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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K251694
    Device Name
    safety lancet
    Date Cleared
    2025-06-26

    (24 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    FMK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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    K Number
    K244036
    Date Cleared
    2025-02-26

    (58 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    FMK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Heel Incision Safety Lancet is intended for capillary blood sampling from the heel of newborns, preemies and toddlers.

    Device Description

    Heel Incision Safety Lancet is comprised of Outer cover, Press carrier and Blade holder (include the blade). The press carrier provides an elastic force to puncture and ensure the blade can shrink back to the covers. The blade can be fired after press the press carrier. The blade holder is to protect the blade from triggering before use and form a sterile barrier to maintain the blade sterile. The device was sterilized by Radiation.

    AI/ML Overview

    The SteriLance Medical (Suzhou) Inc. Heel Incision Safety Lancet (SteriHeel 2) underwent various performance tests to demonstrate substantial equivalence to its predicate device.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The provided document does not explicitly state acceptance criteria in quantitative terms for each test. Instead, it lists the types of tests performed to verify substantial equivalence. The reported device performance is that the device verifies or demonstrates performance characteristics and compliance.

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance
    BiocompatibilityEvaluation conducted in accordance with ISO 10993-1.
    - Cytotoxicity test results
    - Skin Sensitization test results
    - Intracutaneous reactivity test results
    - Acute systemic toxicity test results
    Non-Clinical PerformanceBench testing performed to verify substantial equivalence in critical performance characteristics.
    - Appearance and type verified
    - Dimensions of product verified
    - Puncture function, Safety performance, and Single-use function verified
    - Cutting depth and cutting width verified
    - Hardness, Surface roughness, Corrosion resistance, and Sharpness verified
    - Assembly state, Cleanness, and Sterility verified
    Incision Length and DepthVerified in the performance test report.

    2. Sample Size and Data Provenance

    The document does not specify the sample sizes used for the test set or the data provenance (e.g., country of origin, retrospective/prospective). It only mentions "bench testing performed" for non-clinical data and "biocompatibility evaluation" without detailing the number of units tested.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

    This information is not applicable. The device is a medical lancet, not an AI or diagnostic imaging device that requires expert review for establishing ground truth. The performance criteria are objective physical and biological properties.

    4. Adjudication Method

    This information is not applicable, as no expert adjudication was involved in establishing ground truth for the physical and biological performance tests of a medical lancet.

    5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

    No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was mentioned or performed, as this device is a physical medical instrument, not a diagnostic AI system requiring human-in-the-loop performance evaluation.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    No standalone algorithm performance study was mentioned or performed, as the device is a physical medical instrument and does not incorporate an AI algorithm.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the device's performance is established through objective physical measurements, chemical analyses, and biological assays based on recognized international standards and bench testing methods. These include:

    • Physical measurements (dimensions, hardness, surface roughness, sharpness)
    • Functional tests (puncture function, safety, single-use, cutting depth/width)
    • Biocompatibility tests (cytotoxicity, sensitization, systemic toxicity)
    • Sterility validation.

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    No training set is referenced or relevant, as this is a physical medical device and not an AI or machine learning model.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set for this device.

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    K Number
    K242680
    Date Cleared
    2025-01-13

    (129 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    FMK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The ImPress is a single-use blood lancing device intended for producing microliter capillary whole blood samples. It does not collect or transport such samples.

    Device Description

    The LetsGetChecked ImPress is a single-use blood lancing tool equipped with an integral sharps injury prevention feature. It is intended for use by health care professionals in producing capillary whole blood samples from the upper arm. To use the device, the user first removes the device tabs to expose the two internally contained lancets. The plastic strip liner is then removed, exposing a layer of medical adhesive. The device is then placed on the upper arm. Activation occurs when the device is compressed against the arm, causing two contact-activated lancets to puncture the skin. The lancets automatically retract to a safe position, preventing sharps injury and re-activation. The device operates solely through mechanical means. During activation, the device generates a vacuum against the skin, which facilitates the emergence of microliter quantities of capillary blood from the puncture site.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided FDA 510(k) summary for the LetsGetChecked ImPress blood lancing device (K242680) outlines several non-clinical performance studies conducted to demonstrate substantial equivalence to its predicate device (TAP Lancet, K223201). However, it does not include a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance for the usability study, nor does it provide detailed information regarding the study design elements typically found for a study proving acceptance criteria.

    The information provided primarily focuses on the device's technical characteristics and the types of non-clinical tests performed. It mentions usability testing but lacks specific performance metrics or acceptance criteria for that test.

    Based on the provided text, here's what can be extracted and what is missing:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    This information is not explicitly provided in the given document. While it states that "Usability Testing was performed to verify user comprehensions for use, validate the ability to produce blood samples from the upper arm when device is used according to the instructions for use, and to measure the devices ease of use and user satisfaction with the device," it does not specify the quantitative or qualitative acceptance criteria for these aspects or the actual performance results against those criteria.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    For the Usability Testing: The document does not specify the sample size used for this test. It also does not specify the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective).

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    This information is not provided for the usability testing or any other test. "Ground truth" in the context of usability would typically refer to expert evaluation of user performance or validated criteria for "good" usability.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    This information is not provided.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    An MRMC study is relevant for diagnostic imaging devices where human readers interpret results, often with AI assistance. This device is a blood lancing device, not an imaging diagnostic tool. Therefore, an MRMC study was not performed, and this question is not applicable.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    This question is also more relevant for AI/ML-driven diagnostic or assistive devices. As the LetsGetChecked ImPress is a mechanical blood lancing device, it does not involve algorithms or AI. Therefore, a standalone algorithm-only performance study was not performed, and this question is not applicable.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    For the usability testing, the "ground truth" would likely be defined by a set of pre-established usability goals and criteria, as the device is mechanical and its function is to produce blood samples. The document states the usability testing aimed to "verify user comprehensions for use, validate the ability to produce blood samples from the upper arm when device is used according to the instructions for use, and to measure the devices ease of use and user satisfaction with the device." This implies a combination of:

    • Performance-based criteria: Successful production of blood samples.
    • Qualitative user feedback: Ease of use and user satisfaction.
    • Compliance with instructions: Verification of user comprehension.

    However, the specific methods for establishing these "truths" (e.g., expert observation, direct measurement, user questionnaires with pre-defined success rates) are not detailed.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This question is applicable to devices involving machine learning or AI. As the ImPress is a mechanical device, there is no training set in the context of AI/ML.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    As there is no training set (see point 8), this question is not applicable.


    Summary of what is available and what is missing:

    The document lists several non-clinical studies conducted (Shelf-life, Transport, Biocompatibility, Usability, Accidental Drop) and states their purpose (confirm specifications, intended use, substantial equivalence). For the Usability Testing, it broadly describes the goals (user comprehension, ability to produce samples, ease of use, satisfaction). However, it lacks the specific quantitative or qualitative acceptance criteria and the detailed results of these tests, which would directly "prove" the device meets acceptance criteria. Furthermore, details regarding sample sizes, ground truth establishment, expert involvement, and adjudication methods for the usability study are not provided in this specific FDA letter and summary.

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    K Number
    K243533
    Date Cleared
    2025-01-13

    (59 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    FMK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    It is intended for capillary blood sampling.

    Device Description

    The Sterilized Eol Auto Lancet and Sterilized Eol Lancet Plus are single-use, surgical steel devices housed in plastic, designed to puncture a fingertip for capillary blood sampling. They can be used anytime and anywhere to measure blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. The needle sleeve serves as a sterile barrier, sterilized to an SAL of 10-6 through irradiation. The product has a shelf life of 3 years.

    The Sterilized Eol Auto Lancet includes a protective cap, handle, needle, button, lancing device, and two springs. To activate, simply remove the protective cap, place the button on the skin, and press the lancet. After use, the needle retracts into the device for safe handling.

    The Sterilized Eol Lancet Plus includes a protective cap, handle, and needle. It can be used alone or with a lancing device that offers an adjustable tip and varying depth settings.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for medical devices, specifically blood lancets. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting a study to prove a device meets novel acceptance criteria.

    Therefore, the information typically requested in your prompt regarding acceptance criteria, performance reports, sample sizes, expert involvement, adjudication, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and ground truth establishment is not applicable or directly available in this specific document.

    This document primarily compares the technical specifications and non-clinical test results of the new devices (Sterilized Eol Auto Lancet and Sterilized Eol Lancet Plus) to a legally marketed predicate device (VeriFine Safety Lancet, VeriFine Mini-Safety Lancet, and Promisemed Blood Lancet, K221368) to establish that they are "substantially equivalent."

    Here's a breakdown of why some of your requested information isn't present:

    • Acceptance Criteria and Performance Report (Table 1): The document doesn't provide a table of novel acceptance criteria for a new device and its performance against those. Instead, it compares features of the submitted devices to a predicate device and states that non-clinical tests (sterilization, shelf-life, biocompatibility, and performance testing) were conducted and met regulatory requirements and safety standards.
    • Sample Size for Test Set and Data Provenance: The document explicitly states "Clinical performance testing was not deemed necessary as the non-clinical testing was sufficient to demonstrate substantial equivalence." Therefore, there is no clinical "test set" in the context of human data. The non-clinical tests (sterilization, shelf-life, biocompatibility, and performance) would have their own sample sizes, but these are not detailed in the summary.
    • Number of Experts, Qualifications, and Adjudication Method: Since no clinical data or image-based studies are presented, these details are irrelevant.
    • MRMC Comparative Effectiveness Study: Not applicable, as no clinical study comparing human readers with and without AI assistance was conducted or described.
    • Standalone Performance: While non-clinical performance tests were done on the devices themselves, this is not "standalone performance" in the context of an AI algorithm operating without human intervention.
    • Type of Ground Truth Used: Not applicable. There's no clinical "ground truth" established as no clinical studies were performed. The "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests would be the established standards and specifications for performance, sterility, etc.
    • Sample Size for Training Set and How Ground Truth was Established (for Training Set): Not applicable, as this is related to AI/machine learning models, which are not described in this submission for blood lancets.

    In summary, the provided document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence of a physical medical device (blood lancet) through comparison to a predicate device and non-clinical bench testing, not on clinical performance studies involving human data or AI algorithms.

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    K Number
    K242664
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2024-11-05

    (62 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    FMK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The gentleheel® Adult Incision Device is a single-use lancing device intended to obtain microliter capillary blood samples. The gentleheel® Adult Incision Device has a sharps prevention feature to protect the user from a needlestick injury.

    Device Description

    The gentleheel® Adult Incision Device is designed to be an easy to use, safe, one handed incision device for acquiring blood samples from the patient's finger to obtain sufficient blood volumes for capillary blood draws. The gentleheel Adult Incision Device utilizes a blade resulting in improved blood flow requirements. The welded plastic housing is designed to prevent accidental exposure to the blade, to be ergonomic for improved handling, and compatible with a human fingertip. The user is instructed to remove the trigger lock. When the gentleheel Adult Incision Device is placed against the patient's finger and the user presses the trigger mechanism it automatically makes the incision the blade in a continuous motion from inside the housing, into the fingertip, and then back within the housing. The trigger mechanism is no longer functional and the blade remains inside the housing through disposal. The entire device is discarded in a sharps container after use. The gentleheel Adult Incision Devices are provided sterile and are single patient use only. They are sterilized by Ethylene Oxide (EO) sterilization method.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes the 510(k) premarket notification for the gentleheel® Adult Incision Device (K242664), which is a single-use lancing device. This device is an additional indication for use of the previously cleared gentleheel® device (K220917 and K172712).

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria are inferred from the summary of testing mentioned. The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, and thus the performance is reported in the context of meeting safety and functional requirements.

    Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from testing)Reported Device Performance (Summary)
    BiocompatibilityDemonstrated compliance through manufacturing and sterilization for Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Irritation, Acute Systemic Toxicity, Material-Mediated Pyrogenicity, and Hemolysis testing as per ISO 10993-1. Known biocompatible materials maintained compliance.
    Cutting ProfilePerformance testing was completed for cutting profile. (Specific quantitative results for length and depth are listed in the device description: Length-3.00mm; Depth-2.00mm, which are "Same - No changes" compared to the predicate device.)
    Trigger Force & Reverse SafetyPerformance testing was completed for trigger force and reverse safety. (No specific quantitative results are provided, but the device is described as having a trigger mechanism that automatically makes the incision, and the trigger is no longer functional after use. The blade remains inside the housing through disposal, and it has an integral sharps injury prevention feature that irreversibly disables it after one use. This feature was "fully tested to the FDA’s guidance document.")
    Drop TestingPerformance testing was completed for drop testing. (No specific quantitative results are provided, but its inclusion implies it met predefined acceptance criteria for durability/integrity after drops.)
    Sharps Injury Prevention FeatureThe device has an integral sharps injury prevention feature that protects the user from a needlestick injury and reversibly disables the device after one use. It was "fully tested to the FDA's guidance document as demonstrated in the performance testing." The blade is not exposed except during use and automatically retracts into the housing.
    Clinical Use for Adult Fingertip Lancing"Clinical use testing was completed on adults for lancing the fingertip areas of adults to obtain microliter capillary blood samples." This demonstrates that the device performs its intended function for the newly added adult indication. This testing substantiated the "addition of the Indications for Use for the gentleheel® Adult Incision Device is for lancing the fingertip area of adults."
    Intended Use (Obtain Capillary Blood Samples)The device is intended to obtain microliter capillary blood samples. The clinical use testing on adults for lancing the fingertip to obtain microliter capillary blood samples supports this. The device utilizes a blade resulting in "improved blood flow requirements," implying it effectively collects samples.
    SterilityProvided sterile and sterilized by Ethylene Oxide (EO) sterilization method. (The acceptance criterion is assumed to be validation to standard sterility assurance levels, consistent with the predicate device and recognized standards, though specific data is not provided in this summary.)

    2. Sample Sizes and Data Provenance for Test Set

    • Sample Size for the test set: Not explicitly stated in terms of number of participants for the clinical use testing. It only mentions "clinical use testing was completed on adults."
    • Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin for the data. The clinical use testing for the adult indication was "completed on adults." It appears to be a prospective study for a specific cohort (adults) to expand the indication of use.

    3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

    • This information is not provided in the document. The studies mentioned are primarily performance and clinical use trials, not studies relying on expert consensus for image interpretation or diagnosis.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • This information is not applicable and is not provided in the document. The studies described are performance and clinical use studies for a lancing device, not studies requiring adjudication among experts for a diagnostic output.

    5. MRMC Comparative Effectiveness Study

    • No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not conducted or described. This type of study is typically for diagnostic imaging devices where human readers interpret results with and without AI assistance. This device is a lancing device, not an imaging or diagnostic AI-powered device.

    6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

    • No, a standalone (algorithm only) performance study was not done. This device is a mechanical lancing device, not an AI algorithm.

    7. Type of Ground Truth Used

    • The "ground truth" for the clinical use testing was the successful collection of microliter capillary blood samples from adults via fingertip lancing, and confirmation that the device's sharps prevention feature functioned as intended. For the performance tests, the ground truth would be adherence to defined engineering specifications (e.g., cutting profile dimensions, trigger force, structural integrity post-drop, and proper function of the sharps prevention feature).

    8. Sample Size for the Training Set

    • This information is not applicable as this device is a mechanical lancing device and does not involve machine learning or an "algorithm" requiring a training set.

    9. How Ground Truth for Training Set was Established

    • This information is not applicable as there is no training set for this mechanical device.
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    K Number
    K242627
    Device Name
    Safety Lancet
    Date Cleared
    2024-10-30

    (57 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    FMK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Safety Lancet is intended to be used to obtain capillary blood sample to perform medical testing, including blood glucose monitoring and for tests using small amounts of blood.

    Device Description

    Safety Lancet could be divided into Model XA Pro and Model ZF.Each model has sharps protection features that it can reduce the occurrence of accidental needle sticks. The device is sterilized by Co-60 or e-beam gamma ray and for single use.The shelf life is 5 years. Model XA Pro has four versions according to the different three penetration depths, version XA1 Pro,version XA3 Pro,version XA5 Pro and version XA11 Pro. Model ZF also has four versions according to the different need type and material of slider, version ZF1,version ZF2,version ZF1 Blade and version ZF2 Blade.

    Model XA Pro is composed of a protective cap, a knob (for depth settings), a front spring, housing, needle body with tri-bevel edge needle, a rear spring and a back cover (push button). The needle body with needle or blade is hidden inside the housing/protective cap. The device is colour coded for different versions.There is an integrated automatic inactivation system to prevent lancet reuse. When the back cover is pressed down, it drives the rear spring to compress downwards. The back cover support legs are flush with the inclined surface of the protruding line head of the housing. The needle is rotated and slided downwards under the force of the rear spring until it is disengaged from the inclined surface and fired forward for blood sampling, while compressing the front spring. The needle will be retracted automatically back into the housing after the puncture due to the force from the pressed front spring. The needle cannot go back to the starting position and stays between the relaxed rear spring and front spring. Therefore, the device cannot be re-used.

    Model ZF lancet is composed of spring, three-facet needle or blade, housing, and slider. The needle body with needle or blade is concealed within housing/slider. The lancets of different specifications are in different colors. There is an integrated automatic inactivation system to prevent lancet reuse. The spring is fixed at the bottom of the housing, and when the slider is pressed down, which drives the spring to compress downwards.The two locking points(blocked the needle) on the slider will be opened along the slope of the housing, the needle will be released to fire under the force of the spring for blood sampling. After the puncture is completed, the spring retracts to a relaxed state and synchronously pulls the needle body back into the housing. Therefore, the device cannot be re-used.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for a "Safety Lancet" (K242627). It details the acceptance criteria and the studies performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device (K222090).

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    ItemAcceptance Criteria (Requirements)Reported Device Performance (Results)
    DimensionDimension should meet the requirements.Passed
    AppearanceThe needle holder should be smooth and free of defects such as burrs, oil stains, rust spots, and bending. The housing should be smooth, free of burrs, bubbles, impurities and cracks. With normal or corrected to normal vision, there should be no visible accumulation of lubricant on the outer surface of the needle tip.Passed
    Needle-tipThe tip of the lancet should have no flat head, burrs, and hooks. Penetration Force should meet the requirements.Passed
    Trigger forceThe lancet should be activated against 2N~20N axial pressure.Passed
    Corrosion resistance featureNeedle should have good corrosion resistance feature.Passed
    RetractableAfter use, the needle can be automatically retracted.Passed
    Penetration DepthPenetration depth should meet the requirements.Passed
    Challenge Safe Mode - ResistanceApply a 15N force horizontally at the raised platform of the lancet, and the back cover must not be detached.Passed
    Challenge Safe Mode - Needle Tip ExposedAfter the needle tip of the lancet is retracted, the needle tip cannot be exposed. Observe the needle tip after removing the protective cap, the needle tip should not be exposed.Passed
    Anti-activation testThe lancet should not activate when it is mistakenly pushed the button before use.Passed
    Self-destruct performance testThe lancet should not be activated again after use.Passed
    Fall PerformanceThe product falls freely to a smooth hard surface at a height of 1 meter, then test the appearance, triggering force, retraction, and penetration depth should meet the requirements.Passed
    pH and total heavy metal content and Cd contentpH (difference of blank solution) ≤ 1, Total heavy metal content ≤ 5mg/L and Cd content ≤ 0.1mg/LPassed
    SterilityAfter the safety lancet has been sterilized by radiation, the needle tip should be sterile.Passed

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    The document does not specify the exact sample sizes used for each individual test within the "Performance Test" section. It broadly states that "All non-clinical bench testing performed on the subject device is to demonstrate the substantial equivalence to the predicate devices."

    For the "Performance of Clinical Simulated Use Testing for Sharps Injury Protection," it states: "Select the most widely sold in the market of each model as typical product for study." This suggests a limited sample size focused on representative models, but the exact number isn't provided.

    The data provenance is not explicitly stated as originating from a specific country or being retrospective/prospective. Given the manufacturer is Ningbo Medsun Medical Co., Ltd. in China, it's highly likely the testing was conducted in China. The "non-clinical bench testing" and "clinical simulated use testing" imply a prospective testing approach dedicated to this submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    The document does not involve expert-established ground truth in the traditional sense for diagnostic AI/software. The testing described is for a physical medical device (safety lancet) and focuses on engineering and performance criteria. The "ground truth" for the performance tests would be objective measurements and observations against pre-defined engineering and safety standards. No human expert consensus for a diagnostic outcome is relevant here.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    Not applicable. This is not a diagnostic study requiring human adjudication for interpretation. The performance tests involve objective physical and chemical measurements.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is a submission for a physical medical device (safety lancet), not an AI-powered diagnostic tool, and therefore an MRMC study is not relevant.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    The ground truth used for these tests are the pre-defined technical specifications, engineering requirements, and safety standards (e.g., ISO 23908:2011, ISO 10993 series, and 21 CFR 801). The "Passed" results indicate that the device met these objective criteria.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not a machine learning model, so there is no "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. There is no training set for a physical safety lancet.

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    K Number
    K242316
    Device Name
    Safety Lancet
    Date Cleared
    2024-08-28

    (23 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    FMK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Safety Lancet is intended to be used to obtain capillary blood sample to perform medical testing, including blood glucose monitoring and for tests using small amounts of blood.

    Device Description

    Safety Lancet, could be divided into Model XY, Model XH and Model XA according to the design features and key functional elements.The device is sterilized by Gamma ray(Co-60 or e-beam) and for single use. The shelf life is 5 years. Product Structure of the Safety Lancet are summarized in the table below: Model XY is composed of a protective cap, slider, front spring, housing, needle body with a tri-bevel edge needle or blade, a rear spring, and a back cover. The needle body is hidden inside the housing/slider, and the housing is color-coded for different versions. Model XH is composed of a protective cap, front spring, housing, needle body, rear spring, and back cover. Model XA is composed of a protective cap, a knob (for depth settings), a front spring, housing, needle body with tri-bevel edge needle, a rear spring and a back cover (push button). The needle body with needle or blade is hidden inside the housing/protective cap. The device is colour coded for different versions. There is an integrated automatic inactivation system to prevent lancet reuse. When the slider is pressed, the slider pushes the two bosses of the needle holder backwards. The bosses move backwards over the short rib on the inner side of the housing, and the rear spring is pressed and activated to launch the needle forwards for blood sampling. The needle retracts automatically back into the housing after the puncture, due to the force from the pressed front spring. The needle cannot go back to the starting position and stays between the relaxed rear spring and front spring. Therefore, the device cannot be re-used.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) submission for a Safety Lancet, demonstrating its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, it does not contain the specific acceptance criteria, detailed study results, sample sizes for test and training sets, data provenance, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, or MRMC study information that you requested.

    The document states that the device meets certain performance criteria through "non-clinical bench testing" and adherence to ISO standards, but it only lists the types of tests performed, not the quantitative acceptance criteria or the specific results.

    Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted and what is missing:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Appearance (conform to design)Verified (Passed)
    Needle-tip (conform to standards)Verified (Passed)
    Dimension (conform to specifications)Verified (Passed)
    Penetrating Force (meet requirements)Verified (Passed)
    Penetration Depth (meet specifications)Verified (Passed)
    Drop performance (meet requirements)Verified (Passed)
    Trigger force (meet requirements)Verified (Passed)
    Corrosion resistance feature (meet requirements)Verified (Passed)
    Retractability (function correctly)Verified (Passed)
    Challenge Safe Mode-Resistance (prevent reuse)Verified (Passed)
    Challenge Safe Mode-Needle Tip Exposed (ensure safety)Verified (Passed)
    Anti-activation test (prevent accidental activation)Verified (Passed)
    Self-destruct performance test (function correctly)Verified (Passed)
    pH and total heavy metal (within safe limits)Verified (Passed)
    Bacterial Endotoxins (within safe limits)Verified (Passed)
    Biocompatibility (In vitro cytotoxicity) (to ISO 10993)Meets requirements
    Biocompatibility (Skin sensitization) (to ISO 10993)Meets requirements
    Biocompatibility (Intracutaneous reactivity) (to ISO 10993)Meets requirements
    Biocompatibility (Acute systemic toxicity) (to ISO 10993)Meets requirements
    Biocompatibility (Pyrogen) (to ISO 10993)Meets requirements
    Sterilization Assurance Level (SAL)10⁻⁶ (Irradiation Sterilization)

    Missing Details: The document only states that these tests were "verified" or "meet requirements." It does not provide specific quantitative acceptance criteria for each test (e.g., what is the acceptable range for penetrating force, or the specific dimensions) nor does it provide the numerical results for the device's performance against these criteria. It simply generally affirms that the design was "verified."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified. The document only mentions "non-clinical bench testing."
    • Data Provenance: Not specified. It's implied this testing was conducted by the manufacturer, Ningbo Medsun Medical Co., Ltd., in China, as part of their design control process. The data is likely retrospective in the sense that it was collected during product development/verification prior to this submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Number of Experts: Not applicable. This is a non-clinical device (Safety Lancet), not an AI/software device that typically requires expert-established ground truth for performance evaluation in a clinical context. The "ground truth" here is adherence to engineering specifications and international standards.
    • Qualifications of Experts: N/A for the reasons above.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set

    • Adjudication method: Not applicable. This is a non-clinical device. The verification is based on objective measurements against defined specifications and standards, not subjective expert judgment.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • MRMC Study: No. This is a physical medical device (Safety Lancet), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Standalone Performance: Not applicable. This device does not involve an algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Type of Ground Truth: The "ground truth" for this device's performance primarily relies on engineering specifications, direct physical measurements, and adherence to established international standards (e.g., ISO 9626, ISO 7864, ISO 10993 series).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Sample Size for Training Set: Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Ground Truth for Training Set Establishment: Not applicable. No training set is used.
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    K Number
    K241848
    Date Cleared
    2024-08-20

    (54 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    FMK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The safety lancet is intended for capillary blood sampling.

    Device Description

    Sterile safety lancet consists of outer shell, middle sleeve, needle holder, spring, upper shell, back cover, small cover, needle. The sterile part of the safety lancet is the needle tip. The sterile barrier is the needle holder and sterilized to a SAL of 10-6 by radiation sterilization. It is intended for single use and single person use only. The shelf-life of the product is 5 years. The device is for medical professionals and lay person use as an OTC use.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Summary for a medical device called "MedtFine Safety Lancet". It details the device's characteristics, intended use, and comparison to a predicate device to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

    Here's an analysis of the provided text for acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets them:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document provides a "Characters comparison" table (Table 2) that includes performance parameters for both the proposed "MedtFine Safety Lancet" and the predicate device "Safety Lancet (K220370)". This table effectively serves as a comparison against acceptance criteria. The acceptance criterion for each performance characteristic is generally implied to be "same" or within the range of the predicate device, or "meet requirements."

    Acceptance Criteria (Implied from Predicate/Requirement)Reported Device Performance (MedtFine Safety Lancet)Comments (from document)
    Product Code: FMKFMKSame
    Indication for Use: Capillary blood samplingThe safety lancet is intended for capillary blood sampling.Same
    OTC UseOTC useSame
    Specifications: Needle: 18G, 18G blade, 21G, 23G, 16G, 28G, 30G, 32GNeedle: 18G, 18G blade, 21G, 23G, 16G, 28G, 30G, 32GSame, within range.
    Safety protection features: YesYesSame
    Reuse durability: Single use for single personSingle use for single personSame
    User environments: Home, clinicalHome, clinicalSame
    Components and materials: (Specific to predicate; proposed device differs)Outer shell: PP, Middle sleeve: ABS, Needle holder: PE, Spring: carbon steel, Upper Shell: PE, Back cover: PE, Small cover: PP, Needle: Stainless Steel#1 (The proposed and predicate devices used different materials for manufacturing. The device structures kept the same. The performance testing and biocompatibility testing results demonstrated the proposed device met the requirements of various standards)
    Sterilization: Radiation SAL=10-6Radiation SAL=10-6Same
    Shelf life: 5 years5 yearsSame
    Activation force: 4~15N4~7NSame, within range.
    Puncture force: 1826G: 0.71.4N (

    8. The sample size for the training set

    This information is not applicable. The MedtFine Safety Lancet is a mechanical medical device, not an AI/ML-based device that requires a "training set." Its design and manufacturing are based on engineering principles and material science, not data-driven learning.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    This information is not applicable for the reasons stated above (not an AI/ML device). The design and development process for such a device relies on established engineering specifications, material selection, and manufacturing processes, which are then validated through the performance and biocompatibility testing outlined.

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    K Number
    K241750
    Date Cleared
    2024-08-15

    (58 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    FMK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Safety lancet is intended for capillary blood sampling.

    Device Description

    The Medifun Safety Lancet (MSL1 series) is designed to obtain capillary blood samples from the fingertip. The intended users include healthcare personnel, patients, and lay persons. According to the needle and color differences, the safety lancets have 6 models : MSL1-30, MSL1-28, MSL1-26, MSL1-23, MSL1-21, and MSL1-18. The safety lancets consist of the needle seat, main body, release platform, spring, and protective cap. The sterile part of the safety lancet is the needle tip. The sterile barrier is the needle sleeve and sterilized to a SAL of 10-6 by radiation sterilization. It is intended for single use only. The shelf-life of the product is 5 years. The lancets contain a safety feature. After use, the puncture mechanism retracts, rendering it unusable for a second time.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Medifun Safety Lancet (MSL1 series). It details the device's characteristics, its comparison to a predicate device, and the performance data that supports its substantial equivalence.

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    ItemAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    AppearanceConsistent with the drawings. There should be no damage, dirt, or holes and the protective cap must not be pulled open.Meet the requirement
    DimensionConsistent with the drawings.Meet the requirement
    FirmnessThe needle must remain firmly attached to the plastic part of the needle seat.Meet the requirement
    Needle protrusion lengthUse calipers to measure and meet the requirements.Meet the requirement
    Launch performanceIt must be able to fire smoothly, and there should be no abnormal rebound noise after firing.Meet the requirement
    Puncture forceThe needle tip of the needle should have good puncture ability.Meet the requirement
    DisposableThe safety lancet is only allowed to be puncture once, and it becomes invalid and cannot be fired again after it has been punctured.Meet the requirement
    Safety FeatureThe downward firing force
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    K Number
    K241627
    Date Cleared
    2024-06-20

    (14 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    878.4850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    Product Code :

    FMK

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The safety lancet is intended for capillary blood sampling.

    Device Description

    The safety lancet is single use medical device, which is designed to collect capillary blood sample. Model XXXV, the safety lancets consist of needle core, button, housing and spring. The sterile part of the safety lancet is the needle tip. The sterile barrier is the needle sleeve and sterilized to a SAL of 10-6 by radiation sterilization. It is intended for single use only. The shelf-life of the product is 5 years.

    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets them, based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary for the Safety Lancet (Model XXXV).

    The document is a 510(k) summary for a medical device called "Safety Lancet (Model XXXV)" submitted to the FDA. The purpose of a 510(k) submission is to demonstrate that the new device is substantially equivalent to a predicate device already legally marketed in the US. This type of submission generally relies on non-clinical testing rather than extensive clinical trials for devices like lancets.

    Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Launch PerformanceShould be good; launch button press smooth, no jam. Met the requirement.
    Puncture ForceNeedle tip should have good puncture ability. Met the requirement.
    LubricantVisual, should not be visible droplets. Met the requirement.
    DisposableSingle use, no second launch after use. Met the requirement.
    Safety FeatureForce to activate the safety feature: 4 - 15N. Test access to the sharp: the needle shall not touch the sphere. Met the requirement.
    BiocompatibilityConforms to ISO 10993 series standards. Specifically:
    • In Vitro Cytotoxicity: No Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5: 2009)
    • Skin Sensitization: No Skin sensitization (ISO 10993-10: 2010)
    • Intracutaneous Reactivity: No irritation (ISO 10993-10: 2010)
    • Acute Systemic Toxicity: No Acute Systemic Toxicity (ISO 10993-11: 2017)
    • Pyrogenicity: No thermogenic reaction (ISO 10993-11: 2017) |
      | Sterilization Method & SAL | Sterilized by Radiation, SAL = 10^-6. Same as predicate. |
      | Shelf-life | 5 years. Same as predicate. |
      | Reuse Durability | Single use. Same as predicate. |
      | Label/Labeling | Complied with 21 CFR part 801. Same as predicate. |

    Study Details

    1. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

      • Bench Testing: The document does not specify a separate "test set" sample size for the core performance criteria (launch, puncture force, lubricant, disposable, safety feature) beyond indicating that these tests were performed and met requirements.
      • Biocompatibility Testing: Not specified for individual tests.
      • Simulated Clinical Use Study: 300 device samples were used.
      • Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin or whether the data was retrospective or prospective. Given it's a 510(k) submission from a Chinese manufacturer (Tianjin Huahong Technology Co., Ltd.) to the US FDA, the testing was likely conducted in accordance with international standards to satisfy US regulatory requirements.
    2. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications:

      • This information is not provided. For device performance testing of this nature (bench tests for physical characteristics and biocompatibility), "experts" in the sense of clinical decision-makers establishing ground truth for disease states are typically not involved. The "ground truth" is established by predefined engineering specifications, regulatory standards (e.g., ISO, FDA guidance), and objective measurements.
    3. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

      • Not applicable as the testing involves objective measurements against pre-defined engineering and regulatory standards rather than subjective human interpretation requiring adjudication.
    4. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:

      • No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done. This type of study is typically performed for AI-assisted diagnostic devices where human readers provide interpretations. This device is a simple mechanical blood sampling device.
    5. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance:

      • Not applicable. This device is a mechanical medical device, not an algorithm or AI product.
    6. Type of Ground Truth Used:

      • Bench Testing: Engineering specifications, objective measurements, and compliance with general safety and performance requirements (e.g., smooth operation, proper safety mechanism function).
      • Biocompatibility Testing: Results of standardized in-vitro and in-vivo tests according to ISO 10993 series standards, demonstrating absence of cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, systemic toxicity, and pyrogenicity.
      • Simulated Clinical Use: Pre-established criteria defined by FDA Guidance and ISO 23908 for evaluating the safety mechanism of sharps injury prevention features.
    7. Sample Size for the Training Set:

      • Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI or machine learning model that requires a training set.
    8. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

      • Not applicable for the same reason as above.
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