K Number
K071641
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2007-11-21

(159 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.1025
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor is an implantable patient-activated and automatically-activated monitoring system that records subcutaneous ECG and is indicated in the following cases:

  • patients with clinical syndromes or situations at increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias
  • patients who experience transient symptoms that may suggest a cardiac arrhythmia

The Reveal XT Patient Assistant is intended for unsupervised patient use away from a hospital or clinic. The Patient Assistant activates one or more of the data management features in the Reveal Insertable Cardiac Monitor:

  • To verify whether the implanted device has detected a suspected arrhythmia or device related event.
  • To initiate recording of cardiac event data in the implanted device memory.
Device Description

The Reveal XT Model 9529 Insertable Cardiac Monitor (ICM) is designed to automatically record the occurrence of arrhythmias in a patient. Arrhythmia may be classified as atrial tachyarrhythmia/atrial fibrillation (AT/AF), bradyarrhythmia. asystole, or (fast) ventricular tachyarrhythmia. The Reveal XT ICM provides storage of ECG and marker channels during patient-activated and automaticallydetected (auto-activated) events. Auto activation may help to detect abnormal heart rhythms in patients who may not activate/trigger the ICM.

The Reveal XT ICM Model 9529 is a small, leadless device that is typically implanted under the skin, in the chest. Two clectrodes on the body of the device continuously monitor the patient`s subcutaneous ECG.

The Reveal XT Patient Assistant Model 9539 is a hand-held, battery-operated telemetry device that enables the patient to start recording cardiac information in the Reveal XT ICM after experiencing symptoms of a possible cardiac event. A query function enables the patient to check his or her device and receive notification when an arrhythmia has occurred or when the device status has changed. The Reveal XT Patient Assistant query function enables the patient to check the status of physician-programmed parameters.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes a 510(k) submission for the Medtronic Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor and Patient Assistant. However, it does not include specific acceptance criteria or the details of a study demonstrating the device meets such criteria to the level of detail requested in the prompt.

The document primarily focuses on establishing substantial equivalence to predicate devices and lists various types of testing performed without providing quantitative results or acceptance thresholds.

Therefore, I cannot fulfill your request for the specific acceptance criteria and the study details as they are not present in the provided text.

Here's an analysis of what is and is not in the provided text relative to your request:


1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

  • Missing: The document states that "Device verification testing was performed to demonstrate the Reveal XT Model 9529 Insertable Cardiac Monitor and Reveal XT Patient Assistant Model 9539 meet established performance criteria..." but it does not list these established performance criteria (i.e., acceptance criteria) nor does it provide quantitative "reported device performance" against those criteria. It states that "The results of the testing indicate that the Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor Model 9529 and Reveal XT Patient Assistant Model 9539 perform as intended and are safe for their intended use," but this is a high-level conclusion, not specific performance data.

2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

  • Missing: The document mentions "sensing and detection performance validation testing" was completed, but it does not specify the sample size used, the nature of the test set (e.g., patient ECGs, simulated data), or the data provenance (country, retrospective/prospective).

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

  • Missing: There is no mention of experts or how ground truth was established for any performance testing.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

  • Missing: No information on adjudication methods is provided.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

  • Not Applicable / Missing: This device is an Insertable Cardiac Monitor, which automatically records arrhythmias. It's not a diagnostic aid for human readers in the way an AI for image analysis would be. Therefore, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study comparing human readers with and without AI assistance is not relevant to this type of device. The document does not discuss any human-in-the-loop performance studies or associated effect sizes.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

  • Implied (but details missing): The device is described as automatically detecting arrhythmias. The "sensing and detection performance validation testing" mentioned would constitute standalone performance testing. However, the document does not provide the results, metrics, or detailed methodology of this testing.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

  • Missing: This information is not provided in the document.

8. The sample size for the training set

  • Not Applicable / Missing: This document describes a 510(k) for a medical device that predates the common usage of "training set" in the context of deep learning AI as understood today (the document is from 2007). While the device involves algorithms for arrhythmia detection, the development process likely involved traditional signal processing and rule-based algorithms rather than machine learning models requiring training data in the modern sense. Even if there were some form of algorithm development data, the document does not mention a "training set" size.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

  • Not Applicable / Missing: Same as point 8; no information is provided.

Conclusion:

The provided 510(k) summary focuses on establishing substantial equivalence and general device testing without detailing specific acceptance criteria, quantitative performance results, or the methodologies (like ground truth establishment, sample sizes for specific performance studies, or expert involvement) that would be expected to fully address your request. This level of detail is often found in more comprehensive testing reports, which are typically not part of the public 510(k) summary.

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510(K) SUMMARY

NOV 2 1 2007

Date Prepared:June 14, 2007
Submitter:Medtronic, Inc.Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management710 Medtronic ParkwayMinneapolis, MN 55432-5604
Contact:Sara ChristiansenSenior Regulatory Affairs Specialist
Telephone:(763)505-7864
Fax:(763)505-7877
E-mail:sara.christiansen@medtronic.com
Proprietary Name:Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac MonitorReveal XT Patient Assistant
Common Name:Insertable Cardiac Monitor
Device ClassificationClass II, 21 CFR 870.1025, Arrhythmiadetector and alarm
Product Code:DSI

Summary of Substantial Equivalence

The intended use, design, materials and performance of the Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor (Model 9529) are substantially equivalent to the following predicate devices:

  • · Medtronic Reveal Plus (Model 9526) ILR K994331. Cleared 21 January 2000/K003667, Cleared 14 February 2001
  • · Instromedix King of Hearts Express AF Recorder K020825, Cleared 05 April 2002
  • · Novacor Vista Plus Holter Recorder K042108, Cleared 19 January 2005
  • · IM Systems Activity Monitor K992410, Cleared 15 October 1999
  • · Invivo Corporation Model 3160 MRI Patient Monitor (MRI compatible multiparameter patient monitor) -- K053462, Cleared 18 January 2005

Image /page/0/Picture/12 description: The image shows the Medtronic logo with the word "Confidential" to the right of the logo. The Medtronic logo consists of a stylized human figure inside of a circle. The word "Medtronic" is in a bold, sans-serif font.

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The intended use, design, materials and performance of the Reveal XT Patient Assistant (Model 9539) are substantially equivalent to the following predicate devices.

  • · Medtronic Model 6191 Patient Activator K994331. Cleared 21 January 2000
  • · Instromedix King of Hearts Express AF Recorder K020825, Cleared 05 April 2002/ K003667, Cleared 14 February 2001

Device Description

The Reveal XT Model 9529 Insertable Cardiac Monitor (ICM) is designed to automatically record the occurrence of arrhythmias in a patient. Arrhythmia may be classified as atrial tachyarrhythmia/atrial fibrillation (AT/AF), bradyarrhythmia. asystole, or (fast) ventricular tachyarrhythmia. The Reveal XT ICM provides storage of ECG and marker channels during patient-activated and automaticallydetected (auto-activated) events. Auto activation may help to detect abnormal heart rhythms in patients who may not activate/trigger the ICM.

The Reveal XT ICM Model 9529 is a small, leadless device that is typically implanted under the skin, in the chest. Two clectrodes on the body of the device continuously monitor the patient`s subcutaneous ECG.

The Reveal XT Patient Assistant Model 9539 is a hand-held, battery-operated telemetry device that enables the patient to start recording cardiac information in the Reveal XT ICM after experiencing symptoms of a possible cardiac event. A query function enables the patient to check his or her device and receive notification when an arrhythmia has occurred or when the device status has changed. The Reveal XT Patient Assistant query function enables the patient to check the status of physician-programmed parameters.

Indications for Use

The Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor is an implantable patient-activated and automatically-activated monitoring system that records subcutaneous FCG and is indicated in the following cases:

  • · patients with clinical syndromes or situations at increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias
  • · patients who experience transient symptoms that may suggest a cardiac arrhythmia

The Patient Assistant is intended for unsupervised patient use away from a hospital or clinic. The Patient Assistant activates one or more of the data management features in the Reveal Insertable Cardiac Monitor:

Image /page/1/Picture/14 description: The image shows the Medtronic logo with the word "Confidential" to the right of it. The Medtronic logo consists of a stylized human figure inside a circle. The word "Medtronic" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. The word "Confidential" is written in a smaller, lighter font.

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Traditional 510(k) 510(k) Summary

  • · To verify whether the implanted device has detected a suspected arrhythmia or device related event.
  • · To initiate recording of cardiac event data in the implanted device memory.

Technoloqical Characteristics

Intended use, design, materials, performance and technological characteristics are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices referenced.

Summary of Testing

Device verification testing was performed to demonstrate the Reveal XT Model 9529 Insertable Cardiac Monitor and Reveal XT Patient Assistant Model 9539 meet established performance criteria and to support equivalency to the reference predicate devices. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), electrical safety. component, environmental handling, sterilization, firmware. MRI compatibility, and sensing and detection performance validation testing were completed for the Reveal XT Model 9529 Insertable Cardiac Monitor. Functional and mechanical performance testing, firmware testing and usability testing was completed for the Reveal XT Patient Assistant Model 9539. System verification and validation and packaging testing were also completed. The results of the testing indicate that the Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor Model 9529 and Reveal XT Patient Assistant Model 9539 perform as intended and are safe for their intended use.

Biocompatibility testing was not required because blood-contacting materials of the Reveal XT Model 9529 Insertable Cardiac Monitor implanted device are similar to the predicate device, the Medtronic Reveal Plus ILR.

The Reveal XT Model 9529 Insertable Cardiac Monitor will be sterilized using a validated EtO sterilization process.

Conclusion

Medtronic considers the Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor system to be substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices through the data and information presented. No safety or effectiveness issues were identified.

Image /page/2/Picture/13 description: The image shows the Medtronic logo with the word "Confidential" next to it. The Medtronic logo consists of a stylized human figure inside a circle. The word "Medtronic" is written in a bold, sans-serif font. The word "Confidential" is written in a smaller, lighter font.

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Public Health Service

Image /page/3/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized caduceus symbol, which is a staff with two snakes entwined around it. The symbol is placed to the right of the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA", which is arranged in a circular fashion around the symbol.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

NOV 2 1 2007

Medtronic, Inc. c/o Ms. Michelle Nivala Regulatory Affairs Specialist Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management 8200 Coral Sea Street NW Mounds View. MN 55112

Re: K071641

Trade/Device Name: Reveal XT (Model 9529) and Reveal Patient Assistant (Model 9539) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1025 Regulation Name: Arrhythmia detector and alarm Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: DSI Dated: November 1, 2007 Received: November 2, 2007

Dear Ms. Nivala:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Page 2 - Ms. Michelle Nivala

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometric's (OSB's) Division of Postmarket Surveillance at 240-276-3474. For questions regarding of device adverse events (Medical Device Reporting (MDR)), please contact the Division of Surveillance Systems at 240-276-3464. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.

Sincerely yours.

R. Lochner

A Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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K

INDICATIONS FOR USE

510(k) Number (if known): __ Ko71641

Device Name: Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor and Reveal XT Patient Assistant

Indications for Use:

The Reveal XT Insertable Cardiac Monitor is an implantable patient-activated and automatically-activated monitoring system that records subcutaneous ECG and is indicated in the following cases:

  • . patients with clinical syndromes or situations at increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias
  • . patients who experience transient symptoms that may suggest a cardiac arrhythmia

The Reveal XT Patient Assistant is intended for unsupervised patient use away from a hospital or clinic. The Patient Assistant activates one or more of the data management features in the Reveal Insertable Cardiac Monitor:

  • To verify whether the implanted device has detected a . suspected arrhythmia or device related event.
  • To initiate recording of cardiac event data in the implanted . device memory.

Prescription Use

AND/OR

Confidential

(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use

(21 CFR 807 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Duna R. Holmes
(Division

vascular Devices

510(k) Number

1-27

§ 870.1025 Arrhythmia detector and alarm (including ST-segment measurement and alarm).

(a)
Identification. The arrhythmia detector and alarm device monitors an electrocardiogram and is designed to produce a visible or audible signal or alarm when atrial or ventricular arrhythmia, such as premature contraction or ventricular fibrillation, occurs.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Arrhythmia Detector and Alarm” will serve as the special control. See § 870.1 for the availability of this guidance document.