(527 days)
The Oratect Oral fluid Drug Screen Device is a one-step lateral flow immunoassay device for the qualitative detection of d-Methamphetamine (ME), Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (TH), Cocaine (CO), d-Amphetamine (AM), Morphine (OP) and Phencyclidine (PC) in human oral fluid. The Oratect tests detect these drugs at the cutoff concentration listed below.
| Test | Cutoff |
|---|---|
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device d-Amphetamine | 50 ng/mL |
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device d-Methamphetamine | 50 ng/mL |
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol | 40 ng/mL |
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device Cocaine | 20 ng/mL |
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device Morphine | 40 ng/mL |
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device Phencyclidine | 10 ng/mL |
These products are for in vitro diagnostic use and intended for prescription point of care use.
The Orated® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device provides only preliminary drug test results. A more specific alternative method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) is the preferred confirmatory method. Samples for confirmatory testing should be collected with the Oratect® Oral Fluid Collection Tube (50 mL polypropylene tube) provided. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are indicated. The tests are not intended to be used in monitoring drug levels.
OratectCheck™ Oral Fluid Controls (Negative and Positive controls of the analytes) are available but not supplied with the Oratect Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices. The OratectCheck™ Oral Fluid Controls are used as quality control materials with Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices.
The Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device is a one-step lateral flow immunoassay device for the qualitative detection of d-Methamphetamine (ME), Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (TH), Cocaine (CO), d-Amphetamine (AM), Morphine (OP) and Phencyclidine (PC) in human oral fluid. The test principle is a competitive lateral flow immunochromatographic assay. The presence of analyte will produce a negative signal.
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria are not explicitly stated as distinct pass/fail thresholds in the provided document. However, the document consistently uses "Accuracy results against reference method >90%" as the performance metric for the subject device and "Accuracy results against reference method >89%" for the predicate. For the purpose of this summary, we will infer the acceptance criterion to be >90% accuracy against a reference method.
The reported device performance based on the "Accuracy" row in the comparison table is also >90% against reference method.
| Characteristic | Acceptance Criteria (Inferred) | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy (against reference method) | >90% | >90% |
| Precision | Not explicitly stated, but predicate's <10% imprecision is noted. For the subject device, "overall precision was above 90%" | "overall precision was above 90%" |
| Cross-reactants and Interference compounds | Not explicitly stated, but "very specific antibodies" and lists in package insert are noted. | "very specific antibodies for their respective test. Only a limited number of structure related chemicals cross react with the tests." |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The document mentions "analytical performance validation studies, precision site studies and in method comparison studies".
- Sample Size: The document does not explicitly state the total sample size used for the test set in the "method comparison studies." It mentions "three (3) Point of Care (POC) sites" for the precision study, but not the number of samples at each site or for the overall accuracy study.
- Data Provenance: The data provenance is not explicitly stated (e.g., country of origin, specific demographics). The studies are referred to as "analytical" and "clinical" performance tests, implying human samples were involved. It is likely retrospective data collected for validation, as no prospective clinical trial details are provided.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
The document does not provide details on the number of experts or their qualifications used to establish the ground truth for the test set.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
The document does not describe any specific adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1) for the test set.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
No Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study is mentioned in the provided text. The study primarily focuses on comparing the subject device's performance against reference laboratory methods (LC/MS or GC/MS) and its predicate devices, not on human reader performance with or without AI assistance.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance
The device itself, the "Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device," is a standalone immunoassay device. The performance described (accuracy, precision, specificity) is inherently its standalone, algorithm-only (or device-only) performance, as it produces a visually interpreted result without human-in-the-loop assistance beyond the interpretation of the test lines.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
The ground truth used for the comparison studies was established by "LC/MS or GC/MS reference test method." These are highly specific and quantitative laboratory methods considered the definitive gold standard for drug detection.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
The document does not provide information regarding a "training set" or its sample size. Immunoassay devices like the Oratect® generally do not involve machine learning algorithms that require a distinct training set in the typical sense. Their performance is validated through analytical and clinical studies as described.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
Since there is no mention of a "training set" in the context of machine learning, there is no information on how a ground truth for such a set was established. The performance validation relies on comparing the device's results to established reference methods (LC/MS or GC/MS) for individual samples.
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APR 1 1 2012
510(k) Summary (as required by section 807.92(c)
Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices
Date Prepared: Date Updated:
10/29/10 02/01/12
510 (K) Owner
Raphael Wong Branan Medical Corp. 140 Technology Drive Irvine, CA 92618
Phone: (949)-598-7166 Fax: (949)-598-7167 Email: raphael@brananmedical.com
Correspondent
Huiying Wang, Ph.D Director of Research & Development Branan Medical Corporation
Phone (949)-598-7166, ext. 135 (949)-727-2131 Fax: Email: hwang@brananmedical.com
Device Name
| Trade orProprietaryName(s): | Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug ScreenDevice | OratectCheck™ Oral FluidControls |
|---|---|---|
| Common orUsual Name: | Immunochromatographic test forthe qualitative detection of drugs inoral fluid (human saliva) | Drug Specific ControlMaterials to monitor andvalidate the qualitativeperformance of the device. |
| d-Amphetamines Test Systems (AM) | Positive Control | |
| Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (TH) | Negative Control | |
| Cocaine Test Systems (CO) | ||
| d-Methamphetamines Test Systems(ME) | ||
| Opiates Test Systems (OP) | ||
| Phencyclidine Test Systems (PC) | ||
| ProductClassification | Class II | Class I |
| ClassificationName: | Lateral Flow Immunoassay,Amphetamine, Cocaine,Methamphetamine, Cannabinoids,Opiates and PhencyclidineSee Details Below | Drug Mixture ControlMaterials |
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| Descriptions | Title and CFRPart | ReviewPanel | RegulationNumber | ProductCode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| d-Amphetamines Test Systems(AM) | Title 21 Part 862Clinical | ClinicalToxicology | 862.3100 | DKZ |
| Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol(TH) | Chemistry andClinical | TestSystems | 862.3870 | LDJ |
| Cocaine Test Systems (CO) | Toxicology | 863.3250 | DIO | |
| d-Methamphetamines TestSystems (ME) | 862.3610 | DJC | ||
| Opiates Test Systems (OP) | 862.3650 | DJG | ||
| Phencyclidine Test Systems (PC) | 862.3100 | LCM | ||
| OratectCheck™ Saliva/OralFluid Controls (Positive andNegative) | Title 21 Part 862ClinicalToxicologycontrol Material | Toxicology | 862.3280 | DIF |
Substantial Equivalency -
The Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device Test is substantially equivalent to the following Intercept® Micro-plate EIAs manufactured by OraSure Technologies Inc. (formerly known as STC Technologies, Inc) for its general intended use.
| Device Description | Predicate Device Name | PredicateDevice 510(k) # |
|---|---|---|
| Amphetamine | Amphetamine-Specific Intercept® Micro-plate EIA | K992918 |
| Cocaine | Cocaine Metabolites Intercept® Micro-plate EIA | K001197 |
| Methamphetamine | Methamphetamine Intercept® Micro-plate EIA | K001197 |
| Cannabinoids | Cannabinoids Intercept® Micro-plate EIA | K002375 |
| Opiates | Opiates Intercept® Micro-plate EIA | K981341 |
| Phencyclidine | PCP Intercept® Micro-plate EIA | K000399 |
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| DeviceCharacteristics | Subject Device(BMC Oratect® Oral Fluid DrugScreen Device) | Predicate Devices(OraSure Intercept® Micro-plateElAs) | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specimen Type | Oral Fluid (human saliva) | Oral Fluid (human saliva) | Yes |
| Drug Analytes | d-Amphetamine, Cocaine,d-Methamphetamine, Cannabinoids,Opiates, and PCP | d-Amphetamine, Cocaine,d-Methamphetamine,Cannabinoids, Opiates, and PCP | Yes |
| Intended Use | Preliminary Drug screening test for thequalitative detection of drug analytes inoral fluid (human saliva).For In Vitro Diagnostic Use | Preliminary Drug screening test forthe qualitative detection of druganalytes in oral fluid (humansaliva)For In Vitro Diagnostic Use | Yes |
| Test Principle/Methodology | Specific non radioisotopeimmunoassay. The assay of smalldrugs of abuse molecules are based onthe competitive immunoassaymethodology, the presence of analytewill produce a negative signal.Competitive lateral flowimmunochromato-graphic assay | Specific non radioisotope -immunoassay. The assay of smalldrugs of abuse molecules are basedon the competitive immunoassaymethodology, the presence ofanalyte will produce a negativesignal.Competitive Enzyme-labeledimmunoassay | Yes |
| Assay Cut-off-Values | Preset cut-off values used todifferentiate a positive sample from anegative sample.Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug ScreenDevices use the cut-off valuesestablished by SAMHSA except forCannabinoids. The THC testsensitivity limitation is 40 ng/mL. | Preset cut-off values used todifferentiate a positive sample froma negative sample.OraSure Intercept® Micro-plateEIA system sets up a cut-off valuelevel based on the LOD = AO-3 SD | Yes |
| Assay Conditions | Tests performed at room temperatureand visually interpreted.Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug ScreenDevices are a point of care (POC) testwhich can be performed in less thanfifteen (15) minutes test time. | Tests performed at roomtemperature and utilizinginstrument interpretation.OraSure Intercept® Micro-plateEIA system test require laboratoryinstrumentation, multiple steps andup to ninety (90) minutes test time. | Yes |
| Reference TestMethod | For a quantitative result or for aconfirmation of a presumptive positiveresult obtained by the Oratect® OralFluid Drug Screen Device, a morespecific alternative confirmatorymethod such as LC/MS/MS must be | A more specific alternativechemical method should be used inorder to obtain a confirmedanalytical result. Gaschromatography/mass spectrometry(GC/MS) is the preferred | Yes. |
| DeviceCharacteristics | Subject Device(BMC Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug ScreenDevice) | Predicate Devices(OraSure Intercept® Micro-plate EIAs) | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| Accuracy | Accuracy results against referencemethod >90% | Accuracy results against referencemethod >89% | Yes |
| Precision | Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Deviceswere evaluated at three (3) Point of Care(POC) sites and the overall precision wasabove 90% | OraSure Intercept® Micro-plate EIAsystemTests are an instrument dependentmethod and the assay imprecision wasless than 10%. | Yes |
| Cross reactantsandInterferencecompounds | Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devicesuse very specific antibodies for theirrespective test. Only a limited number ofstructure related chemicals cross reactwith the tests. A list of cross reactantsand interference compounds are presentedin the product package insert. Thepackage insert also includes a list of foodingredients. | OraSure Intercept® Micro-plate EIAsystemDevices use very specific antibodiesfor their respective test. Only alimited number of structure relatedchemicals cross react with the tests. Alist of cross reactants and interferencecompounds are presented in theproduct package insert. | Yes |
| Test ResultInterpretation | Clinical consideration and professionaljudgment should be applied to any drugsof abuse test result, particularly when apreliminary, positive result is observed. | Clinical consideration and professionaljudgment should be applied to anydrugs of abuse test result, particularlywhen a preliminary, positive result isobserved. | Yes |
| Testing Site | Point-of Care | Laboratory | No |
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Test Summary:
Performance data
The performance of the BMC Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices was determined in analytical performance validation studies, precision site studies and in method comparison studies comparing the BMC Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices against LC/MS or GC/MS reference test method.
The performance characteristics of the BMC Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices were based on evaluations by the following analytical and clinical performance tests:
1.0 Test method comparison (pipette adding vs. oral swab)
2.0 Optimal Read Time Window
3.0 Specificity/Cross Reactivity
4.0 Interferences and Effect of Food Interference
5.0 Product Stability
6.0 Precision Site Study
7.0 Comparison Study
Conclusion:
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The above substantial equivalence comparison demonstrates that the BMC Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices are as safe and effective and perform as well as or better than the predicate devices.
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) in the USA. The logo features the department's name encircling a stylized symbol. The symbol is a graphic representation of a human form, suggesting the department's focus on health and human well-being.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Branan Medical Corporation Attn: Huiying Wang, Ph.D. Director of Research & Development 140 Technology Drive Suite 400 Irvine, CA 92618
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993
APR 1 1 2012
K103227 Re:
Trade Name: Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices and OratectCheck Oral Fluid Controls Regulation Number: 862.3100 Regulation Name: Amphetamine test system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Codes: DKZ, DJC, DIO. DJG, LCM, LDJ, DIF Dated: April 09, 2012
Received: April 10, 2012
Dear Dr. Wang:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require with the providents of approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the approval of a promancement controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, provisions to the ing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations (1 MF), It may be bacyce to tound in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts attecting your actricisco, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does Flease be advised that FDA b letermination that your device complies with other Ilot illean that I DA has mace a ceteral statutes and regulations administered by other requirements of the Act of any 1 outstant with all the Act's requirements, including, but not Federal agencies: "Tournast comps) 1 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and immed to: legistration and insting (2) ======================================================================================================================================= 009), medical device reporting (represents as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820).
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Page 2
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometric's (OSB's) Division of Postmarket Surveillance at (301) 796-5760. For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/Medical
Devices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance ...
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-5680 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm
Sincerely yours,
$\mathcal{N}$
Countney H. Lias, Ph.D. Director Division of Chemistry and Toxicology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number (if known): K103227
Device Name(s): 1. Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices (see table below)
2. OratectCheck™ Oral Fluid Controls
The Oratect Oral fluid Drug Screen Device is a one-step lateral flow immunoassay device for the qualitative detection of d-Methamphetamine (ME), Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (TH), Cocaine (CO), d-Amphetamine (AM), Morphine (OP) and Phencyclidine (PC) in human oral fluid. The Oratect tests detect these drugs at the cutoff concentration listed below.
| Test | Cutoff |
|---|---|
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device d-Amphetamine | 50 ng/mL |
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device d-Methamphetamine | 50 ng/mL |
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol | 40 ng/mL |
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device Cocaine | 20 ng/mL |
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device Morphine | 40 ng/mL |
| Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device Phencyclidine | 10 ng/mL |
These products are for in vitro diagnostic use and intended for prescription point of care use.
The Orated® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device provides only preliminary drug test results. A more specific alternative method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) is the preferred confirmatory method. Samples for confirmatory testing should be collected with the Oratect® Oral Fluid Collection Tube (50 mL polypropylene tube) provided. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are indicated. The tests are not intended to be used in monitoring drug levels.
OratectCheck™ Oral Fluid Controls (Negative and Positive controls of the analytes) are available but not supplied with the Oratect Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices. The OratectCheck™ Oral Fluid Controls are used as quality control materials with Oratect® Oral Fluid Drug Screen Devices.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Devices (OIVD)
Concurrence of C
Division Sign-Off Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety
510(k) K10322
§ 862.3250 Cocaine and cocaine metabolite test system.
(a)
Identification. A cocaine and cocaine metabolite test system is a device intended to measure cocaine and a cocaine metabolite (benzoylecgonine) in serum, plasma, and urine. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of cocaine use or overdose.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A cocaine and cocaine metabolite test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (e.g., programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).