Promisemed Heel Blood Lancet

K221371 · Promisemed Hangzhou Meditech Co., Ltd. · FMK · Jun 8, 2022 · General, Plastic Surgery

Device Facts

Record IDK221371
Device NamePromisemed Heel Blood Lancet
ApplicantPromisemed Hangzhou Meditech Co., Ltd.
Product CodeFMK · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision DateJun 8, 2022
DecisionSESE
Submission TypeSpecial
Regulation21 CFR 878.4850
Device ClassClass 2
AttributesPediatric

Intended Use

It is intended for the collection of capillary blood from the heel of newborn and premature babies. The lancet has equipped with safety protection features.

Device Story

Single-use, sterile, handheld lancet for capillary blood collection from heels of newborns and premature infants. Device comprises housing, spring-loaded mechanism, and stainless steel blade. Operation: user removes safety plug, places device on puncture site, and presses button; internal spring fires blade to puncture skin, then automatically retracts blade into housing to prevent sharps injury. Device includes locking mechanism to prevent accidental activation and stop feature to disable after single use. Used by healthcare professionals in clinical settings. Output is a capillary blood sample for diagnostic testing. Benefits include standardized puncture depth/length and integrated sharps injury prevention.

Clinical Evidence

Bench testing only. No clinical data. Testing included blade material, corrosion resistance, dimensional accuracy, shooting performance, sterility (ISO 11135), biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1, -5, -10), and sterile barrier integrity (ASTM F1886, F88, F1929). Shelf life validated to 5 years via accelerated aging (ASTM F1980).

Technological Characteristics

Materials: Stainless steel (X6Cr13) blade; ABS hull/holder; PC safety plug/slider/rod; POM button. Principle: Spring-actuated puncture with automatic blade retraction. Dimensions: 0.65mm/0.85mm depth; 1.00mm/1.50mm length. Sterilization: Ethylene Oxide (EO). Single-use, non-toxic, sterile. No software or connectivity.

Indications for Use

Indicated for collection of capillary blood from the heel of newborn and premature babies.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

The regulation covers four types of blood lancets: (a) Single use only blood lancet with an integral sharps injury prevention feature; (b) Single use only blood lancet without an integral sharps injury prevention feature; (c) Multiple use blood lancet for single patient use only; and (d) Multiple use blood lancet for multiple patient use. All are defined as disposable or reusable devices comprised of a blade attached to a base used to puncture the skin to obtain a drop of blood for diagnostic purposes.

Special Controls

*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special controls are:(i) The design characteristics of the device must ensure that the structure and material composition are consistent with the intended use and must include a sharps injury prevention feature. (ii) Mechanical performance testing must demonstrate that the device will withstand forces encountered during use and that the integral sharps injury prevention feature will irreversibly disable the device after one use. (iii) The device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible. (iv) Sterility testing must demonstrate the sterility of any device component that breaches the skin ( *e.g.,* blade).(v) Labeling must include: (A) Detailed descriptions, with illustrations, of the proper use of the device and its sharps injury prevention feature. (B) Handwashing instructions for the user before and after use of the device. (C) Instructions on preparation ( *e.g.,* cleaning, disinfection) of the skin to be pierced.(D) Instructions for the safe disposal of the device. (E) Labeling must be appropriate for the intended use environment. ( *1* ) For those devices intended for health care settings, labeling must address the health care facility use of these devices, including how these lancets are to be used with personal protective equipment, such as gloves.( *2* ) For those devices intended for use in the home, labeling must be written so that it is understandable to lay users.(vi) Labeling must also include the following statements, prominently placed: (A) “For use only on a single patient. Discard the entire device after use.” (B) “Warning: Not intended for more than one use. Do not use on more than one patient. Improper use of blood lancets can increase the risk of inadvertent transmission of bloodborne pathogens, particularly in settings where multiple patients are tested.” (b) *Single use only blood lancet without an integral sharps injury prevention feature* —(1)*Identification.* A disposable blood lancet intended for a single use that is comprised of a single use blade attached to a solid, non-reusable base that is used to puncture the skin to obtain a drop of blood for diagnostic purposes.(2) *Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special controls are:(i) The design characteristics of the device must ensure that the structure and material composition are consistent with the intended use and address the risk of sharp object injuries and bloodborne pathogen transmissions. (ii) Mechanical performance testing must demonstrate that the device will withstand forces encountered during use. (iii) The device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible. (iv) Sterility testing must demonstrate the sterility of any device component that breaches the skin ( *e.g.,* blade).(v) Labeling must include: (A) Detailed descriptions, with illustrations, of the proper use of the device. (B) Handwashing instructions for the user before and after use of the device. (C) Instructions on preparation ( *e.g.,* cleaning, disinfection) of the skin to be pierced.(D) Instructions for the safe disposal of the device. (E) Labeling must be appropriate for the intended use environment. ( *1* ) For those devices intended for health care settings, labeling must address the health care facility use of these devices, including how these lancets are to be used with personal protective equipment, such as gloves.( *2* ) For those devices intended for use in the home, labeling must be written so that it is understandable to lay users.(vi) Labeling must also include the following statements, prominently placed: (A) “For use only on a single patient. Discard the entire device after use.” (B) “Warning: Not intended for more than one use. Do not use on more than one patient. Improper use of blood lancets can increase the risk of inadvertent transmission of bloodborne pathogens, particularly in settings where multiple patients are tested.” (c) *Multiple use blood lancet for single patient use only* —(1)*Identification.* A multiple use capable blood lancet intended for use on a single patient that is comprised of a single use blade attached to a solid, reusable base that is used to puncture the skin to obtain a drop of blood for diagnostic purposes.(2) *Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special controls are:(i) The design characteristics of the device must ensure that: (A) The lancet blade can be changed with every use, either manually or by triggering a blade storage unit to discard the used blade and reload an unused blade into the reusable base; and (B) The structure and material composition are consistent with the intended use and address the risk of sharp object injuries and bloodborne pathogen transmissions and allow for validated cleaning and disinfection. (ii) Mechanical performance testing must demonstrate that the device will withstand forces encountered during use. (iii) The device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible. (iv) Sterility testing must demonstrate the sterility of any device component that breaches the skin ( *e.g.,* blade).(v) Validation testing must demonstrate that the cleaning and disinfection instructions are adequate to ensure that the reusable lancet base can be cleaned and low level disinfected. (vi) Labeling must include: (A) Detailed descriptions, with illustrations, of the proper use of the device. (B) The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registered disinfectant's contact time for disinfectant use. (C) Handwashing instructions for the user before and after use of the device. (D) Instructions on preparation ( *e.g.,* cleaning, disinfection) of the skin to be pierced.(E) Instructions on the cleaning and disinfection of the device. (F) Instructions for the safe disposal of the device. (G) Instructions for use must address the safe storage of the reusable blood lancet base between uses to minimize contamination or damage and the safe storage and disposal of the refill lancet blades. (H) Labeling must be appropriate for the intended use environment. ( *1* ) For those devices intended for health care settings, labeling must address the health care facility use of these devices, including how these lancets are to be used with personal protective equipment, such as gloves.( *2* ) For those devices intended for use in the home, labeling must be written so that it is understandable to lay users.(vii) Labeling must also include the following statements, prominently placed: (A) “For use only on a single patient. Disinfect reusable components according to manufacturer's instructions between each use.” (B) “Used lancet blades must be safely discarded after a single use.” (C) “Warning: Do not use on more than one patient. Improper use of blood lancets can increase the risk of inadvertent transmission of bloodborne pathogens, particularly in settings where multiple patients are tested. The cleaning and disinfection instructions for this device are intended only to reduce the risk of local use site infection; they cannot render this device safe for use for more than one patient.” (d) *Multiple use blood lancet for multiple patient use* —(1)*Identification.* A multiple use capable blood lancet intended for use on multiple patients that is comprised of a single use blade attached to a solid, reusable base that is used to puncture the skin to obtain a drop of blood for diagnostic purposes.(2) *Classification.* Class III (premarket approval).(3) *Date PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required:* A PMA or a notice of completion of a PDP is required to be filed with the Food and Drug Administration on or before May 22, 2024, for any multiple use blood lancet for multiple patient use described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976, or that has, on or before May 22, 2024, been found to be substantially equivalent to a multiple use blood lancet for multiple patient use described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976. Any other multiple use blood lancet for multiple patient use shall have an approved PMA or a declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.

Predicate Devices

Related Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo in blue, with the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" stacked on top of the word "ADMINISTRATION". June 8, 2022 Promisemed Hangzhou Meditech Co., Ltd. % Wei Hsu Regulatory Manager Vee Care (Asia) Limited 17th Chung Pont Commercial Building, 300 Hennessy Road Hong Kong, Hon Kong Re: K221371 Trade/Device Name: Promisemed Heel Blood Lancet Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4850 Regulation Name: Blood Lancets Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FMK Dated: April 29, 2022 Received: May 12, 2022 Dear Wei Hsu: We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrl/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies.combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading. If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. {1}------------------------------------------------ Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531 -542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems. For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100). Sincerely. Long Chen, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4A: Division of General Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health Enclosure {2}------------------------------------------------ ## Indications for Use 510(k) Number (if known) K221371 Device Name Promisemed Heel Blood Lancet Indications for Use (Describe) It is intended for collection of capillary blood from the heel of newborn and premature babies. The lancet has equipped with safety protection features. | Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | | |-------------------------------------------------|--| |-------------------------------------------------|--| X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) ### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED. This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. ### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.* The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: > Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov "An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number." {3}------------------------------------------------ # 510(k) Summary ### Date Prepared 1 June 8, 2022 ### Submitter's Information 2 # Submission Sponsor: Promisemed Hangzhou Meditech Co., Ltd. No. 1388 Cangxing Street, Cangqian Community, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, 311121 Zhejiang, China. Contact: Zearou Yang Telephone No.: +86 571 88772985 Fax No.:+86 571 88772985 Email: zearou.yang@promisemed.ca ### Trade Name, Common Name, Classification ന Trade Name: Promisemed Heel Blood Lancet Common Name: Infant Heel Lancet # Classification name: Single Use Only Blood Lancet With An Integral Sharps Injury Prevention Feature Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4850 Device Class: Class II Product Code: FMK ### Identification of Predicate Device(s) ব K19009 Promisemed Heel Blood Lancet ### Description of the Device 5 Promisemed Heel Blood Lancet is comprised of top upper cover, bottom cover, button, safety plug, slider, rod,holder, spring, blade.The spring provides an elastic force to puncture and ensure the blade can shrink back to the covers. The blade can be fired when the spring is under pressure. The safety plug is to protect the blade from triggering before use. {4}------------------------------------------------ Promisemed Heel Blood Lancet is single use, sterile, medical devices designed to be used in collecting the blood sample. Heel Blood Lancet is intended to be used by professionals. They are offered in various lengths (0.65mm, 0.85mm, 1.50mm). The heel blood lancets are sterile (EO sterilization) and non-toxic. The product is intended for prescription (Rx) only. #### Intended Use 6 It is intended for the collection of capillary blood from the heel of newborn and premature babies. The lancet has equipped with safety protection features. ### 7 Similarities and Differences of the Proposed Devices to the Predicate Devices Promisemed Heel Blood Lancet is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, K193009, in that these devices have same intended use and technological characteristics. The basic technological and operating principles are the same. The differences between the subject device and predicate device do not affect the intended use or raise new questions of safety and effectiveness. | | Subject Device | Predicate Device (K193009) | Similarities and<br>Differences | |----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Manufacturer | Promisemed Hangzhou<br>Meditech Co., Ltd | Promisemed Hangzhou<br>Meditech Co., Ltd | | | Trade Name | Promisemed Heel Blood<br>Lancet | Promisemed Heel Blood<br>Lancet | | | Device Class | Class II | Class I | Different¹ | | Product Code | FMK | FMK | Same | | Regulation<br>number | 878.8450 | 878.4800 | Different¹ | | Common Name | Infant Heel Lancet | Infant Heel Lancet | Same | | Intended<br>Use/Indications<br>for Use | It is intended for<br>collection of capillary<br>blood from the heel of<br>newborn and premature<br>babies. The lancet has | It is intended for collection<br>of capillary blood from the<br>heel of newborn and<br>premature babies. The<br>lancet has equipped with | Same | | | equipped with safety protection features. | safety protection features. | | | Direction for use | 1 Pull out the safety plug<br>2.Place the device on the puncture site and press the button to start<br>3. Discard the device into a sharps container<br>4. Using your index finger and thumb, press lightly near the puncture site to obtain an adequate blood sample | 1 Pull out the safety plug<br>2.Place the device on the puncture site and press the button to start<br>3. Discard the device into a sharps container<br>4. Using your index finger and thumb, press lightly near the puncture site to obtain an adequate blood sample | Same | | Incision Depth/ | 0.65mm/1.4mm<br>0.85mm/1.7mm | 0.65mm/1.4mm<br>0.85mm/1.7mm | Same | | Incision Length | 1.00mm/2.5mm<br>1.50mm/3.0mm | 1.00mm/2.5mm<br>1.50mm/3.0mm | | | Biocompatibility | Biocompatibility established | Biocompatibility established | Same | | Design | 1.A locking mechanism to prevent accidental activation of the device.<br>2.A housing that conceals the blade before and after the device is used.<br>3.An internal spring that automatically retracts the blade after use.<br>4. A stop feature that disables the device after a single use. | 1.A locking mechanism to prevent accidental activation of the device.<br>2.A housing that conceals the blade before and after the device is used.<br>3.An internal spring that automatically retracts the blade after use.<br>4. A stop feature that disables the device after a single use. | Same | | Material | Blade: Stainless steel (X6Cr13)<br>Hull (cover): Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)<br>Safety plug: Polycarbonate (PC)<br>Button: Paraformaldehyde(POM)<br>Slider and Rod: Polycarbonate (PC)<br>Holder: Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) | Blade: Stainless steel (X6Cr13)<br>Hull (cover): Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)<br>Safety plug: Polycarbonate (PC)<br>Button: Paraformaldehyde(POM)<br>Slider and Rod: Polycarbonate (PC)<br>Holder: Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) | Same | | Single use | Yes | Yes | Same | | Sterilization | EO Sterilization | EO Sterilization | Same | | Labeling | Labeling requirement<br>listed in blood lancet<br>reclassification final<br>order (86 FR 66180) such<br>as hand washing<br>instruction and warning<br>statement are<br>supplemented. | No include hand washing<br>instruction and warning<br>statement listed in blood<br>lancet reclassification final<br>order (86 FR 66180). | Different<br>The difference<br>does not affect<br>the<br>effectiveness<br>and safety of<br>the device. | A detailed comparison to the predicate is provided in Table 1. {5}------------------------------------------------ {6}------------------------------------------------ #### 8 Performance Testing Summary The bench testing performed verifies that the performance of the subject device is substantially equivalent in terms of critical performance characteristics to the predicate device. These tests include: - Material of blade - · Appearance - Dimensions of product - Blade corrosion resistance - Bond between blade and shank - Cutting width and depth - Safety self-locking - Safety plug pullout - Shooting performance - · Sterility - Limits acidity and alkalinity - Total heavy Metal - Accidental access to sharp once in safe mode - · Safety mechanism activation - Safety overriding and unlocking force after activation - · Biocompatibility - a. ISO 10993-1:2009 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices -- Part 1: {7}------------------------------------------------ Evaluation and testing within a risk management process - b. ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices -- Part 5: Tests for in Vitro Cytotoxicity - c. ISO 10993-10:2010 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices -- Part 10: Tests for Irritation and Skin Sensitization Sterility and Shelf-Life - -ISO 11135:2014, Sterilization of health-care products-Ethylene oxide-Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices - -Sterile Barrier Packaging Testing performed on the proposed device: - Visual Inspection ASTM F1886/F1886M - Seal strength ASTM F88/F88-15 - · Dye penetration ASTM F1929-15 - Shelf life of 5 years is validated using ASTM F1980-16 Standard Guide for Accelerated Aging of Sterile Barrier Systems for Medical Devices #### Conclusion の The Promisemed Heel Blood Lancet has the same intended use, the principle of operation and technical characteristics as the predicate device. The labeling changes made to subject device do not raise any new or different questions of safety or effectiveness. The proposed subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device and is as safe and as effective as the legally marketed predicate device.
Innolitics
510(k) Summary
Decision Summary
Classification Order
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