 6 is fully automatic. no manual calibrations or adjustments are required. The measured signal is analyzed and automatic adjustments are made if required. The device may operate within different conditions in the root canal: dry or wet. Built-in Demo mode of RAYPEX® 6 enables easy simulation of all stages of the treatment and is designed to simplify familiarization of the user with the device. Optional verification of proper operation of RAYPEX® 6 is possible through built-in Check mode which enables easy automatic check-up of both the device and its accessories. For practitioner's convenience the following user interface features may be set through RAYPEX® 6 device setup menu: display background color, preferred sound type and display brightness.
More Information

Not Found

No
The description mentions a "microprocessor controlled device," "patented signal measuring method," "file tracking algorithm," and "automatic adjustments," but none of these explicitly indicate the use of AI or ML. The document also explicitly states "Mentions AI, DNN, or ML: Not Found".

No
The device is used for locating the apex in root canals, which is a diagnostic or measurement function, not a therapeutic one. It assists in a procedure but does not directly treat or cure a condition.

Yes
The device is described as a "dental apex locator intended for precise localization of root canal apex," which directly implies its use in diagnosing the location of the apex.

No

The device description explicitly states it is a "microprocessor controlled device" and describes hardware components like a "high resolution touch TFT color graphic display with touch panel." It also mentions utilizing AC signals at specific frequencies, which implies hardware for signal generation and measurement.

Based on the provided information, the RAYPEX® 6 is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use is "locating the apex" within a root canal. This is a procedure performed directly on a patient's tooth, not on a sample of biological material outside the body.
  • Device Description: The device measures electrical signals within the root canal to determine the position of a dental file. This is a physical measurement within the body, not a test performed on a sample.
  • Anatomical Site: The anatomical site is the "Root canal apex," which is part of the patient's anatomy.
  • Performance Studies: The performance studies were conducted "ex-vivo test was performed on extracted teeth." While extracted teeth are technically outside the body, the device's intended use is on teeth in situ within a patient. The ex-vivo testing is likely a simulation of the in-vivo use.

IVD devices are designed to examine specimens derived from the human body (like blood, urine, tissue) to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening. The RAYPEX® 6 does not perform this function. It is a medical device used for a procedural purpose within the body.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

RAYPEX® 6 is a microprocessor controlled device used for locating the apex.

Product codes

LQY

Device Description

RAYPEX® 6 is a dental apex locator intended for precise localization of root canal apex. The measurements in RAYPEX® 6 are performed utilizing AC signals at two frequencies - 500 Hz and 8 kHz. The frequencies are alternated and not mixed, eliminating the need for signal mixing and frequency discrimination electronic circuits. The patented signal measuring method utilized in RAYPEX® 6 is based on measurements of RMS (Root Mean Square) level of the signal. Advanced user interface implemented in RAYPEX® 6 is based on high resolution touch TFT (Thin Film Transistor) color graphic display with touch panel. RAYPEX® 6 provides clear real time presentation of endodontic file movement inside the canal. RAYPEX® 6 shows the movement of the file inside the canal from the beginning of the measurements to the end, providing uninterrupted feedback to the dentist. File tracking algorithm enables full-scale display of the file movement during the treatment while Apical Zoom feature enables high-resolution indication of the file advance in pre-apical and apical zones. Large, clearly recognizable graphical readings in Apical Zoom are designed to enable precise control over the file advance matching the individual technique of the dentist. Visual information is accompanied by optional audio signals. The bars shown in the Apical Zoom do not represent actual distance from the apex in mm: they serve as a convenient reference to judge the file tip position in relation to the apex. Operation of RAYPEX® 6 is fully automatic. no manual calibrations or adjustments are required. The measured signal is analyzed and automatic adjustments are made if required. The device may operate within different conditions in the root canal: dry or wet. Built-in Demo mode of RAYPEX® 6 enables easy simulation of all stages of the treatment and is designed to simplify familiarization of the user with the device. Optional verification of proper operation of RAYPEX® 6 is possible through built-in Check mode which enables easy automatic check-up of both the device and its accessories. For practitioner's convenience the following user interface features may be set through RAYPEX® 6 device setup menu: display background color, preferred sound type and display brightness.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

root canal / apex (dental)

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

This product must only be used in hospital environments, clinics or dental offices by qualified dental personnel.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

To evaluate the performance of RAYPEX® 6 apex locator, ex-vivo test was performed on extracted teeth. The results obtained with RAYPEX® 6 were compared to the results of the FDA cleared device - BINGO PRO apex locator. The conclusions of the test were that the measurements of RAYPEX® 6 apex locator are clinically acceptable since they are equivalent to the results of BINGO PRO device and that RAYPEX® 6 measurements in presence of different, irrigation liquids are clinically acceptable.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K111474

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

N/A

0

1131907

JAN 3 1 2014

Image /page/0/Picture/2 description: The image shows the word "DENTSPLY" in a bold, sans-serif font. The letters are all capitalized and black. The word appears to be a logo or brand name.

SECTION 5. 510(k) SUMMARY for RAYPEX® 6

  • 5.1 Submitter Information:
    DENTSPLY International Susquehanna Commerce Center 221 West Philadelphia Street York, PA 17405 USA

Contact Person: Helen Lewis Telephone Number: 717-487-1332 Fax Number: 717-849-4343

Date Prepared: January 27, 2014

  • 5.2 Candidate Device Details:
    • Trade name/Proprietary Name: RAYPEX® 6 .
    • Common Name: .
    • Classification Name: .
    • Product Code: .
    • Review Panel: .
    • Device Class: .

Apex Locator Locator, Root Apex LOY - Locator, ROOT APEX Dental Unclassified (Pre-Amendment)

5.3 Predicate Device Identification:

Device to which substantial equivalence is claimed is BINGO PRO apex locator of Forum Engineering Technologies (96) Ltd. (Israel), 510(k) number K111474.

5.4 Device Description:

RAYPEX® 6 is a dental apex locator intended for precise localization of root canal apex.

The measurements in RAYPEX® 6 are performed utilizing AC signals at two frequencies - 500 Hz and 8 kHz. The frequencies are alternated and not mixed, eliminating the need for signal mixing and frequency discrimination electronic circuits. The patented signal measuring method utilized in RAYPEX® 6 is based on measurements of RMS (Root Mean Square) level of the signal.

Advanced user interface implemented in RAYPEX® 6 is based on high resolution touch TFT (Thin Film Transistor) color graphic display with touch panel. RAYPEX® 6 provides clear real time presentation of endodontic file movement inside the canal.

DENTSPLY International

World Headquarters Susquehanna Commerce Center 221 West Philadelphia Street Suite 60W York, PA 17401 (800) 877-0020 Fax (717) 849-4343 www.dentsply.com

1

RAYPEX® 6 shows the movement of the file inside the canal from the beginning of the measurements to the end, providing uninterrupted feedback to the dentist. File tracking algorithm enables full-scale display of the file movement during the treatment while Apical Zoom feature enables high-resolution indication of the file advance in pre-apical and apical zones. Large, clearly recognizable graphical readings in Apical Zoom are designed to enable precise control over the file advance matching the individual technique of the dentist. Visual information is accompanied by optional audio signals. The bars shown in the Apical Zoom do not represent actual distance from the apex in mm: they serve as a convenient reference to judge the file tip position in relation to the apex.

Operation of RAYPEX® 6 is fully automatic. no manual calibrations or adjustments are required. The measured signal is analyzed and automatic adjustments are made if required. The device may operate within different conditions in the root canal: dry or wet.

Built-in Demo mode of RAYPEX® 6 enables easy simulation of all stages of the treatment and is designed to simplify familiarization of the user with the device.

Optional verification of proper operation of RAYPEX® 6 is possible through built-in Check mode which enables easy automatic check-up of both the device and its accessories.

For practitioner's convenience the following user interface features may be set through RAYPEX® 6 device setup menu: display background color, preferred sound type and display brightness.

  • 5.5 Indications for Use:
    RAYPEX® 6 is a microprocessor controlled device used for locating the apex.

| Device Characteristic | Predicate Device
BINGO PRO | Proposed Device
RAYPEX® 6 |
|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) | K111474 | Pending |
| Device Definition | Electronic apex locator | Electronic apex locator |
| Device Category | Active, invasive | Active, invasive |
| Indications for Use | BINGO PRO is an
electronic device used for
precise apex location and
working length
determination during root
canal treatment. The device
enables to obtains correct
results in canals with
different conditions-dry or
wet. | RAYPEX® 6 is a
microprocessor controlled
device used for locating the
apex. |
| Weight | 300g | 350g |
| Where to be used | This product must only be
used in hospital
environments, clinics or
dental offices by qualified
dental personnel. | This product must only be
used in hospital
environments, clinics or
dental offices by qualified
dental personnel. |

  • 5.6 Substantial Equivalence Comparison

2

| Device Characteristic | Predicate Device
BINGO PRO
(K111474) | Proposed Device
RAYPEX® 6 |
|--------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Display | 3.5" color TFT
(portrait orientation) | 3.5" color TFT
(landscape orientation) |
| Training mode | DEMO mode is used to
demonstrate device
operation and to shorten
learning curve of the user. | DEMO mode is used to
demonstrate device
operation and to shorten
learning curve of the user. |
| Check mode | Not available. | "Check mode" built-in
feature utilizing dedicated
tester allows checking
operation of both the device
and the accessories. |
| Power Source | NiMH rechargeable
batteries (2.4V) | NiMH rechargeable
batteries (2.4V) |
| Extrenal charge | Input: 120V/50-60Hz
Output: 6V DV @ 500mA | Input: AC 100-240V:
50/60Hz
Output: 5VDC @ 1,000mA |
| Automatic Turn-Off
function | The device turns off
automatically after 5 min.
of idle state. | The device turns off
automatically after 5 min.
of idle state. |
| Sound indication | Piezzo transducer with
sound level control (high,
medium, low, mute) | Speaker which enables:
-sound level adjustment
from mute to high sound
level
-tone selection |
| Additional features | Not available | For practioner's
convenience user interface
setup is available, including
selection of:
• Display background
color
• Sound type
• Display brightness |

5.7 Non-Clinical/Clinical Performance Data

To evaluate the performance of RAYPEX® 6 apex locator, ex-vivo test was performed on extracted teeth. The results obtained with RAYPEX® 6 were compared to the results of the FDA cleared device - BINGO PRO apex locator.

The conclusions of the test were that the measurements of RAYPEX® 6 apex locator are clinically acceptable since they are equivalent to the results of BINGO PRO device and that RAYPEX® 6 measurements in presence of different, irrigation liquids are clinically acceptable.

3

  • 5.8 Conclusion as to Substantial Equivalence
    • RAYPEX® 6 has the same intended use and fundamental scientific . technology as its predicate device - BINGO PRO (K111474).
    • The similarities in the design, indications for use, fundamental product . technology, and the results of comparative performance testing support the substantial equivalence of the RA YPEX® 6 to the predicate device.

!

4

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol resembling a human figure embracing a bird, which is a common emblem associated with the department.

Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

January 31, 2014

DENTSPLY International Ms. Helen Lewis Director, Corporate Regulatory Affairs Susquehanna Commerce Center 221 West Philadelphia Street York, PA 17405

Re: K131907

Trade/Device Name: RAYPEX® 6 Regulation Number: Unclassified Regulation Name: Locator, Root Apex Regulatory Class: Unclassified Product Code: LQY Dated: December 20, 2013 Received: December 24, 2013

Dear Ms. Lewis:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

5

Page 2 - Ms. Lewis

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act): 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers. International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely vours.

Image /page/5/Picture/7 description: The image shows the name Kwame Ulmer in bold black font. Below the name is the acronym FDA in a stylized font. The letters are large and blocky, and they appear to be made up of smaller squares or rectangles.

for

Erin I. Keith, M.S. Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

6

SECTION 4. INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT

510(k) Nümber (if known):: K 131907

Device Name; RAYPEX® 6

Indications for Uses

RAYPEX® 6 is a microprocessor controlled device used for lacating the apex.

Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BECOW THIS LINE-GONFINUE ON ANQTHER PAGE IF NERDED)

Concurrence of CDRH. Office of Device Busination (ODE)

Mary S. Runner -5 Saces Room Dog not 2014.01.28 13:53:26 -05:00.

000008 DENISTA International