K Number
K091224
Device Name
OXYALERT NIRSENSORS, ACCESSORIES FOR INVOS 5100C SYSTEM, MODELS: IS-C AND IS-S
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2009-07-09

(73 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.2700
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The noninvasive INVOS 5100C is intended for use as an adjunct monitor of regional hemoglobin oxygen saturation of blood in the brain or in other tissue beneath the sensor. It is intended for use in individuals greater than 2.5 kg at risk for reduced-flow or no-flow ischemic states. It is also intended for use as an adjunct trend monitor of regional hemoglobin oxygen saturation of blood in the brain or in other tissue beneath the sensor in any individual.
Device Description
The INVOS 5100C is a 2 wavelength, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy system employing near infrared light to estimate the percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen in tissue underneath the sensor. An adhesive sensor containing a light source and 2 photodiodes is applied to the skin over the tissue of interest and the returning light is analyzed for oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin light absorption. Absorption signals from the photodiode closer to the light source are subtracted from those from the farther photodiode where the returning photons penetrate more deeply in the tissue. This suppresses absorption events originating in the outer layers of tissue that are common to both photodiodes, including the effects of skin pigmentation and subcutaneous tissues. This method of "spatial resolution" also allows estimation of scattering to improve measurement accuracy.
More Information

Not Found

No
The device description details a spectroscopy system using near-infrared light and spatial resolution for measurement, with no mention of AI or ML algorithms. The "Mentions AI, DNN, or ML" section is explicitly marked as "Not Found".

No.
The device is described as an "adjunct monitor" of regional hemoglobin oxygen saturation and does not provide therapy or treatment.

Yes

The device aids in monitoring regional hemoglobin oxygen saturation to identify individuals at risk for ischemic states, which is a diagnostic purpose.

No

The device description explicitly details hardware components including a light source, photodiodes, and an adhesive sensor, indicating it is a hardware-based system, not software-only.

Based on the provided information, the INVOS 5100C is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are medical devices intended for use in vitro for the examination of specimens, including blood and tissue donations, derived from the human body, solely or principally for the purpose of providing information concerning a physiological or pathological state, or concerning a congenital abnormality, or to determine the compatibility of donations with potential recipients, or to monitor therapeutic measures.
  • INVOS 5100C Function: The INVOS 5100C is a non-invasive device that uses near-infrared light applied to the skin to measure regional hemoglobin oxygen saturation in vivo (within the living body). It does not examine specimens in vitro (outside the body).

Therefore, the INVOS 5100C falls under the category of a non-invasive medical device used for monitoring physiological parameters directly on the patient, not an IVD.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The noninvasive INVOS 5100C is intended for use as an adjunct monitor of regional hemoglobin oxygen saturation of blood in the brain or in other tissue beneath the sensor. It is intended for use in individuals greater than 2.5 kg at risk for reduced-flow or no-flow ischemic states. It is also intended for use as an adjunct trend monitor of regional hemoglobin oxygen saturation of blood in the brain or in other tissue beneath the sensor in any individual.

Product codes

MUD

Device Description

The INVOS 5100C is a 2 wavelength, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy system employing near infrared light to estimate the percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen in tissue underneath the sensor. An adhesive sensor containing a light source and 2 photodiodes is applied to the skin over the tissue of interest and the returning light is analyzed for oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin light absorption. Absorption signals from the photodiode closer to the light source are subtracted from those from the farther photodiode where the returning photons penetrate more deeply in the tissue. This suppresses absorption events originating in the outer layers of tissue that are common to both photodiodes, including the effects of skin pigmentation and subcutaneous tissues. This method of "spatial resolution" also allows estimation of scattering to improve measurement accuracy.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

brain or in other tissue beneath the sensor

Indicated Patient Age Range

individuals greater than 2.5 kg

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Bench testing is submitted demonstrating the substantial equivalence of the new sensors with modified photodiodes for the stated indication.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

Oximeter System, K082327

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 870.2700 Oximeter.

(a)
Identification. An oximeter is a device used to transmit radiation at a known wavelength(s) through blood and to measure the blood oxygen saturation based on the amount of reflected or scattered radiation. It may be used alone or in conjunction with a fiberoptic oximeter catheter.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

0

SOMANETICS OxyAlert NIRSensors SPECIAL 510(K) PREMARKET NOTIFICATUON .

Date of Submission:K091224 510(k) Summary
Device Trade Name:
and IS-S
Device Common Name:
Device Classification Name:
Product Code MUD)
Submitted by:1653 East Maple Road
Troy, MI 48083
Phone: 248-689-3050
Fax: 248-689-4272
Contact Person:Ronald A. Widman
248-526-5865
rwidman@somanetics.comVice President, Medical Affairs
Predicate Device:
Oximeter System, K082327
AccessoriesSPFB
IS-C
IS-SSmall Adult SomaSensor (>40 kg)
Pediatric SomaSensor (