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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K233703
    Date Cleared
    2024-04-26

    (161 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.4560
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    | Ventricular Catheter
    21 CFR 882.4100

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Bone Anchor is intended to be used with commercially available stereotactic systems for intracranial and neurosurgical procedures which require accurate positioning of compatible small surgical instruments or accessories in the cranium, brain, or nervous systems. It is designed to provide short-term fixation and positioning of compatible neurosurgical instruments or accessories under image-guidance.

    Device Description

    The Bone Anchor is a single-use device for temporary short-term fixation of surgical tools or accessories during a single surgical procedure. The Bone Anchor may be used during image-guided or MR interventional procedures. This device is not intended to create a seal or barrier from potential infection and has not been tested for long-term (>24 hours) use. The Bone Anchor components are listed below along with their function:

    • Bone Anchor (Skull Device) A device that is inserted into the Skull that is used . to hold an instrument or accessory in place after is it inserted to the desired position. Part of the Skull Fixation Device protrudes from the Skull.
    • Bone Anchor Driver (Driver) An optional device used to position the Skull . Fixation Device into the skull.
    • Bone Anchor Silicone Seal A device within the Bone Anchor which is . compressed against the inserted instrument or accessory when the Cap is tightened, thereby holding the instrument or accessory in place.
    • Bone Anchor Cap A device which connects to the Bone Anchor and, when . tightened, compresses the Silicone Seal against the inserted instrument or accessory.
    • . Bone Anchor Cover - An optional device which is placed over the Cap when inserting a flexible instrument or other accessory and can be locked into place on the Cap to secure the accessory.
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the ClearPoint Neuro Bone Anchor, which focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than presenting a standalone study with specific acceptance criteria and detailed performance metrics. Therefore, many of the requested sections (e.g., sample size for test set, number of experts, adjudication method, MRMC study, ground truth for training set) are not available in this document.

    However, based on the information provided, here's what can be extracted:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The document describes performance testing for the Bone Anchor and mentions testing for the predicate and reference devices. However, it does not explicitly
    state specific acceptance criteria or provide quantitative performance results (e.g., exact load values, push force values, or targeting error measurements) for the Bone Anchor, only noting that "meets all test specifications" for demonstrating substantial equivalence.

    Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance
    Load TestingNot explicitly stated (Met test specifications)
    Push Force TestingNot explicitly stated (Met test specifications)
    Insertion Force TestingNot explicitly stated (Met test specifications)
    Retention Force TestingNot explicitly stated (Met test specifications)
    Removal Force TestingNot explicitly stated (Met test specifications)
    Driver Pull Force TestingNot explicitly stated (Met test specifications)

    Note: The document states that the subject device "meets all test specifications" and performs "as well as the predicate device" but does not provide the numerical values for these specifications or the device's performance against them. Similarly, for the predicate Microtable, it lists "Dimensional Stability" and "Load Testing" but no specifics. For the reference device, it lists the same tests as the subject device.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not specify the sample size used for the described performance testing. The provenance of the data (e.g., country of origin, retrospective or prospective) is also not mentioned.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

    Not applicable. The document describes engineering and mechanical performance testing, not a study involving human experts establishing ground truth for clinical data.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. This is not a clinical study involving human assessment of data.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

    No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document focuses on bench testing and comparison to predicate devices, not on human reader performance with or without AI assistance.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

    Not applicable. This device is a mechanical medical instrument, not an AI algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    For the performance testing mentioned (Load, Push Force, Insertion Force, Retention Force, Removal Force, Driver Pull Force Testing), the "ground truth" would be established by the engineering and mechanical testing standards and methodologies used to evaluate the device's physical properties and functionality. It is not based on expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data in a clinical sense.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This device is a mechanical instrument and does not involve AI/ML requiring a training set.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    Not applicable. As noted above, there is no training set for this type of device.

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    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Central Nervous System Fluid Shunt and Components
    (21 CFR 882.5550)
    Ventricular Catheter
    (21 CFR 882.4100

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Bactiseal Catheters are indicated for use in the treatment of hydrocephalus as a component of a shunt system when draining or shunting of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is indicated.

    The Bactiseal Barium Striped Catheters are indicated for use in the treatment of hydrocephalus as a component of a shunt system when draining of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is indicated.

    The Bactiseal Endoscopic Ventricular Catheter is designed for use in the treatment of hydrocephalus when shunting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the ventricles of the brain.

    Device Description

    The Bactiseal Catheters, Bactiseal Barium Striped Catheters and Bactiseal Endoscopic Ventricular Catheter include a ventricular and/or distal (peritoneal) drainage catheter that are used as part of a CSF shunting system to treat hydrocephalus. Both catheters are attached to the valve portion of a shunting system, which is then implanted in the patient's brain. The ventricular catheter diverts the excessive CSF from the ventricles of the brain through the valve. After passing through the valve, the excessive CSF is drained through the distal (peritoneal) drainage catheter into another part of the body, such as the peritoneal cavity, where it is reabsorbed into the bloodstream. The catheters are subjected to a treatment process by which the silicone is impregnated with two antimicrobials, rifampicin and clindamycin hydrochloride. Bactiseal silicone catheters have been shown in laboratory studies to reduce the colonization of gram-positive bacteria on the tubing surface. The catheters contain barium sulfate for radiopacity and have tantalum "dots" incorporated onto the silicone tubing to aid in positioning of the catheter. The Bactiseal Catheters and Bactiseal Endoscopic Ventricular Catheter are made of radiopaque silicone tubing, and the Bactiseal Barium Striped Catheters are made of clear silicone tubing with radiopaque striping. The Bactiseal Endoscopic Ventricular Catheter has a slit in the tip of the ventricular catheter in order for the catheter to be placed with the use of an endoscope.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for modifications made to existing Bactiseal Catheters, Bactiseal Barium Striped Catheters, and Bactiseal Endoscopic Ventricular Catheters. The modifications primarily involve updates to MRI labeling and a change in the supplier of clindamycin hydrochloride.

    Therefore, the submission focuses on demonstrating that these modifications do not introduce new questions of safety or effectiveness, rather than proving the initial efficacy of an entirely new device. This means that a conventional study with specific acceptance criteria, test sets, expert adjudication, and detailed ground truth establishment as typically seen for entirely new AI/CADe devices, is not applicable in this context. The document relies on bench testing and an equivalency assessment to the predicate devices.

    Here's a breakdown of the requested information based on the provided text, with significant portions noted as "Not applicable" due to the nature of this 510(k) submission:


    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    TestAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    MRI Safety Testing (ASTM F2052, ASTM F2213, ASTM F2182, ASTM F2119)Device meets established MRI safety standards for MR Conditional.Pass
    Drug Equivalency Testing (USP standards, USP Monograph for Clindamycin Hydrochloride)Clindamycin hydrochloride from new supplier is equivalent to current supplier in identity, formulation, concentration, application method, and drug release.Pass
    Drug Effectiveness Testing (USP and internal test methods)Device continues to demonstrate the intended antimicrobial effectiveness.Pass
    Sterilization Equivalency AssessmentSterilization process remains effective with the new clindamycin hydrochloride supplier.Acceptable
    Biocompatibility AssessmentNew clindamycin hydrochloride supplier does not introduce new biocompatibility issues.Determined no new issues

    Explanation of Implied Acceptance Criteria: The document states that the testing "utilized well-established methods, including those from FDA consensus standards." For a "Pass" result in such tests, the device must meet the specific criteria outlined in those standards. For drug equivalency and effectiveness, the stated goal is to confirm the new supplier's clindamycin hydrochloride is "equivalent" and "continues to meet the same drug specifications" and efficacy. The biocompatibility assessment "determined that the introduction of the new supplier for clindamycin hydrochloride does not introduce any new issues."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size for Test Set: Not specified. The document indicates "All testing was performed on production equivalent devices," but the number of devices or units tested for each benchmark is not provided.
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of clinical data. The tests are benchtop performance tests. The specific labs or countries where these bench tests were conducted are not mentioned.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g., radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    • Not applicable. This submission concerns bench testing and equivalency assessment of device modifications, not clinical performance requiring expert-established ground truth.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not applicable. This submission concerns bench testing and equivalency assessment of device modifications, not clinical performance requiring adjudication.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/CADe device.

    6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/CADe device.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • Not applicable in the conventional sense. The "ground truth" for the bench tests would be the established scientific and engineering principles, and the specifications of the predicate device/original drug, against which the modified device's performance is compared. For example, the ground truth for MRI safety is defined by the ASTM standards.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/CADe device, and no training set is mentioned or implied for its development or evaluation.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not applicable. As there is no training set, there is no ground truth to establish for it.
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    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    882.1620

    Secondary Classification

    Name: Ventricular Catheter Product code: HCA Regulation: 21 CFR 882.4100

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Draining and monitoring of CSF flow from the lateral ventricles or lumbar subarachnoid space is indicated in selected patients to:

    1. Reduce ICP, e.g., pre-, intra- or postoperative.
    2. Monitor CSF chemistry, cytology, and physiology.
    3. Provide temporary CSF drainage in patients with infected cerebrospinal fluid shunts.
      Monitoring of ICP is indicated in selected patients with:
    4. Severe head injury.
    5. Subarachnoid hemorrhage graded III, IV or V preoperatively.
    6. Reyes syndrome or similar encephalopathies.
    7. Hydrocephalus.
    8. Intracranial hemorrhage.
    9. Miscellaneous problems when drainage is to be used as a therapeutic maneuver.
      Monitoring can also be used to evaluate the status pre- and postoperatively for space-occupying lesions.
    Device Description

    The Exacta External Drainage and Monitoring System (EDMS) is provided as a complete closed system for the drainage and monitoring of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow from the lateral ventricles or the lumbar subarachnoid space. The system is offered in various kit configurations for various clinical applications.
    The Exacta EDMS product family is comprised of a single use drainage system, a reusable blue pole clamp and a laser level accessory. The single use drainage assembly is comprised of a patient line, main system stopcock, graduated cylinder and drainage bag. The single use drainage assembly is mounted on the reusable blue pole clamp. The reusable blue pole clamp secures the system to an I.V. pole and includes the system pressure scale and holds an optional laser level accessory. The optional laser level accessory assists the user in leveling the single use drainage system to the patient's Foramen of Monro or lumbar catheter exit site.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) summary for the Medtronic Exacta External Drainage and Monitoring System (EDMS). The submission focuses on changes to a laser level accessory and does not involve AI. Therefore, several requested sections, especially those related to AI model evaluation, are not applicable.

    Here's a breakdown of the available information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    The acceptance criteria provided are qualitative (e.g., "met the acceptance criteria") rather than quantitative thresholds.

    TestAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Mechanical StrengthLaser does not present a safety hazard after push test, impact test, and dropping.The laser level device met the acceptance criteria for mechanical strength.
    Beam UniformityBeam uniformity meets specified requirements.The laser level device met the acceptance criteria for beam uniformity.
    Laser AccuracyLaser accuracy meets specified requirements at a set distance.The laser level device met the acceptance criteria for laser accuracy.
    Laser SafetyLaser power output complies with exposure limits for Class 3R Laser (IEC/EN 60825-1:2014 compliant).The laser level device met the acceptance criteria for laser safety.
    Auto Shut OffTime laser is "on" after activation meets specified requirements.The laser level device met the acceptance criteria for auto shut off.
    Electrical SafetyCompliance with IEC 60601-1:2005 + AMD1:2012.(Results not explicitly detailed, but implied by overall conclusion of safety and effectiveness)
    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Compliance with IEC 60601-1-2:2014 / EN 60601-1-2:2015.(Results not explicitly detailed, but implied by overall conclusion of safety and effectiveness)

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not specify the sample size for the test set used in the bench testing. It only states that the testing was performed, but not how many units were tested.

    • Data Provenance: The tests were "design verification bench testing," implying they were conducted in a lab setting by the manufacturer, Medtronic, Inc., located in Irvine, California, USA. The data is retrospective in the sense that it was collected as part of the device development and submission process.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    Not applicable. The testing described is bench testing of physical device characteristics (mechanical, laser performance, electrical safety) against established engineering and safety standards, not against clinical ground truth requiring expert consensus.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. This was bench testing against engineering specifications, not a clinical study requiring expert adjudication of results.

    5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This submission is for an External Drainage and Monitoring System and its laser level accessory. It is a physical medical device, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This device is not an algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the bench testing was defined by engineering specifications and international standards for mechanical strength, beam uniformity, laser accuracy, laser safety (IEC/EN 60825-1:2014), electrical safety (IEC 60601-1:2005 + AMD1:2012), and EMC (IEC 60601-1-2:2014 / EN 60601-1-2:2015).

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. This device does not use a training set as it is not an AI/machine learning product.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    Not applicable.

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    K Number
    K200950
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2020-05-08

    (29 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5550
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Catheter |
    | REGULATION NUMBER: | 882.5550, 882.4100

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The catheter is used for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting.

    Device Description

    The ventricular catheter is part of the Miethke Shunt System. It is used to gain access to the cavities of the brain for shunting of excessive CSF.

    The ventricular catheter will be offered in lengths of 18 cm or 25 cm with an inner diameter of 1.2 mm and an outer diameter of 2.5 mm. The ventricular catheter contains five stripe depth markers at 3, 5, 7, 10 and 13 cm from the catheter tip. The ventricular catheter is manufactured using barium sulfate filled silicone elastomer.

    The purpose of this submission is to seek clearance for modifications to the ventricular catheter which is part of the Miethke Shunt System (K020728). This submission proposes the following modification:

    • adding stripe depth markers at 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 and 12 cm and point markers at 1 cm intervals on both sides of the tubing starting at 3.5 cm to 12.5 cm from the catheter tip.

    The ventricular catheter is designed to articulate with existing Miethke Shunt Systems, such as the M.blue Adjustable Shunt System, Miethke Shunt System GAV 2.0 and SA 2.0 Valves, proGAV 2.0 Adjustable Shunt System, proSA Progammable Shunt System, Miethke Shunt System miniNAV valve, Miethke Shunt System Gravity Assisted Valve (GAV), and the Miethke Shunt System (DSV, ShuntAssistant, paedi-GAV, connectors, and reservoirs) cleared by FDA (K192266/K190174/K161853/K141687/K120559/K110206/K103003/K062009/K031303/ K030698/K011030).

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Miethke Ventricular Catheter, which addresses a modification to an existing device rather than a new AI-powered diagnostic tool. Therefore, much of the requested information regarding AI study design, such as MRMC comparative effectiveness, standalone performance, training set details, and expert ground truth establishment, is not applicable to this document.

    However, I can extract information related to the acceptance criteria and the study performed for this specific device, as it pertains to the physical catheter modification.

    Here's the relevant information:

    1. Table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

    Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Device meets predefined acceptance criteria for radiopacityAll samples met predefined acceptance criteria.
    Device performance as intendedThe ventricular catheter performs as intended.
    Substantial equivalence to predicate deviceDemonstrated to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
    No new issues of safety or effectivenessThe modification raises no new issues of safety or effectiveness.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated. The document mentions "All samples" in relation to meeting acceptance criteria, implying a test set was used, but the exact number is not provided.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but it is implied to be from non-clinical laboratory performance testing.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not Applicable. This device is a physical medical device (catheter) and the testing performed relates to its physical properties (radiopacity) rather than diagnostic accuracy requiring expert interpretation for ground truth.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not Applicable. As mentioned above, this testing does not involve human interpretation or adjudication in the context of diagnostic accuracy.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    • For the radiopacity testing, the "ground truth" would be established by the physical measurements and standards defined in the ASTM F 640-12 standard test methods. This is an objective measurement rather than a subjective interpretation requiring expert consensus or pathology.

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical medical device; there is no "training set" in the context of an AI algorithm.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not Applicable. There is no training set for this type of device.

    Study Details:

    • Study performed: Non-clinical laboratory performance testing.
    • Standard used: ASTM F 640-12 standard test methods for determining radiopacity for Medical Use.
    • Purpose: To demonstrate that the modification (additional depth markers) to the ventricular catheter maintains its intended performance, particularly regarding radiopacity, and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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    K Number
    K200630
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2020-04-09

    (30 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.1620
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    882.1620 Secondary Classification: Name: Ventricular catheter Product Code: HCA Regulation: 21 CFR 882.4100

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Draining CSF and monitoring CSF flow from the lateral ventricles or lumbar subarachnoid space is indicated in selected patients to:

      1. Reduce intracranial pressure (ICP), e.g. pre-, intra- or postoperative.
      1. Monitor CSF chemistry, cytology and physiology.
      1. Provide temporary CSF drainage in patients with infected cerebrospinal fluid shunts.

    The monitoring of the intracranial pressure (ICP) is indicated in selected patients with:

      1. Severe head injury
      1. Subarachnoid hemorrhage graded III, IV or V preoperatively
      1. Reye's syndrome or similar encephalopathies
      1. Hydrocephalus
      1. Intracranial hemorrhage
      1. Miscellaneous problems when drainage is to be used as a therapeutic maneuver.

    Monitoring can also be used to evaluate the status pre- and postoperative for space-occupying lesions.

    Device Description

    The Medtronic External Drainage and Monitoring System EDMS is provided as a complete closed system for the drainage and monitoring of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow from the lateral ventricles or the lumbar subarachnoid space. The system is offered in various kit configurations for various clinical applications. The EDMS Drainage Assembly is supplied pre-assembled, sterile and non-pyrogenic in a double wrap package system. A drainage bag with braided cord is also included with each EDMS kit.
    The EDMS and components are intended for single (one time) use only and is not designed or intended to be re-used, re-processed, or re-sterilized. Some of the basic features include the following:

    • . a patient line stopcock with latex-free injection site and non-distensible patient connection line:
    • a graduated chamber and hanging bracket for I.V. pole suspension; ●
    • a drainage bag connection line with two slide clamps and latex-free injection site;
    • a removable vented drainage bag with approximate volumetric graduations and drainage port; ●
    • pressure scale tape.
    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text does not describe an AI medical device. It pertains to the Medtronic External Drainage and Monitoring System (EDMS), which is a physical device for draining and monitoring cerebrospinal fluid. Therefore, the questions related to AI device performance metrics, such as ground truth establishment with experts, MRMC studies, or standalone algorithm performance, are not applicable.

    However, I can extract information related to the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets those criteria for the Medtronic EDMS.

    Acceptance Criteria and Performance for Medtronic External Drainage and Monitoring System (EDMS)

    The Medtronic EDMS underwent bench testing to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness, particularly addressing changes made to the disposable drainage bag.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

    TestAcceptance Criteria SummaryReported Device Performance
    Visual and Dimensional InspectionPrinted graduations must meet volumetric capacity (volumetric graduations are approximate).The EDMS device met the acceptance criteria for visual and dimensional inspection.
    Leakage of Drainage BagThe drainage bag must withstand being inverted without leaking.The EDMS device met the acceptance criteria for drainage bag leakage.
    Flow Initiation PressurePressure at which flow initiates for each drainage bag should meet specified criteria (details not provided in text).The EDMS device met the acceptance criteria for flow initiation pressure.
    Drainage Bag Seal WeldNo leaks in the drainage bag seal weld.The EDMS device met the acceptance criteria for drainage bag seal weld.
    Tensile Strength of Drainage Bag Inlet PortTensile strength of the drainage bag inlet port to failure should meet specified criteria (details not provided in text).The EDMS device met the acceptance criteria for tensile strength of drainage bag inlet port.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • The text does not specify the exact sample size for each bench test conducted.
    • The tests were bench tests (laboratory-based testing of the physical device or its components). Data provenance is internal to the manufacturer's testing facility.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • This question is not applicable as the study involved bench testing of a physical medical device, not an AI algorithm requiring expert ground truth for image or data interpretation.

    4. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • This question is not applicable as there was no expert review or adjudication process for bench testing a physical device.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, if so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • This question is not applicable as the device is not an AI-assisted diagnostic or interpretive tool.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • This question is not applicable as the device is not a standalone algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used:

    • The ground truth for the bench tests was based on engineering specifications and established test methods designed to verify the physical properties and functionality of the device components (e.g., verifying volumetric graduations, absence of leaks, strength of seals).

    8. The sample size for the training set:

    • This question is not applicable as this is not an AI device that requires a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • This question is not applicable as this is not an AI device that requires a training set.
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    K Number
    K200456
    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2020-03-26

    (30 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.1620
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    882.1620

    Secondary Classification:

    Name: Ventricular catheter Product Code: HCA Regulation:21 CFR 882.4100

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Draining and monitoring of CSF flow from the lateral ventricles or lumbar subarachnoid space is indicated in selected patients to:

    1. Reduce intracranial pressure (ICP), e.g., pre-, intra- or postoperative;
    2. Monitor CSF chemistry, cytology, and physiology;
    3. Provide temporary CSF drainage in patients with infected cerebrospinal fluid shunts.
      Monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) is indicated in selected patients with:
    4. Severe head injury
    5. Subarachnoid hemorrhage graded III, IV. or V preoperatively
    6. Reyes syndrome or similar encephalopathies
    7. Hydrocephalus
    8. Intracranial hemorrhage
    9. Miscellaneous problems when drainage is to be used as a therapeutic maneuver.
      Monitoring can also be used to evaluate the status pre- and postoperatively for space-occupying lesions.
    Device Description

    The Becker External Drainage and Monitoring System (Becker EDMS) provides the physician with a complete closed system for:

    1. Draining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the lateral ventricles of the brain or the lumbar subarachnoid space.
    2. Monitoring CSF pressure and flow rate from the lateral ventricles of the brain and the lumbar subarachnoid space.
      The Becker EDMS consists of a nondistensible blue or green striped (proximal end) patient connection line, patient line stopcock, mounting panel/main system section, two latex-free injection sites and a removable drainage bag with approximate volumetric graduations and microbial barrier air vent.
      The main system section located on the mounting panel includes:
    3. Mounting bracket for height adjustment of system
    4. Optional self-adjusting cord with lock for adjustment of system height
    5. Main system stopcock with optional transducer attachment location
    6. Sliding, graduated, 50 cc drip chamber with drip former and conical bottom, and locking bracket
    7. Two drainage line slide clamps for flow monitoring and sampling
    8. Drainage bag connection line
    9. Needleless Injection Site (Interlink or Smartsite)
    10. Instructions for Use
      The system does not contain any latex components.
    AI/ML Overview

    Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and supporting study for the Becker External Drainage and Monitoring System, based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary:

    This device is not an AI/ML device, so many of the requested fields are not applicable.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    TestAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
    Visual and Dimensional InspectionMeet volumetric capacity and approximate volumetric graduations.The Becker EDMS device met the acceptance criteria for visual and dimensional inspection.
    Leakage of Drainage BagWithstand inversion without leaking.The Becker EDMS device met the acceptance criteria for drainage bag leakage.
    Flow Initiation Pressure(Not explicitly stated, but implies a specific pressure range)The Becker EDMS device met the acceptance criteria for flow initiation pressure.
    Drainage Bag Seal WeldNo leaks in the drainage bag.The Becker EDMS device met the acceptance criteria for drainage bag seal weld.
    Tensile Strength of Drainage Bag Inlet Port(Not explicitly stated, but implies meeting a minimum strength)The Becker EDMS device met the acceptance criteria for tensile strength of drainage bag inlet port.

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    The document does not explicitly state the sample size for each specific bench test. However, the testing was conducted as part of the design verification process for a modified component (the disposable drainage bag) within the Becker EDMS. The data provenance is from bench testing, which is a controlled laboratory environment, not derived from human patients or specific geographical regions.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

    This information is not applicable as the studies were bench tests evaluating physical properties and functional performance against engineering specifications, not clinical outcomes requiring expert interpretation of medical data.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    This information is not applicable as the studies were bench tests against predetermined engineering specifications, not studies involving subjective interpretation of data that would require an adjudication method.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

    No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The device is a physical medical device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or therapeutic tool for which such studies are typically performed.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    This information is not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm or software.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the bench tests was based on engineering specifications and design requirements for the physical properties and functional performance of the modified drainage bag.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    This information is not applicable. As this is a physical medical device and not an AI/ML system, there is no "training set."

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

    This information is not applicable. There is no training set for this type of device.


    Summary of the Study Proving Device Meets Acceptance Criteria:

    The device is the "Becker External Drainage and Monitoring System" (Becker EDMS), with specific modifications to its disposable drainage bag component. The study proving the device meets acceptance criteria was a series of "Performance Data - Bench" tests.

    The modifications to the disposable bag primarily involved changes in its design (approximate volume capacity of 600ml with approximate volumetric markings in 50mL increments, an inlet port, an outlet port, and a hydrophobic/anti-microbial vent).

    The performance testing was conducted in accordance with a risk assessment of these changes, which determined that dimensional verification and design verification testing of the bag were necessary. The specific tests performed included:

    • Visual and Dimensional Inspection: To ensure the printed graduations met volumetric capacity.
    • Leakage of Drainage Bag: To confirm the bag could withstand inversion without leaking.
    • Flow Initiation Pressure: To record the pressure at which fluid flow begins.
    • Drainage Bag Seal Weld: To ensure the bag's seals were intact and leak-free.
    • Tensile Strength of Drainage Bag Inlet Port: To evaluate the durability of the connection point.

    The results of all these bench tests showed that the Becker EDMS device met the specified acceptance criteria for each test. Based on these successful results, the manufacturer concluded that the changes introduced by the modified disposable bag do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness, thus supporting the substantial equivalence to the predicate device (Medtronic PS Medical Becker External Drainage and Monitoring System, K984053).

    No animal or clinical testing was deemed necessary for these specific modifications, as the determination of substantial equivalence was based solely on the design verification bench testing.

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    K Number
    K172035
    Date Cleared
    2018-03-24

    (262 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.5550
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Washington 98011

    Re: K172035

    Trade/Device Name: EKOS Ultrasound EVD System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4100

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The EKOS Ultrasound EVD System is intended to be used with dimensionally compatible devices for draining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as a means of reducing intracranial pressure and CSF volume.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    This is a 510(k) premarket notification for the EKOS Ultrasound EVD System, which is a ventricular catheter. The document does not describe the acceptance criteria or a study proving the device meets those criteria. It is a regulatory letter from the FDA confirming substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices and outlining general controls and regulations.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information from the provided text.

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    K Number
    K161731
    Date Cleared
    2017-03-27

    (277 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.4100
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    K161731

    Trade/Device Name: Cleveland Multiport Ventricular Catheter Set Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4100
    : | HCA |
    | Device Classification: | 21 CFR 882.4100
    --------------------------------|
    | Classification | 21 CFR 882.4100
    | 21 CFR 882.4100

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Cleveland Multiport Ventricular Catheter Set is indicated for gaining access to the ventricles of the brain for the removal of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or for injecting Cytarabine.

    Device Description

    The Cleveland Multiport Ventricular Catheter contains a main or central lumen for the insertion stylet which is surrounded by four minor lumens (equally spaced) that contain the microcatheters. The catheter includes a ribbed distal tip, a housing for locking the insertion stylet, and proximal male Luer fittings at the end of each micro-catheter. The ribbed distal tip of the main catheter allows the micro-catheters to retract into the main catheter, by stretching the catheter when the insertion stylet is fully inserted and locked. This stretched state allows the catheter tip outside diameter to reduce slightly for atraumatic insertion into the ventricles of the brain. Once the insertion stylet is removed the catheter tip returns to its relaxed state (larger outside diameter) and the micro-catheters deploy. The enlarged tip aids in backflow prevention during injection of fluids. The distal Luer fittings allow for connectivity to a standard syringe or infusion pumps for removal of CSF and/or infusion. The biocompatible metal insertion stylet provides temporary rigidity to the distal portion of the device during catheter insertion and is removed after placement. The Cleveland Multiport Ventricular Catheter has no software, power sources, or radiation emitting components.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the "Cleveland Multiport Ventricular Catheter Set." This submission is to demonstrate that the new device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices. The document refers to various tests performed to support this claim, but it does not describe an AI/ML powered device, an acceptance criteria table with reported device performance in the context of AI/ML, nor does it include information about sample sizes for test sets, data provenance, number of experts, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone algorithm performance, or ground truth establishment for AI/ML models.

    The information provided relates to the physical and functional aspects of a traditional medical device (a catheter) and its comparison to existing catheters. Therefore, most of the requested fields are not applicable to the given text.

    Here's an attempt to answer the applicable parts of your request based on the provided text, while explicitly stating when information is not available or not applicable:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    The document lists various performance tests and their results, indicating that the device "passed" and "results demonstrate the Cleveland Multiport Ventricular Catheter is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices." The specific quantitative acceptance criteria are generally implied rather than explicitly stated as numerical thresholds in this summary, but the results confirm compliance.

    TestAcceptance Criteria (Implied from "passed")Reported Device Performance
    Joint and Bond Strength TestsWithstand minimum pull-off forces; exceed minimum tip loading requirements.All joints bonds were above the minimum pull-off force requirement. Tip loading exceeded the minimum load requirements. Withstood pull forces based on clinically relevant forces with a safety factor.
    Viscosity TestKinematic viscosity of Cytarabine and saline are comparable (within 2%).Kinematic viscosity of Cytarabine and saline are similar (within 2%). Bench testing using saline is acceptable.
    Depth MarkingDepth marks remain legible after swabbing.Depth gauge marks were not altered.
    Pressure Testing (Flow Burst, Infusate Pressure, Aspiration Flow Rate)Withstand pressure spikes; reach specified flow rate within specified time; inject fluid at maximum flow rate; linear pressure profile across all flow rates without leakage or kinking; withstand maximum pressure/spikes; capable of aspirating at clinically acceptable rate.Reached specified flow rate within specified time; capable of injecting fluid at its maximum flow rate. Reached a linear pressure profile across all flow rates without leakage and no kinking; withstood maximum pressure/spikes. Passed pressure-flow with suture tab attached. Capable of aspirating at its clinically acceptable aspiration rate.
    Reflux TestResists flow in the reverse direction.Resists flow in the reverse direction.
    Deployment and Retraction TestMinimal dimensional changes from deployment/retraction; meet maximum loads for insertion/removal of stylet.Met specified dimensional and maximum distance insertion and removal forces.
    Tissue Insertion TestWithstand insertion and removal from bovine brain tissue.Passed insertion and removal for bovine tissue.
    Bend Radius TestWithstand minimum bend radius without kinking.Withstands a minimum bend radius without kinking.
    Dimensional VerificationManufactured and reproduced to predetermined specifications.Manufactured and reproduced to predetermined specifications.
    Micro-Catheter Strength TestMinimum strength of micro-catheters PTFE material exceeds minimum force requirements.Micro-catheter material exceeds the minimum force requirements.
    Syringe Drop TestWithstand drop without damage to device or operation.Withstood drop without damage and operation verified.
    Surface InspectionFree from voids, cracks, or extraneous matter.Free from voids, cracks or extraneous matter along the effective length.
    Particulate TestingShedding of particulates below specified limit.Shedding of particulates are below a specified limit.
    Leakage under pressureFree of leaks during infusion and aspiration.Free of leaks during infusion and aspiration.
    Cadaver AssessmentCan be placed using conventional techniques and visualized using CT.Placed using conventional techniques and visualized on axial CT scan with successful infusion of CT dye.
    Stylet StrengthWithstand excessive loading on stylet handle without fracturing.Withstood pull forces based on clinically relevant forces with a safety factor.
    Stylet Corrosion ResistanceWithstand corrosion with extended exposure to sodium chloride.Withstood corrosion with extended exposure to sodium chloride.
    BiocompatibilityCompliance with ISO 10993 requirements for tissue contact, limited exposure (
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    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Antibiotic Impregnation and VentriClear II Ventricular Drainage Catheter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4100
    with Cook® Spectrum® Antibiotic Impregnation VentriClear® II Ventricular Drainage Catheter 21 CFR §882.4100
    Classification Name: | Catheter, Ventricular (Containing Antibiotic Or
    Antimicrobial Agents)
    NHC (21 CFR §882.4100
    |
    | Regulation Number | 882.4100
    | 882.4100

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The VentriClear® Ventricular Drainage Catheter Set with Cook® Spectrum® Antibiotic Impregnation and the VentriClear® II Ventricular Drainage Catheter have been designed for obtaining access to a ventricular cavity of the brain for short-term use to externally drain fluid for the purpose of relieving elevated intracranial pressure or fluid volume.

    Device Description

    The VentriClear® Ventricular Drainage Catheter Set with Cook® Spectrum® Antibiotic Impregnation consists of a VentriClear® Ventricular Drainage catheter and other components that are used to facilitate the procedure. The VentriClear® Ventricular Drainage Catheter is a 9 French catheter designed with a radiopaque tip which aids in radiographic recognition and has a closed-end configuration with 16 standard and 16 small sideports. The VentriClear® Ventricular Drainage Catheter has markings at 1 cm increments to aid in determining depth and ease of placement and is 33 cm in length. The VentriClear® Ventricular Drainage Catheter consists of silicone elastomer impregnated with the antimicrobial agents minocycline and rifampin.

    The VentriClear® II Ventricular Drainage Catheter consists of a VentriClear® II Ventricular Drainage catheter and other components that are used to facilitate the procedure. The VentriClear® II Ventricular Drainage Catheter is a 9 French catheter designed with a radiopaque tip which aids in radiographic recognition and has a closedend configuration with 16 sideports. The VentriClear® II Ventricular Drainage Catheter has markings at 1 cm increments, starting at the 3 cm mark and extending to 33 cm, to aid in determining depth and ease of placement and is 33 cm in length. The VentriClear® II Ventricular Drainage Catheter consists of silicone elastomer impregnated with the antimicrobial agents minocycline and rifampin.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes Cook Incorporated's VentriClear Ventricular Drainage Catheter Set with Cook Spectrum Antibiotic Impregnation and VentriClear II Ventricular Drainage Catheter. This document is a 510(k) premarket notification to the FDA, asserting substantial equivalence to previously marketed predicate devices.

    However, this document does not contain information about acceptance criteria or a study that proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the context of device performance metrics such as sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, or any other quantifiable performance indicators.

    Instead, the document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices (Spectrum® Ventricular Catheter K011812 and VentriClear® II Ventricular Drainage Catheter Set K071640) by comparing device characteristics and indications for use. The only difference noted is the addition of a contraindication for use in pregnant women for both the VentriClear and VentriClear II catheters.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information in the format of a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance, nor can I elaborate on sample sizes, ground truth establishment, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, or MRMC studies, as this type of information is not present in the provided text.

    The document explicitly states under "Nonclinical Testing": "There were no device changes, so no additional testing was required to support the determination of substantial equivalence to the predicate devices." This further confirms that a new performance study to establish acceptance criteria was not conducted or reported in this submission.

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    K Number
    K123605
    Date Cleared
    2013-08-16

    (268 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    882.4100
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Why did this record match?
    510k Summary Text (Full-text Search) :

    Ventricular Catheter |
    | Classification: | Class II |
    | Regulation Number: | 882.4100
    --------------------------------------|
    | Classification | 21 CFR 882.4100
    92618

    Re: K123605

    Trade/Device Name: SmartFlow Flex Ventricular Catheter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4100

    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The SmartFlow™ Flex Ventricular Catheter is intended for injection of Cytarabine or removal of CSF from the ventricles during intracranial procedures. The device is not intended for implant. This device is intended for "single patient use only."

    Device Description

    The Catheter has a stepped distal tip with a 30 cm removable rigid ceramic stylet protecting the fluid lumen while providing rigidity to the distal portion of the device. The stylet is removed after insertion to the desired point. Soft tubing protects the lumen in the center portion and at the distal end where it terminates. The fluid containing central lumen is manufactured from PEEK tubing.

    The Catheter will be marketed in the following sizes:
    Ventricular Catheter .008 x 7.5mm tip
    Ventricular Catheter .008 x 15mm tip
    Ventricular Cathcter .021 x 7.5mm tip
    Ventricular Catheter .021 x 15mm tip

    Each unit will provide for an approximate 23 inch tubing extension.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided document is a 510(k) summary for a medical device (MRII MR Compatible Ventricular Catheter) and focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than providing a study proving performance against specific acceptance criteria for a new AI/software device.

    Therefore, the information required to populate most sections of the table and answer the subsequent questions is not present in the provided text, as this document describes a traditional medical device submission, not an AI/software device.

    However, I can extract information related to the device's technical specifications and the Performance Testing – Bench section, which acts as the "study" proving the device meets certain operational criteria.

    Here's a breakdown of what can be extracted based on the provided text:

    1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

    TestAcceptance Criteria (Inferred)Reported Device Performance
    Flow Rate Testing (constant pressure)Flow rates at 0.7 psi for the device to be greater than the predicate. (Predicate: .008" ID 0.6 mL/hr, .021" ID 34 mL/hr).008" ID Device 4.0 mL/hr
    .021" ID Device 56 mL/hr
    High Pressure Flow TestingEquivalent to or better than the predicate.Equivalent to or better than the predicate.
    AspirationBetter than (higher aspiration rates achievable) the predicate.Better than the predicate.
    Leak/Burst TestingWithstand 70 psi internal pressure without any leaks (same as predicate).All samples withstood 70 psi internal pressure without any leaks. Equivalent to the predicate.
    Distal Tip Compressive StrengthNo damage to the tip (same as predicate's specification).All samples met the requirement without damage to the tip. Equivalent to the predicate.
    Distal Tip Lateral LoadMeet minimum force limit (same as predicate's specification).All samples met the specification. Substantially equivalent to the predicate.
    Ceramic Stylet Lateral LoadDevice to meet specification (same as predicate's specification). (Note: Predicate has fixed, integrated rigid tube, not removable internal stylet).Device met the specification.
    Catheter Axial Tensile LoadDevice to meet specification (same as predicate).All devices met the specification. Equivalent to the predicate.
    Catheter Insertion into Bone AnchorInsert without difficulty.The device was inserted into the Bone Anchor without difficulty.
    Catheter Retention in Bone AnchorRetained to the specified limit.All samples were retained to the specification.
    Stylet Removal from Bone AnchorMeet specification of maximum pull force for Stylet removal.The device met the specification of maximum pull force for Stylet removal.
    Catheter Tissue InsertionNo tissue in or on the device, no plugging or damage (equivalent to predicate).There was no tissue in or on the device after insertion and removal. Equivalent to the predicate device.
    BackflowNo observed backflow (equivalent to predicate).There was no observed backflow. Equivalent to predicate device.
    Tip Deflection at Max PressureNo movement of the tip at 70 psi internal pressure (equivalent to predicate).There was no movement of the tip at applied internal pressure of 70 psi. Equivalent to the predicate device.
    Tip Deflection at Max AspirationNo movement of the tip at 2.0 psi vacuum (equivalent to predicate).There was no movement of the tip at applied vacuum of 2.0 psi. Equivalent to the predicate device.
    Bend Radius WithstandNo kinking or damage to the tubing at the specified bend radius (equivalent to predicate).There was no kinking or damage to the tubing at the specified bend radius. Equivalent to the predicate device.
    Syringe Dropping TestNo damage sustained by the device after the syringe was dropped with the device connected (equivalent to predicate).There was no damage sustained by the device after the syringe was dropped with the device connected. Equivalent to the predicate device.
    Tip Deflection after Stylet RemovalNo tip movement upon Stylet removal.There was no tip movement upon Stylet removal. Device met specification.
    Bone Anchor Insertion ForceInsert fully with a downward force below the requirement.All Bone Anchors were all inserted fully with a downward force below the requirement.
    Bone Anchor Insertion TorqueInsert fully with a torque below the requirement.All Bone Anchors were all inserted fully with a torque below the requirement.
    Bone Anchor Side Load ForceWithstand minimum load with no damage or yielding.All Bone Anchors all withstood the minimum load with no damage or yielding.
    Bone Anchor Side Impact ForceWithstand minimum energy without damage or yielding.All Bone Anchors withstood the minimum energy without damage or yielding.
    Bone Anchor Retention ForceRemain in place under the applied tensile load.All Bone Anchors remained in place under the applied tensile load.
    Bone Anchor-Driver Detachment ForceBelow the maximum limit for detachment force.All pairs of Bone Anchors and Drivers were below the maximum limit for detachment force.

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for each test, but phrases like "All samples" and "All Bone Anchors" suggest that specific, likely small, batches of devices/components were tested. The exact number of units per test is not provided.
    • Data Provenance: The studies are described as "Bench testing" performed by "MRII, Inc." This indicates the data is from in-vitro (lab/bench) testing of the physical device, not patient data. No country of origin for data is specified beyond the company's location (Irvine, CA, USA). It's prospective in the sense that the tests were conducted specifically for this submission.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

    Not applicable. This is a traditional device submission focused on physical and material properties, not an AI/software device requiring expert ground truth for classification or detection tasks. The "ground truth" for these tests is based on objective physical measurements and adherence to engineering specifications.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used in studies involving human interpretation or subjective assessments, often for AI performance evaluation. The tests described here are objective bench tests.

    5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/software device, and no MRMC study was performed.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/software device. The device's "performance" is its physical function, not an algorithm's output.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    The "ground truth" for the performance tests is derived from:

    • Pre-defined engineering specifications and limits (e.g., specific flow rates, pressure limits, force thresholds).
    • Comparative performance against the legally marketed predicate device.
    • Objective physical measurements (e.g., fluid volume, pressure, force, visual inspection for damage/leaks).
    • Compliance with recognized standards (e.g., ISO 10993 for biocompatibility, ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137-2 for sterility).

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/software device and does not involve training data.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. This is not an AI/software device.

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