K Number
K182886

Validate with FDA (Live)

Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2019-09-06

(326 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
864.5220
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Cytomics FC 500 MPL is a system for the qualitative and quantitative measurement of biological and physical properties of cells and other particles. These properties are measured when the cells pass through one or two laser beams in single-file.

The tetraCXP SYSTEM for Cytomics FC 500 flow cytometry systems is an automated analysis method for simultaneous identification and enumeration of lymphocyte subpopulations (CD3+, CD19+ and CD56+) combining fourcolor fluorescent monoclonal antibody reagents, quality control reagents, optional absolute count reagent and CXP software. The systems with CYTO-STAT tetraCHROME CD45-FITC/CD4-PD/CD8-ECD/CD3-PC5 Monoclonal antibody reagent is intended "For In Vitro Diagnostic Use", allowing the identification and enumeration of Total CD3+ (T cells), Total CD4+, Total CD8+, Dual CD3+/CD4+, Dual CD3+/CD8+ lymphocyte percentages and absolute counts as well as the CD4/CD8 ratio in whole blood flow cytometry. The systems with CD45-FITC/CD56-PC/CD3-PC5, the total lymphocyte percentage can be obtained. CD45-FITC/CD56-PE/CD19-ECD/CD3-PC5 monoclonal antibody reagent is intended "For In Vitro Diagnostic Use", allowing the identification and enumeration of total CD19+ (B cells) and CD3-/CD56+ (NK cells) lymphocyte percentages and absolute counts in whole blood flow cytometry. The total lymphocyte percentage can obtained as well.

Device Description

The FC 500 Flow Cytometer has two cleared configurations: MPL (Multi Plate Loader) and MCL (Multi Carousel Loader). Both devices use flow cytometric principles to determine qualitative and quantitative measurements of biological and physical properties of cells and other particles. These properties are measured when the cells pass through one or two laser beams in single file. The instrument can simultaneously measure forward scatter, and five fluorescent dyes using one or two lasers at 488 nm and either 635 nm (solid-state laser) or 633 nm (HeNe laser). Therefore, the instrument can perform correlated multi-parameter analyses of individual cells. The instrument uses hydrodynamic focusing in the flow cell to ensure cells move through the laser beam one at a time. Scattered laser light and fluorescent light are collected, separated and measured by seven sensors. The results of sample analysis appear on the workstation screen as graphs in which the user defines the parameters on the plot axes. To analyze the data, regions and gates are defined by the user to select the cells of interest, and then statistics are generated.

This modification to the FC 500 Flow Cytometers is a software update containing additional risk control measures to mitigate potential failure modes associated with reported signal loss and/or signal drift.

AI/ML Overview

This document describes a software update for the Beckman Coulter Cytomics FC 500 Series Flow Cytometers (MPL and MCL) intended to mitigate signal loss and drift issues. The update introduces a Software Detection Tool (SDT) and updated user instructions for visual review of time plots.

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information:

1. Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The document does not explicitly present a table of predetermined acceptance criteria with corresponding performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy. Instead, the "Summary of Performance Testing" section describes the studies conducted and their outcomes, which demonstrate the device's ability to detect signal loss/drift and the effectiveness of the added controls.

The reported device performance is qualitative, focusing on whether the SDT and visual review methods successfully identified signal loss failures.

Study TitleAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
Pre-acquisitionThe software detection tool (SDT) must detect induced signal loss prior to sample analysis, abort the run, and alert the operator.Verified that the SDT detected the failure, aborted the run, and alerted the operator of the signal error.
Post-acquisitionThe SDT must detect signal loss during data acquisition in pre-imprinted and prospectively induced failure patterns, and difficult-to-detect files, and alert the user to review data plots.Verified that the SDT identified data files with signal loss and alerted the user to review the data plots for the run.
Real World DataThe SDT must identify failures in customer files and field-returned boards with verifiable signal failures, corroborated by visual review.Verified that the SDT identified the failures as corroborated by the visual reviews.
Reader StudyVisual review of time plots by multiple readers following IFU instructions must identify signal loss, including cases undetectable by the SDT.Confirmed that visual review of time plots identifies signal loss.

2. Sample Size and Data Provenance

  • Pre-acquisition, Post-acquisition, Real World Data: The document does not specify exact sample sizes (e.g., number of runs, number of files) for these studies. It mentions "a sample run," "2 test cases utilizing the SDT," "additional set of files," and "customer files sourced from the field and prospective testing performed with field returned boards."
  • Reader Study: "10 files where 7 of these files contained signal loss undetectable by the SDT."
  • Data Provenance:
    • Post-acquisition: "a combination of retrospective data imprinted with failure patterns characterized from field data and prospective sample runs processed through a modified instrument."
    • Real World Data: "customer files sourced from the field and prospective testing performed with field returned boards."
    • Reader Study: Not explicitly stated, but implies existing data files used for evaluation.

3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

  • Real World Data: Ground truth for real-world failures was "confirmed by visual review of the time plots." The number and qualifications of experts performing this visual review are not specified.
  • Reader Study: "multiple readers" were used. Their specific qualifications (e.g., medical technologists, scientists) are not detailed, but they followed "user instructions in the IFU for visual review of time plots," implying they were trained users of the device.

4. Adjudication Method

The document does not explicitly describe an adjudication method like 2+1 or 3+1. For the "Real World Data" study, failures were "confirmed by visual review," suggesting a consensus or single expert review. In the "Reader Study," "multiple readers" were involved, but how discrepancies were resolved or if a consensus was formed is not stated.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

There is no mention of an MRMC comparative effectiveness study that demonstrates how much human readers improve with AI (SDT) assistance versus without it. The "Reader Study" confirms that visual review itself identifies signal loss, and the overall conclusion states that "The use of the SDT, in addition to visual review of time plots provides a comprehensive solution." This suggests the SDT acts as an additional control or an aid to human review, rather than a system where humans improve with the SDT.

6. Standalone Performance Study

Yes, a standalone performance of the algorithm (SDT) was conducted. The "Pre-acquisition," "Post-acquisition," and "Real World Data" studies primarily describe the SDT's ability to detect failures independently or to flag files for user review without requiring a human to actively search for the anomaly first. For instance, the "Pre-acquisition" study verifies the SDT detects failures, aborts runs, and alerts the operator. The "Post-acquisition" study verified the SDT identified data files with signal loss.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

  • Pre-acquisition: Induced signal loss.
  • Post-acquisition:
    • "retrospective data imprinted with failure patterns characterized from field data" (implies prior expert identification of failure patterns).
    • "prospectively induced random signal loss" (controlled experimental induction).
  • Real World Data: "verifiable signal failure" on field-returned boards and "confirmed by visual review of the time plots." This indicates a form of expert consensus or established visual criteria.
  • Reader Study: Signal loss was pre-determined in "7 of these files." How this ground truth was established for the 7 files (e.g., by experts, by other means) is not explicitly detailed but presumed to be based on an established method for classifying signal loss.

8. Sample Size for Training Set

The document does not provide details about a specific training set or its sample size. The description of the software update as "additional risk control measures" suggests it might be based on analysis of existing field data rather than a classically trained machine learning model with a distinct training phase. If the SDT uses machine learning or pattern recognition, the "failure patterns characterized from field data" mentioned in the post-acquisition study might represent a form of data used for setting detection thresholds or rules, but it's not explicitly called a "training set."

9. How Ground Truth for Training Set Was Established

Since a specific training set is not explicitly mentioned, the method for establishing its ground truth is also not detailed. However, the "failure patterns characterized from field data" (potentially used for developing the SDT) would likely have been established through expert analysis and root cause investigation of reported signal loss/drift incidents.

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September 6, 2019

Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

Beckman Coulter Samy Puccio Staff Regulatory Affair Specialist 11800 SW 147th Avenue Miami, Florida 33196-2500

Re: K182886

Trade/Device Name: Cytomics FC 500 Series (MPL or MCL) Flow Cytometer Regulation Number: 21 CFR 864.5220 Regulation Name: Automated differential cell counter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GKZ Dated: December 14, 2018 Received: December 17, 2018

Dear Samy Puccio:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part

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801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4. Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Douglas Jeffery, Ph.D. Chief Division of Immunology and Hematology Devices OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K182886

Device Name FC 500 MPL and MCL Flow Cytometers

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Cytomics FC 500 MPL is a system for the qualitative and quantitative measurement of biological and physical properties of cells and other particles. These properties are measured when the cells pass through one or two laser beams in single-file.

The tetraCXP SYSTEM for Cytomics FC 500 flow cytometry systems is an automated analysis method for simultaneous identification and enumeration of lymphocyte subpopulations (CD3+, CD19+ and CD56+) combining fourcolor fluorescent monoclonal antibody reagents, quality control reagents, optional absolute count reagent and CXP software. The systems with CYTO-STAT tetraCHROME CD45-FITC/CD4-PD/CD8-ECD/CD3-PC5 Monoclonal antibody reagent is intended "For In Vitro Diagnostic Use", allowing the identification and enumeration of Total CD3+ (T cells), Total CD4+, Total CD8+, Dual CD3+/CD4+, Dual CD3+/CD8+ lymphocyte percentages and absolute counts as well as the CD4/CD8 ratio in whole blood flow cytometry. The systems with CD45-FITC/CD56-PC/CD3-PC5, the total lymphocyte percentage can be obtained. CD45-FITC/CD56-PE/CD19-ECD/CD3-PC5 monoclonal antibody reagent is intended "For In Vitro Diagnostic Use", allowing the identification and enumeration of total CD19+ (B cells) and CD3-/CD56+ (NK cells) lymphocyte percentages and absolute counts in whole blood flow cytometry. The total lymphocyte percentage can obtained as well.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☒ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Section 5510(k) Summary

Note:

Throughout this documentation the use of FC500 refers to both the FC500 MCL and FC 500 MPL unless otherwise noted.

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510(k) Summary for The FC 500 Flow Cytometers Software Design Change

510(k) Owner / Submitter Information

Company Name: Beckman Coulter Inc. Address: 11800 SW 147th Ave., Miami, FL 33196 Phone #: (305) 380-4509 Fax #: (786) 639-4156 Contact Person: Samy Puccio Email Address: spuccio@beckman.com

Date Submitted:

December 14, 2018

Device Information

Trade Name: FC 500 MPL Flow Cytometer, FC 500 MCL Flow Cytometer Common Name: FC 500 Classification Name: Automated differential cell counter (21 CFR 864.5220) Classification: Class II Product Code: GKZ Panel: Hematology and Pathology Devices Panel

Predicate Device Information

Predicate Product510(k)NumberDate ClearedClassification21 CFRProductCode
FC 500 MPLK071681Oct 4, 2007Class II864.5220GKZ
FC 500 MCLK030828May 21, 2003Class II864.5220GKZ

FC 500 Flow Cytometer

The FC 500 Flow Cytometer has two cleared configurations:

    1. MPL (Multi Plate Loader)
    • This configuration manages sample preparations using 24 and 96 well plates as O well as 12 x 72mm tubes.
    • The workstation contains MXP software for data acquisition, data O managements, instrument management, sample management and sample processing.
    1. MCL (Multi Carousel Loader)

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  • This configuration manages sample preparations using 12 x 72mm tubes in a 32 o tube carousel.
  • The workstation contains the CXP software and receives data from the O Cytometer to display numeric results and dataplots. The CXP software also includes patient management, control management and LIS components.

Both devices use flow cytometric principles to determine qualitative and quantitative measurements of biological and physical properties of cells and other particles. These properties are measured when the cells pass through one or two laser beams in single file. The instrument can simultaneously measure forward scatter, and five fluorescent dyes using one or two lasers at 488 nm and either 635 nm (solid-state laser) or 633 nm (HeNe laser). Therefore, the instrument can perform correlated multi-parameter analyses of individual cells.

To ensure that the cells move through the laser beam one at a time, the instrument uses hydrodynamic focusing in the flow cell. As the stream of sheath fluid is flowing through the flow cell, a stream of sample is injected into the middle of the sheath stream, The sheath stream surrounds, but does not mix with the sample stream, and its pressure focuses the sample stream so that the cells flow through the laser beam single file.

Before the laser beam reaches the sample stream, cross-cylindrical lenses focus the beam keeping it perpendicular to the sample stream flow while making the beam small enough to illuminate only one cell at a time.

As the cells in the sample stream go through the sensing area of the flow cell, the laser beam illuminates them. The cells scatter the laser light and emit fluorescent light from fluorescent dyes attached to them.

  • The amount of laser light scattered at narrow angles to the axis of the laser beam is called forward scatter (FS) which is proportional to the size of the cell that scattered the light.
  • The amount of laser light scattered at about a 90° angle to the axis of the laser beam is called side scatter (SS) which is proportional to the granularity of the cell that scattered the laser light (e.g., SS can be used to differentiate between lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes).
  • . The cells also emit fluorescent light (FL) at all angles to the axis of the laser beam. The amount of FL enables the instrument to measure characteristics of the cells emitting the light, depending on the reagents used (e.g., FL can be used to identify molecules such as cell surface antigens).

The scattered laser light and fluorescent light are collected, separated and measured.

  • . The FS sensor collects the forward scatter. When the light reaches the FS sensor, the sensor generates voltage pulse signals which are proportional to the amount of light the sensor receives. The signals are processed to measure the characteristics of the cells that scattered the light.
  • The pickup lens/spatial filter assembly collects SS and FL from the sensing area of the ● flow cell. Using a series of filters which reflect specific wavelengths of light towards

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their respective sensors and allow transmission of longer wavelengths of light, the SS and varying FL wavelengths (produced by fluorochromes such as FITC, PE, ECD, PC5, and ACD) are separated, collected, and measured.

The cytometer has seven sensors, each generating a voltage pulse signal as each cell passes through the laser beam. The voltage pulse signal is proportional to the intensity of the light the sensor received. The cytometer electronics amplify, condition, integrate and analyze these pulses.

The results of sample analysis appear on the workstation screen as graphs in which the user defines the parameters on the plot axes. To analyze the data, regions and gates are defined by the user to select the cells of interest, and then statistics are generated.

Design Change Description:

This modification to the FC 500 Flow Cytometers is being implemented as part of corrective actions for a field action initiated by Beckman Coulter (BEC) in January 2018. The field action was issued on the FC 500 to notify customers that BEC received and confirmed reports of failures causing signal loss and/or signal drifting resulting in the absence of data or a shift in the population in the data plots.

As part of the corrective actions, BEC developed a software update that contains additional risk control measures for the device to mitigate the potential failure modes associated with the reported signal loss and/or signal drift.

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Intended Use/Indications for Use:

FC 500 MPL (K071681)

The Cytomics FC 500 MPL is a system for the qualitative and quantitative measurement of biological and physical properties of cells and other particles. These properties are measured when the cells pass through one or two laser beams in single-file.

FC 500 MLC (K030828)

The tetraCXP SYSTEM for Cytomics FC 500 flow cytometry systems is an automated analysis method for simultaneous identification and enumeration of lymphocyte subpopulations (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+ and CD56+) combining four-color fluorescent monoclonal antibody reagents, quality control reagents, optional absolute count reagent and CXP software. The systems with CYTO-STAT tetraCHROME CD45-FITC/CD4-PE/CD8-ECD/CD3-PC5 Monoclonal antibody reagent is intended "For In Vitro Diagnostic Use", allowing the identification and enumeration of Total CD3+ (T cells), Total CD4+, Total CD8+, Dual CD3+/CD4+, Dual CD3+/CD8+ lymphocyte percentages and absolute counts as well as the CD4/CD8 ratio in whole blood flow cytometry. The systems with CD45-FITC/CD56-PE/CD19-ECD/CD3-PC5, the total lymphocyte percentage can be obtained. CD45-FITC/CD56-PE/CD19-ECD/CD3-PC5 monoclonal antibody reagent is intended "For In Vitro Diagnostic Use", allowing the identification and enumeration of total CD19+ (B cells) and CD3-/CD56+ (NK cells) lymphocyte percentages and absolute counts in whole blood flow cytometry. The total lymphocyte percentage can obtained as well.

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Comparison to Predicate:

The design changes applied to the FC 500 MPL and MCL Flow Cytometers serve as additional risk control measures to mitigate each of the potential failure modes identified in the root cause analysis of the field action that initiated these changes.

These design changes do not impact the intended use or performance claims of the FC 500 Flow Cytometers.

Device Comparison Table:

CharacteristicFC500 MPL and MCL( K071681 {MPL} & K030828 {MCL}, Predicate)ProposedDevice
Indications for useK071681 (MPL)The Cytomics FC 500 MPL is a system for thequalitative and quantitative measurement ofbiological andSame
K030828 (MCL)The tetraCXP SYSTEM for Cytomics FC 500 flowcytometry systems is an automated analysis methodfor simultaneous identification and enumeration oflymphocyte subpopulations (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+,CD19+ and CD56+) combining four-colorfluorescent monoclonal antibody reagents, qualitycontrol reagents, optional absolute count reagent andCXP software. The systems with CYTO-STATtetraCHROME CD45-FITC/CD4-PE/CD8-ECD/CD3-PC5 Monoclonal antibody reagent isintended "For In Vitro Diagnostic Use", allowing theidentification and enumeration of Total CD3+ (Tcells), Total CD4+, Total CD8+, Dual CD3+/CD4+,Dual CD3+/CD8+ lymphocyte percentages andabsolute counts as well as the CD4/CD8 ratio inwhole blood flow cytometry. The systems withCD45-FITC/CD56-PE/CD19-ECD/CD3-PC5, thetotal lymphocyte percentage can be obtained. CD45-FITC/CD56-PE/CD19-ECD/CD3-PC5 monoclonalSame
antibody reagent is intended "For In Vitro Diagnostic Use", allowing the identification and enumeration of total CD19+ (B cells) and CD3-/CD56+ (NK cells) lymphocyte percentages and absolute counts in whole blood flow cytometry. The total lymphocyte percentage can obtained as well.
DeviceClassification &Product Code21 CFR 864.5220 Automated Cell Counter, GKZSame for both
ManufacturerBeckman CoulterSame for both
Safety FeaturesInterlocks and mitigation of hazards via software and hardware controlsSame, with addition of changes as detailed in this submission
Sample AnalysisPrinciple of analysis – Flow cytometric Detection hardware - Lasers, fluidics, optics, electronics Sample analysis pathwaySame for both
Quality ControlTechniquesDaily Instrument Checks Commercial Controls Inter-laboratory Quality Assurance Program (IQAP)Same for both
ControllingsoftwareSystem SoftwareSame for both
Syringe TypeK071681 (MPL)500 µL Hamilton SyringeK030828 (MCL)no syringeSame
SamplePreparationExternal to instrumentSame for both
SamplepresentationK071681 (MPL)12 x 75mm tubes, 24 or 96 well plateK030828 (MCL)12x77mm tubes in a 32 tube carouselSame
Specimen IntroductionSpecimens are loaded in the Autoloader using cassettes / or the single loader as single specimen tubesSame for both
Prepared Sample IntroductionK071681 (MPL)12 x 75mm tubes, 24 or 96 well plateK030828 (MCL)12x77mm tubes in a 32 tube carouselSame
Specimen IdentificationBarcode - positive sample identification or manual entrySame for both
Prepared Sample IdentificationK071681 (MPL)Tracked by well position.K030828 (MCL)Tracked by tube location and barcodeSame
Resuspension of prepared sample prior to introduction to systemK071681 (MPL)Prepared sample is mixed by the syringe using aspiration and dispense re-suspensionK030828 (MCL)Stir motorSame
Off-line analysis softwareCXP analysisSame for both
Instrument Quality Control TechniquesK071681 (MPL)Flow CheckK030828 (MCL)ClearLLab Flow Check ProSame
StandardizationA standardization check is performed on each QC per lab process or IFUSame for both
Analytical Features
Off-line analysis softwareWorkstation also offered as off-line analysis software packageSame for both
Data HandlingElectronics and software required to support data handlingSame for both
OpticsLaser light delivered by mirrors, prisms, and lensesSame for both
Data ProcessingRegion/gates evaluation Statistics generation Export of results to MS ExcelSame for both
Analysis Algorithm (Interface and Reports)Interface to algorithms Algorithm results reportingSame for both
User interfacePlots and reportsSame for both
Report generatorPanel reports QCSame for both
Post-Analytical Features
WorkstationSoftware functionality to allow –K071681 (MPL) System configuration management System service test and adjustment proceduresSame
K030828 (MCL) Patient data management – storage, review, reporting to LIS Control data management – storage, review, reporting System configuration management System service test and adjustment proceduresSame

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Summary of Performance Testing:

The testing approaches were complementary to demonstrate safety and effectiveness. No guidance documents or standards were used to establish the test methods.

Study TitleStudy Description and Outcomes
Pre-acquisitionThe test method for the pre-acquisition study induced signal loss prior tothe analysis of a sample run, and verified that the software detection tool(SDT) detected the failure, aborted the run and alerted the operator of thesignal error.
Post-acquisitionThe test method for the post-acquisition study consisted of 2 test casesutilizing the SDT during data acquisition to detect signal loss: 1) acombination of retrospective data imprinted with failure patternscharacterized from field data and prospective sample runs processedthrough a modified instrument which allowed the user to induce randomsignal loss and 2) use of the SDT on an additional set of files that weredeemed difficult to detect with the pre-mitigation data reviewinstructions. These tests verified that the SDT identified data files withsignal loss and alerted the user to review the data plots for the run.
Real WorldDataThe testing method for the real word data study applied the SDT tocustomer files sourced from the field and prospective testing performedwith field returned boards with verifiable signal failure. Failures werethen confirmed by visual review of the time plots. These tests verifiedthat the SDT identified the failures as corroborated by the visual reviews.
Reader StudyThe testing method for the reader study aligned the user instructions inthe IFU for visual review of time plots. In this testing method, themultiple readers were blinded to review 10 files where 7 of these filescontained signal loss undetectable by the SDT. Readers followedinstructions on the assay IFU and addendum to visually assess the testfiles. This study confirmed that visual review of time plots identifiessignal loss.

The complementary performance studies confirm the process by which samples with signal loss are detected either prior to acquisition or appropriately quarantined by the SDT, postacquisition, for further review by the user. The use of the SDT, in addition to visual review of time plots provides a comprehensive solution. The studies demonstrated the safe and effective use of the SDT.

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Substantial Equivalence Conclusion to Demonstrate Safety, Effectiveness & Equivalent Performance to Predicate:

The updates to the FC 500 that are the subject of this submission, do not change the intended use, nor add or delete a contraindication for the device. The changes do not alter the device control mechanism, operating principle, energy type, environmental specification, ergonomics of the user interface, dimensional specifications, nor packaging. The device does not have expiration dating nor is it subject to sterilization.

In summary, the updated FC 500 MPL and MCL Flow Cytometers, as described in this submission are substantially equivalent in terms of safety and effectiveness to the predicate devices.

This summary of safety and effectiveness is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of the Safe Medical Device Act of 1990 and the implementing regulation 21 CFR 807.92.

§ 864.5220 Automated differential cell counter.

(a)
Identification. An automated differential cell counter is a device used to identify one or more of the formed elements of the blood. The device may also have the capability to flag, count, or classify immature or abnormal hematopoietic cells of the blood, bone marrow, or other body fluids. These devices may combine an electronic particle counting method, optical method, or a flow cytometric method utilizing monoclonal CD (cluster designation) markers. The device includes accessory CD markers.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Premarket Notifications for Automated Differential Cell Counters for Immature or Abnormal Blood Cells; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA.”