K Number
K051596
Device Name
STATUSFIRST CHF (CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE) NT-PROBNP, MODEL 20204
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2006-03-13

(270 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
862.1117
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
StatusFirst™ CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) NT-proBNP is a rapid test for the in vitro quantitative determination of N-terminal pro-Brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in human EDTA plasma. The device is intended for use with the DXpress™ Reader to provide quantitative results as an aid in the diagnosis of CHF.
Device Description
The StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test device utilizes biotin coupled anti-NTproBNP antibody/streptavidin solid-phase chromatographic immunoassay technology to quantitatively determine the concentration of NT-proBNP in human EDTA plasma. After a sample has been dispensed into the sample well, the StatusFirst™ CHF NTproBNP test device is placed in the DXpress™ Reader. The DXpress™ Reader displays the NT-proBNP concentration 15 minutes after sample addition. The DXpress™ Reader is programmed to automatically convert the intensity of the test band (as indicated by the "pBNP" line on the test device) into a concentration of NTproBNP by using lot specific calibration factors supplied with each box of 20 StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test devices. The NT-proBNP concentration in the sample correlates with the intensity of the test band.
More Information

Roche Elecsys® 2010 immunoassay analyzer

No
The device description details a chromatographic immunoassay read by a reader that uses lot-specific calibration factors to convert band intensity to concentration. There is no mention of AI or ML in the description or performance studies.

No
The device is described as a rapid test for the in vitro quantitative determination of NT-proBNP as an aid in the diagnosis of CHF, not for the treatment or therapy of CHF.

Yes

The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the device is "intended for use with the DXpress™ Reader to provide quantitative results as an aid in the diagnosis of CHF." This clearly indicates its role in the diagnostic process.

No

The device description clearly states that the StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test device is a physical test device utilizing immunoassay technology and is used in conjunction with the DXpress™ Reader, which is also a hardware component. This is not a software-only device.

Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the device is for the "in vitro quantitative determination of N-terminal pro-Brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in human EDTA plasma." "In vitro" means "in glass" or "outside the body," which is a key characteristic of IVDs.
  • Sample Type: The device analyzes "human EDTA plasma," which is a biological sample taken from a patient.
  • Purpose: The test is used "as an aid in the diagnosis of CHF," indicating its role in providing diagnostic information.
  • Device Description: The description details a laboratory-based immunoassay technology used to measure a substance in a biological sample.

All of these points align with the definition of an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

StatusFirstTM CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) NT-proBNP is a rapid test for the in vitro quantitative determination of N-terminal pro-Brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in human EDTA plasma. The device is intended for use with the DXpress™ Reader to provide quantitative results as an aid in the diagnosis of CHF.

Product codes

NBC

Device Description

The StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test device utilizes biotin coupled anti-NTproBNP antibody/streptavidin solid-phase chromatographic immunoassay technology to quantitatively determine the concentration of NT-proBNP in human EDTA plasma. After a sample has been dispensed into the sample well, the StatusFirst™ CHF NTproBNP test device is placed in the DXpress™ Reader. The DXpress™ Reader displays the NT-proBNP concentration 15 minutes after sample addition. The DXpress™ Reader is programmed to automatically convert the intensity of the test band (as indicated by the "pBNP" line on the test device) into a concentration of NTproBNP by using lot specific calibration factors supplied with each box of 20 StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test devices. The NT-proBNP concentration in the sample correlates with the intensity of the test band.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

A method comparison was performed using a total of 355 CHF subjects and 333 non-CHF subjects. The non-CHF subjects include 282 apparently healthy subjects and 51 subjects with diabetes, renal insufficiency, hypertension or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
NT-proBNP levels from the above patient samples were measured with both the StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test in conjunction with the DXpress™ Reader, and the Roche Elecsys® proBNP immunoassay on the Roche Elecsys® 2010 immunoassay analyzer. Results within the measuring range of the StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test (20-5,000 pg/mL) were analyzed using Passing-Bablok regression.
a. CHF subjects: StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP = 50.2 pg/mL+0.899* Elecsys® proBNP 95% confidence interval for intercept = [18.3, 74.0] 95% confidence interval for slope = [0.868, 0.939] Spearman Rank correlation was calculated as 0.922 with n = 324
b. Non-CHF subjects: StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP = 5.0 pg/mL+1.022* Elecsys® proBNP 95% confidence interval for intercept = [0.3206, 9.4558] 95% confidence interval for slope = [0.9648, 1.0913] Spearman Rank correlation was calculated as 0.948 with n = 324
c. All subjects: StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP = 9.4 pg/mL+0.956* Elecsys® proBNP 95% confidence interval for intercept = [5.1, 12.6] 95% confidence interval for slope = [0.934, 0.981] Spearman Rank correlation was calculated as 0.973 with n = 648

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Precision:
Within run
11.1%CV @ 64.9 pg/mL
12.8%CV @ 103.5 pg/mL
13.1%CV @ 375.5 pg/mL
16.8%CV @ 2145.8 pg/mL
Total
12.4%CV @ 64.9 pg/mL
13.7%CV @ 103.5 pg/mL
13.9%CV @ 375.5 pg/mL
18.1%CV @2145.8 pg/mL

Functional Sensitivity: 20 pg/mL
Limit of Detection: 20 pg/mL
Specificity: No substance demonstrated significant cross-reactivity (% cross-reactivity

§ 862.1117 B-type natriuretic peptide test system.

(a)
Identification. The B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) test system is an in vitro diagnostic device intended to measure BNP in whole blood and plasma. Measurements of BNP are used as an aid in the diagnosis of patients with congestive heart failure.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control is “Class II Special Control Guidance Document for B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Premarket Notifications; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Reviewers.”

0

MAR 1 3 2006

StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP and DXpress™ Reader system 510(k) Premarket Submission K051596

Summary of Safety and Effectiveness of StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP

This 510(k) summary of safety and effectiveness is submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR Sec. 807.92.

Submitter's NameNanogen Inc.
Address10398 Pacific Center Court
San Diego, California 92121
Phone Number858-410-4877
Contact PersonVan N. Schramm
Vice President, Regulatory Affairs and Quality
Assurance
Date of Original
PreparationJune 13, 2005
Date of Response to
Request for Additional
InformationMarch 6, 2006
Device NamesTrade Name: StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP
Common Name: Immunoassay for the quantitative
determination of NT-proBNP in human EDTA plasma
Classification Name: B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Test
system (21 CFR 862.1117, product code NBC)
Predicate DeviceRoche's Elecsys® pro-BNP Immunoassay
K032646
Intended UseStatusFirstTM CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) NT-
proBNP is a rapid test for the in vitro quantitative
determination of N-terminal pro-Brain natriuretic peptide
(NT-proBNP) in human EDTA plasma. The device is
intended for use with the DXpress™ Reader to provide
quantitative results as an aid in the diagnosis of CHF.

1

Device Description

The StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test device utilizes biotin coupled anti-NTproBNP antibody/streptavidin solid-phase chromatographic immunoassay technology to quantitatively determine the concentration of NT-proBNP in human EDTA plasma. After a sample has been dispensed into the sample well, the StatusFirst™ CHF NTproBNP test device is placed in the DXpress™ Reader. The DXpress™ Reader displays the NT-proBNP concentration 15 minutes after sample addition. The DXpress™ Reader is programmed to automatically convert the intensity of the test band (as indicated by the "pBNP" line on the test device) into a concentration of NTproBNP by using lot specific calibration factors supplied with each box of 20 StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test devices. The NT-proBNP concentration in the sample correlates with the intensity of the test band.

Comparison to Predicate

A method comparison was performed using a total of 355 CHF subjects and 333 non-CHF subjects. The non-CHF subjects include 282 apparently healthy subjects and 51 subjects with diabetes, renal insufficiency, hypertension or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

NT-proBNP levels from the above patient samples were measured with both the StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test in conjunction with the DXpress™ Reader, and the Roche Elecsys® proBNP immunoassay on the Roche Elecsys® 2010 immunoassay analyzer. Results within the measuring range of the StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test (20-5,000 pg/mL) were analyzed using Passing-Bablok regression.

a. CHF subjects

StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP = 50.2 pg/mL+0.899* Elecsys® proBNP 95% confidence interval for intercept = [18.3, 74.0] 95% confidence interval for slope = [0.868, 0.939] Spearman Rank correlation was calculated as 0.922 with n = 324

b. Non-CHF subjects

StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP = 5.0 pg/mL+1.022* Elecsys® proBNP 95% confidence interval for intercept = [0.3206, 9.4558] 95% confidence interval for slope = [0.9648, 1.0913] Spearman Rank correlation was calculated as 0.948 with n = 324

2

c. All subjects

StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP = 9.4 pg/mL+0.956* Elecsys® proBNP 95% confidence interval for intercept = [5.1, 12.6] 95% confidence interval for slope = [0.934, 0.981] Spearman Rank correlation was calculated as 0.973 with n = 648

The table below compares the StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP test to the predicate device.

FeatureStatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNPElecsys® proBNP
510(k) numberK051596K032646
Intended UseImmunoassay for the in vitro
quantitative determination of N-
terminal pro-Brain natriuretic
peptide in human EDTA plasmaImmunoassay for the in vitro
quantitative determination of N-
terminal pro-Brain natriuretic
peptide in human serum and
plasma
Indication for UseStatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP is
a rapid test used for the
quantitative determination of N-
terminal pro-Brain natriuretic
peptide (NT-proBNP) in human
EDTA plasma.
The device is intended to be used
with the DXpress™ Reader to
provide quantitative results as an
aid in the diagnosis of CHF.Elecsys® proBNP is used as an aid
in the diagnosis of individuals
suspected of having congestive
heart failure.
The test is further indicated for the
risk stratification of patients with
acute coronary syndrome and
congestive heart failure.
Assay Protocol (Type)Chromatographic ImmunoassayElectrochemiluminescence
Immunoassay
ReferenceRoche Elecsys® proBNP assayRoche purified synthetic NT-
proBNP
Calibration IntervalCalibration of each specific lot is
performed by the manufacturer
using clinical calibrators and
employing a 5-parameter logistic
curve fit. For each new lot, the
end-user needs only transfer
calibration information to the
reader(s) from the lot-specific data
chip provided. Once transferred (a
one-time only requirement), the
calibration information is good
until the expiration date of the
StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP
test device.E170/E2010
• After 1 month when using
the same reagent lot
• After 7 days when using
the same reagent kit

E1010
• With every reagent kit
• After 7 days (20-25°C)
• After 3 days (25-32°C) |
| Feature | StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP | Elecsys® proBNP |
| 510(k) number | K051596 | K032646 |
| Sample Type | Human EDTA plasma | Human serum and plasma |
| Reagent Stability | Unopened | Unopened |
| | Up to stated expiration
date when stored at 2-8°CStable for 14 days when
stored at 18-30°C,
provided the expiration
date printed on the pouch
is not exceeded | Up to stated expiration
date when stored at 2-8°COpened12 weeks at 2-8°C8 weeks on E1708 weeks on E20104 weeks on E1010 (20-
25°C ambient temp - up
to 20 hours opened in
total) |
| Calibrator | Electronic code chip | Elecsys® proBNP CalSet |
| Controls | Commercially available proBNP
controls | Elecsys® PreciControl proBNP |
| Result Interpretation (Cut-
off) | 125 pg/mL for patients younger
than 75 years and 450 pg/mL for
patients 75 years and older | 125 pg/mL for patients younger
than 75 years and 450 pg/ml for
patients 75 years and older |
| Instrument | DXpress™ Reader | Elecsys 1010, Elecsys 2010 and
MODULAR analytics E170 family
of analyzers |
| Measuring Range | 20-5,000 pg/mL | 5-35,000 pg/mL |
| Antibody | Monoclonal (mouse) antibody and
Polyclonal (goat) antibody | Polyclonal (sheep) antibody |
| Sample Volume | 3 drops using dropper provided
with test device | 20 µL |
| Precision | Within run
11.1%CV @ 64.9 pg/mL
12.8%CV @ 103.5 pg/mL
13.1%CV @ 375.5 pg/mL
16.8%CV @ 2145.8 pg/mL
Total
12.4%CV @ 64.9 pg/mL
13.7%CV @ 103.5 pg/mL
13.9%CV @ 375.5 pg/mL
18.1%CV @2145.8 pg/mL | E170 - Within run
0.9%CV @ 474 pg/mL
1.1%CV @ 8005 pg/mL
0.9%CV @ 13682 pg/mL
E170 - Total
5.8%CV @ 494 pg/mL
4.1%CV @ 7827 pg/mL
3.7%CV @13143 pg/mL
E1010/2010 - Within run
2.7%CV @ 175 pg/mL
2.4%CV @ 355pg/mL
1.9%CV @ 1068 pg/mL
1.8%CV @ 4962 pg/mL
E1010/2010 - Total
3.2%CV @175 pg/mL
2.9%CV @ 355 pg/mL
2.6%CV @ 1068 pg/mL
2.3%CV @ 4962 pg/mL |
| Hook Effect | No effect up to 300,000 pg/mL | No effect up to 300,000 pg/mL |
| Functional Sensitivity | 20 pg/mL | 5 mg/dL,
sample should not be taken
until 8 hours after
administration No interference from
rheumatoid factor up to 1500
IU/mL |
| | No interference with 63
commonly used
pharmaceuticals | Rare occurrence of
interference from high tiers of
anti-streptavidin and
ruthenium No interference with 51
commonly used
pharmaceuticals |
| | Use in conjunction with
patient medical history,
clinical exam and other
findings | Use in conjunction with
patient medical history,
clinical exam and other
findings |

Comparison to Predicate

3

4

5

StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP 510(k) Premarket Submission K021296

Comments and conclusion on Substantial Equivalence

The StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP and the Elecsys® proBNP assays are both intended for the in vitro quantitative determination of NT-proBNP. Both tests are indicated for use as an aid in the diagnosis of Congestive Heart Failure.

Good correlation has been demonstrated between the StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP and the Elecsys® proBNP assays.

StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP and the Elecsys® proBNP devices are substantially equivalent based upon their intended use and performance characteristics.

6

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Public Health Service

Image /page/6/Picture/2 description: The image shows a seal for the Department of Health & Human Services Utah. The seal is circular and contains the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES UTAH" around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is a stylized image of a person with their arms outstretched.

MAR 1 3 2006

Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850

Ms. Van N. Schramm Vice President, Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs Nanogen, Inc. 10398 Pacific Center Court San Diego, CA 92121

Re: K051596

Trade/Device Name: StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP Regulation Number: 21 CFR§862.1117 Regulation Name: B-type natriuretic peptide test system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NBC Dated: February 17, 2006 Received: February 21, 2006

Dear Ms. Schramm:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Iisting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820).

7

Page 2 -

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific information about the application of labeling requirements to your device, or questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (240) 276-0484. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97), You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.

Sincerely yours,

Alberto G

Alberto Gutierrez, Ph.D. Director Division of Chemistry and Toxicology Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

8

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known): K051596

Device Name: StatusFirst™ CHF NT-proBNP

Indications for Use: StatusFirst™ CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) NT-proBNP is a rapid test for the in-vitro quantitative determination of N-terminal pro-Brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in human EDTA plasma. The device is intended for use with the DXpress™ Reader to provide quantitative results as an aid in the diagnosis of CHF.

Prescription Use
X
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Devices (OIVD)

Carol C. Benson
Division Sign-Off

Office of In Vitro Diagnos Device Evaluation and S

510(k) K051596

Page 1 of 1