K Number
K082475
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2008-11-07

(71 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.1025
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Reveal XT/DX Insertable Cardiac Monitor is an implantable patientactivated and automatically-activated monitoring system that records subcutaneous ECG and is indicated in the following cases:

  • Patients with clinical syndromes or situations at increased risk of . cardiac arrhythmias.
  • . Patients who experience transient symptoms such as dizziness, palpitation, syncope, and chest pain, that may suggest a cardiac arrhythmia.

The Reveal XT/DX Patient Assistant is intended for unsupervised patient use away from a hospital or clinic. The Patient Assistant activates one or more of the data management features in the Reveal Insertable Cardiac Monitor:

  • . To verify whether the implanted device has detected a suspected arrhythmia or device related event. *
  • To initiate recording of cardiac event data in the implanted device . memory.
Device Description

The Reveal XT Model 9529 and Reveal DX Model 9528 Insertable Cardiac Monitors (ICM) are designed to automatically record the occurrence of arrhythmias in a patient. Arrhythmia may be classified as atrial tachyarrhythmia/atrial fibrillation (AT/AF), bradyarrhythmia, asystole, or (fast) ventricular tachyarrhythmia. The Reveal XT ICM provides storage of ECG and Marker Channel during patient-activated and automatically-detected (auto-activated) events. Auto activation may help to detect abnormal heart rhythms in patients who may not activate/trigger the ICM.

The Reveal XT ICM Model 9529 and Reveal DX Model 9528 are small, leadless devices that are typically implanted under the skin, in the chest. Two electrodes on the body of the device continuously monitor the patient's subcutaneous ECG.

The Reveal XT Patient Assistant Model 9539 and the Reveal DX Patient Assistant Model 9538 are hand-held, battery-operated telemetry devices that enable the patient to start recording cardiac information in the Reveal XT and DX ICMs, respectively after experiencing symptoms of a possible cardiac event. The Reveal XT Patient Assistant query function enables the patient to check the status of physician-programmed parameters. A query function enables the patient to check his or her device and receive notification when an arrhythmia has occurred or when the device status has changed.

AI/ML Overview

The provided 510(k) summary for the Medtronic Reveal XT and Reveal DX Insertable Cardiac Monitors (ICM) does not contain specific acceptance criteria or a detailed study description with performance metrics for software or algorithm performance. Instead, it relies on substantial equivalence to previously cleared devices.

Here's an analysis of the information that is available and what is explicitly missing:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Not available. The submission states: "Software and system verification testing, system validation testing, functional testing and performance validation testing (bench) was performed to demonstrate the Reveal XT Model 9529 Insertable Cardiac Monitor meets established performance criteria and to support equivalency to the reference predicate devices." However, these "established performance criteria" are not detailed, nor are the specific results of the validation testing provided in a measurable format in this summary.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

Not available. The summary refers to "performance validation testing (bench)" but provides no information on the sample size of data used for this testing or its provenance.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications

Not available. Since specific performance testing results and the methodologies for evaluating them are not described, there is no information about expert involvement in establishing ground truth.

4. Adjudication Method

Not available. No information about adjudication methods is provided, as specific performance studies are not detailed.

5. Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

Not available. There is no mention of an MRMC study or any comparison of human reader performance with or without AI assistance. The device is an insertable cardiac monitor that automatically detects arrhythmias, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool that human readers would use in interpretation.

6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

Partially addressed, but no specific metrics. The device's primary function is automatic arrhythmia detection, implying standalone algorithm performance is key. The summary states: "The Reveal XT Model 9529 and Reveal DX Model 9528 Insertable Cardiac Monitors (ICM) are designed to automatically record the occurrence of arrhythmias... Auto activation may help to detect abnormal heart rhythms in patients who may not activate/trigger the ICM." It also mentions "performance validation testing (bench) was performed to demonstrate the Reveal XT Model 9529 Insertable Cardiac Monitor meets established performance criteria." However, the actual performance metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, accuracy for arrhythmia detection) from such testing are not included in this summary.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

Not available. Without details on the performance validation testing, the type of ground truth used (e.g., expert consensus, independent diagnostic methods) cannot be determined from this document.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

Not available. There is no information regarding a training set, as the focus is on a device for arrhythmia detection rather than a machine learning model requiring explicit training data.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

Not available. Given no mention of a training set, this information is also absent.


In summary, this 510(k) summary primarily focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence by stating that the device's design, materials, and intended use are similar to previously cleared predicate devices. It confirms that software and system verification/validation testing was done to ensure the device "meets established performance criteria" and is "safe for its intended use," but it does not provide the quantitative details of those criteria or the study results that would typically be presented for novel algorithm performance. This is common for devices seeking 510(k) clearance based on substantial equivalence, especially if the underlying technology or algorithms are not significantly changed from the predicate.

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K082475
+1/3

510(K) SUMMARY

NOV - 7 2008

Date Prepared:November 3, 2008
Submitter:Medtronic, Inc.Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management8200 Coral Sea Street NEMounds View, MN 55112
Contact:Debbie KidderSenior Regulatory Affairs Specialist
Telephone:(763)526-3561
Fax:(651)367-0603
E-mail:deborah.a.kidder@medtronic.com
Proprietary Name:Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor,Model 9529Reveal XT Patient Assistant 9539Reveal DX Insertable Cardiac Monitor,Model 9528Reveal DX Patient Assistant 9538
Common Name:Insertable Cardiac Monitor
Device ClassificationClass II, 21 CFR 870.1025, Arrhythmiadetector and alarm
Product Code:DSI

Summary of Substantial Equivalence

The intended use, design, materials and performance of the Reveal XT Model 9529 and Reveal DX Model 9528 Insertable Cardiac Monitors are substantially equivalent to the following predicate devices:

  • Medtronic Reveal XT Model 9529 Insertable Cardiac Monitor (ICM) cleared via 510k . reference K071641 and the Reveal DX Model 9528 Insertable Cardiac Monitor clearcd via 510k reference K071655 on August 9, 2007.
  • Instromedix King of Hearts Express AF Recorder K020825, Cleared 05 April 2002 .

Image /page/0/Picture/10 description: The image shows the Medtronic logo with the word "Confidential" to the right of it. The Medtronic logo consists of a stylized image on the left and the word "Medtronic" in bold, sans-serif font. The word "Confidential" is in a smaller, regular font. The logo is likely used on documents or materials that are intended to be kept private.

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Device Description

The Reveal XT Model 9529 and Reveal DX Model 9528 Insertable Cardiac Monitors (ICM) are designed to automatically record the occurrence of arrhythmias in a patient. Arrhythmia may be classified as atrial tachyarrhythmia/atrial fibrillation (AT/AF), bradyarrhythmia, asystole, or (fast) ventricular tachyarrhythmia. The Reveal XT ICM provides storage of ECG and Marker Channel during patient-activated and automatically-detected (auto-activated) events. Auto activation may help to detect abnormal heart rhythms in patients who may not activate/trigger the ICM.

The Reveal XT ICM Model 9529 and Reveal DX Model 9528 are small, leadless devices that are typically implanted under the skin, in the chest. Two electrodes on the body of the device continuously monitor the patient's subcutaneous ECG.

The Reveal XT Patient Assistant Model 9539 and the Reveal DX Patient Assistant Model 9538 are hand-held, battery-operated telemetry devices that enable the patient to start recording cardiac information in the Reveal XT and DX ICMs, respectively after experiencing symptoms of a possible cardiac event. The Reveal XT Patient Assistant query function enables the patient to check the status of physician-programmed parameters. A query function enables the patient to check his or her device and receive notification when an arrhythmia has occurred or when the device status has changed.

Indications for Use

The Reveal XT and DX Insertable Cardiac Monitors are implantable patientactivated and automatically-activated monitoring systems that record subcutaneous ECG and are indicated in the following cases:

  • . patients with clinical syndromes or situations at increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias
  • · patients who experience transient symptoms such as dizziness, palpitation, syncope, and chest pain, that may suggest a cardiac arrhythmia.

The Patient Assistant is intended for unsupervised patient use away from a hospital or clinic. The Patient Assistant activates one or more of the data management features in the Reveal Insertable Cardiac Monitor:

  • To verify whether the implanted device has detected a suspected arrhythmia or device related event.
  • To initiate recording of cardiac event data in the implanted device memory. .

Technological Characteristics

Image /page/1/Picture/15 description: The image shows the Medtronic logo with the word "Confidential" next to it. The Medtronic logo consists of a stylized image to the left of the word "Medtronic". The word "Confidential" is in a smaller font size than the word "Medtronic". The image is in black and white.

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Intended use, design, materials, performance and technological characteristics are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices referenced.

Summary of Testing

There are no changes to the hardware, materials, processes, packaging, shelf life and sterilization of the Reveal XT and Reveal DX Systems included in this submission. Therefore, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), electrical safety, mechanical performance, component, usability, biocompatibility, sterilization and packaging testing was not repeated since 510k clearance via K071641 and K071655.

Software and system verification testing, system validation testing, functional testing and performance validation testing (bench) was performed to demonstrate the Reveal XT Model 9529 Insertable Cardiac Monitor meets established performance criteria and to support equivalency to the reference predicate devices.

The results of the testing indicate that the Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor Model 9529 performs as intended and is safe for its intended use.

Conclusion

Medtronic considers the Reveal XT and Reveal DX Insertable Cardiac Monitor systems to be substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices through the data and information presented. No safety or effectiveness issues were identified.

Image /page/2/Picture/10 description: The image shows the Medtronic logo with the word "Confidential" next to it. The Medtronic logo consists of a stylized image of a person with outstretched arms inside of a circle. The word "Medtronic" is written in a bold, sans-serif font.

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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle or bird-like figure with outstretched wings, rendered in a simple, graphic style.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

NOV - 7 2008

Medtronic, Inc. Ms. Debbie Kidder Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management 8200 Coral Sea Street, N.E. Mounds View, MN 55112

Re: K082475

Trade/Device Name: Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor and Reveal XT Patient Assistant; Revcal DX Insertable Cardiac Monitor and Reveal DX Patient Assistant Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1025 Regulation Name: Arrhythmia Detector and Alarm (including ST)-segment measurement and alarm) Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: DSI Dated: October 7, 2008 Received: October 8, 2008

Dear Ms. Kidder:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please be

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Page 2 - Ms. Debbie Kidder

advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as sct forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-frec number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.

Sincerely yours,

Arlene B. Boa

Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications For Use

510(k) Number (if known):

Device Name: Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor and Reveal XT Patient Assistant Reveal DX Insertable Cardiac Monitor and Reveal DX Patient Assistant

Indications for Use:

The Reveal XT/DX Insertable Cardiac Monitor is an implantable patientactivated and automatically-activated monitoring system that records subcutaneous ECG and is indicated in the following cases:

  • Patients with clinical syndromes or situations at increased risk of . cardiac arrhythmias.
  • . Patients who experience transient symptoms such as dizziness, palpitation, syncope, and chest pain, that may suggest a cardiac arrhythmia.

The Reveal XT/DX Patient Assistant is intended for unsupervised patient use away from a hospital or clinic. The Patient Assistant activates one or more of the data management features in the Reveal Insertable Cardiac Monitor:

  • . To verify whether the implanted device has detected a suspected arrhythmia or device related event. *
  • To initiate recording of cardiac event data in the implanted device . memory.

*only applicable to the Reveal XT Patient Assistant Model 9539

Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use

(21 CFR 807 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

AND/OR

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Arlene Braun for BDZ

(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Cardiovascular Devices

510(k) Number K082475

Reveal 9529 XT & Reveal 9528 DX Medtronic Confidential

K082475 1 - 62

§ 870.1025 Arrhythmia detector and alarm (including ST-segment measurement and alarm).

(a)
Identification. The arrhythmia detector and alarm device monitors an electrocardiogram and is designed to produce a visible or audible signal or alarm when atrial or ventricular arrhythmia, such as premature contraction or ventricular fibrillation, occurs.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Arrhythmia Detector and Alarm” will serve as the special control. See § 870.1 for the availability of this guidance document.