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The Alere NT-proBNP for Alinity i assay is a chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) used for the in vitro quantitative determination of N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in human serum and plasma on the Alinity i system.

In the emergency department, measurements of NT-proBNP are used as an aid in the diagnosis of heart failure (HF) in patients with clinical suspicion of new onset or worsening HF.

The Alere NT-proBNP for Alinity i assay is an automated, two-step immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of NT-proBNP in human serum and plasma using chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) technology. Sample and anti-NT-proBNP coated paramagnetic microparticles are combined and incubated. The NT-proBNP present in the sample binds to the anti-NT-proBNP coated microparticles. The mixture is washed. Anti-NT-proBNP acridinium-labeled conjugate is added to create a reaction mixture and incubated. Following a wash cycle, Pre-Trigger and Trigger Solutions are added. The resulting chemiluminescent reaction is measured as a relative light unit (RLU). There is a direct relationship between the amount of NT-proBNP in the sample and the RLU detected by the system optics.

Despite the request for acceptance criteria and study proving the device meets said criteria, the provided document is a 510(k) summary for a diagnostic test (Alere NT-proBNP for Alinity i Reagent Kit). This type of document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, and thus does not explicitly list "acceptance criteria" for performance in the same way one might find for a new medical device claiming superiority or non-inferiority.

Instead, the document details various performance characteristics of the device, comparing them to relevant standards (CLSI guidelines) and providing statistical data. It aims to show that the new device performs acceptably and similarly to a previously cleared device.

Therefore, I cannot extract a table of "acceptance criteria" as such a table is not explicitly presented. However, I can infer the implied acceptance criteria from the reported performance, specifically from the "No Significant Interference" and "within acceptable performance" statements in the nonclinical performance section, and the effectiveness of the cutoffs for diagnosis in the clinical performance. The "reported device performance" will be the actual numbers provided in the document.

Here's a summary of the available information, structured to address your points as much as possible given the document type:

Implied Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

As this is a 510(k) submission, explicit quantitative acceptance criteria are not stated in a dedicated table format. Instead, the device's performance characteristics are presented as evidence of substantial equivalence to a predicate device and adherence to recognized standards. The implied acceptance criteria are that the device demonstrates acceptable accuracy, precision, and clinical utility for its stated indications for use.

Here's a table summarizing key performance indicators that would implicitly serve as acceptance criteria given standard diagnostic device requirements:

Study Details:

1. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance:

   • Clinical Performance Study (test set): 2127 Emergency Department (ED) subjects.
     • Provenance: Multi-center prospective study across 17 collection sites in the US.
     • Demographics: 1030 (48.4%) female, 1097 (51.6%) male, age 19-97 years. Predominantly White (53.1%) and Black/African American (39.5%). 90.9% non-Hispanic/Latino.
   • Nonclinical Performance (examples):
     • Within-Laboratory Precision: 240 replicates (controls/panels).
     • Reproducibility: 360 replicates (controls/panels) per assay (across 3 sites).
     • Lower Limits of Measurement: n ≥ 60 replicates for LoB, LoD, LoQ.
     • Analytical Specificity/Interference: Each substance tested at 2 analyte levels (approximately 125 pg/mL and 2000 pg/mL).

2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

   • The ground truth for the clinical study was an "adjudicated diagnosis" determined by a panel of board-certified cardiologists. The exact number of cardiologists on the panel is not specified in the provided text.

3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

   • The document states "An adjudicated diagnosis was determined by a panel of board-certified cardiologists." It does not specify the exact adjudication method (e.g., majority vote, sequential review, etc.).

4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

   • No, this document describes the validation of a quantitative in vitro diagnostic (IVD) reagent kit for measuring NT-proBNP levels using an automated chemiluminescent immunoassay (CMIA) system. It is not an AI-assisted diagnostic imaging device, so an MRMC study is not relevant to this submission. The "readers" are the automated analyzers and laboratory personnel interpreting numerical results.

5. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

   • This device is a standalone diagnostic test in the sense that it provides a quantitative NT-proBNP result. The assay itself is a fully automated process on the Alinity i system. The performance data presented (precision, linearity, limits, specificity, clinical performance tables) represent the performance of the device "standalone" in generating these quantitative results, which are then used by clinicians as an "aid in diagnosis." There isn't a "human-in-the-loop" component to the measurement itself, though medical professionals interpret the results in a clinical context.

6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

   • For the clinical performance study, the ground truth for Heart Failure (HF) diagnosis was established by expert consensus (adjudicated diagnosis by a panel of board-certified cardiologists).

7. The sample size for the training set:

   • This document describes a 510(k) submission for an in vitro diagnostic reagent kit. Unlike AI/ML software, such devices typically undergo analytical and clinical validation studies with defined test sets but do not have a "training set" in the sense of machine learning algorithms. The development and optimization of the assay would have involved various internal samples and experiments, but these are not explicitly termed "training sets" and their size is not reported in this context.

8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

   • As explained above, the concept of a "training set" with established ground truth, as typically applied to machine learning or AI models, does not directly apply to the regulatory submission type for this diagnostic reagent kit. The assay is based on chemical and biological principles (CMIA) rather than learned algorithms from large datasets.

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The Access NT-proBNP assay is a paramagnetic particle, chemiluminescent immunoassay for the quantitative determination of N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels in human serum and plasma using the automated DxI Access Immunoassay Analyzers to aid in the following:

1. diagnosis of patients suspected of having acute heart failure in the Emergency Department
2. assessment of heart failure severity
3. risk stratification of patients with heart failure
4. risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndrome

The Access NT-proBNP assay is a paramagnetic particle, chemiluminescent immunoassay for the quantitative determination of N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels in human serum and plasma using the automated Dxl 9000 Access Immunoassay Analyzers to aid in the following: 1) diagnosis of patients suspected of acute heart failure in the Emergency Department, 2) assessment of heart failure severity, 3) risk stratification of patients with heart failure, 4) risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndrome.

The Access NT-proBNP is a two-site immunoenzymatic (sandwich) assay. Paramagnetic particles coated with monoclonal anti-NT-proBNP antibody and monoclonal anti-NTproBNP antibody conjugated to alkaline phosphatase are added to a reaction vessel along with a surfactant-containing buffer and serum or plasma sample. The human NTproBNP binds to the anti-NT-proBNP antibody on the solid phase, while the anti-NTproBNP antibody-alkaline phosphatase conjugate reacts with a different antigenic site on the NT-proBNP molecule. After incubation, materials bound to the solid phase are held in a magnetic field while unbound materials are washed away. Then the chemiluminescent substrate is added to the vessel and light generated by the reaction is measured with a luminometer. The light production is directly proportional to the concentration of analyte in the sample. Analyte concentration is automatically determined from a stored calibration.

Other items required to use the assay include calibrators, Lumi-Phos PRO, and wash buffer. The Access NT-proBNP reagent packs. Access NT-proBNP calibrators, along with the Access wash buffer, and Lumi-Phos PRO are designed for use on the Dxl 9000 Access Immunoassay Analyzers in a clinical laboratory setting.

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study details for the Beckman Coulter Access NT-proBNP device, based on the provided text:

Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria are implied by the clinical and non-clinical studies conducted, with the device performance needing to meet expected ranges and exhibit substantial equivalence to predicate devices. Specific quantitative acceptance criteria are given for imprecision, LoB/LoD/LoQ, and linearity.

• ≤ 8.0% CV at concentrations > 50 ng/L | Sample 1 (Mean 31 ng/L): SD 1.1 ng/L (3.5% CV). Meets criterion.
  Sample 2 (Mean 129 ng/L): SD 7.8 ng/L (6.0% CV). Meets criterion.
  Sample 3 (Mean 266 ng/L): SD 16.7 ng/L (6.3% CV). Meets criterion.
  Sample 4 (Mean 377 ng/L): SD 26.4 ng/L (7.0% CV). Meets criterion.
  Sample 5 (Mean 1,777 ng/L): SD 89.5 ng/L (5.0% CV). Meets criterion.
  Sample 6 (Mean 12,076 ng/L): SD 676.7 ng/L (5.6% CV). Meets criterion.
  Sample 7 (Mean 26,126 ng/L): SD 1516.1 ng/L (5.8% CV). Meets criterion. |
  | High Dose Hook Effect | No observed high dose hook effect within a specified high concentration range (e.g., up to 300,000 pg/mL, similar to predicate) | No high dose hook effect observed up to 400,000 ng/L. Meets implied criterion (exceeds predicate device's demonstrated hook effect range). |
  | Limit of Blank (LoB) | 50 ng/L
• Within ± 5.0 ng/L for values ≤ 50 ng/L | Demonstrated acceptable non-linearity across the analytical measuring range (10.0 - 35,000 ng/L) and meets the specified ±10% and ±5.0 ng/L criteria. |
  | Matrix Comparison | All indicated sample types (serum, lithium heparin plasma, EDTA plasma) are suitable for use. | Study with 68 matched samples showed all sample types are suitable. Meets criterion. |
  | Interfering Substances | No significant interference (defined as > 10% shift in dose) by common substances at specified concentrations. | None of the tested compounds caused significant interference (>10% shift). Meets criterion. |
  | Cross Reactivity | No significant cross-reactivity (>10%) with structurally similar substances. | No significant cross-reactivity (>10%) observed. Meets criterion. |
  | Clinical Performance (AHF Diagnosis) | Aid in diagnosis of acute heart failure with comparable diagnostic accuracy to predicate device (Elecsys proBNP II), as evidenced by ROC AUC. | AUC for Access NT-proBNP was 0.8536 (95% CI: 0.8362 - 0.8710), comparable to Elecsys proBNP II at 0.8562 (95% CI: 0.8361 - 0.8762). Meets criterion of comparability. |
  | Clinical Performance (NYHA Correlation) | Significant trend relationship between NT-proBNP values and NYHA classification for all subjects, females, and males. | JT test of trending resulted in statistically significant p-values (

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The ADVIA Centaur® NT-proBNPII (PBNPII) assay is for in vitro diagnostic use in the quantitative determination of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in human serum and plasma (EDTA and lithium heparin) using the ADVIA Centaur® XP system.

In the Emergency Department (ED) and Outpatient (OP) populations, measurements of NT-proBNP are used as an aid in the diagnosis of heart failure (HF) in patients with clinical suspicion of new onset or worsening HF.

The ADVIA Centaur® NT-proBNPII (PBNPII) assay kit includes the Primary Reagent ReadyPack and the Calibrator. The Primary Reagent ReadyPack contains Lite Reagent, Solid Phase Reagent, and Ancillary Well Reagent. The Calibrator includes Low and High Calibrators which are lyophilized.

The provided document discusses the ADVIA Centaur® NT-proBNPII (PBNPII) assay, an in vitro diagnostic device for measuring N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) to aid in the diagnosis of heart failure in Emergency Department (ED) and Outpatient (OP) populations. The submission aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate device, the Roche Elecsys proBNP II assay (K072437).

Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the studies that support them:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The document doesn't explicitly state "acceptance criteria" as a single, consolidated table with pass/fail values for all performance characteristics. Instead, it presents various performance studies with their results. Based on the "Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device" and the "Performance Characteristics" sections, we can infer some criteria and compare the device's performance.

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Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of N-terminal pro-Brain natriuretic peptide in human serum and plasma. This assay is used as an aid in the diagnosis of individuals suspected of having heart failure. It can be used as an aid in the diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) in patients presenting with signs and symptoms of ADHF to the emergency department (ED). The test is further indicated for the risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndrome and heart failure. The test may also serve as an aid in the assessment of increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in patients at risk for heart failure who have stable coronary artery disease.

Elecsys proBNP II and proBNP II STAT are second-generation assays by Roche Diagnostics for the in vitro quantitative determination of N-terminal pro-Brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in human serum and plasma. The STAT and the 18 Minute assays are intended for use on the cobas e 601. The cobas e family of analyzers employs the electrochemiluminescence immunoassay "ECLIA" technology. The assays are sandwich principle methods using two monoclonal antibodies which are specifically directed against NT-proBNP. For the neutralization of free biotin in serum and plasma, Roche developed an antibody, which binds to free biotin. The antibodies are specific for free biotin and do not bind to or interact with the biotin-linker conjugates.

The provided document describes the Elecsys proBNP II and Elecsys proBNP II STAT assays, which are in vitro quantitative determination tests for N-terminal pro-Brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) used as an aid in the diagnosis of heart failure, specifically acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). The document details the analytical and clinical performance evaluations of these devices.

Since the device is an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) test and not an AI-powered medical device for image analysis or similar, the acceptance criteria and study that proves the device meets them are focused on analytical performance (precision, sensitivity, linearity, interference) and clinical performance (diagnostic accuracy based on cut-points), rather than typical AI/ML metrics like AUC, sensitivity, specificity for image interpretation, or MRMC studies.

Therefore, many of the requested AI/ML specific information points (e.g., number of experts to establish ground truth for test set, adjudication method, MRMC study, sample size for training set, how ground truth for training set was established) are not directly applicable in the context of this IVD device's evaluation as described.

Here's an analysis based on the available information:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The document does not explicitly present a single table of "acceptance criteria" alongside "reported device performance" for the clinical diagnostic accuracy in a pass/fail format. Instead, it provides detailed analytical performance results and clinical likelihood ratios for various patient subgroups. However, for analytical performance, conclusions are stated:

Analytical Performance Acceptance Criteria and Results:

Clinical Performance:
For clinical performance, the criterion is generally that the device provides "adequate performance when aiding in the diagnosis of acutely decompensated heart failure" and supports a "substantial equivalent decision" to the predicate. This is demonstrated through likelihood ratios (LR+ and LR-) for the various age and gender groups. While no explicit "acceptance criteria" for these LR values are given (e.g., LR+ > X and LR-

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Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of N terminal pro Brain natriuretic peptide in human serum and plasma. This assay is used as an aid in the diagnosis of individuals suspected of having heart failure. The test is further indicated for the risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndrome and heart failure. The test may also serve as an aid in the assessment of increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in patients at risk for heart failure who have stable coronary artery disease.

The electrochemiluminescence immunoassay "ECLIA" is intended for use on cobas e immunoassay analyzers.

Elecsys proBNP II (updated assay) is a second-generation assay by Roche Diagnostics for the in vitro quantitative determination of N-terminal pro-Brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in human serum and plasma with increased biotin tolerance. The electrochemiluminescence immunoassay "ECLIA" is intended for use on cobas e immunoassay analyzers.

The cobas e family of analyzers employs the electrochemiluminescence immunoassay "ECLIA" technology. The assays are an 18-minute (Elecsys proBNP II) and 9 minute (Elecsys proBNP II STAT) application following a sandwich principle using two monoclonal antibodies which are specifically directed against NT-proBNP.

Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for Elecsys proBNP II and Elecsys proBNP II STAT Assays

The document describes the analytical performance studies conducted for the Elecsys proBNP II and Elecsys proBNP II STAT assays, which are in vitro diagnostic devices. These assays are intended for the quantitative determination of N-terminal pro-Brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in human serum and plasma, aiding in the diagnosis of heart failure, risk stratification, and assessment of cardiovascular event risk. The assays have been modified to include increased biotin tolerance.

The studies aim to demonstrate that the updated assays meet predetermined acceptance criteria for various analytical parameters, ensuring their safety and effectiveness and substantial equivalence to their predicate devices.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The provided document doesn't explicitly list "acceptance criteria" alongside "reported device performance" in a single, dedicated table for all parameters. However, the "Conclusion" sections for each analytical study implicitly state whether the acceptance criteria were met. Based on the provided text, a table can be constructed as follows:

2. Sample Sizes and Data Provenance

• Test Set Sample Sizes:

  • Precision (Repeatability & Intermediate): 8 human serum samples and 2 controls (n=10 total) for each assay, measured in 84 determinations over 21 operating days. The exact number of individual patient samples contained within the "8 human serum samples" is not specified but appears to be 8 distinct pools/matrices.
  • Precision (Inter-Instrument): 8 native human serum sample pools and 2 quality control levels (n=10 total) for each assay, with 75 determinations per sample/QC level (due to 5 days, 3 laboratories, 25 determinations/site, 5x5=25, 3 sites x 25 = 75 total reported).
  • Analytical Sensitivity (LoB): 60 determinations of an analyte-free sample.
  • Analytical Sensitivity (LoD): 5 low-level human serum samples, with 60 determinations per reagent lot.
  • Analytical Sensitivity (LoQ): 9 native, unaltered serum samples for Elecsys proBNP II and 10 native, unaltered serum samples for Elecsys proBNP II STAT, each tested with 25 measured values.
  • Linearity/Assay Reportable Range: One high analyte human, native serum sample diluted to 11 concentrations.
  • Endogenous Interference (Bilirubin, Hemoglobin, Lipemia, Biotin, Rheumatoid Factor, Albumin): Three different analyte concentration levels (low, medium, high) in human native serum samples. Specific number of samples at each level not explicitly stated but implied to be several.
  • Cross-Reactivity: Two human native serum samples (low and high analyte levels) spiked with potential cross-reactants.
  • Exogenous Interference (Drugs): Two human native serum samples (low and high analyte concentrations).
  • Matrix Comparisons: Single donor samples drawn into Serum (reference), Li-Heparin (98 pairs), and K2-EDTA plasma (111 pairs).
  • Method Comparison: 1928 subjects for Elecsys proBNP II STAT and 1940 subjects for Elecsys proBNP II.

• Data Provenance: The document generally refers to "human serum samples" and "native human serum samples" without specifying the country of origin. The studies are described as internal (e.g., "one internal site" for precision). There is no explicit mention of the data being retrospective or prospective, but the nature of in vitro diagnostic device performance studies (analytical validation) typically involves prospective testing of samples under controlled laboratory conditions, simulating diagnostic use.

3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

The document does not describe the use of human experts to establish "ground truth" for the test set in the context of diagnostic interpretation (e.g., radiologists, cardiologists). This document details the analytical performance of an in vitro diagnostic assay, not an AI/imaging diagnostic device that requires expert adjudication of images. The "ground truth" in this context refers to the true analytical concentration of NT-proBNP in the samples, established through well-defined laboratory methodologies and traceable standards, or comparison to a previously cleared predicate device.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Not applicable. As this is an analytical validation of an in vitro diagnostic assay, there is no "adjudication method" in the sense of multiple human readers or experts resolving discrepancies in diagnostic interpretation. The methods involve quantitative analytical measurements of biochemical markers.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

Not applicable. This is not an imaging or AI-assisted diagnostic device that would typically undergo an MRMC study. The study focuses on the analytical performance of a laboratory immunoassay.

6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance

Not applicable in the typical sense for medical imaging AI. The "algorithm" here is the chemical reaction and measurement process of the immunoassay itself. The analytical performance metrics (precision, sensitivity, linearity, interference, matrix comparison) are effectively the "standalone performance" of the device. The method comparison study directly compares the performance of the updated device against its predicate (older version) without human intervention in the result generation.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

The ground truth used for these analytical studies is primarily measured analytical concentration, established through:

• Reference materials: Calibrators and controls with known concentrations.
• Spiking experiments: Adding known amounts of analyte or interfering substances to samples.
• Dilutions: Creating samples with predictable concentrations.
• Comparison to predicate device: The method comparison studies compare the new device's results against the results from the previously cleared Elecsys proBNP II and Elecsys proBNP II STAT (older versions) as the reference.
• Consensus laboratory methods/standards: Studies like LoB, LoD, LoQ, and precision follow CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) guidelines, which are established consensus standards for analytical validation.

There is no mention of pathology, clinical outcomes data, or expert consensus interpretation of results as a primary ground truth in this analytical performance section.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

Not applicable. This document describes the analytical validation of laboratory assays, not a machine learning model that requires a "training set" in the same sense. The assay works based on established biochemical principles (electrochemiluminescence immunoassay, ECLIA, utilizing specific antibodies) and wet-lab procedures, not on learned patterns from a large dataset. Reagent formulation and process optimization might involve internal development data, but it's not a "training set" in the AI/ML context.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

Not applicable, as there is no "training set" for an AI/ML model in this context. The "ground truth" for the development of the assay itself would be based on fundamental analytical chemistry principles, extensive laboratory testing, control materials, and established reference methods for quantifying NT-proBNP.

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The Tosoh ST AIA-PACK BNP assay is designed for IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC USE ONLY for the quantitative measurement of BNP in human (K2EDTA) plasma on Tosoh AIA System Analyzers. BNP is used as an aid in the diagnosis of heart failure (HF) in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with clinical suspicion of new onset HF, acutely decompensated or exacerbated HF.

The ST AIA-PACK BNP is a two-site immunoenzymometric assay which is performed entirely in the ST AIA-PACK BNP test cups. BNP present in the test sample is bound with monoclonal antibody immobilized on magnetic beads and enzyme-labeled monoclonal antibody. The magnetic beads are washed to remove unbound enzyme-labeled monoclonal antibody and are then incubated with a fluorogenic substrate, 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4MUP). The amount of enzyme-labeled monoclonal antibody that binds to the beads is directly proportional to the BNP concentration in the test sample. A standard curve is constructed, and unknown sample concentrations are calculated using the curve.

The Tosoh ST AIA-PACK BNP Assay aims to extend its measuring interval beyond 2,000 pg/mL through manual and automated 1:5 and 1:10 dilutions. This is a special 510(k) submission, meaning it refers to a device that has already been cleared (K192380) and modifications were made to it that do not significantly alter its performance or safety (e.g., modified firmware, revised labeling, minor material changes, etc.). Since this is a Special 510(k) and not a de novo submission, this document is a justification for substantial equivalence to its predicate device (K192380), and does not contain detailed information for how the predicate device was evaluated.

Therefore, the study summary below only refers to the performance of the modified device compared to its predicate device, and not a full evaluation of the predicate device's performance.

1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

2. Sample size used for the test set and data provenance

The document does not specify the sample sizes used for the manual and automated dilution studies, nor does it specify the country of origin or whether the data was retrospective or prospective.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

Not applicable. The ground truth method does not involve human experts; it relies on direct measurement.

4. Adjudication method for the test set

Not applicable. The ground truth method does not involve human experts.

5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, if so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI versus without AI assistance

Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted diagnostic device, but an in vitro diagnostic assay.

6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

Not applicable. This device is an in vitro diagnostic assay, not an algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used

The ground truth used for both manual and automated dilution studies is the recovery value of the BNP concentration after dilution, indicating the accuracy of the dilution process. This is a direct measurement based on the expected concentration after dilution.

8. The sample size for the training set

Not applicable. This device is an in vitro diagnostic assay and does not involve machine learning or a training set.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

Not applicable. This device is an in vitro diagnostic assay and does not involve machine learning or a training set.

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For in vitro diagnostic use only.

For the quantitative measurement of N-terminal pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) in human serum and plasma (K2 EDTA or Lithium Heparin) using the VITROS 3600 Immunodiagnostic System to aid in the diagnosis of heart failure. The test can also be used in the assessment of heart failure severity in patients diagnosed with heart failure.

The VITROS NT-proBNP II test is performed using the VITROS VITROS NT-proBNP II Reagent Pack and the VITROS NT-proBNP II Calibrators on the VITROS Systems.

The VITROS NT-proBNP II test utilizes a one-step immunometric bridging assay design. A well is pushed from the pack and patient sample is dispensed into the antibody coated well. The assay reagent and the conjugate reagent are then dispensed into the well with the patient sample. NT-proBNP present in the sample binds with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled antibody conjugate which is captured by biotinylated anti-NT-proBNP capture antibody which is bound to Streptavidin coated microwells. The well is incubated for 8 minutes, before unbound materials are removed by washing.

The bound HRP conjugate is measured by a luminescent reaction. A reagent containing luminogenic substrate (a luminol derivative and a peracid salt) and an electron transfer agent, is added to the wells. The HRP in the bound conjugate catalyzes the oxidation of the luminol derivative, producing light. The electron transfer agent (a substituted acetanilide) increases the level of light produced and prolongs its emission. The light signals are read by the System. The amount of HRP conjugate bound is directly proportional to the concentration of NT-proBNP present.

The provided document describes the analytical and clinical performance of the VITROS Immunodiagnostic Products NT-proBNP II Reagent Pack, an in vitro diagnostic device used to aid in the diagnosis and assessment of heart failure.

Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets them:

1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

The document does not explicitly present a "table of acceptance criteria" in terms of pre-defined thresholds for performance metrics that the device must meet for clearance. Instead, it describes the design goals and then reports the observed performance. For clarity, I will create a table summarizing the reported performance, which implicitly indicates the criteria were met or exceeded for FDA clearance.

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The Tosoh ST AIA-PACK BNP assay is designed for IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC USE ONLY for the quantitative measurement of BNP in human K2EDTA plasma on Tosoh AIA System analyzers. BNP is used as an aid in the diagnosis of heart failure (HF) in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with clinical suspicion of new onset HF, acutely decompensated or exacerbated HF.

The ST AIA-PACK BNP is a two-site immunoenzymometric assay which is performed entirely in the ST AIA-PACK BNP test cups. BNP present in the test sample is bound with monoclonal antibody immobilized on magnetic beads and enzyme-labeled monoclonal antibody. The magnetic beads are washed to remove unbound enzyme-labeled monoclonal antibody and are then incubated with a fluorogenic substrate, 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4MUP). The amount of enzyme-labeled monoclonal antibody that binds to the beads is directly proportional to the BNP concentration in the test sample. A standard curve is constructed, and unknown sample concentrations are calculated using the curve.

The provided text describes the performance characteristics and clinical study results for the ST AIA-PACK BNP assay, an in vitro diagnostic device. This device is intended for the quantitative measurement of BNP in human K2EDTA plasma as an aid in the diagnosis of heart failure (HF).

Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets these criteria, based on the provided document:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a table format with pass/fail thresholds. Instead, it presents performance data from various analytical and clinical studies. We can infer performance parameters that would typically be subject to acceptance criteria in such a submission.

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Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in human serum and plasma. The Elecsys proBNP II STAT assay is used as an aid in the diagnosis of individuals suspected of having congestive heart failure. The test is further indicated for the risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndrome and congestive heart failure. The test may also serve as an aid in the assessment of increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in patients at risk for heart failure who have stable coronary artery disease.

The electrochemiluminescence immunoassay "ECLIA" is intended for use on the cobas e 601 immunoassay analyzer.

The proBNP II Assay is a sandwich immunoassay with two antibodies directed towards epitopes within the N-terminal portion of the proBNP molecule. The capture antibody is biotinylated to react with streptavidin-coated microparticles. The signal antibody is tagged with ruthenium. Both antibodies are monoclonal. The electrochemiluminescence immunoassay "ECLIA" is intended for use on the cobas e 601 immunoassay analyzer.

Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance Study for Elecsys proBNP II STAT Immunoassay

This document describes the acceptance criteria and the study that demonstrates the Elecsys proBNP II STAT Immunoassay meets these criteria, based on the provided 510(k) summary.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria for the Elecsys proBNP II STAT Immunoassay are primarily demonstrated by showing substantial equivalence to the predicate device, the Elecsys proBNP II Assay (K072437), with key performance characteristics either matching or falling within acceptable ranges. The primary difference is the faster "STAT" application time and limited instrument platform.

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The NTP method is an in vitro diagnostic assay for the quantitative measurement of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in human serum and plasma on the Dimension® EXLTM integrated chemistry system with LOCI® Module. In individuals suspected of having congestive heart failure (CHF), measurements of NT-proBNP are used as an aid in the diagnosis and assessment of severity. The test is further indicated for the risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndrome and heart failure.

The EXL NTP method is a one-step sandwich chemiluminescent immunoassay based on LOCI® technology, LOCI® reagents include two synthetic bead reagents and a biotinylated monoclonal antibody fragment which recognize an epitope located in the N-terminal part of proBNP. The first bead reagent (Sensibeads) is coated with streptavidin and contains photosensitive dye. The second bead reagent (Chemibeads) is coated with a second antibody specific for a second independent epitope on NTproBNP and contains chemiluminescent dye. Sample is incubated with Chemibeads and biotinylated antibody to form a particle/NT-proBNP/biotinylated antibody sandwich. Sensibeads then are added and bind to the biotin to form a bead-aggregated immunocomplex. Illumination of the complex by light at 680 nm generates singlet oxygen from Sensibeads, which diffuses to the Chemibeads and triggers a chemiluminescent reaction. The resulting chemiluminescent signal is measured at 612 nm and is directly proportional to the concentration of NT-proBNP in the sample.

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the Dimension® EXL™ NTP Flex® Reagent Cartridge (RF623), based on the provided text:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

The document establishes substantial equivalence by comparing the performance characteristics of the Dimension® EXL™ NTP Flex® Reagent Cartridge (RF623) to its predicate device, the Dimension Vista® PBNP Flex® reagent cartridge (K6423A). For each characteristic, the acceptance criterion is implicitly the performance of the predicate device, which the new device matches.

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