(172 days)
Not Found
No
The summary describes calculations based on existing scan data and a "MirrorImage function" which estimates values from the opposite side of the body. There is no mention of AI, ML, training data, or performance metrics typically associated with AI/ML algorithms.
No
The device estimates RMR and RSMI and measures body composition and bone density; it does not explicitly state any therapeutic use or function.
No
The primary function of the device described is to estimate various body composition parameters and metabolic rates (RMR, RSMI) for informational and statistical purposes, not to diagnose a disease or condition. While bone mineral density (BMD) is a measurement related to osteoporosis, the document emphasizes estimation and trending of body composition, not a diagnostic claim for specific diseases. The "Intended Use" section mentions "estimates" and "data can be displayed in user-defined statistical formats and trends," which aligns with general health assessment rather than medical diagnosis.
No
The device is described as software used on GE Lunar DXA bone densitometers, which are hardware devices that perform x-ray transmission measurements. The software processes data from this hardware, indicating it is a component of a larger hardware system, not a standalone software-only device.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
- Device Function: The GE Lunar enCORE software and bone densitometer measure bone mineral density and body composition using x-ray transmission measurements of the total body. This is a non-invasive imaging technique performed directly on the patient, not on a sample taken from the patient.
- Intended Use: The intended uses described (estimating RMR, RSMI, and body composition/BMD) are based on analyzing the data acquired from the in-vivo scan, not from testing a biological sample.
Therefore, the device falls under the category of medical imaging devices, not in vitro diagnostics.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The enCORE 14 Software Release for the GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers is intended for medical purposes to measure bone density, bone mineral content, and fat and lean tissue content by x-ray transmission measurements through the bone and adjacent tissues.
The GE Lunar enCORE software used on the GE Lunar bone densitometer total body scan estimates the Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) in the male or female population age 18 and older. The data can be displayed in user-defined statistical formats and trends.
The GE Lunar enCORE software used on the GE Lunar bone densitometer total body scan estimates the Relative Skeletal Muscle Index (RSMI) in the male or female population age 18 and older. The data can be displayed in user-defined statistical formats and trends.
The MirrorImage function in the enCORE software used on the GF. Lunar DXA bone densitometers can be used to estimate the total body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) when regions of the body are outside of the scan window by using scanned data from the corresponding region(s) on the opposite half of the body.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
KGI
Device Description
enCORE is the software is used by the series of GE Lunar DXA bone densitometers. Release 14 of the enCORE software (enCORE 14 or enCORE 14.xx) includes some feature enhancements. The software will calculate Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) and Resting Skeletal Muscle Index (RSMI) using existing scan data. The calculations of RMR and RSMI do not require any changes to the bone densitometer nor does it require additional scanning or radiation exposure beyond the Total Body scans. Additionally, the enCORE software can utilize a MirrorImage function, which estimates Body Composition values using scanned data from the opposite side of the body if the patient does not fit entirely within the scan window.
The GE Lunar DXA bone densitometers measure the bone mineral density (BMD), lean and fat tissue mass and calculate derivative values of bone mineral content (BMC), area, soft tissue mass, regional soft tissue mass, total soft tissue mass, fat free mass, regional/total soft tissue mass ratio, % fat, region % fat, total body % fat, Android % fat, Gynoid % fat, Android/Gynoid ratio (A/G ratio) and Body Mass Index (BMI).
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
X-ray transmission measurements
Anatomical Site
Bone and adjacent tissues, Total body
Indicated Patient Age Range
age 18 and older
Intended User / Care Setting
Prescription Use
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
The Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) and Relative Skeletal Muscle Index (RSMI) are calculated using scan data collected using the Body Composition software option. There is no change to the scan performed.
The MirrorImage function allows Total Body Composition values to be estimated for patients who are larger than the scan window. The MirrorImage function uses existing scan data. There is no change to the scan performed.
The following quality assurance measures were applied to the development of the product:
- Risk Analysis
- Requirements Reviews
- Design Reviews
- Testing on unit level (Module verification)
- Integration testing (System verification)
- Performance testing (Verification)
- Safety testing (Verification)
- Simulated use testing (Validation)
It is concluded that the added features do not impact safety and effectiveness of the enCORE software or the GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers in comparison to the predicate device. The enCORE 14 Software Release for the GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with the RMR, RMSI and MirrorImage indications is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
The subject of this premarket submission, the GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers, did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 892.1170 Bone densitometer.
(a)
Identification. A bone densitometer is a device intended for medical purposes to measure bone density and mineral content by x-ray or gamma ray transmission measurements through the bone and adjacent tissues. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II.
0
APR 2 7 2012
GE Medical Systems Lunar 510(k) Premarket Notification Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers
510(k) Summary
I
.
| In accordance with 21 CFR 807.92 the following summary of information is provided: | |
|---|---|
| Date: | November 5, 2011 |
| Submitter: | GE Healthcare |
| GE Medical Systems Lunar | |
| 3030 Ohmeda Drive, Madison WI 53718 | |
| Primary Contact Person: | Trishia Dwyer |
| Regulatory Affairs Leader | |
| GE Medical Systems Lunar | |
| Telephone: (608) 221-1551 ext. 3074 | |
| Fax: (608) 646-6488 | |
| Email: Trishia.L.Dwyer@ge.com | |
| Secondary Contact Person: | Pernell Abrantes |
| Regulatory Affairs Leader | |
| GE Healthcare | |
| Telephone: (262) 894-1859 | |
| Fax: (414) 647-4410 | |
| Email: Pernell.Abrantes@ge.com | |
| Device: | |
| Trade Name: Lunar DPX Series: (DPX-MD+, DPX-MD+ Compact , DPX-NT, | |
| DPX-NT Compact, DPX Pro, DPX Bravo, DPX Duo) | |
| Lunar Prodigy Series: (Prodigy, Prodigy Compact, Prodigy Pro, | |
| Prodigy Pro Compact, Prodigy Primo, Prodigy Primo Compact, | |
| Prodigy Advance, Prodigy Advance Compact, Prodigy Forma) | |
| Lunar iDXA Series: (iDXA, iDXA Advance, iDXA Pro, iDXA | |
| Forma, Lunar iDXA) | |
| Common/Usual Name: | Bone Densitometer |
| Classification Names: | Bone Densitometer (21CFR 892.1170) |
| Product Code: | KGI |
| Predicate Device(s): | Body Composition Software Option for GE Lunar DEXA Bone |
| Densitometers (K071570) | |
| Device Description: | enCORE is the software is used by the series of GE Lunar DXA |
| bone densitometers. Release 14 of the enCORE software | |
| (enCORE 14 or enCORE 14.xx) includes some feature | |
| enhancements. The software will calculate Resting Metabolic | |
| Rate (RMR) and Resting Skeletal Muscle Index (RSMI) using | |
| existing scan data. The calculations of RMR and RSMI do not | |
| require any changes to the bone densitometer nor does it require | |
| additional scanning or radiation exposure beyond the Total Body |
Confidential and Privileged. This document confidential and privileged trade secrets and other information of General Electric Co. and as such may not be disclosed to others not employed by General Electric Co. All rights reserved.
Additionally, the enCORE software can utilize a
MirrorImage function, which estimates Body Composition values
22
scans.
1
GE Medical Systems Lunar 510(k) Premarket Notification Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers
Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the General Electric (GE) logo. The logo consists of the letters "GE" intertwined within a circle. The letters and the circle are in black, while the background is white. There are decorative white swirls around the outer edge of the circle.
using scanned data from the opposite side of the body if the patient does not fit entirely within the scan window.
The GE Lunar DXA bone densitometers measure the bone mineral density (BMD), lean and fat tissue mass and calculate derivative values of bone mineral content (BMC), area, soft tissue mass, regional soft tissue mass, total soft tissue mass, fat free mass, regional/total soft tissue mass ratio, % fat, region % fat, total body % fat, Android % fat, Gynoid % fat, Android/Gynoid ratio (A/G ratio) and Body Mass Index (BMI).
Intended Use:
Determination of
Substantial Equivalence:
The enCORE 14 Software Release for the GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers is intended for medical purposes to measure bone density, bone mineral content, and fat and lean tissue content by x-ray transmission measurements through the bone and adjacent tissues.
The enCORE 14 Software Release for GE Lunar DXA Bone Technology: Densitometers employs the same fundamental scientific technology as its predicate device.
Summary of Non-Clinical Tests:
The Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) and Relative Skeletal Muscle Index (RSMI) are calculated using scan data collected using the Body Composition software option. There is no change to the scan performed.
The MirrorImage function allows Total Body Composition values to be estimated for patients who are larger than the scan window. The MirrorImage function uses existing scan data. There is no change to the scan performed.
The following quality assurance measures were applied to the development of the product:
- Risk Analysis .
- Requirements Reviews ●
- Design Reviews .
- Testing on unit level (Module verification) ●
- Integration testing (System verification) .
- Performance testing (Verification) .
- Safety testing (Verification)
- Simulated use testing (Validation)
It is concluded that the added features do not impact safety and effectiveness of the enCORE software or the GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers in comparison to the predicate device. The enCORE 14 Software Release for the GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with the RMR, RMSI and MirrorImage indications
Confidential and Privileged. This document contidential and privileged trade secrets and other information of General Electric Co. and as such may not be disclosed to others not employed by General Electric Co. All rights reserved.
23
2
Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the General Electric (GE) logo, which consists of the letters 'G' and 'E' intertwined within a circular border. The letters are stylized and connected in a flowing, cursive-like manner. The logo is presented in black and white, with the letters and border appearing in black against a white background.
GE Medical Systems Lunar 510(k) Premarket Notification Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers
is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
Summary of Clinical Tests:
The subject of this premarket submission, the GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers, did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence.
Conclusion: GE Healthcare considers the enCORE 14 Software Release for the GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with the RMR, RSMI and MirrorImage indications and the added features described herein to be as safe and as effective, and device performance is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, the Body Composition Software Option for GE Lunar DEXA Bone Densitometers.
Confidential and Privileged. This document contains confidential and privileged trade secrets and other information of General Electric Co. and as such may not be disclosed to others not employed by General Electric Co. All rights reserved.
3
Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image contains a logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo features a stylized eagle or bird-like symbol with three curved lines representing its body and wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the symbol.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room - WO66-G609 Silver Spring. MD 20993-0002
APR 2 7 2012
Ms. Trishia Dwyer Regulatory Affairs Leader GE Medical Systems Lunar 3030 Ohmeda Drive MADISON WI 53718
Re: K113286
Trade/Device Name: enCORE 14 Software Release for GE Lunar DXA Bone
Densitometers Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1170 Regulation Name: Bone densitometer Regulatory Class: II Product Code: KGI Dated: March 12, 2012 Received: March 13, 2012
Dear Ms. Dwyer:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of
4
medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely Yours,
Janine M. Morris
Acting Director Division of Radiological Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
5
Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the General Electric (GE) logo. The logo consists of the letters "GE" in a stylized, cursive font, enclosed within a circular border. There are small, stylized flourishes or dots placed around the perimeter of the circle, adding a decorative element to the design. The logo is black and white.
GE Medical Systems Lunar 510(k) Premarket Notification Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers
| 510(k) Number (if known): | K |
|---|---|
| Device Name: | enCORE 14 Software Release for GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers |
| Indications for Use: |
The GE Lunar enCORE software used on the GE Lunar bone densitometer total body scan estimates the Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) in the male or female population age 18 and older. The data can be displayed in user-defined statistical formats and trends.
The GE Lunar enCORE software used on the GE Lunar bone densitometer total body scan estimates the Relative Skeletal Muscle Index (RSMI) in the male or female population age 18 and older. The data can be displayed in user-defined statistical formats and trends.
The MirrorImage function in the enCORE software used on the GF. Lunar DXA bone densitometers can be used to estimate the total body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) when regions of the body are outside of the scan window by using scanned data from the corresponding region(s) on the opposite half of the body.
| Prescription Use
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | AND/OR | Over-The-Counter Use
(21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
|-------------------------------------------------|--------|------------------------------------------------|
| x | | |
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Devices (OIVD)
Anhel D Othm
ivision Sinn-Of Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety
510(k) K113286
Page 1 of 1
Confidential and Privileged. This document confidential and privileged trade secrets and other information of General Electric Co. and as such may not be disclosed to others not employed by General Electric Co. All rights reserved.